With the poor manufacture method that is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of functional fibre, especially a kind of with the poor manufacture method that is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy.
Background technology
The common fault of chemical fibre is that hygroscopicity is poor, insulation patience is good, electrostatic phenomenon is serious.Chemical fibre in use static constantly accumulates, and is very unfavorable to person health, and produces danger under Code in Hazardous Special Locations and operating position, can produce electric shock to human body such as higher electrostatic pressure, and cause component wear; Static discharge can cause the accidental explosion of gunpowder and chemicals in addition; The electromagnetic radiation meeting that static discharge produces causes electromagnetic interference to various electronic equipments, information system.In view of the significant damage that static causes, the Japanese labour safety and hygiene regulation of enforcement just required all working clothes must have antistatic property from 1996, and also there is similar regulation in many developed countries.Therefore make as when chemical fibre has the important topic that anti-static function is current chemical fibre area research.
The consumption maximum mainly is polymer/conductive black composite at present, studies show that in order in polymeric matrix, to form conductive network, need to add a large amount of carbon black pellet (weight ratio〉20%), destroyed the rheological characteristic of polymer, the processing and forming and the mechanical property variation that cause material are badly in need of seeking the novel conductive filler with the conductive fiber of preparation high comprehensive performance.
Titanium dioxide can become the titanium dioxide with electric conductivity through after the surface chemical modification, makes like this titanium dioxide not only keep pigment characteristics but also had electric conductivity.Conductive titanate dioxide is as a kind of conducting powder, for its preparation and application, domesticly just has been in the starting stage, but abroad taken much count of, and particularly in Japan, realized industrialization.This mainly is because compare with anti-static material with traditional conduction, the titanium dioxide conducting powder has obvious advantage, particularly along with the develop rapidly of information industry, the demand that antistatic and electromagnetic shielding are coated with increases severely, thereby makes conductive titanate dioxide have wide market prospects.Compare with anti-static material with traditional conduction, the titanium dioxide conducting powder has the following advantages: the volume resistance of conductive titanate dioxide powder only has 1 ~ 10 Ω cm, and therefore a small amount of titanium dioxide conducting powder just can make plastics, coating, fiber etc. have anti-static function; Under many application conditions, product has certain requirement to the color of conductive filler, and the conventional conductive materials such as graphite and metal be because color can have influence on the outward appearance of product deeply inevitably, and the titanium dioxide conducting powder has then remedied this defective because whiteness is high; Compare with existing organic antistatic additive, the titanium dioxide conducting powder has the aging-resistant advantage, not the restriction of climate and environment for use; Surface treated titanium dioxide powder has good dispersiveness, and it can be evenly dispersed in the various materials as antisatic additive, improves antistatic property.
Lanthanide series has the 4f shell of underfill and the characteristic that the 4f electronics is shielded by outer-shell electron, lanthanide series matrix is transplanted in the polymeric matrix, generation has the light accumulation type spinning solution, and the spun fiber of institute is being subjected to the light time to capture the excitation state electronics, stops the luminescent transition that continues after the illumination.The distribution of lanthanide series content of material changes in gradient, so the electron amount that goes out of transition also is corresponding graded throughout, thereby make fiber radially have voltage difference, and then with the poor voltage difference that is converted into of luminous energy, be distributed with a certain proportion of conductive materials in the fiber, possess the required condition of circuit, thereby can prepare the poor conductive fiber that is converted into voltage difference of luminous energy.
How many its auxiliary material mouth chargings of traditional double extruder type spinning machine is to control by the rotating speed of gear, although how much can regulate inlet amount, this amount can only be several definite values, and inlet amount cannot change in the cycle.
In the scientific research, sensor has outstanding status.The development of modern science and technology has entered many frontiers: for example will observe boundless and indistinct universe on macroscopic view, will observe Particle World on the microcosmic, vertically upper will the observation reaches the cosmogony in hundreds thousand of years, and the moment that is short to s reacts.In addition, the various extreme technical research of important function has also appearred in-depth material understanding, developing new forms of energy, new material etc. are had, such as superhigh temperature, ultralow temperature, super-pressure, ultrahigh vacuum, ultrastrong magnetic field, superweak magnetic field etc.Obviously, obtain the information that a large amount of human sense organs can't directly obtain, the sensor that does not adapt is impossible.The obstacle of many scientific researches at first just is that obtaining of object information has difficulties, and the appearance of some new mechanism and highly sensitive detecting sensor, tends to cause the breakthrough in this field.Existing sensor exists service life short, because the problems such as more loaded down with trivial details are changed in the restriction of some sensor application condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly with the poor preparation technology who is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy, resulting conductive fiber can be with the poor voltage difference that is converted into of luminous energy.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, describedly the poor preparation technology who is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy be is characterized in that may further comprise the steps, the component ratio is counted by weight:
(1) in 8~24 parts of lanthanide oxides, adds 0.05~1.2 part of coupling agent, add 73.3~91.68 parts of polymer fibers after stirring, add again 0.47~1.5 part of dispersant after the stirring, mix by double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain the optical function master batch;
(2) polymer fiber of 15~36 parts of conductive titanate dioxides, 0.15~1.9 part coupling agent, 0.47~1.5 part dispersant and 60.6~84.48 parts is mixed after, through double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain conductive agglomerate;
(3) conductive agglomerate is joined in the polymer fiber, the mass ratio of conductive agglomerate and polymer fiber is 10~40:60~90, melt extrudes, cools off, cuts into slices through double screw extruder, obtains conducting electricity spinning chips;
(4) optical function master batch and conduction spinning chips are carried out drying, make moisture less than 35ppm;
(5) the conduction spinning chips is from the major ingredient mouth charging of double screw extruder, and the optical function master batch by metering device, carries out melt spinning respectively from the charging of auxiliary material mouth, obtains described conductive fiber; The inlet amount of described conduction spinning chips is certain, the inlet amount of optical function master batch take 0.06~3 second as one-period, in 0.15~50% scope, increase in gradient or reduce.
In a specific embodiment, in described step (1), step (2), step (3) and the step (5), melt temperature is 240~285 ℃.
In a specific embodiment, described lanthanide oxide is europium oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymia or dysprosia.
In a specific embodiment, described conductive titanate dioxide is for take nano titanium oxide as nucleome, and surperficial coating-doping has Sb
2O
5SnO
2Powder.
In a specific embodiment, described coupling agent is montanin wax, Ka Naba wax, Aluminate or titanate esters.
In a specific embodiment, described dispersant is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) or macromolecule wax.
In a specific embodiment, described polymer fiber is the PET(polyethylene terephthalate), the PA(polyamide) or the PP(polypropylene).
In a specific embodiment, the quality percentage composition of lanthanide oxide is 0.012~12% in the resulting conductive fiber, and lanthanide oxide distribution gradient on the length direction of conductive fiber.
In a specific embodiment, melt temperature was 260~285 ℃ when described polymer fiber was PET, and melt temperature was 240~260 ℃ when described polymer fiber was PA, and melt temperature was 240~255 ℃ when described polymer temperature was PP.
Conductive fiber of the present invention can be with the poor voltage difference that is converted into of luminous energy; Conductive fiber of the present invention is applied to sensor field, take the fibre-grade high polymer as base material, has long characteristics of life-span; Take sunshine as the energy, save because exhausting of power supply carried out loaded down with trivial details replacing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is lanthanide oxide content schematic diagram on the conductive fiber length direction of the present invention, and abscissa is the length direction of conductive fiber, and ordinate is the content of lanthanide oxide.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Conductive titanate dioxide used in the present invention is for take nano titanium oxide as nucleome, and surperficial coating-doping has Sb
2O
5SnO
2Powder, can adopt commercially available conductive titanate dioxide, also can adopt following methods to prepare: to take by weighing the 50g nano-titanium dioxide powder, add in the deionized water, regulate suspension to pH=1.5 with hydrochloric acid, move in the four-hole boiling flask, the control temperature is 65 ℃~70 ℃; Dropping 300ml total concentration is 12% butter of tin and the hydrochloric acid mixed solution of trichloride antimony, wherein butter of tin under constantly stirring: the mass ratio of trichloride antimony is 11:1, drips simultaneously certain density sodium hydroxide solution, and is constant with the pH value that keeps solution; After dripping, continue again insulation 15min; Then filter, wash to the filtrate without Cl with deionized water
-(650 ℃ 6h), make conductive titanate dioxide to place the vacuum drying chamber oven dry to be placed on the Muffle furnace calcining gained material.
Embodiment 1: a kind of the poor preparation technology who is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy be may further comprise the steps, the component ratio is counted by weight:
(1) add 1.2 parts of montanin waxs in 24 parts of europium oxides, add 73.3 parts of PET after stirring, add again 1.5 parts of EVA after the stirring, mix by double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain the optical function master batch; Described melt temperature is 285 ℃;
(2) PET of 36 parts of conductive titanate dioxides, 1.9 parts montanin wax, 1.5 parts EVA and 60.6 parts is mixed after, through double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain conductive agglomerate; Described melt temperature is 285 ℃;
(3) conductive agglomerate is joined among the PET, the mass ratio of conductive agglomerate and PET is 10:90, melt extrudes, cools off, cuts into slices through double screw extruder, obtains conducting electricity spinning chips; Described melt temperature is 285 ℃;
(4) optical function master batch and conduction spinning chips are carried out drying, make moisture less than 35ppm;
(5) the conduction spinning chips is from the major ingredient mouth charging of double screw extruder, and the optical function master batch by metering device, carries out melt spinning respectively from the charging of auxiliary material mouth, and melt temperature is 285 ℃, obtains described conductive fiber; The inlet amount of described conduction spinning chips is certain, the inlet amount of optical function master batch take 0.06 second as one-period, in 0.15~50% scope, increase in gradient or reduce; The quality percentage composition of lanthanide oxide is 0.036~12% in the resulting conductive fiber, and the lanthanide oxide distribution gradient that makes progress in the footpath of conductive fiber; This conductive fiber Application Areas is for the preparation microcircuit drives, sensor.
Embodiment 2: a kind of the poor preparation technology who is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy be may further comprise the steps, the component ratio is counted by weight:
(1) add 0.053 Ka Naba wax in 8 parts of cerium oxide, add after stirring and add again 0.47 part of macromolecule wax after 91 parts of PA mix, mix by double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain the optical function master batch; Described melt temperature is 240 ℃;
(2) with behind 15 parts of conductive titanate dioxides, 1.9 parts Ka Naba wax, 1.5 parts the macromolecule wax and 81.6, through double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain conductive agglomerate; Described melt temperature is 240 ℃;
(3) conductive agglomerate is joined among the PA, the mass ratio of conductive agglomerate and PA is 40:60, melt extrudes, cools off, cuts into slices through double screw extruder, obtains conducting electricity spinning chips; Described melt temperature is 240 ℃;
(4) optical function master batch and conduction spinning chips are carried out drying, make moisture less than 35ppm;
(5) the conduction spinning chips is from the major ingredient mouth charging of double screw extruder, and the optical function master batch by metering device, carries out melt spinning respectively from the charging of auxiliary material mouth, and melt temperature is 240 ℃, obtains described conductive fiber; The inlet amount of described conduction spinning chips is certain, the inlet amount of optical function master batch take 3 seconds as one-period, in 0.15~50% scope, increase in gradient or reduce; The quality percentage composition of lanthanide oxide is 0.012~4% in the resulting conductive fiber, and the lanthanide oxide distribution gradient that makes progress in the footpath of conductive fiber; This conductive fiber Application Areas is for the preparation microcircuit drives, sensor.
Embodiment 3: a kind of the poor preparation technology who is converted into the conductive fiber of voltage difference of luminous energy be may further comprise the steps, the component ratio is counted by weight:
(1) add 0.05 part of Aluminate in 7.8 parts of praseodymium oxides, add 91.68 parts of PP after stirring, add again 0.47 part of EVA after the stirring, mix by double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain the optical function master batch; Described melt temperature is 255 ℃;
(2) PP of 20 parts of conductive titanate dioxides, 0.15 part Aluminate, 0.47 part EVA and 79.38 parts is mixed after, through double screw extruder melt extrude, cooling, pelletizing, obtain conductive agglomerate; Described melt temperature is 255 ℃;
(3) conductive agglomerate is joined among the PP, the mass ratio of conductive agglomerate and PP is 50:50, melt extrudes, cools off, cuts into slices through double screw extruder, obtains conducting electricity spinning chips; Described melt temperature is 255 ℃;
(4) optical function master batch and conduction spinning chips are carried out drying, make moisture less than 35ppm;
(5) the conduction spinning chips is from the major ingredient mouth charging of double screw extruder, and the optical function master batch by metering device, carries out melt spinning respectively from the charging of auxiliary material mouth, and melt temperature is 255 ℃, obtains described conductive fiber; The inlet amount of described conduction spinning chips is certain, the inlet amount of optical function master batch take 2 seconds as one-period, in 0.15~50% scope, increase in gradient or reduce; The quality percentage composition of lanthanide oxide is 0.012~3.9% in the resulting conductive fiber, and the lanthanide oxide distribution gradient that makes progress in the footpath of conductive fiber; This conductive fiber Application Areas is for the preparation microcircuit drives, sensor.
Principle of the present invention is: lanthanide series has abundant electron energy level, has the 4f track in the electron configuration of its atom, the transition that can produce multiple energy level, and when radiation of visible light lanthanide series material, electron transition; Inlet amount to optical function master batch with lanthanide oxide is periodically adjusted, the content distribution gradient of lanthanide oxide because conductive fiber directly makes progress, the luminous energy of its absorption is distribution gradient also, the electron amount of lanthanide series transition is distribution gradient (as shown in Figure 1) also, fiber has radially had voltage difference, be distributed with a certain proportion of conductive materials in the fiber, possess the required condition of circuit, thereby obtain the poor conductive fiber that is converted into voltage difference of luminous energy.