CN103066726A - Motor rotor with novel magnetic source fixing structure - Google Patents

Motor rotor with novel magnetic source fixing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103066726A
CN103066726A CN2012105416828A CN201210541682A CN103066726A CN 103066726 A CN103066726 A CN 103066726A CN 2012105416828 A CN2012105416828 A CN 2012105416828A CN 201210541682 A CN201210541682 A CN 201210541682A CN 103066726 A CN103066726 A CN 103066726A
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magnetic
magnetic source
rotor
kink
fixed cover
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CN2012105416828A
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CN103066726B (en
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杜小兵
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Individual
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  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor rotor with a novel magnetic source fixing structure. The motor rotor with the novel magnetic source fixing structure comprises a cylindrical rotor iron core, a plurality of magnetic sources and a plurality of magnetic source fixing sleeve assemblies, wherein the cylindrical rotor iron core is formed by stacking multi-layer magnetic conducing rotor iron core pieces, the plurality of magnetic sources are arranged on the outer surface of the rotor iron core, magnetic isolation holes are formed in two sides of each magnetic source fixing sleeve assembly, the plurality of magnetic source fixing sleeve assemblies are made of magnetic conducting material and respectively and correspondingly arranged on the outer surfaces of the plurality of the magnetic sources, a plurality of openings are evenly formed in the periphery of each rotor iron core piece, each opening extends to the center of a circle direction and is connected with a clamping groove with the size larger than that of the each opening, bending portions are arranged at the two side edges of each magnetic source fixing sleeve assembly, the end portions of two adjacent bending portions of two adjacent magnetic source fixing sleeve assemblies extend into the same clamping groove and are connected with the rotor iron core in a clamping mode through clamping springs, and thereby the plurality of magnetic sources are tightly clamped and fixed. The motor rotor with the novel magnetic source fixing structure had the advantages of being capable of greatly reducing an air gap between a rotor and a stator and improving motor output performance, efficiency, torque, positioning accuracy and the like. Tightly fixing adjusting spring can enable the magnetic sources to keep stable, the technology to be simple and the quality to be reliable.

Description

Rotor with novel magnetic source fixed structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motors, especially a kind of rotor with novel magnetic source fixed structure.
Background technology
The rotor magnetic source system of prior art comprises: the rotor chip that the profile that the non-magnet material stainless sheet steel is made consists of for columniform fixed cover, the magnetic source that magnetic energy is provided, permeability magnetic material, the glue layer of bonding magnetic source and rotor chip.Magnetic source is pasted on the surface of rotor chip by glue, and the stainless steel fixed cover is socketed on the outer surface of magnetic source, and its effect is that magnetic source further is fixed on the rotor core surface.
The specification requirement of fixed cover is guaranteeing under the prerequisite that technique realizes, and is thin as far as possible, generally can only accomplish 0.3 millimeter: be effective air gap between the electric machine rotor because it takies, thus can not be too thick, in order to avoid affect motor performance.Magnetic source provides the part of motor rotation energy, is one of most important part of motor.The function of bonding glue is that magnetic source and rotor core are bonded together.Rotor core is the necessary element that consists of the motor magnetic circuit.
On technique, first stamping forming rotor core is cleaned up, apply glue at its outer surface and magnetic source inner surface, glue thickness is 0.2 millimeter, and be fixed on corresponding position, use corresponding drying equipment and means, make glue dries, put the fixed cover of being made by stainless sheet steel on the magnetic source surface, the parts technique of rotor is finished.
The advantage of prior art is simple in structure, is easy to realize; But significant shortcoming is arranged also: the non-magnetic stainless steel sleeve that stretch, Bao Yuehao is got in the principle requirement, but complicated on the technique, the thin and thick of bad assurance jacket wall is consistent; Because the fixed cover material is magnetic conduction not, therefore cause in the middle of the effective air gap of electric machine rotor, added the wall thickness of fixed cover, the air gap actual value is increased, affect the performance of motor; Such as: general stainless steel outer sleeve thickness is 0.3 millimeter, and bonding glue thickness is 0.2 millimeter, adds for 0.2 millimeter of the air gap of the smooth and easy rotation of process conditions, makes so the monolateral effective air gap between the electric machine rotor be at least 0.7 millimeter.So greatly increased the depletion of magnetic source in air gap transmits.Cause electric efficiency low, cost is high, and output torque is little.Because this fixed cover does not have adjusting function, therefore can not regulate the fastening force between magnetic source and the motor stator; Need extraordinary glue bonding magnetic source and rotor, need dry adhesive surface, two adhesive surfaces of cleaning, complex process, quality is unreliable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary the problem mentioned for background technology, provide a kind of mounting process simple, fixing more reliable and can automatically regulate the adapter sleeve distortion that magnetic source produces because of temperature rise centrifugal force and the phenomenon that gets loose, make better novel rotor magnetic source technique for fixing of motor output performance.
The problem that exists in order to solve prior art, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of rotor with novel magnetic source fixed structure, it comprises by the stacking column rotor core that forms of multilayer magnetic conduction rotor lamination, be arranged at a plurality of magnetic sources of described rotor core outer surface, the corresponding a plurality of both sides that are arranged at described a plurality of magnetic source outer surfaces have the magnetic source fixed cover assembly of making every the permeability magnetic material in magnetic hole respectively; The even circumferential of described each rotor lamination is provided with a plurality of openings, each described opening extends and connects a draw-in groove greater than the size of this opening to center of circle direction, the both sides of the edge of described each magnetic source fixed cover assembly are provided with kink, the end of the two adjacent kinks of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies stretch in the same draw-in groove with described rotor core by the jump ring card and, thereby described a plurality of magnetic sources are fixedly clamped.
The end of the adjacent kink of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies be respectively equipped with opposite direction respectively towards the inferior kink of the both sides of the edge of described draw-in groove, described magnetic source fixed cover assembly and described rotor core by described kink and described draw-in groove by jump ring card and fixing, be provided with between this two kink that non-magnet material makes every magnetic stripe minimizing leakage field.
Described is strip every magnetic stripe, and it is doubling vertically, and two free margins are respectively to two lateral bucklings, with the adjacent secondary kink coupling of described adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies.
Be provided with one between each described kink and the described draw-in groove inside edge and regulate the tightening spring, this spring is strip, cross section is V-type, arch or U-shaped, the described kink of openend butt and/or the inferior kink of spring, the described draw-in groove of the top butt inside edge of spring.
Described number every the magnetic hole is a plurality of, and is evenly distributed along the length direction of described magnetic source fixed cover assembly.
With respect to prior art, advantage of the present invention comprises:
The present invention adopt can magnetic conduction fixed cover, because fixed cover has high permeability material to consist of, has opened every the magnetic hole to reduce leakage field on the fixed cover both sides, therefore, fixed cover does not have loss substantially to the conduction of magnetic energy, the back jump ring can guarantee that magnetic source connects closely in rotor, needn't the extremely low bonding mode of dependability.Therefore, can greatly reduce the air gap between the rotor, make the electric machine rotor air gap less than 0.2 millimeter, greatly improve the motor output performance, efficient, output torque, positioning accuracy etc.; Because the tightening regulating spring can be adjusted the fastening force of fixed cover and iron core magnetic source, so, can make magnetic source keep stable, and cancel bonding process, drying process, cleaning makes technique simple, reliable in quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is with the decomposing schematic representation of the rotor of novel magnetic source fixed structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rotor core and rotor lamination;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is with the perspective view of the rotor of novel magnetic source fixed structure;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 is that the present invention is with the cutaway view of the rotor of novel magnetic source fixed structure;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 5 such as Fig. 1, the rotor with novel magnetic source fixed structure of present embodiment, it comprises by the multilayer magnetic conduction rotor lamination 10 stacking column rotor cores 1 that form, be arranged at a plurality of magnetic sources 2 of described rotor core 1 outer surface, the corresponding a plurality of both sides that are arranged at described a plurality of magnetic source 2 outer surfaces have the magnetic source fixed cover assembly 3 of making every the permeability magnetic material in magnetic hole 31 respectively; The even circumferential of described each rotor lamination 10 is provided with a plurality of openings 11, each described opening 11 extends and connects a draw-in groove 12 greater than the size of this opening to center of circle direction, the both sides of the edge of described each magnetic source fixed cover assembly 3 are provided with kink 32, the end of the two adjacent kinks 32 of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies 3 stretch in the same draw-in groove 12 with described rotor core card and, thereby described a plurality of magnetic sources 2 are fixedly clamped.
The end of the adjacent kink 32 of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies 3 be respectively equipped with opposite direction respectively towards inferior kink 33 of the both sides of the edge of described draw-in groove 12, described magnetic source fixed cover assembly 3 and described rotor core 1 by described kink 33 and described draw-in groove 12 card and fix.And, be provided with between this two adjacent kink 32 that non-magnet material makes every magnetic stripe 4, described is strips every magnetic stripe 4, it is doubling vertically, two free margins are respectively to two lateral bucklings, with adjacent secondary kink 33 couplings of described adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies 3, thus realize better between this two adjacent magnetic source fixed cover assembly 3 every the magnetic effect.
Be provided with one between the inside edge of each described kink 33 and described draw-in groove 12 and regulate tightening spring 5, this spring 5 is strip, cross section is approximate V-type, the described kink 32 of the openend butt of spring 5 and/or inferior kink 33, the described draw-in groove of the top butt of spring 5 12 inside edges.
Described number every magnetic hole 31 is a plurality of, and its number is The more the better, and its length direction along described magnetic source fixed cover assembly 3 is evenly distributed.
The cross section of described spring 5 can also be U-shaped or arch.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (5)

1. rotor with novel magnetic source fixed structure, it is characterized in that, it comprises by the stacking column rotor core that forms of multilayer magnetic conduction rotor lamination, be arranged at a plurality of magnetic sources of described rotor core outer surface, the corresponding a plurality of both sides that are arranged at described a plurality of magnetic source outer surfaces have the magnetic source fixed cover assembly of making every the permeability magnetic material in magnetic hole respectively; The even circumferential of described each rotor lamination is provided with a plurality of openings, each described opening extends and connects a draw-in groove greater than the size of this opening to center of circle direction, the both sides of the edge of described each magnetic source fixed cover assembly are provided with kink, the end of the two adjacent kinks of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies stretch in the same draw-in groove with described rotor core by the jump ring card and, thereby described a plurality of magnetic sources are fixedly clamped.
2. rotor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of the adjacent kink of every adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies be respectively equipped with opposite direction respectively towards the inferior kink of the both sides of the edge of described draw-in groove, described magnetic source fixed cover assembly and described rotor core by described kink and described draw-in groove by the jump ring card with fix, be provided with between this two kink that non-magnet material makes every magnetic stripe.
3. rotor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described is strip every magnetic stripe, and it is doubling vertically, two free margins are respectively to two lateral bucklings, with the adjacent secondary kink coupling of described adjacent two magnetic source fixed cover assemblies.
4. rotor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with one between each described kink and the described draw-in groove inside edge and regulate the tightening spring, this spring is strip, cross section is V-type, arch or U-shaped, the described kink of openend butt and/or the inferior kink of spring, the described draw-in groove of the top butt inside edge of spring.
5. rotor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described number every the magnetic hole is a plurality of, its length direction along described magnetic source fixed cover assembly is evenly distributed.
CN201210541682.8A 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 With the rotor of novel magnetic source fixed structure Expired - Fee Related CN103066726B (en)

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CN103066726B CN103066726B (en) 2015-08-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105990918A (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-10-05 深圳市祥益节能科技有限公司 Motor and stator thereof
CN107947413A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 宁波菲仕电机技术有限公司 A kind of rotor structure for separating magnet steel

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003264948A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-19 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Rotor structure
CN2825993Y (en) * 2005-07-30 2006-10-11 阮其荣 Mechanism for clamping magnetic shoe for gasoline engine flywheel ignition
CN2857310Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-01-10 刘侃 Motor rotor
CN101179209A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-05-14 翁光敏 High speed embedded magneto rotor for racing car
CN201466832U (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-05-12 许晓华 Magnetic steel fixing structure of brushless motor rotor
CN201623555U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-11-03 江苏富天江电子电器有限公司 Fixing structure for steel magnet
CN202183658U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-04 浙江迪贝电气股份有限公司 Magnetic tile fixing structure of permanent magnet motor rotor
CN202488243U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-10 新安乃达驱动技术(上海)有限公司 Rotor sheath structure for permanent magnet synchronous motor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003264948A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-19 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Rotor structure
CN2825993Y (en) * 2005-07-30 2006-10-11 阮其荣 Mechanism for clamping magnetic shoe for gasoline engine flywheel ignition
CN2857310Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-01-10 刘侃 Motor rotor
CN101179209A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-05-14 翁光敏 High speed embedded magneto rotor for racing car
CN201466832U (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-05-12 许晓华 Magnetic steel fixing structure of brushless motor rotor
CN201623555U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-11-03 江苏富天江电子电器有限公司 Fixing structure for steel magnet
CN202183658U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-04 浙江迪贝电气股份有限公司 Magnetic tile fixing structure of permanent magnet motor rotor
CN202488243U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-10 新安乃达驱动技术(上海)有限公司 Rotor sheath structure for permanent magnet synchronous motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105990918A (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-10-05 深圳市祥益节能科技有限公司 Motor and stator thereof
CN105990918B (en) * 2015-02-11 2018-09-21 深圳市祥益节能科技有限公司 motor and its stator
CN107947413A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 宁波菲仕电机技术有限公司 A kind of rotor structure for separating magnet steel

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