CN103073607A - 12[beta]-hydroxyandrostane-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone and application thereof - Google Patents

12[beta]-hydroxyandrostane-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103073607A
CN103073607A CN2013100599032A CN201310059903A CN103073607A CN 103073607 A CN103073607 A CN 103073607A CN 2013100599032 A CN2013100599032 A CN 2013100599032A CN 201310059903 A CN201310059903 A CN 201310059903A CN 103073607 A CN103073607 A CN 103073607A
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tetraene
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曹建新
姚元成
徐琳琳
蔡圣宝
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an androstane compound with high polyenoid oxidizability, i.e. 12[beta]-hydroxyandrostane-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone. The compound is extracted from epigynum auritum plants. Experiments prove that the compound provided by the invention has immunosuppressive activity.

Description

12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8 (9), 13 (14)-tetraenes-3,11,16-triketone and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of androstane of new polyenoid high oxidation degree, 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6 specifically, 8(9), and 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-3 ketone and as the application of immunosuppressive drug.
Background technology
Epigynum Auritum ( Epigynum auritum) be a kind of Apocynaceae Epigynum Auritum family Simao Calamus, originate in south of Yunnan, according to the result of study in our early stage, contain the C of more novel structure in the Epigynum Auritum 21Steroidal and other compound.Under the interest drive of finding the new drug lead compound, we have carried out a large amount of bioactivity screening experiments to these new compounds, find androstane (the 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4 of one of them high saturation high oxidation degree, 6,8(9), 13(14)-and tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone) under the concentration of 40 μ g/mL, have immunosuppressive activity.
Immunosuppression refers to the restraining effect for immunne response, and immunosuppression can be caused by natural or human factor; The natural immunity suppresses to comprise natural immunity tolerance, and body may not produce immunne response to autologous tissue's composition.Artificial immunization is suppressed at and is commonly used to clinically to suppress the rejection that occurs after the organ transplantation, the graft versus host disease (GVH disease) that occurs after the treatment bone marrow transplantation, or the autoimmune disorders such as treatment rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn disease, generally can carry out immunosuppression by medicine.Autoimmune disorder mostly is greatly chronic or PD needs long-term prescription, and the shortcomings such as existing glucocorticosteroid (such as dexamethasone) and immunosuppressor long-term prescription ubiquity toxic side effect are large, use inconvenience.In recent years, clinically the demand of immunosuppression class medicine constantly increased, therefore, in the urgent need to developing the neotype immunosuppressant of a class high-efficiency low-toxicity, natural product is the important sources of immunosuppressor, triptolide is exactly the diterpenic lactone that contains epoxy of separating from trypterygine, is one of major ingredient of trypterygine performance immunosuppression and anti-inflammatory action.12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6 provided by the invention, 8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-3 ketone and have not yet to see report as immunosuppressive drug.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6 of the androstane with pharmaceutical use, 8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure 2013100599032100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Androstane 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4 of the present invention, 6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone extracts from the Epigynum Auritum plant and obtains, extracting method comprises the steps: to get Epigynum Auritum complete stool plant, with alcohol steep 3-4 time, each 24h, concentration and recovery ethanol makes medicinal extract behind the filter cleaner, behind medicinal extract water suspendible, remove low polarity component with petroleum ether extraction first, extracting with ethyl acetate, carry out rough segmentation with macroporous adsorbent resin D101, is 20% with mass percent concentration respectively, 35% and 60% ethanol-water solution carries out wash-out, collect 60% alcohol-water elutriant, use 200-300 order silica gel mixed sample after concentrated, the dress post carries out column chromatography, carries out gradient elution take sherwood oil-acetone two-phase system as moving phase again, detect with tlc TLC, merge the elutriant of same composition, component 5 is wherein carried out positive reverse phase silica gel, the repeatedly column chromatography of gel Sephadex LH-20, the wash-out purifying, obtain 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone.
Another object of the present invention is with 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), and 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone is applied in the preparation immunosuppressive drug.
The compounds of this invention 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone is to the ConA(ConA) the Balb/c mice spleen lymphocytes proliferation that stimulates has obvious restraining effect, compared with the control group that does not add this compound significant difference ( p<0.01).
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but content of the present invention is not limited to this, method all according to a conventional method operations if no special instructions, the conventional commercial reagent of agents useful for same employing if no special instructions or the reagent that configures according to a conventional method in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1:12 beta-hydroxy androstane-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the preparation of 16-triketone
Get Epigynum Auritum ( Epigynum auritum) complete stool plant drymeal 8.3kg, with alcohol steep 3 times, each 24h, concentration and recovery ethanol makes medicinal extract behind the filter cleaner, behind medicinal extract water suspendible, remove low polarity component with petroleum ether extraction first, extract with ethyl acetate again, collecting ethyl acetate extraction part 150g, carry out rough segmentation with macroporous adsorbent resin D101, is 20% with mass percent concentration respectively, 35% and 60% ethanol-water solution carries out wash-out, collect 60% alcohol-water elutriant, get 20 gram medicinal extract after concentrated, with 200-300 order silica gel mixed sample, dry column-packing carries out column chromatography, carry out gradient elution take sherwood oil-acetone (volume ratio is as 10:1-1:1) two-phase system as moving phase, detect with tlc (TLC), merge the elutriant of same composition, finally obtain 7 part: Fr1, Fr2, Fr3, Fr4, Fr5, Fr6, Fr7; The Fr5 part of sherwood oil-acetone (volume ratio 4:1-3:2) wash-out (3.5 gram) is used 200-300 order silica gel mixed sample, dry column-packing, carry out gradient elution take sherwood oil-acetone (volume ratio 4:1-3:2) two-phase system as moving phase, (TLC) detects with tlc, merges same composition; Cut to sherwood oil-acetone (3:1) wash-out of obtaining in the previous action, use again 200-300 order silica gel, carry out column chromatography take sherwood oil-acetone (3:1) as moving phase, at last, carry out the column chromatography of gel (Sephadex LH-20) take methyl alcohol as moving phase, carry out again the column chromatography of reverse phase silica gel (C18) as moving phase take methanol-water (4:1), obtain compound 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4 final the separation, 6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone 3.5mg is new compound through identifying this compound.
Qualification result is as follows:
Formula I compound 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone is brown ceramic powder, is soluble in methyl alcohol, pyridine etc.Optically-active [α] D 20.0+ 535.20 (c 0.66, methyl alcohol); 1H NMR (C 5D 5N- d 6 , 600Mz), 13C NMR (C 5D 5N- d 6 , 150Mz) see Table 1; Positive ion ESI in M/z311 molecular ion peak (base peak) occurs, and HR-ESI-MS syncaryon magnetic resonance spectrum is released corresponding molecular formula and is: C 19H 18O 4(M+H) +Calculated value: 3 11.1283, error :+1.4967 ppm).
Resolve according to above spectral data, formula ( ) chemical structural formula of compound is as follows:
Systematic naming method is: 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone [12 β-Hydroxyandrosta-4,6,8 (9), 13 (14)-tetraene-3,11,16-trione], be a new natural organic-compound.
Table 1:12 beta-hydroxy androstane-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone 13C NMR and 1H NMR data
Figure 161077DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Embodiment 2:12 beta-hydroxy androstane-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the immunosuppression test experience of 16-triketone
(1) preparation of splenocyte suspension liquid
The bloodletting of healthy Balb/c eyeball of mouse causes death, and places 75% alcohol soaking disinfection 5 minutes, takes out, place aseptic pallet, the left side in super clean bench, picks up abdomen middle part fur with the tweezers of sterilizing up, make a kerf, cut off each layer of stomach wall with an other cover apparatus, with the 3rd cover apparatus spleen is taken out, remove fat and reticular tissue, put into the PBS(phosphate buffered saline buffer), flush away floats blood; Then the spleen tissue is moved in the plate that fills RPMI 1640 incomplete nutrient solutions, be cut into small pieces with scissors, spleen is ground in 200 order stainless steel meshs with the asepsis injector core, with on a small quantity repeatedly flushing of PBS, filtration obtains the individual cells suspension, cell suspension is inhaled and is abandoned supernatant liquor at 4 ℃ of centrifugal 5min of lower 1200rpm, adds 3mL erythrocyte cracked liquid (Tris-NH 4Cl) mixing leaves standstill and adds 10 mL PBS termination reactions behind the 2min, and centrifugal (1200rpm, 5min) removes supernatant, and precipitation is with 5mL PBS washed twice, and is centrifugal under the similarity condition.Precipitation suspends with RPMI 1640 complete culture solutions that 5mL contains 10% foetal calf serum; Expect that with 0.8% blue viable cell refuses to dye method counting, viable count is no less than 95%, adds the dilution of RPMI 1640 complete culture solutions, adjusts cell concn to 2 * 10 6About individual/mL.
(2) preparation of test liquid
Precision takes by weighing monomeric compound 2mg, adds an amount of DMSO dissolving, be diluted to desired concn with PBS before the loading, and so that the DMSO final concentration after the loading is no more than 0.1%.
(3) experiment grouping
Normal group: 100 μ L splenocyte suspensions+10 μ L RPMI, 1640 perfect mediums+10 μ LPBS
Model group: 100 μ L splenocyte suspensions+10 μ LConA (final concentration is 5 μ g/mL)+10 μ LPBS
Sample sets: 100 μ L splenocyte suspensions+10 μ LConA (final concentration is 5 μ g/mL)+10 μ L samples
In 96 orifice plates, every hole adds lymphocyte suspension (2 * 10 6Individual/mL) 100 μ L, ConA 10 μ L (final concentration is 5 μ g/mL), different concns reagent diluted chemical compound liquid 10 μ L (final concentration is respectively 10,20,40 μ g/mL), the pure and mild dexamethasone of Triptolide is also done respectively the concentration group of three correspondences, 1640 complete culture solutions (containing 10% foetal calf serum) of 10 μ L and the PBS polishing of 10 μ L are used respectively in the Normal group hole, each concentration group establish 5 parallel.
(4) cultivate: place 37 ℃, 5 % CO 2Cultivated 72 hours in the incubator.
(5) the CCK-8 method is measured cell OD value
Cultivate after 72 hours, add the CCK-8 reagent (the green skies) of 15 μ L in every hole, place 37 ℃, 5 % CO 2Continue in the incubator to cultivate after 4 hours, measure the light absorption value in every hole at the 450nm place with calculating cell proliferation situation, and be calculated as follows stimulation index (SI):
The SI(stimulation index)=be added with the OD value of a mitogen culture/the be not added with OD value of a mitogen culture
(6) data processing
Experimental data OD value adopts " mean number ± standard deviation " to represent, mathematical statistics and variance analysis work adopt Origin software to finish.
(7) experimental result
Table 2: the compounds of this invention is to the stimulation index of the Balb/c mice spleen lymphocytes proliferation of ConA stimulation
? ? ? ? ? On average SD Significantly analyze
Model group 2.463232 2.475971 2.278859 2.527638 2.436425 0.108673  
Yp is low dense 2.259042 2.310001 2.063345 2.031142 2.165882 0.139185 0.022107
Dense among the yp 2.582844 2.538962 2.523745 2.627079 2.568158 0.046591 0.067429
The yp height is dense 1.717602 1.788379 1.728219 1.765022 1.749805 0.032774 1.94E-05
12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the stimulation index of 16-triketone when concentration is 10,20,40 μ g/mL is respectively: 2.17,2.57,1.74; Significance analysis shows, the high density group compare with model group that there were significant differences ( p<0.01).
The positive control result is:
Table 3: dexamethasone is to the stimulation index of the Balb/c mice spleen lymphocytes proliferation of ConA stimulation
? ? ? ? ? On average SD Significantly analyze
Model group 2.428613 2.305179 2.347667 2.693429 2.443722 0.174167 ?
DSM is low 1.289503 1.407076 1.267526 1.4785 1.360651 0.099629 3.74E-05
Among the DSM 1.094645 1.152883 1.150319 1.290601 1.172112 0.083438 1.18E-05
DSM is high 1.023222 1.058384 1.167167 0.97524 1.056003 0.081569 6.94E-06
Table 4: triptolide is to the stimulation index of the Balb/c mice spleen lymphocytes proliferation of ConA stimulation
? ? ? ? ? On average SD Significantly analyze
Model group 2.736473 2.904163 2.82178 2.675539 2.784489 0.099814 ?
Tri is low 1.090426 1.088476 1.045091 1.263479 1.121868 0.096699 3.5E-07
Among the Tri 1.024617 0.949059 1.017793 1.200107 1.047894 0.107059 3.68E-07
Tri is high 0.985132 0.980257 0.948084 1.036804 0.987569 0.036709 4.47E-08
The stimulation index of triptolide when concentration is 10,20,40 μ g/mL is respectively: 1.12,1.05,0.99; Significance analysis shows, each concentration group compare with model group that there were significant differences ( p<0.01);
The stimulation index of dexamethasone when concentration is 10,20,40 μ g/mL is respectively: 1.36,1.17,1.06; Significance analysis shows, each concentration group compare with model group that there were significant differences ( p<0.01);
Can find out according to experimental result: 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6,8(9), 13(14)-and tetraene-3,11, the 16-3 ketone has immunosuppressive activity when concentration is 40 μ g/mL.

Claims (2)

1. structural formula is suc as formula 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6 shown in the I, 8(9), and 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the 16-triketone:
Figure 728909DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Formula I.
2. the described 12 beta-hydroxy androstanes-4,6 of claim 1,8(9), 13(14)-tetraene-3,11, the application of 16-triketone in the preparation immunosuppressive drug.
CN201310059903.2A 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 12[beta]-hydroxyandrostane-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraene-3,11,16-triketone and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103073607B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105732755A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 泰州职业技术学院 3beta-hydroxyl-16-aryl androstane-5(6),8(14),15(16)-triene-17-ketone
CN107056868A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 Epigynum Auritum pregnane glucoside compound and its application
CN107056855A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of 16,17 open loop pregnane glycoside compounds and its application
CN108191937A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 昆明理工大学 A kind of polyenoid androstane ketone compound and its application
CN108822175A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-16 昆明理工大学 3,16- androstenedione class compound and its application

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105732755A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 泰州职业技术学院 3beta-hydroxyl-16-aryl androstane-5(6),8(14),15(16)-triene-17-ketone
CN105732755B (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-05-31 泰州职业技术学院 The aryl androstane 5 (6), 8 (14) of 3 β hydroxyls 16, the ketone of 15 (16) triolefin 17
CN107056868A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 Epigynum Auritum pregnane glucoside compound and its application
CN107056855A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of 16,17 open loop pregnane glycoside compounds and its application
CN108191937A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 昆明理工大学 A kind of polyenoid androstane ketone compound and its application
CN108191937B (en) * 2018-01-02 2020-09-25 昆明理工大学 Polyene androsterone compound and application thereof
CN108822175A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-16 昆明理工大学 3,16- androstenedione class compound and its application

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