A kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to bituminous material field, particularly, relate to a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The primary requirement of road performance is security, and next is only the pavement performance of road.The various weather condition such as rain, snow, frost, mist all can serious harm Road safety.Especially in the severe winter that it is snowing in large flakes, road snow not only easily damages pavement structure, causes driving difficulty especially, and life inconvenience, road accident rate significantly increases.For this reason, there is different kinds of roads Snowremoval equipment, but these equipment ubiquities effort problem such as consuming time, and traffic congestion can be caused, the road is clear in impact.
Therefore, seeking Method and Technology from road self is the fundamental way solving pavement snow melting, and road construction, maintenance and research workers have studied the Method and Technology of various road snow already.Up to the present, these technology can be divided into two aspects, on the one hand, from the angle of highway layout, by steel material, wire, the materials such as electrode, road surface introduced by equipment and element, by the principle that electricity heats, the ground surface material of high-insulativity is made to have perception and the transfer capability of heat and electricity, electric power is converted into heat energy, heat energy by the contact surface of surfacing material and ice and snow to uploading to, after ice and snow absorbs heat, temperature raises gradually, road snow is melted and removes, this class methods snow melt efficiency is high, but by enforcement difficulty and cost high and power consumption larger, the pavement performance of road also cannot ensure, just in case occur causing road surface to occur other potential safety hazard and accident because of the use of such technology, it is the aim that road primarily requires that these class methods have just deviated from safety, on the other hand, from pavement material angle, according to the principle improving freezing point, by salts substances, as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, villaumite (sodium-chlor, calcium chloride) etc. join in compound, under capillary pressure and vehicle roll effect, the inner salinity in road surface is separated out gradually, thus reduces the freezing point of road surface water, postpones road surface accumulated snow and freezes, by changing road surface physicals, reach the object of snow melt.These class methods are simple, but poor stability, reason is that these salts substances are subject to rainwash and run off in a large number.The inorganic salt run off are due to its corrosive nature, also the environment around road can be polluted, for this reason, people add " inhibiter " in villaumite Snow Agent, though inhibit corrosion to a certain extent, still have higher chlorine ion concentration, inhibiter mostly is nitrite, can only Reinforced Concrete Bridge be used for, and once go deep into soil meeting polluted underground water, so also not environmentally.
Unresolved the problems referred to above, the following patent documentation of current domestic main existence:
Application number: 201110456252.1, patent name: a kind of efficient snow melt meets modified asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof.Efficient snow melt meets modified asphalt mixture and comprises mineral aggregate 84.0-95.0 part, petroleum pitch 5.5-7.5 part, rubber grain 1.5-4.0 part, and chemical classes suppresses to freeze agent 1.0-4.5 part.Rubber grain and chemical classes are suppressed to freeze agent and add in compound by this invention, carry out the snow melt of opening ice on road surface from physics and chemistry two aspects.But this invention suppresses to freeze agent for the chemical classes reaching its effect and adopt, and is all buy from other manufacturers, virtually improves production cost.
In addition the material adopted in existing snow melt technology is mostly Nonrenewable resources, and along with the fast development of society and economy, resource is petered out, especially the consumption day by day of Nonrenewable resources, allows the mankind progressively be absorbed in without the desirable awkward situation of material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming overcoming prior art, a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt is provided.Described modifier components component property is stable, economic environmental protection, preparation process and Preparation equipment simple, use properties is stable, efficient, realize the science to waste and old resource, rationally, recycle and reuse effectively.Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt, described properties-correcting agent is made up of following component and weight part thereof: porous material 60 ~ 90 parts, vegetable and animals oils 10 ~ 40 parts, 0.1 ~ 5 part, inorganic salt.
Further preferably, described porous material is one or more in Powdered Activated Carbon, activated carbon granule, activated carbon fiber, carbon black, meso-porous alumina, activated alumina.The porous material used, specific surface area is high, strong to the receptivity of vegetable and animals oils and inorganic salt, can effectively they be fixed in its micro-surface and micropore, efficiently avoid inorganics to run off in a large number because of rainwash, thus ensure that the permanent stability of properties-correcting agent Thaw performance of the present invention.
Further preferably, described vegetable and animals oils is selected from one or more in following oily substance: the oil in the oil that the oil that the oil that the greasy floating matter in water drain obtains after processing, swill obtain after processing, poultry fat inferior obtain after processing, waste oil residue.
The vegetable and animals oils used, can strengthen the consistency of porous material and pitch, effectively can reduce the loss of porous material, further ensures the permanent stability of properties-correcting agent of the present invention.Meanwhile, vegetable and animals oils can also suppress asphaltic road-mix surface course aging to a certain extent.The source of the vegetable and animals oils selected by the present invention is exactly a few class main sources of social " sewer oil " that widely denounce now in fact, use described regenerative component as one of raw material preparing regenerator, not only cost performance is high, and environmental protection, can also effectively suppress it by illegal application, especially be applied to field of food, avoid the health of its harm people.
Further preferably, described inorganic salt are one or both in slaked lime, plant ashes.
The inorganic salt used: slaked lime, plant ashes, it is the resistates of mineral or plant, slaked lime and/or plant ashes is adopted to replace salts substances of the prior art, as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, villaumite (sodium-chlor, calcium chloride) etc., the pollution to environment can be prevented, and slaked lime, plant ashes to there is quantity large, and easily obtain, economical and practical, saving resource, avoids waste.
Further preferably, the particle dia scope of described Powdered Activated Carbon is 0.1 ~ 600 μm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.1 ~ 200nm, and specific surface area is 600 ~ 1500m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated carbon fiber is 0.1 ~ 600 μm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.1 ~ 200nm, and specific surface area is 600 ~ 1500m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated carbon granule is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 300nm, and specific surface area is 300 ~ 1100m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described carbon black is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 300nm, and specific surface area is 300 ~ 1100m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described meso-porous alumina is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 1.5 ~ 40nm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 800m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated alumina is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 9000nm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 800m
2/ g.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt, and described preparation method comprises the steps:
A, reactor is preheated to 60 ~ 100 DEG C, adds the vegetable and animals oils of 10 ~ 40 weight parts, stir 5 ~ 10min;
B, add the inorganic salt of 0.1 ~ 5 weight part, stir 10 ~ 30min;
C, the porous material adding 60 ~ 90 weight parts add, and stir 30 ~ 60min, then leave standstill 30 ~ 60min, obtain the mixture be made up of vegetable and animals oils, inorganic salt and porous material;
Vegetable and animals oils in the mixture obtained in D, removal step C, finally obtains the described environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
Further preferably, the method for the vegetable and animals oils in the mixture obtained in removal step C is: mixture is loaded sedimentation centrifugal device, and with the rotating speed of 2000 ~ 10000r/min, centrifugally operated 5 ~ 10min, can remove the vegetable and animals oils in mixture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In the prior art, traditional snow removing snow melt technology adopts snow removal with machine or Snow Agent snow removing mostly, and snow removal with machine efficiency is low and easily cause traffic jam, affects the normal trip of people; Snow Agent removes the snow, conventional Snow Agent mainly salt and alcohols, alcohols has anti-icing phenomenon, and effect is bad, causes comprehensive cost significantly to rise, there is corrodibility in salt, perishable destruction road bridge construction and Motor vehicles, also can pollute soil, air and water body, destroys ecotope, adopt special chemical classes to suppress to freeze agent and then can promote production cost, uneconomical.And in existing snow melt technology, material used is mostly Nonrenewable resources, easily causes waste.
In this patent, the creationary use slaked lime of contriver and/or plant ashes as inorganic salt and discarded after through the vegetable and animals oils of recycling as the main component of asphalt mixed material modifier, realize the thawing to road snow mantle and elimination, economical, environmentally friendly, and do not take resource existing or to be developed, make waste and old resource be able to maximized being recycled, be skillfully constructed and possess outstanding creativeness.Specifically, all economic environmental protection of the material used, and vegetable and animals oils and inorganic salt are all regenerants, cost is low, is the recycling of waste; The porous material used, specific surface area is high, strong to the receptivity of vegetable and animals oils and inorganic salt, can effectively they be fixed in its micro-surface and micropore, efficiently avoid inorganics to run off in a large number because of rainwash, thus ensure that the permanent stability of properties-correcting agent Thaw performance of the present invention; The vegetable and animals oils used, can strengthen the consistency of porous material and pitch, effectively can reduce the loss of porous material, further ensures the permanent stability of properties-correcting agent of the present invention.Meanwhile, vegetable and animals oils can also suppress asphaltic road-mix surface course aging to a certain extent; The inorganics used is the resistates of a kind of mineral or plant, there is quantity large, and easily obtains; The present invention prepares the process of properties-correcting agent and equipment is simple, easily implements, without the need to unnecessary specific installation in actual environment; The use procedure of properties-correcting agent of the present invention is simple, both can directly add among pitch, and also can mix and stir in process at asphalt and add, without the need to specific installation; Properties-correcting agent of the present invention, road pavement accumulated snow melt except effective, Snow-melting speed is fast, and properties-correcting agent consumption is few, only accounts for 0.5% of asphalt total amount.
Embodiment
A kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt provided by the present invention, described properties-correcting agent is made up of following component and weight part thereof: porous material 60 ~ 90 parts, vegetable and animals oils 10 ~ 40 parts, 0.1 ~ 5 part, inorganic salt.
Described porous material is one or more in Powdered Activated Carbon, activated carbon granule, activated carbon fiber, carbon black, meso-porous alumina, activated alumina.
Described vegetable and animals oils be selected from following oily substance one or more: the oil in the oil that the oil that the oil that the greasy floating matter in water drain obtains after processing, swill obtain after processing, poultry fat inferior obtain after processing, waste oil residue.
Specifically, the present invention's regenerative component used obtains by carrying out machining to following material: by the greasy floating matter in water drain; By the leftovers of hotel, restaurant, leftovers (common name swill); Pork, haslet, pigskin (i.e. poultry fat inferior) inferior; After exceeding certain number of times for the oily access times of fried food product, then be reused or reuse (i.e. waste oil residue) after wherein adding some fresh oils.Mentioned processing, namely filters aforementioned substances, heats, precipitates, is separated, thus obtain oily substance.
Mentioned processing, namely filters aforementioned substances, heats, precipitates, is separated, thus obtain oily substance.
Described inorganic salt are one or both in slaked lime, plant ashes.
The particle dia scope of described Powdered Activated Carbon is 0.1 ~ 600 μm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.1 ~ 200nm, and specific surface area is 600 ~ 1500m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated carbon fiber is 0.1 ~ 600 μm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.1 ~ 200nm, and specific surface area is 600 ~ 1500m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated carbon granule is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 300nm, and specific surface area is 300 ~ 1100m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described carbon black is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 300nm, and specific surface area is 300 ~ 1100m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described meso-porous alumina is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 1.5 ~ 40nm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 800m
2/ g; The particle dia scope of described activated alumina is 0.5 ~ 1mm, and micropore diameter scope is 0.5 ~ 9000nm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 800m
2/ g.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt, and described preparation method comprises the steps:
A, reactor is preheated to 60 ~ 100 DEG C, adds the vegetable and animals oils of 10 ~ 40 weight parts, stir 5 ~ 10min;
B, add the inorganic salt of 0.1 ~ 5 weight part, stir 10 ~ 30min;
C, the porous material adding 60 ~ 90 weight parts add, and stir 30 ~ 60min, then leave standstill 30 ~ 60min, obtain the mixture be made up of vegetable and animals oils, inorganic salt and porous material;
Vegetable and animals oils in the mixture obtained in D, removal step C, finally obtains the described environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
The method of the vegetable and animals oils in the mixture obtained in removal step C is: mixture is loaded sedimentation centrifugal device, and with the rotating speed of 2000 ~ 10000r/min, centrifugally operated 5 ~ 10min, can remove the vegetable and animals oils in mixture.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, one step explanation is carried out to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Preheating reactor, is preheated to 80 DEG C by temperature of reaction kettle, vegetable and animals oils (select and process by the greasy floating matter of water drain the oil refined) adds by the ratio of 30 parts by weight, stirs rapidly, 6min; Then add 2 parts of plant ashes, stir 15min rapidly; Be 0.5 ~ 500 μm by diameter range afterwards, micropore diameter scope is 1 ~ 100nm, and specific surface area is 800m
2the Powdered Activated Carbon particle of/g adds, and add-on is 68 parts, stirs 60min rapidly, stops afterwards stirring, and naturally leaves standstill 50min; Next mixture is loaded sedimentation tophan pot, with the rotating speed of 5000r/min, centrifugally operated 7min; The oil being processed refinement by the greasy floating matter of water drain in last elimination mixture, residual sediment is obtained a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
Embodiment 2
Preheating reactor, is preheated to 100 DEG C by temperature of reaction kettle, vegetable and animals oils (select and process by poultry fat inferior the oil refined) adds by the ratio of 40 parts by weight, stirs rapidly, 9min; Then add 2.5 parts of plant ashes, stir 15min rapidly; Be 0.5 ~ 1mm by diameter range afterwards, micropore diameter scope is 2 ~ 40nm, and specific surface area is 400m
2the meso-porous alumina particle of/g adds, and add-on is 57.5 parts, stirs 40min rapidly, stops afterwards stirring, and naturally leaves standstill 40min; Next mixture is loaded sedimentation tophan pot, with the rotating speed of 6000r/min, centrifugally operated 6min; The oil being processed refinement by poultry fat inferior in last elimination mixture, residual sediment is obtained a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
Embodiment 3
Preheating reactor, temperature of reaction kettle is preheated to 70 DEG C, vegetable and animals oils (selects the access times for fried food product to exceed the dregs of fat after specified requirement by the ratio of totally 20 parts by weight, i.e. waste oil residue, in the oily substance simply processing, extract and water drain, greasy floating matter processes the mixture of the oily substance extracted) add, rapid stirring, 5min; Then add 1 part of slaked lime, stir 10min rapidly; Be 0.8 ~ 1mm by diameter range afterwards, micropore diameter scope is 1 ~ 8000nm, and specific surface area is 650m
2the active oxidation aluminum particulate of/g adds, and add-on is 79 parts, stirs 50min rapidly, stops afterwards stirring, and naturally leaves standstill 50min; Next mixture is loaded sedimentation tophan pot, with the rotating speed of 9000r/min, centrifugally operated 8min; The access times for fried food product in last elimination mixture exceed the dregs of fat (i.e. waste oil residue) after specified requirement, in the oily substance simply processing, extract and water drain, greasy floating matter processes the mixture of the oily substance extracted, and residual sediment is obtained a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
Embodiment 4
Preheating reactor, temperature of reaction kettle is preheated to 100 DEG C, vegetable and animals oils (selecting swill through the oily substance simply processed, extract, poultry fat inferior through processing the mixture of the oily substance extracted) adds by the ratio of totally 40 parts by weight, stirs rapidly, 9min; Then add 5 parts of slaked limes, stir 25min rapidly; Be 0.8 ~ 1mm by diameter range afterwards, micropore diameter scope is 1 ~ 8000nm, and specific surface area is 650m
2the active oxidation aluminum particulate of/g adds, and add-on is 55 parts, stirs 30min rapidly, stops afterwards stirring, and naturally leaves standstill 50min; Next mixture is loaded sedimentation tophan pot, with the rotating speed of 10000r/min, centrifugally operated 5min; Swill in last elimination mixture is through the oily substance simply processed, extract, poultry fat inferior through processing the mixture of the oily substance extracted, and residual sediment is obtained a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is by the form by preparing Marshall wheel tracking test sample and surface coverage ice cube, and study after environmental protection stable form pitch of the present invention and asphalt mixed material modifier be applied to asphalt, Marshall wheel tracking test sample is to the thawing effect of ice and snow.
(1) preparation of properties-correcting agent
The properties-correcting agent of the present embodiment application is obtained by the preparation method in embodiment 1 ~ 4.
(2) asphalt mix and stir the preparation with Marshall wheel tracking test sample
According to specification JTG F40-2004 hot-mix asphalt mixture mixing proportion design method, at 165 DEG C of mixs, shaping in 140 DEG C of rollings, take AC-13 as gradation types, carry out Marshall optimum oil-stone ratio contrived experiment, determine that optimum asphalt content is 4.2%.The component of the present embodiment Asphalt Mixture and content are in table 1
Table 1 asphalt forms
(3) use of properties-correcting agent
The use step of properties-correcting agent of the present invention is as follows:
A) preheating lime stone mineral aggregate to 180 DEG C, after batch-type amalgamator temperature rises to 165 DEG C, will gather materials rapidly and pour amalgamator into;
B) 70# road traffic pitch is preheated to 160 DEG C, then adds rapidly, mix and stir 2.5min;
C) add properties-correcting agent of the present invention, continue to mix and stir 30s;
D) take out asphalt, be cooled to 140 DEG C, pour into and be of a size of in the standard Marshall rut standard specimen of 300mm × 300mm × 50mm, carry out Marshall rut roller-compaction.
(4) snow melt
At 0 DEG C, standard atmosphere is depressed, and the Marshall wheel tracking test sample applying and do not apply properties-correcting agent of the present invention is carried out snow melt simultaneous test.Respectively covering a layer thickness at this two breeds of horses Xie Er wheel tracking test specimen surface that specification is identical with weight is 5cm, and density is 0.239g/cm
3, total amount is 300cm × 300cm × 5cm × 0.239g, and namely gross weight is the snow of 1075.5g, and the relation of amount of snowmelt amount and time is in table 2.
The relation of table 2 amount of snowmelt amount and time
As seen from the above table, after for some time, the amount of snowmelt amount not applying the Marshall wheel tracking test sample of properties-correcting agent of the present invention does not change substantially, and the amount of snowmelt amount applying the Marshall wheel tracking test sample of properties-correcting agent of the present invention significantly increases, and Snow-melting speed is fast.Therefore, a kind of environmental protection stable form asphalt mixed material modifier for snow melt of the present invention is good to Thaw performance, and efficiency is high, snow all can be melted in the short period of time and remove.
It should be noted that; above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this; under above-mentioned guidance of the present invention; those skilled in the art can carry out various improvement and distortion on the basis of above-described embodiment, and these improve or distortion drops in protection scope of the present invention.