CN103071533A - Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PNN) ligand-iron complex catalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PNN) ligand-iron complex catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1(C)O[B]OC1(C)C LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 60
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 22
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 boric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011995 wilkinson's catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C)C1O*OC1(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)C1O*OC1(C)C 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVPUVWBDTWBFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-1-[6-[n-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridin-2-yl]ethanimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)=NC=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)=N1 NVPUVWBDTWBFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/189—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/06—Cobalt compounds
- C07F15/065—Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PNN) ligand-iron complex catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst is a compound with a general formula shown in the specification. In the general formula, R refers to an alkane group of C1-C30 or an alkane of C6-C30, and X refers to a halogen atom. The catalyst is prepared by performing a complexing reaction between a PNN ligand and FeX2. The PNN ligand-iron complex catalyst disclosed by the invention is good in catalytic activity on a hydroboration reaction of monoolefine and not only is high in selectivity and high in yield but also is mild in reaction condition. Moreover, the preparation method for the PNN ligand-iron complex catalyst is simple, is friendly to the environment, mild in reaction condition, higher in yield, simple in postprocessing and is easy for mass production, and raw materials are low in cost and can be easily got.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PNN part-iron complex Catalysts and its preparation method and application, specifically, relate to a kind of iron complex Catalysts and its preparation method and its application in the hydroboration of monoolefine that contains to three flute profile PNN parts of electronics, belong to technical field of organic chemistry.
Background technology
Organic boronic and derivative Chang Zuowei intermediate thereof are widely used in the organic synthesis, such as, the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction just can be with organoboron compound C (sp
3) form the C-C key with the halogenated hydrocarbons coupling.Organic boronic acid derivative is compared with other organic metal nucleopilic reagent has unique stability, and many borates just can separation and purification and storage in air.Scientists has developed the method for multiple synthetic organic boric acid ester.Wherein a kind of method commonly used is that halogenated hydrocarbons is converted into organolithium reagent or RMgBr, the organometallic reagent that generates reacts to prepare organic boric acid ester with the compound of boracic again, but this method is because functional group's poor compatibility, generate again a large amount of inorganic salts in the course of reaction, not very high synthetic value.Recently, the people such as Hartwig have been developed a kind of Rh of using as catalyst, alkane and B
2Pin
2Reaction directly generates the method for organic boric acid ester, but reaction condition is relatively harsh.Not long ago Liu, the people such as Marder and Steel have reported again a kind of relative gentle method, they make catalyst with copper, halogenated hydrocarbons and B
2Pin
2Reaction generates organic boric acid ester, yet this method needs excessive B
2Pin
2, and have a large amount of inorganic salts to produce.
In addition, organic boric acid ester can prepare by Rh or Ir catalyzed alkene hydroboration.Although dialkyl group boron can be with directly addition of alkene, the dialkoxy borine is not having under the catalyst condition, reacts very slow.The hydroboration of metal catalytic can occur under very gentle condition, and has very high Atom economy, is a kind of effective synthesizing mean.Such as, the Wilkinson catalyst has been widely used in the hydroboration of multiple alkene, but usually follows multiple side reaction, such as the reaction of alkene dehydrogenation boronation, hydrogenation etc.Another weak point is that when particularly using the pinacol borine as borane reagent, regioselectivity is relatively poor in aryl ethylene hydroboration process.Secondly, the purity of Wilkinson catalyst has a significant impact reactivity, and action need is careful especially.Moreover, in many reactions, for the conversion ratio that obtains, need to add more Rh and the catalyst of this class costliness of Ir.
Because the noble metal reserves are few, expensive, and for the consideration of environment aspect, in the last few years, scientists was attempted to substitute noble metal with abundant, the cheap base metal of reserves on the earth and was used for organic catalytic reaction.In in the past 10 years, the complex compound of iron is subject to extensive concern in the homogeneous catalysis field.Recently, the people such as Ritter have reported the complex compound of iron of '-imine pyridinyl part to 1, and the hydroboration of 3-diene has preferably active (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009,131,12915).But contain to the iron complex of three flute profile PNN parts of electronics and as catalyst being applied in the hydroboration of more common monoolefine and there is not yet so far any report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of PNN part-iron complex Catalysts and its preparation method and application, be the iron complex catalyst that catalyst field increases a kind of cheap, environmental friendliness, 100% atom validity, gentle reaction condition, simple separation method, good functional group is compatible and the hydroboration of monoolefine is had excellent activity.
PNN part of the present invention-iron complex catalyst is the compound with following general formula:
R in the general formula is C
1~C
30Alkyl or C
6~C
30Aryl; X in the general formula is halogen atom.
As a kind of preferred version, the R in the general formula is selected from ethyl, isopropyl, the tert-butyl group or phenyl; X in the general formula is selected from Cl, Br or I.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned PNN part-iron complex catalyst is with PNN part and FeX
2Carry out complexation reaction, reaction expression is as follows:
R in the general formula and X's is described as defined above.
As a kind of preferred version, the operation of described complexation reaction comprises the steps:
A) preparation FeX
2Tetrahydrofuran solution and the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part;
B) be controlled under 20~30 ℃, the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part is dropwise added FeX
2Tetrahydrofuran solution in;
C) drip and finish, at room temperature stirring reaction;
D) reaction finishes, and concentrated dried solvent carries out the purifying post processing.
As further preferred version, FeX
2The molar concentration of tetrahydrofuran solution be 0.01 mol/L~0.1 mol/L; The molar concentration of the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part is 0.1 mol/L~1.0 mol/L; PNN part and FeX
2Mol ratio be 1:1~2:1.
As further preferred version, described purifying post processing comprises the steps:
E) will concentrate the gained solid and be dissolved in the carrene, then add ether, and make and separate out solid;
F filters, and filter cake washs with ether, gets brick-red powder;
G) the brick-red powder of gained is dissolved in the mixed solvent that is formed by the 1:1 volume ratio by carrene and n-hexane, leaves standstill and make crystallization;
H) collect red crystals.
The application of a kind of described PNN part-iron complex catalyst is the catalyst as the hydroboration of monoolefine.
As a kind of preferred version, the hydroboration of described monoolefine refers to only occur the hydroboration of the two keys in α position.
As further preferred version, the alkene that described hydroboration refers to have the two keys in α position with described PNN part-iron complex as catalyst, with pinacol borine (HBPin) as borane reagent, at NaBHEt
3Under existing, the hydroboration of the two keys in α position occurs.
As preferred version further, described hydroboration comprises following operation:
Described PNN part-iron complex, the alkene with the two keys in α position and pinacol borine (HBPin) are added in the organic solvent, and rear adding NaHBEt stirs
3, then at room temperature stirred 10~30 minutes; Reaction system is exposed to cancellation in the air, then gained solution is carried out reduced pressure concentration; Carry out the purifying post processing.
As preferred version further, having the alkene of the two keys in α position and the mol ratio of pinacol borine is 2:1, and the mol ratio of described PNN part-iron complex and pinacol borine is 0.0025:1~0.05:1, NaHBEt
3With the mol ratio of described PNN part-iron complex be 3:1; Described organic solvent is selected from any one or a few the mixing in oxolane, toluene and the acetonitrile.
Described alkene with the two keys in α position can following general formula:
Expression, the R1 in the general formula represents any alkyl or with the alkyl of various organo-functional groups, described functional group comprises silane, ether, acetal, sulphonic acid ester, amine, alcoxyl, internal olefin, two keys etc.; Ar in the general formula represents aryl or is with the substituent aryl such as alkyl, alkoxyl, halogen atom.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
PNN part-iron complex provided by the invention not only have 100% atom validity and good functional group compatible, and can solid form in air stable existence several weeks at least, also can stable existence in solution a couple of days;
2, PNN part-iron complex provided by the invention has good catalytic activity to the hydroboration of monoolefine, and is not only selectively good, and productive rate is high, and reaction condition is gentle;
3, the preparation method of PNN part-iron complex provided by the invention is simple, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and is environmentally friendly, and reaction condition is gentle, and yield is higher, and post processing is simple, is easy to scale.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment to the present invention do further in detail, intactly explanation.PNN part used among the embodiment is reference literature J.Am.Chem.Soc.2010, and method described in 132,16756 prepares and gets.
Embodiment 1: prepare PNN part of the present invention-iron complex A
In glove box, with FeCl
2(0.381g, 3mmol, 1equiv) and THF (50mL) add in the 100mL Schlenk pipe, treat FeCl
2After the dissolving, the THF solution (10mL) of PNN part (1.037mg, 3.3mmol, 1.1equiv) is dropwise added mentioned solution fully, color becomes black gradually; At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 24h, drain solvent with oil pump; The solid of gained is dissolved in CH
2Cl
2(10mL), add ether (30mL), red solid is separated out again, and filters and washs with ether, gets brick-red powder (0.953g, 72%); With above-mentioned brick-red powder (30mg), be dissolved in by CH
2Cl
2(2mL) and in the mixed solvent that forms of n-hexane (2mL), then solution is placed in the glove box, after a couple of days of slowly volatilizing, have red crystals to grow, namely get PNN part of the present invention-iron complex A.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ80.92(s,1H),77.59(s,1H),53.07(s,1H),52.70(s,1H),24.94(s,2H),14.05(s,18H),9.51(s,1H),0.81(s,1H),-14.83(s,1H);
Anal.Calcd?for?C
19H
27Cl
2FeN
2P:C,51.73;H,6.17;N,6.35.Found:C,51.56;H,6.18;N,6.20。
Embodiment 2: embodiment 1 described complex compound A is to the catalytic activity experiment of the hydroboration of different monoolefines
2a:
In glove box, with complex compound A (0.55mg, 0.00125mmol, 0.0025equiv), THF (2mL), 1a (84mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (3.8 μ L, 0.00375mmol, 0.0075equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 10min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) gets colourless liquid 2a (98.6mg, 93%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.47-1.57(m,1H),1.39(m,2H),1.24(s,12H),1.16(m,2H),0.85(d,J=6.4Hz,6H),0.74(t,J=7.8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ83.0,42.1,27.9,24.9,22,8,21.9;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.0.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
12H
25BO
2+],211.1984;found:211.1979。
2b:
In glove box, with complex compound A (0.55mg, 0.00125mmol, 0.0025equiv), THF (2mL), 1b (126mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt3 (1M) (3.8 μ L, 0.00375mmol, 0.0075equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 10min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) gets colourless liquid 2b (121.2mg, 95%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.31-1.39(m,2H),1.21(m,12H),1.20(s,12H),0.83(t,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.72(t,J=7.8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ80.11,29.78,29.26,26.90,26.77,26.68,22.12,21.34,20.04,11.44;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
15H
31BO
2+],253.2453;found:2532451。
2c:
In glove box, with complex compound A (0.55mg, 0.00125mmol, 0.0025equiv), THF (2mL), 1c (84mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (3.8 μ L, 0.00375mmol, 0.0075equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 10min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) gets colourless liquid 2c (95.8mg, 90%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.37-1.41(m,2H),1.25(m,6H),1.24(s,12H),0.87(t,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.76(t,J=7.8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ83.0,32.3,31.8,24.9,24.1,22.7,14.2;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.0.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
12H
25BO
2+],211.1984。
2d:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), THF (2mL), 1d (118mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2d (112.2mg, 91%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.23(m,2H),7.11-7.16(m,3H),2.59(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),1.68-1.76(m,2H),1.22(s,12H),0.81(t,J=8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ142.7,128.6,128.2,125.6,83.0,38.7,26.2,24.9;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-EI(m):Calcd?for[C
12H
23BO
2+],245.1827;found:2451829。
2e:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), THF (2mL), 1e (110mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt3 (1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2e (110.8mg, 93%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.61-1.68(m,5H),1.23-1.28(m,2H),1.19(s,12H),1.03-1.16(m,4H),0.79(m,2H),0.70(t,J=8.2Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ83.0,40.2,33.2,31.6,27.0,26.7,25.0;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.2.HRMS-EI(m):Calcd?for[C
14H
27BO
2+],237.2140;found:237.2141。
2f:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), THF (2mL), 1f (84mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2f (66.0mg, 62%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.28(t,J=8.6Hz,2H),1.23(s,12H),0.83(s,9H),0.69(t,J=8.6Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ83.1,38.0,31.0,29.1,25.0;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
12H
25BO
2+],211.1984;found:211.1980。
2g:
In glove box, with complex compound A (0.55mg, 0.00125mmol, 0.0025equiv), THF (2mL), 1g (114mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt3 (1M) (3.8 μ L, 0.00375mmol, 0.0075equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 10min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) gets colourless liquid 2g (112.5mg, 93%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.35-1.43(m,2H),1.20(s,12H),0.79(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),0.48(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),-0.07(s,9H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ83.0,25.0,20.3,18.8,-1.4;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.8.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[(C
12H
27BO
2Si-CH
3)+],226.1681;found:226.1680。
2h:
In glove box, with complex compound A (2.2mg, 0.005mmol, 0.01equiv), THF (2mL), 1h (162mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt3 (1M) (15 μ L, 0.015mmol, 0.03equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=20:1 V/V) get colourless liquid 2h (120.4mg, 83%) as eluant, eluent to rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.24-7.35(m,5H),4.45(s,2H),3.46(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),1.60-1.67(m,2H),1.45-1.52(m,2H),1.23(s,12H),0.80(t,J=7.8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ138.7,128.3,127.6,127.5,83.0,72.8,70.3,32.3,24.9,20.7;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
17H
27BO
3+],289.2090;found:289.2091。
2i:
In glove box, with complex compound A (2.2mg, 0.005mmol, 0.01equiv), THF (2mL), 1i (142mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (15 μ L, 0.015mmol, 0.03equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=20:1 V/V) get colourless liquid 2i (110.2mg, 82%) as eluant, eluent to rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ3.86-3.90(m,4H),1.58(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.34-1.39(m,4H),1.26(s,3H),1.20(s,12H),0.74(t,J=7.2Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ110.2,82.9,64.6,38.9,26.8,24.8,24.2,23.7;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[(C
14H
27BO
4-CH
3)+],254.1804;found:254.1800。
2j:
In glove box, with complex compound A (2.2mg, 0.005mmol, 0.01equiv), THF (2mL), 1j (254mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (15 μ L, 0.015mmol, 0.03equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=20:1 V/V) get colourless liquid 2j (156.3mg, 82%) as eluant, eluent to rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.76(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.32(d,J=8Hz,2H),3.98(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.56-1.63(m,2H),1.16-1.36(m,6H),1.21(s,12H),0.69(t,J=7.8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ144.8,133.4,130.0,128.1,83.1,70.9,31.8,28.9,25.3,25.0,23.9,21.8;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.9.HRMS-ESI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
19H
31BO
5S+],381.2022;found:381.2017。
2k:
In glove box, with complex compound A (2.2mg, 0.005mmol, 0.01equiv), THF (2mL), 1k (223mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (15 μ L, 0.015mmol, 0.03equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=20:1 V/V) get colourless liquid 2k (167.9mg, 96%) as eluant, eluent to rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.18-7.35(m,7H),6.66-6.77(m,3H),4.59(s,2H),3.41(t,J=8Hz,2H),1.79-1.87(m,2H),1.29(s,12H),0.84(t,J=7.6Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ148.8,139.4,129.3,128.8,126.9,126.7,116.0,112.2,83.4,54.5,53.5,25.1,21.6;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.0.HRMS-ESI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
22H
30BNO
2+],350.2406;found:350.2405。
2l:
In glove box, with complex compound A (11mg, 0.025mmol, 0.05equiv), THF (2mL), 1l (118mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (75 μ L, 0.075mmol, 0.15equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2l (88.6mg, 72%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.25-7.30(m,4H),7.14-7.18(m,1H),3.01-3.10(m,1H),1.30(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.19(m,2H),1.18(s,12H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ149.4,128.4,126.8,125.9,83.1,36.0,25.1,25.0,24.9;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.5.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
15H
23BO
2+],245.1827;found:245.1825。
2m:
In glove box, with complex compound A (11mg, 0.025mmol, 0.05equiv), THF (2mL), 1m (84mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (75 μ L, 0.075mmol, 0.15equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2l (85.9mg, 81%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ1.64-1.73(m,1H),1.11-1.33(m,4H),1.23(s,12H),0.88-0.89(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),0.85(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.78-0.82(m,1H),0.59-0.65(m,1H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ82.9,42.2,29.4,25.0,24.9,22.5,20.5,14.5;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.8.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
12H
25BO
2+],211.1982;found:211.1980。
2n:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), THF (2mL), 1n (108mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 2n (112.2mg, 95%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ5.55-5.62(m,2H),1.96-2.07(m,2H),1.53-1.71(m,2H),1.30-1.40(m,3H),1.09-1.19(m,2H),1.19(s,12H),0.74(t,J=8Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ127.0,126.7,82.8,35.8,31.6,30.7,28.5,25.3,24.8;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.8.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
14H
25BO
2+],235.1984;found:235.1987。
2o:
In glove box, with complex compound A (11mg, 0.025mmol, 0.05equiv), THF (2mL), 1o (136mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (75 μ L, 0.075mmol, 0.15equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=10:1 V/V) must colourless liquid 2o (100.2mg, 76%) as eluant, eluent for rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ5.34(t,J=1.6Hz,1H),1.85-1.98(m,3H),1.63-1.74(m,3H),1.61(s,3H),1.06-1.38(m,2H),1.22(s,12H),0.84-0.89(m,4H),0.58-0.64(m,1H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ134.0,121.2,83.0,40.7,34.0,33.9,31.1,29.3,28.5,26.9,26.0,25.1,24.9,23.6,19.5,19.2;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.3.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
16H
29BO
2+],263.2297;found:263.2298。
2p:
In glove box, with complex compound A (0.55mg, 0.00125mmol, 0.0025equiv), THF (2mL), 1p (82mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (3.8 μ L, 0.00375mmol, 0.0075equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 10min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; Gained solution is concentrated under vacuum condition, and then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) gets colourless liquid 2p (94.7mg, 90%).
The nuclear magnetic data of the anti conformation of 2p compound:
1H NMR (CDCl
3, 400MHz) δ 5.34-5.37 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.59 (dd, J=2.2,1Hz, 3H), 1.38-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 12H), 0.72 (t, J=8Hz, 2H);
13C NMR (CDCl
3, 100MHz) δ 131.4,124.9, and 82.8,35.2,24.8,24.0,18.0;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ34.0.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
12H
23BO
2+],209.1827;found:209.1831。
By above-mentioned experimental result as seen: (0.25~5mol%) as catalyst to adopt PNN part-iron complex of the present invention, pinacol is as borane reagent, can make the olefine selective ground with the two keys in α position that anti-Ma Shi hydroboration occurs, the product boron alkyl acid esters that generates, all more stable to water and oxygen, can separate by rapid column chromatography.For simple chain alkene 1a-c (2equiv), just can transform fully in 10 minutes, generate 2a-c, isolated yield reaches 90~95%; 3-phenyl propylene and cyclohexyl ethene (1d, 91%) and (1e, 93%) also can obtain good yield; But for steric hindrance larger 3, the 3-neohexene, the productive rate of hydroboration product 2f is relatively low, only has 62%; And described complex compound catalyst also has preferably compatiblely with various functional groups, can make silane (1g, 87%), ether (1h, 83%), acetal (1i, 82%), sulphonic acid ester (1j, 82%), and amine (1k, 96%) higher productive rate can both be arranged; The more important thing is that for the dibasic alkene of 1,1-, can both be generated 2l and 2m by hydroboration effectively such as AMS and 2-Methyl-1-pentene, productive rate is respectively 72 and 81%; In addition, only in the end position hydroboration occurs for 4 vinyl cyclohexene 1n, intramolecular pair of key do not change, and generates product 2n, and productive rate is 95%; For (+/-) citrene, only have equally two keys of end position by hydroboration, generate 2o, productive rate is 76%; And, for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexadiene 1p (trans/cis=12/1), double bond migration does not occur in the course of reaction, generate 2p, productive rate 90% (trans/cis=12/1).In sum as can be known: (0.25~5mol%) as catalyst to adopt PNN part-iron complex of the present invention, pinacol is as borane reagent, can make the alkene with the two keys in α position only hold the selective hydroboration of two keys, and catalytic activity and selective all highly significants.
Embodiment 3: embodiment 1 described complex compound A is to the catalytic activity experiment of the hydroboration of aryl ethylene
9a:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), toluene (2mL), acetonitrile (5 μ L, 10equiv), 8a (104mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt3 (1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 9a (87.3mg, 75%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.20-7.27(m,4H),7.14(t,J=7Hz,1H),2.75(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.21(s,12H),1.14(t,J=8.2Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ144.4,128.2,128.0,125.5,83.1,30.0,24.8;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.7.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
14H
21BO
2+],231.1671;found:231.1670。
9b:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), toluene (2mL), acetonitrile (5 μ L, 10equiv), 8b (118mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 9b (103.1mg, 84%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.08(m,4H),2.70(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),1.23(s,12H),1.12(t,J=8.4Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ141.4,134.9,128.9,127.9,83.1,29.6,24.9,21.0;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.8.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
15H
23BO
2+],245.1827;found:245.1828。
9c:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), toluene (2mL), acetonitrile (5 μ L, 10equiv), 8c (134mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then (the high about 15cm of silica gel, benzinum: ethyl acetate=50:1 V/V) must colourless liquid 9c (89.5mg, 68%) as eluant, eluent for rapid column chromatography.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.13(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.80(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.77(s,3H),2.69(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.22(s,12H),1.11(t,J=8.2Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ157.8,136.8,129.1,113.8,83.3,55.5,29.3,25.0;
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.8.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
15H
23BO
3+],261.1777;found:261.1781。
9d:
In glove box, with complex compound A (4.4mg, 0.01mmol, 0.02equiv), toluene (2mL), acetonitrile (5 μ L, 10equiv), 8d (122mg, 1mmol, 2equiv) and HBpin (75 μ L, 0.5mmol, 1equiv) add in the 25mL Schlenk pipe, after stirring, add NaHBEt
3(1M) (30 μ L, 0.03mmol, 0.06equiv); At room temperature behind the stirring reaction 30min, system is exposed to cancellation in the air; With gained solution under vacuum condition in 50 ℃ concentrated, then rapid column chromatography (the high about 5cm of silica gel, pure benzinum is as eluant, eluent) must colourless liquid 9d (89.6mg, 72%).
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ7.15(m,2H),6.93(m,2H),2.71(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.21(s,12H),1.11(t,J=8.2Hz,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ161.4(d,J=966Hz),140.2(d,J=12.4Hz),129.6(d,J=30.4Hz),115.0(d,J=83.2Hz),83.4,29.4,25.0;
19F?NMR(CDCl
3,376MHz):δ118.4.
11B?NMR(CDCl
3,128MHz):δ33.6.HRMS-EI(m/z):Calcd?for[C
14H
20BO
2F+],249.1577;found:249.1580。
To sum up experimental result as seen: adopt PNN part-iron complex of the present invention as catalyst, pinacol is as borane reagent, can make the aryl olefin with the two keys in α position only hold the selective hydroboration of two keys, and catalytic activity and selective all highly significants.
Comparative Examples
Reaction condition: HBPin (0.5mmol, 1equiv), 4-methyl-1-pentene 1 (1mmol, 2equiv), solvent THF (2mL), 25 ℃ of reaction temperatures.
2 productive rate is the GC productive rate, does interior mark with mesitylene; 18% dehydrogenation boronation product is observed in [c] expression simultaneously.
By above-mentioned contrast and experiment as seen: although the complex compound of the iron of the '-imine pyridinyl type part of Ritter 3 as catalyst to 1, the hydroboration of 3-diene has good activity (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009,131,12915), but complex compound 3 at NaBHEt
3In the situation about (15mol%) existing to the catalytic effect of the hydroboration of alpha-olefin very poor (seeing route 1); When FeCl is directly used in reaction
2(5mol%) or with FeCl
2(5mol%) with 2, when 2 '-bipyridyl (5mol%) adds in the reaction as catalyst, almost there is not product (seeing route 2 and 3); In addition, when with the iron complex 4 (5mol%) of PN part that contains the bidentate type during as catalyst, as solvent, reaction is 1 hour under the room temperature with THF, has 5% anti-Ma Shi hydroboration product 2 to generate (seeing route 4); Use (terpy) FeCl
25 (5mol%) and (iPrPDI) FeCl
26 (5mol%) are as catalyst, obtain 2 (seeing route 5 and 6) with 9 and 61% yield respectively; But adopt PNN part-iron complex provided by the invention as catalyst, only needed 10 minutes just can make conversion yield reach 99%.
In sum as seen: PNN part-iron complex provided by the invention has good catalytic activity to the hydroboration of monoolefine, has the conspicuousness progress with respect to prior art.
Be necessary at last in this explanation to be: above-described embodiment only is used for technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, some nonessential improvement that those skilled in the art's foregoing according to the present invention is made and adjustment all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the operation of described complexation reaction comprises the steps:
A) preparation FeX
2Tetrahydrofuran solution and the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part;
B) be controlled under 20~30 ℃, the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part is dropwise added FeX
2Tetrahydrofuran solution in;
C) drip and finish, at room temperature stirring reaction;
D) reaction finishes, and concentrated dried solvent carries out the purifying post processing.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: FeX
2The molar concentration of tetrahydrofuran solution be 0.01 mol/L~0.1 mol/L; The molar concentration of the tetrahydrofuran solution of PNN part is 0.1 mol/L~1.0 mol/L; PNN part and FeX
2Mol ratio be 1:1~2:1.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described purifying post processing comprises the steps:
E) will concentrate the gained solid and be dissolved in the carrene, then add ether, and make and separate out solid;
F) filter, filter cake washs with ether, gets brick-red powder;
G) the brick-red powder of gained is dissolved in the mixed solvent that is formed by the 1:1 volume ratio by carrene and n-hexane, leaves standstill and make crystallization;
H) collect red crystals.
6. the application of PNN part claimed in claim 1-iron complex catalyst is characterized in that: the catalyst that is used as the hydroboration of monoolefine.
7. application as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the hydroboration of described monoolefine refers to only occur the hydroboration of the two keys in α position.
8. application as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the alkene that described hydroboration refers to have the two keys in α position with described PNN part-iron complex as catalyst, with pinacol borine (HBPin) as borane reagent, at NaBHEt
3Under existing, the hydroboration of the two keys in α position occurs.
9. application as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described hydroboration comprises following operation:
Described PNN part-iron complex, the alkene with the two keys in α position and pinacol borine (HBPin) are added in the organic solvent, and rear adding NaHBEt stirs
3, then at room temperature stirred 10~30 minutes; Reaction system is exposed to cancellation in the air, then gained solution is carried out reduced pressure concentration; Carry out the purifying post processing.
10. application as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: having the alkene of the two keys in α position and the mol ratio of pinacol borine is 2:1, and the mol ratio of described PNN part-iron complex and pinacol borine is 0.0025:1~0.05:1, NaHBEt
3With the mol ratio of described PNN part-iron complex be 3:1; Described organic solvent is selected from any one or a few the mixing in oxolane, toluene and the acetonitrile.
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