A kind of suspension for planting edible mushroom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible bacterium planting apparatus, especially relate to a kind of suspension for planting edible mushroom.
Background technology
The suspension of tradition planting edible mushroom is, edible mushroom is placed on the fixed support, equal inconvenience is built, dismantles and shifted to the support of this mode, and support maintains static, if when needing to adjust the mushroom of different layers support, need to consume a large amount of human and material resources, for the difficulty that causes that enlarges plantation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of suspension for planting edible mushroom is provided.
The present invention is the deficiency that solves the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme that adopts is:
A kind of suspension for planting edible mushroom, comprise support, guide rail, a plurality of charging baskets, many chains, power set, the charging basket lifting device, chain stretching device, rotation poking device and shifting fork device, the symmetrical even rows guide rail that is provided with on two sides of support, charging basket is arranged on two guide rails of same row, the charging basket lifting device is provided with two groups between the top of the terminal and top guide rail of bottom guide rail, being distributed near on the two sides of support one end of two groups of charging basket lifting device symmetries, the rotation poking device is arranged between the top of terminal and adjacent lower floor guide rail of guide rail, the rotation poking device is provided with two groups at least, being distributed near on the two sides of support one end of two groups of rotation poking device symmetries, described shifting fork device is provided with many groups, and each rotation poking device of the material lifting device opposite end setting on each is organized shifting fork device and is positioned at support is connected.
Described charging basket lifting device, comprise lifting chain, upper rail a, lower guideway a, upper jockey sprocket, lower jockey sprocket and chain wheel set, upper rail a is arranged on the superiors of support, upper jockey sprocket is arranged on the support side at place, top of upper rail a, lower guideway a is arranged on the orlop of support, lower jockey sprocket is arranged on the support side of lower guideway a end, chain wheel set is arranged between jockey sprocket and the lower jockey sprocket, lifting chain is set in jockey sprocket, on lower jockey sprocket and the chain wheel set, the lifting chain that passes jockey sprocket is inboard by upper rail a, the lifting chain that passes lower jockey sprocket is inboard by lower guideway a, is provided with a plurality of hooks that are movably connected on the described lifting chain;
Described chain tensioning mechanism, comprise installing plate, adjustable plate, at least one jockey sprocket, guide blot, regulate sprocket wheel and adjusting chain, installing plate is rack-mount, jockey sprocket is installed on the installing plate, regulating sprocket wheel is installed on the adjustable plate, adjustable plate is movably arranged on the installing plate, adjusting chain is S-type successively by jockey sprocket and adjusting sprocket wheel, also be connected with drag hook c on the described adjustable plate, drag hook c rotates by adjustable plate band movable sprocket b, also be connected with screw thread drag hook b on the drag hook c, screw thread drag hook b is connected with screw thread drag hook a one end by the threaded adjusting piece, and the screw thread drag hook a other end is fixed on the support;
Described rotation poking device, comprise upper rail b and lower guideway b, be provided with eccentric stiffener between upper rail b and the lower guideway b, eccentric stiffener is rack-mount, be connected with shifting block mechanism on the eccentric stiffener, described eccentric stiffener comprises sprocket wheel a and eccentric wheel a, sprocket wheel a and eccentric wheel a are with the rotating shaft setting, be provided with connecting shaft hole a and shifting block groove on the described eccentric wheel a, the both sides of the rotating shaft a center line that is centered close to eccentric wheel a of the center of gravity of eccentric wheel a and connecting shaft hole a, the center of gravity of eccentric wheel a, the center of connecting shaft hole a and rotating shaft center's line of eccentric wheel a are in a plane;
Described shifting fork device, comprise transverse slat, shift fork, jockey, at least one group of active eccentric stiffener and at least one group of driven eccentric stiffener, transverse slat is provided with a plurality of, interconnect by jockey, shift fork is provided with a plurality of, equally spaced being arranged on the transverse slat, the connecting shaft hole a on the eccentric wheel a of an end of transverse slat and rotation poking device is connected, and active eccentric stiffener and driven eccentric stiffener all are arranged on the support.
Described power set, comprise motor, conveyer belt, power transmission shaft, bearing block, drive sprocket and driving chain, power transmission shaft is connected on the motor by driving-belt, drive sprocket is provided with at least two, on the symmetrical two ends that are installed in power transmission shaft, on the side that is arranged on support of power transmission shaft by the bearing block symmetry, driving chain is set on the drive sprocket;
Be provided with gathering sill on the described adjustable plate, guide blot passes gathering sill and is fixed on the installing plate.
Described upper rail end is connected with storing piece a, and storing piece a upper end is provided with groove a.
Described lower guideway end is connected with storing piece b, and storing piece b upper end is provided with groove b.
Described shifting block mechanism, comprise contiguous block and material toggling piece, be provided with connecting hole at contiguous block, the material toggling piece is fixedly installed on an end of contiguous block, be provided with the shifting block of an outside projection at described material toggling piece, a side that is positioned at shifting block is provided with the groove that gets stuck at the material toggling piece, and at shifting block with get stuck and be provided with the transition slideway between the groove, contiguous block and material toggling piece are integrative-structure.
Described shift fork comprises material toggling piece and mounting blocks, and the material toggling piece is arranged on the two ends of mounting blocks, and material toggling piece and mounting blocks are integrative-structure, is provided with installing hole on the described mounting blocks, and the working face place of described material toggling piece is provided with wear-resistant block.
Described active eccentric stiffener, comprise sprocket wheel b, eccentric wheel b and balancing weight b, sprocket wheel b and eccentric wheel b are with the rotating shaft setting, be provided with connecting shaft hole b on the described eccentric wheel b, balancing weight b is fixed on the eccentric wheel b, guarantee the center of gravity of balancing weight b and the both sides that are centered close to rotating shaft center's line of connecting shaft hole b, the center of the center of gravity of balancing weight b, connecting shaft hole b and the center of rotating shaft point-blank, connecting shaft hole b is connected on the transverse slat.
Described driven eccentric stiffener comprises eccentric wheel c, and eccentric wheel c is arranged on the support, be provided with rotating shaft c and connecting shaft hole c on the eccentric wheel c, the center of gravity of connecting shaft hole c and eccentric wheel c is located along the same line, and is distributed in the center line both sides of rotating shaft c, and connecting shaft hole c is connected on the transverse slat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple in structure, build, and dismounting and convenient transfer, and can realize that charging basket shifts automatically, make the mushroom production environment in the charging basket unaffected, and make things convenient for expanding production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2, be the end view of structural representation among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, be the structural representation of medium power of the present invention system.
Fig. 4, be the end view of Fig. 3 medium power system.
Fig. 5, be the structural representation of charging basket lifting device among the present invention.
Fig. 6, be the structural representation of chain stretching device among the present invention.
Fig. 7, be the structural representation of rotation poking device among the present invention.
Fig. 8, be the structural representation of shifting block mechanism among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9, be the structural representation of shifting fork device among the present invention.
Figure 10, be the structural representation of eccentric stiffener initiatively among Fig. 9.
Figure 11, be the structural representation of driven eccentric stiffener among Fig. 9.
Figure 12, be the structural representation of shift fork among Fig. 9
Graphical indicia: 1, chain stretching device; 1-1, screw thread drag hook a; 1-2, threaded adjusting piece; 1-3, screw thread drag hook b; 1-4, drag hook c; 1-5, installing plate; 1-6, adjustable plate; 1-7, adjusting chain; 1-8, jockey sprocket; 1-9, guide blot; 1-10, adjusting sprocket wheel; 1-11, gathering sill; 2, charging basket; 3, charging basket lifting device; 3-1, lower guideway a; 3-2, chain wheel set; 3-3, upper rail a; 3-4, upper jockey sprocket; 3-5, hook; 3-6, lower jockey sprocket; 3-7, lifting chain; 4, power set; 4-1, motor; 4-2, power transmission shaft; 4-3, bearing block; 4-4, driving-belt; 4-5, drive sprocket; 4-6, driving chain; 5, chain; 6, shifting fork device; 6-1, active eccentric stiffener; 6-1-1, sprocket wheel b; 6-1-2, connecting shaft hole b; 6-1-3, eccentric wheel b; 6-1-4, balancing weight b; 6-2, transverse slat; 6-3, shift fork; 6-3-1, material toggling piece; 6-3-2, mounting blocks; 6-3-3, installing hole; 6-3-4, wear-resistant block; 6-4, jockey; 6-5, driven eccentric stiffener; 6-5-1, connecting shaft hole c; 6-5-2, eccentric wheel c; 6-5-3, rotating shaft c; 6-5-4, sprocket groove c; 7, rotation poking device; 7-1, storing piece b; 7-2, lower guideway b; 7-3, groove b; 7-4, rotating shaft a; 7-5, connecting shaft hole a; 7-6, storing piece a; 7-7, upper rail b; 7-8, groove a; 7-9, eccentric wheel a; 7-10, shifting block groove; 7-11, shifting block mechanism; 7-11-1, connecting hole; 7-11-2, contiguous block; 7-11-3, material toggling piece; 7-11-301, projection a; 7-11-302, projection b; 7-11-303, U-shaped groove; 7-11-304, projection c; 7-12, sprocket wheel a; 7-13, sprocket groove a; 8, support; 9, guide rail.
Embodiment
Shown in the figure, embodiment is as follows:
A kind of suspension for planting edible mushroom, comprise support 8, guide rail 9, a plurality of charging baskets 2, many chains 5, power set 4, charging basket lifting device 3, chain stretching device 1, rotation poking device 7 and shifting fork device 6, the symmetrical even rows guide rail 9 that is provided with on two sides of support 8, charging basket 2 is arranged on two guide rails 9 of same row, charging basket lifting device 3 is provided with two groups between the top of the terminal and top guide rail 9 of bottom guide rail 9, being distributed near on the two sides of support 8 one ends of two groups of charging basket lifting device 3 symmetries, rotation poking device 7 is arranged between the top of terminal and adjacent lower floor guide rail 9 of guide rail 9, rotation poking device 7 is provided with two groups at least, being distributed near on the two sides of support 8 one ends of two groups of rotation poking device 7 symmetries, described shifting fork device 6 is provided with many groups, each rotation poking device 7 of material lifting device 3 opposite end settings on each is organized shifting fork device 6 and is positioned at support 8 is connected, described power set 4 can adopt conventional power, drive each device running by chain 5, by shifting fork device 6, realize the transverse shifting of charging basket 2 on guide rail 9, can realize that by rotation poking device 7 charging basket 2 runs to lower floor's guide rail from the upper strata guide rail, by charging basket lifting device 3 charging basket 2 is transported on the guide rail of top layer from the guide rail of the bottom, thereby has realized charging basket constantly circulation in system.
Described power set 4, comprise motor 4-1, conveyer belt 4-4, power transmission shaft 4-2, bearing block 4-3, drive sprocket 4-5 and driving chain 4-6, power transmission shaft 4-2 is connected on the motor 4-1 by driving-belt 4-4, drive sprocket 4-5 is provided with at least two, on the symmetrical two ends that are installed in power transmission shaft 4-2, on the side that is arranged on support 8 of power transmission shaft 4-2 by bearing block 4-3 symmetry, driving chain 4-6 is set on the drive sprocket 4-5, use conventional dynamical system also can realize among the present invention, only can the running of drive system get final product.
Described charging basket lifting device 3, comprise lifting chain 3-7, upper rail a3-3, lower guideway a3-1, upper jockey sprocket 3-4, lower jockey sprocket 3-6 and chain wheel set 3-2, upper rail a3-3 is arranged on the superiors of support 8, upper jockey sprocket 3-4 is arranged on the support side at place, top of upper rail a3-3, lower guideway a3-1 is arranged on the orlop of support 8, lower jockey sprocket 3-6 is arranged on support 8 sides of lower guideway a3-1 end, chain wheel set 3-2 is arranged between jockey sprocket 3-4 and the lower jockey sprocket 3-6, lifting chain 3-7 is set in jockey sprocket 3-4, on lower jockey sprocket 3-6 and the chain wheel set 3-2, the lifting chain 3-7 that passes jockey sprocket 3-4 is inboard by upper rail a3-3, the lifting chain 3-7 that passes lower jockey sprocket 3-6 is inboard by lower guideway a3-1, is provided with a plurality of hook 3-5 that are movably connected on the described lifting chain 3-7.
Described chain stretching device 1, comprise installing plate 1-5, adjustable plate 1-6, at least with individual jockey sprocket 1-8, guide blot (1-9), regulate sprocket wheel 1-10 and adjusting chain 1-7, installing plate 1-5 is installed on the support 8, jockey sprocket 1-8 is installed on the installing plate 1-5, regulating sprocket wheel 1-10 is installed on the adjustable plate 1-6, adjustable plate 1-6 is movably arranged on the installing plate 1-5, adjusting chain 1-7 is S-type successively by jockey sprocket 1-8 and adjusting sprocket wheel 1-10, also be connected with drag hook c1-4 on the described adjustable plate 1-6, drag hook c1-4 rotates by adjustable plate 1-6 band movable sprocket b1-10, also be connected with screw thread drag hook b1-3 on the drag hook c1-4, screw thread drag hook b1-3 is connected with screw thread drag hook a1-1 one end by threaded adjusting piece 1-2, the screw thread drag hook a1-1 other end is fixed on the support 8, chain stretching device 1 is mounted on the support, be arranged in system's chain 5 by the place, described adjusting chain 1-7 is all chains 5 in the system, can make drag hook c1-4 pulling adjustable plate 1-6 drive adjustable plate 1-6 by threaded adjusting piece 1-2 makes it rotate around the activity installation shaft, adjustable plate 1-6 rotates along gathering sill 1-11 simultaneously, but avoided again double swerve, thereby stable drive is regulated sprocket wheel 1-10 and is rotated, make simultaneously adjusting sprocket wheel 1-10 can compress adjusting chain 1-7, can change simultaneously the drag hook c1-4 of different length, avoid being installed in the position of being inconvenient to operate, realize easy to operate victory, it is extremely convenient to use, and can be widely used in the chain gear transmission with complexity.
Described rotation poking device 7, comprise upper rail b7-7 and lower guideway b7-2, be provided with eccentric stiffener between upper rail b7-7 and the lower guideway b7-2, eccentric stiffener is installed on the support 8, be connected with the 7-11 of shifting block mechanism on the eccentric stiffener, described eccentric stiffener comprises sprocket wheel a7-12 and eccentric wheel a7-9, sprocket wheel a7-12 and eccentric wheel a7-9 arrange with rotating shaft 7-4, be provided with connecting shaft hole a7-5 and shifting block groove 7-10 on the described eccentric wheel a7-9, the both sides of the rotating shaft a7-4 center line that is centered close to eccentric wheel a7-3 of the center of gravity of eccentric wheel a7-9 and connecting shaft hole a7-5, the center of gravity of eccentric wheel a7-3, the rotating shaft 7-4 center line of the center of connecting shaft hole a7-2 and eccentric wheel a7-3 is in a plane;
Described upper rail b7-7 end is connected with storing piece a7-6, and storing piece a7-6 upper end is provided with groove a7-8.
Described lower guideway b7-2 end is connected with storing piece b7-1, and storing piece b7-1 upper end is provided with groove b7-3.
The described shifting block 7-11 of mechanism, comprise contiguous block 7-11-2 and material toggling piece 7-11-3, be provided with connecting hole 7-11-1 at contiguous block 7-11-2, material toggling piece 7-11-3 is fixedly installed on the end of contiguous block 7-11-2, be provided with the shifting block of an outside projection at described material toggling piece 7-11-3, a side that is positioned at shifting block is provided with the groove that gets stuck at material toggling piece 7-11-3, and at shifting block with get stuck and be provided with the transition slideway between the groove, contiguous block 7-11-2 and material toggling piece 7-11-3 are integrative-structure.
Described material toggling piece 7-11-3 comprises projection a7-11-301, projection b7-11-302 and projection c7-11-304, projection b7-11-302 connection is arranged between projection a7-11-301 and the projection c7-11-304, projection a7-11-301, projection c7-11-304 and projection b7-11-302 increase successively, the end that projection b7-11-302 is connected with projection a7-11-301 is higher than the end that projection b7-11-302 is connected with projection c7-11-304, projection c7-11-304 is being provided with U-shaped groove 7-11-303 near the junction with projection b7-11-302, what projection b7-11-302 was connected with projection c7-11-304 one holds sliding cutting level with both hands and enters U-shaped groove 7-11-303, projection a7-11-301, projection b7-11-302 and projection c7-11-304 are integrative-structure.
The front of motor of described projection b7-11-302 is arc surface.
Described projection a7-11-301 is the shifting block of material toggling piece.
The front of motor of described projection b7-11-302 is shifting block and the transition slideway between the groove of getting stuck.
U-shaped groove 7-11-303 on the described projection c7-11-304 is the groove that gets stuck.
Described eccentric wheel a7-9 is symmetrical structure, and its plane of symmetry is the plane at the rotating shaft a7-4 center line place of the center of connecting shaft hole a7-5 and eccentric wheel a7-9.
Described shifting block groove 7-10 is provided with a plurality of, and shifting block groove 7-10 is distributed on the both sides of the center of gravity line of a7-5 center, connecting shaft hole and eccentric wheel a7-9.
Described contiguous block 7-11-2 is fixed by the upper bolt that uses of shifting block groove 7-10 that connecting hole 7-11-1 is fixed on eccentric wheel a7-9.
The present invention in use, according to the distance between actual conditions adjusting storing piece a7-6 and the storing piece b7-1, when guaranteeing that eccentric stiffener drives the shifting block 7-11 of mechanism work, can stir charging basket 2, but can not produce interference effect work again, the shifting fork device 6 of working on the connecting shaft hole a7-5 of eccentric wheel a7-9 and the guide rail 9 simultaneously is connected, the 7-11 of shifting block mechanism of shifting fork device 6 and rotation poking device 7 is coordinated mutually, during work, shifting fork device is transported to storing piece a7-6 place with charging basket by upper rail b7-7, and just enter among the groove a7-8 of upper end, this moment, the shifting block 7-11 of mechanism was under the drive of eccentric stiffener, just rotation is come, the projection a7-11-301 of shifting block 7-11 is shifting block namely, 2 groups of charging baskets are walked, front of motor by projection b7-11-302 is shifting block and the transition slideway between the groove of getting stuck namely, just putting U-shaped groove 7-11-303 on the projection c7-11-304 under namely gets stuck in the groove, rotation along with the 7-11 of shifting block mechanism, charging basket 2 is in U-shaped groove 7-11-303 namely gets stuck groove, along with rotation, charging basket 2 again the front of motor by projection b7-11-302 namely shifting block and the transition slideway that gets stuck between the groove mark, namely slip on the storing piece b7-1 on one side of shifting block along projection a7-11-301, under the namely promotion of shifting block of projection a7-11-301, just be stuck among the groove b7-3 of storing piece b7-1 upper end, then taken away by the shifting fork device 6 on the lower guideway b7-2, by rotatablely moving, thus realized material between upper rail b7-7 and lower guideway b7-2 transportation and change guide rail.
Described shifting fork device 6, comprise transverse slat 6-2, shift fork 6-3, jockey 6-4, at least one group of active eccentric stiffener 6-1 and at least one group of driven eccentric stiffener 6-5, transverse slat 6-2 is provided with a plurality of, 6-4 interconnects by jockey, shift fork 6-3 is provided with a plurality of, equally spaced being arranged on the transverse slat 6-2, the connecting shaft hole a7-5 on the eccentric wheel a7-9 of the end of transverse slat 6-2 and rotation poking device 7 is connected, and active eccentric stiffener 6-1 and driven eccentric stiffener 6-5 all are arranged on the support 8.
Be provided with regulating tank 1-11 on the described adjustable plate 1-6, use set bolt 1-9 to connect by regulating tank 1-11 adjustable plate 1-6 is fixed on the installing plate 1-5.
Described shift fork 6-3, comprise material toggling piece 6-3-1 and mounting blocks 6-3-2, material toggling piece 6-3-1 is arranged on the two ends of mounting blocks 6-3-2, material toggling piece 6-3-1 and mounting blocks 6-3-2 are integrative-structure, be provided with installing hole 6-3-3 on the described mounting blocks 6-3-2, the working face place of described material toggling piece 6-3-1 is provided with wear-resistant block 6-3-4.
Described active eccentric stiffener 6-1, comprise sprocket wheel b6-1-1, eccentric wheel b6-1-3 and balancing weight b6-1-4, sprocket wheel b6-1-1 and eccentric wheel b6-1-3 are with the rotating shaft setting, be provided with connecting shaft hole b6-1-2 on the described eccentric wheel b6-1-3, balancing weight b6-1-4 is fixed on the eccentric wheel b6-1-3, guarantee the center of gravity of balancing weight b6-1-4 and the both sides that are centered close to rotating shaft center's line of connecting shaft hole b6-1-2, the center of the center of gravity of balancing weight b6-1-4, connecting shaft hole b6-1-2 and rotating shaft center point-blank, connecting shaft hole b6-1-2 is connected on the transverse slat 6-2.
Described driven eccentric stiffener 6-5, comprise eccentric wheel c6-5-2, eccentric wheel c6-5-2 is arranged on the support 8, be provided with rotating shaft c6-5-3 and connecting shaft hole c6-5-1 on the eccentric wheel c, the center of gravity of connecting shaft hole c6-5-1 and eccentric wheel c6-5-2 is located along the same line, and be distributed in the center line both sides of rotating shaft c6-5-3, connecting shaft hole c6-5-3 is connected on the transverse slat 6-2.
The technical scheme that the present invention is cited and embodiment are not to be restriction, with the cited technical scheme of the present invention and embodiment is equal to or the effect same approach all in the scope that the present invention protects.