CN103072109A - Anti-overloading torque spanner - Google Patents

Anti-overloading torque spanner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103072109A
CN103072109A CN2013100190105A CN201310019010A CN103072109A CN 103072109 A CN103072109 A CN 103072109A CN 2013100190105 A CN2013100190105 A CN 2013100190105A CN 201310019010 A CN201310019010 A CN 201310019010A CN 103072109 A CN103072109 A CN 103072109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spanner
torque
spring
torque spanner
extension spring
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Granted
Application number
CN2013100190105A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103072109B (en
Inventor
杨雷刚
王婉莹
刘威
郝泽伟
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Chengdu Dayun Automobile Co Ltd
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Shanxi Dayun Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310019010.5A priority Critical patent/CN103072109B/en
Publication of CN103072109A publication Critical patent/CN103072109A/en
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Publication of CN103072109B publication Critical patent/CN103072109B/en
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  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bolt fastening tool, in particular to an anti-overloading torque spanner which solves the high cost and other problems of an existing torque spanner. The anti-overloading torque spanner comprises a spanner sleeve (2) and a spanner head (1) with the tail being inserted into the spanner sleeve (2), and the spanner sleeve (2) fixes the spanner head (1) through a positioning pin (7); a tension spring (3) and a hollow handle (5) are also arranged; the tail of the spanner sleeve (2) is inserted into one end of the tension spring (3), and the tail of the spanner sleeve (2) and one end of the tension spring (3) are assembled by interference fit; and the other end of the tension spring (3) is inserted into one end of the handle (5), and the other end of the tension spring (3) and one end of the handle (5) are assembled by interference fit. According to the anti-overloading torque spanner, the design is reasonable, the structure is simple, the condition that the torque reaches a set value is very significantly indicated through the deformation of the spring due to the spring structure, the spanner is enabled not to be damaged after the torque is applied continuously, and the torque is not applied to a bolt continuously.

Description

The antioverloading torque spanner
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bolted instrument, be specially a kind of antioverloading torque spanner.
Background technology
Being threaded is connected mode the most general between the engineering goods, and the overwhelming majority must tighten, and bolt is connected to bears before the service load, is subject in advance the effect of power.Common wrench can not reflect intuitively whether pre-fastening moment reaches, and just must use can reflect the torque spanner that moment (moment of torsion) is big or small for satisfying need of production.Torque spanner is used for fastening bolt, and high-strength bolt can be divided into two kinds of torque-shear type and large hexangle types, and GB torque-shear type high-strength bolt is four kinds of M16, M20, M22, M24, and two kinds of M27, the M30 of non-GB also arranged now; The GB high-strength bolts is that M16, M20, M22, M24, M27, M30 etc. are several.General all wants just tightly tight eventually more first for the fastening of high-strength bolt, and per step needs that all strict torque demand is arranged.The first of high-strength bolts tightly and eventually tightly all must be used constant torque wrench.
But the expensive cost of present high-precision torque spanner is high, improper use is easy to cause damage, and, reach when setting torque value, " clickly " alarm sound under noisy working environment, can't significantly point out pre-fastening moment up to standard, the user may continue firmly, moment occurs and twists and cause torque spanner to damage or bolt is crossed the phenomenon of moment.
Therefore, be necessary to invent a kind of can control moment, cost is low, and can allow very intuitively the user feel torque spanner up to standard of moment.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that the present invention exists in order to solve existing torque spanner provide a kind of antioverloading torque spanner.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of antioverloading torque spanner comprises that wrench socket and afterbody insert the driving end of described wrench socket (part that is used for stubborn bolt is the head of driving end), and described wrench socket is by alignment pin back-up wrench head; The handle that also comprises extension spring and inner hollow, the afterbody of the described wrench socket part of driving end (insert be the head of wrench socket) inserts in the end of extension spring and both adopt interference fit together, and the other end of described extension spring is inserted in the end of handle and the two adopts interference fit together.
Extension spring (also being tension spring) is the helical spring that bears axial tension, and extension spring is generally all used the manufacturing of circular section material, when not bearing load, between the circle of extension spring and the circle all is and tightly very close to each other.
Moment is that the power of instigating object to rotate multiply by the distance of rotating shaft.After extension spring was made, the power of extension spring bending is namely known, and so above-mentioned torque spanner was after making, and the setting moment scope of spanner has also just been determined.
During work, driving end is enclosed within the setting moment (moment of torsion) of coming the coarse adjustment spanner on the bolt by the length in the adjusting driving end insertion wrench socket.When using torque spanner to tight a bolt, extension spring is owing to needing transmitting torque also can produce flexural deformation, and when moment values reached setting moment, it is maximum that the extension spring deflection reaches, so that the user can't continue to apply moment of torsion.Such spring structure utilizes the deflection of spring to indicate very significantly moment of torsion after moment of torsion reaches to have reached setting value, and can guarantee to continue to apply moment of torsion and neither can damage spanner this moment, also can not continue to apply moment of torsion to bolt.And the rigidity of extension spring self also can guarantee not reach when setting value at moment of torsion, can continue to apply moment of torsion until reach the torque value of setting, effectively prevented the overload of spanner.
In order to improve the overall precision of spanner, increased again inner regulating spring.
Preferably, also comprise and place regulating spring in the extension spring, that can compress or stretch, one end of described regulating spring is fixedly connected with the afterbody of wrench socket, the other end of regulating spring be threaded with the adjusting nut that places the handle other end (being to be threaded with adjusting nut after the other end of regulating spring stretches).
Finely tune the setting torque value of torque spanner by the length of adjusting regulating spring.Turn adjusting nut stretching regulating spring can increase the setting torque value of torque spanner, and principle is that the stretching regulating spring is equivalent to compress extension spring, has also just increased the required power of bend tension spring, has namely increased the setting torque value of torque spanner; Turn adjusting nut compression adjustment spring can reduce the setting torque value of torque spanner, and principle is that the compression adjustment spring is equivalent to the extension spring that stretches, and has also just reduced the required power of bend tension spring, has namely reduced the setting torque value of torque spanner.So reach the purpose of the setting torque value of fine setting torque spanner.
In addition, torque spanner is after using for a long time, extension spring can produce certain plastic deformation, also can compensate by the length (namely stretching or compression) of adjusting regulating spring the amount of plastic deformation of extension spring this moment, prolong the service life of torque spanner, improve the service precision of torque spanner.
The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, has solved the problems such as cost that existing torque spanner exists is high, fragile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1-driving end, 2-wrench socket, 3-extension spring, 4-regulating spring, 5-handle, 6-adjusting nut, 7-alignment pin.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of antioverloading torque spanner comprises that wrench socket 2 and afterbody insert the driving end 1 of described wrench socket 2, and described wrench socket 2 is by alignment pin 7 back-up wrench heads 1; The handle 5 that also comprises extension spring 3 and inner hollow, the afterbody of described wrench socket 2 inserts in the end of extension spring 3 and both adopt interference fit together, and the other end of described extension spring 3 is inserted in the end of handle 5 and the two adopts interference fit together.
Preferably, also comprise and place regulating spring 4 in the extension spring 3, that can compress or stretch, one end of described regulating spring 4 is fixedly connected with the afterbody of wrench socket 2, and the other end of regulating spring 4 is threaded with the adjusting nut that places handle 5 other ends (6).
During implementation, one end of regulating spring 4 is a lot of with the mode that the afterbody of wrench socket 2 is fixedly connected with, for example, one end of regulating spring 4 stretches the rear afterbody that directly is inserted into wrench socket 2, perhaps the afterbody of wrench socket 2 forms a control, an end of regulating spring 4 by interference fit in the afterbody cavity of gloves cylinder 2.

Claims (2)

1. an antioverloading torque spanner comprises that wrench socket (2) and afterbody insert the driving end (1) of described wrench socket (2), and described wrench socket (2) is by alignment pin (7) back-up wrench head (1); It is characterized in that: the handle (5) that also comprises extension spring (3) and inner hollow, the afterbody of described wrench socket (2) inserts in the end of extension spring (3) and both adopt interference fit together, and the other end of described extension spring (3) is inserted in the end of handle (5) and the two adopts interference fit together.
2. antioverloading torque spanner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise placing regulating spring (4) in the extension spring (3), that can compress or stretch, one end of described regulating spring (4) is fixedly connected with the afterbody of wrench socket (2), and the other end of regulating spring (4) is threaded with the adjusting nut (6) that places handle (5) other end.
CN201310019010.5A 2013-01-19 2013-01-19 Anti-overloading torque spanner Active CN103072109B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310019010.5A CN103072109B (en) 2013-01-19 2013-01-19 Anti-overloading torque spanner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310019010.5A CN103072109B (en) 2013-01-19 2013-01-19 Anti-overloading torque spanner

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CN103072109A true CN103072109A (en) 2013-05-01
CN103072109B CN103072109B (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI500487B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-09-21
CN112476306A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Be applied to moment spanner of multichannel radio frequency coaxial connector dismouting
CN115625664A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-20 天津航天机电设备研究所 Torque wrench for space environment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4897198A (en) * 1972-03-23 1973-12-11
US4774864A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-10-04 Facom Dynamometric screw-driver
CN1417002A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-14 株式会社空研 Torque wrench
FR2860570A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-08 Clesse Ind Domestic use gas bottles valve control device, has plate coming into contact with on-off switch, under deformation effect, when torque, preset by manufacturer of bottle, is applied to flywheel of valve
TW201036767A (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-16 Xuan-Ren Chen Torque adjustment and locking mechanism of torque tool
CN203031531U (en) * 2013-01-19 2013-07-03 山西大运汽车制造有限公司 Anti-overloading torque spanner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4897198A (en) * 1972-03-23 1973-12-11
US4774864A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-10-04 Facom Dynamometric screw-driver
CN1417002A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-14 株式会社空研 Torque wrench
FR2860570A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-08 Clesse Ind Domestic use gas bottles valve control device, has plate coming into contact with on-off switch, under deformation effect, when torque, preset by manufacturer of bottle, is applied to flywheel of valve
TW201036767A (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-16 Xuan-Ren Chen Torque adjustment and locking mechanism of torque tool
CN203031531U (en) * 2013-01-19 2013-07-03 山西大运汽车制造有限公司 Anti-overloading torque spanner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI500487B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-09-21
CN112476306A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Be applied to moment spanner of multichannel radio frequency coaxial connector dismouting
CN115625664A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-20 天津航天机电设备研究所 Torque wrench for space environment
CN115625664B (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-09-01 天津航天机电设备研究所 Moment spanner for space environment

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Owner name: CHENGDU DAYUN AUTOMOTIVE GROUP COMPANY LIMITED

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANXI DAYUN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20140923

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Inventor after: Hao Zewei

Inventor after: Chen Gaoli

Inventor after: Liu Baoqian

Inventor after: Li Huaxin

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Inventor before: Wang Wanying

Inventor before: Liu Wei

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Effective date of registration: 20140923

Address after: 8 No. 610105 Sichuan city in Chengdu province city of Chengdu economic and Technological Development Zone Avenue

Applicant after: Chengdu Co., Ltd of great Yun automobile group

Address before: 044000 Shanxi province Yuncheng City Airport Tongda Road No. 8

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Inventor after: Yang Leigang

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Inventor after: Liu Wei

Inventor after: Hao Zewei

Inventor after: Chen Gaoli

Inventor after: Liu Baoqian

Inventor after: Li Huaxin

Inventor before: Hao Zewei

Inventor before: Chen Gaoli

Inventor before: Liu Baoqian

Inventor before: Li Huaxin

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HAO ZEWEI CHEN HAOLI LIU BAOQIAN LI HUAXIN TO: YANG LEIGANG WANG WANYING LIU WEI HAO ZEWEI CHEN HAOLI LIU BAOQIAN LI HUAXIN