CN103065412A - Interference source intelligent shielding method and device thereof applied to forest fire monitoring system - Google Patents

Interference source intelligent shielding method and device thereof applied to forest fire monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103065412A
CN103065412A CN2012105184553A CN201210518455A CN103065412A CN 103065412 A CN103065412 A CN 103065412A CN 2012105184553 A CN2012105184553 A CN 2012105184553A CN 201210518455 A CN201210518455 A CN 201210518455A CN 103065412 A CN103065412 A CN 103065412A
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grid
screen unit
frame
fire
image
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CN103065412B (en
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李小川
李兴伟
王振师
周宇飞
岑棓琛
陈嘉浩
曾宇
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INSIGHT ROBOTICS Ltd
Guangdong Academy of Forestry
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INSIGHT ROBOTICS Ltd
Guangdong Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of forest fire prevention monitoring, in particular to an interference source intelligent shielding method and a device thereof applied to a forest fire monitoring system. The method includes the following steps: setting up a data model, obtaining a panorama; and shielding area selection, and shielding area data storage. The device comprises a camera device, a display terminal, a processor and an input module. The interference source intelligent shielding method and the interference source intelligent shielding device applied to the forest fire monitoring system can dynamically shield interference sources which do not need monitoring, excludes non-monitoring areas in a comprehensive mode, and greatly improves monitoring efficiency.

Description

A kind of interference source intelligent shielding method and device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest fire protection monitoring field, relate in particular to a kind of interference source intelligent shielding method and device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System.
Background technology
Based on urban development, city and personnel activity progressively stretch to the forest scope, and in the process of utilizing infrared thermography or other optics Forest Fire Monitoring System Forest Fire Monitorings, the environment of monitored area can impact the accuracy rate of forest fires identification.Especially be combined the area with the residential area in some forest zones, automobile, boiler, reflecting metal and generator etc. all can be launched or reflected infrared, the image data with the forest fires all fours is caused in the capital, cause in conventional red outside line thermal imaging forest fire warning system, occur disturbing the possibility of thermal source very large, rate of false alarm is very high.The rate of false alarm height does not singly aggravate operating personnel's workload, also can cause operating personnel to the distrust of system, even ignores real alarm of fire, leads to eco-catastrophe.
Reduce such wrong report, can't rely on software adjustment monitoring parameter or algorithm to realize, best mode is directly these known disturbances sources to be masked, and the precedent that does not still realize with the shadow shield method at present domestic infrared thermal imaging Forest Fire Monitoring System or other optics Forest Fire Monitoring Systems.
Traditional infrared video monitoring that is used for all the other security protections can realize the shielding to specified scope, but this function of shielding is very limited, not only the observed ray of camera lens will immobilize, and can only set a group screen and cover the zone, this function in forest or other need to use the area on a large scale that The Cloud Terrace dynamically takes, almost utterly useless, because when the angle of The Cloud Terrace changes, need the area of shielding also to change thereupon, a group screen originally covers scope and also will be upgraded along with this variation, and traditional infrared video supervisory system or optics Forest Fire Monitoring System do not dynamically update the function of shielded point.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of shielded point that can dynamically update with the interference source intelligent shielding method and the device that are applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the non-supervised zone of comprehensive eliminating with the raising monitoring efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System comprises the steps:
Step 1, set up data model: all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, form with numbering is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes, and each screen unit has unique numbering, thereby sets up data model and storage with the screen unit geocoding; The horizontal and vertical size of described each screen unit by 1 pixel to covering the number of pixels that can produce of whole picture pick-up device when taking a frame picture;
Step 2 is obtained panorama sketch: take the image of required guarded region by picture pick-up device, and generate panorama sketch and store, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images;
Step 3, shielding area is selected: select to carry out the image of masking operation from panorama sketch, according to the corresponding information of shooting angles of this image, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; Select frame by grid, the screen unit of the scope that do not need in the image to monitor is chosen, and list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area; Described grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size; It is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that described grid selects frame;
Step 4, shielding area data storage: shielding area and information of shooting angles corresponding to this image selected in the step 3 are stored.
The interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the present invention, all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, by carrying out dividing processing with screen unit as cutting apart minimum unit, set up out original data model, when transmitting real-time imaging so at every turn, just directly find out the overlapping screen unit scope of itself and data model, and then can carry out the shielding processing program to the filmed image of all angles, and finally set up a global barrier.This shows that the interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the present invention can dynamically update shielded point with the non-supervised zone of comprehensive eliminating, the non-supervised zone of all shooting angle is all masked, thereby improved monitoring efficiency.
Further, when the shielding area in the described step 3 is selected, if because picture pick-up device rotates so that the image that obtains in real time when corresponding mobile distance is less than the length of side of a screen unit in data model, the situation that grid selects grid in the frame and screen unit to occur staggering, this moment, grid selected frame to have following two kinds of mode of operations:
Pattern one, grid select the frame position to fix, and selecting frame at the grid of display end is the frame that selects that comprises a plurality of complete grid; One of them grid that this moment, grid selected frame is overlapping with two or four screen units, if choose one of them grid, the screen unit that then is set as the overlapping area maximum of selection is shielded, and ignores the overlapping screen unit of other less areas; If overlapping area is identical, for a grid and two situations that screen unit is overlapping, then select that screen unit of the left side or top, for a grid and four situations that screen unit is overlapping, select upper left that screen unit;
Pattern two, grid selects the frame position to move with picture pick-up device, grid select frame can move with data model on screen unit mate fully, the grid of hiding display end selects the zone corresponding to imperfect grid of the periphery appearance of frame, only keeps grid and selects grid complete on the frame for selected shielding area.
Further, above-mentioned interference source intelligent shielding method also comprises condition of a fire alarm modules and corresponding fire wrong report mask pattern thereof, described condition of a fire alarm modules is for the image information that transmits according to picture pick-up device, automatically identify and carry out the condition of a fire and report to the police, the fire alarm sign is identified at relevant position on the map; Fire wrong report mask pattern specifically comprises the steps:
A), when having the doubtful condition of a fire to occur at non-shielding area, the fire alarm sign appears in the doubtful condition of a fire position of condition of a fire alarm modules on the map interface of display end;
B), choose condition of a fire warning sign namely to enter fire wrong report mask pattern, display end demonstrates and comprise the history image that this zone photographs when finding the doubtful condition of a fire;
C), judge whether the shown zone of fire alarm sign is required guarded region, if not, then according to the method for step 3 it being listed in does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage; If so, then do not shield the selection operation.
Report the design of mask pattern by mistake by above-mentioned condition of a fire alarm modules and corresponding fire thereof, the zone of wrong report is all shielded it by interference source screen method of the present invention, in the monitor procedure afterwards, will ignore monitoring and alarm operation to this zone, thereby reduced greatly rate of false alarm, improved condition of a fire recognition accuracy.
Further, because for general picture pick-up device, the panorama that picture pick-up device can photograph must seamless piecing together form sphere on a ball.So the data model of described screen unit geocoding adopts ball-type to cut apart, namely adopt a spherical as the interface of cutting apart screen unit.
A kind of interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System comprises:
Picture pick-up device is used for taking required guarded region and obtains image, and is sent to processor;
Display end is used for showing image;
Processor is used for all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes with the form of numbering, and sets up with the data model of screen unit geocoding and also stores; And be used for the making video that is transmitted by picture pick-up device is gone out panorama sketch and storage, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images; When being elected to the image in the middle panorama sketch, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; And select frame by the grid of display end, and the screen unit that does not need in the image to monitor is chosen, list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area and storage;
Wherein, described grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size; It is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that described grid selects frame;
Load module is used for the input instruction.
Further, described processor is provided with condition of a fire alarm modules, is used for automatically carrying out the condition of a fire and reports to the police, and the fire alarm sign is identified at relevant position on the map, if choose this fire alarm sign, then demonstrates at display end and comprises this regional real-time imaging.
Further, described processor also comprises fire alarm shroud module, be used for condition of a fire warning sign appears in non-required guarded region because interference source occurring position, selecting frame that it is chosen to be by grid does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage.
Further, the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the present invention also comprises numerical control console, is used for driving the change that picture pick-up device is realized shooting angle under the control of processor.Described picture pick-up device comprises infrared thermal imager and Penetrating Fog video camera or other picture pick-up devices based on the optical principle imaging.
Further, described processor also comprises the Intelligence Selection module, if be used for because picture pick-up device rotates so that the image that obtains in real time in the corresponding mobile distance of data model less than a screen unit, when causing grid to select the situation that to stagger appear in grid in the frame and screen unit, screen unit in the Intelligent Selection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: interference source intelligent shielding method and the device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the present invention, by all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, form with numbering is divided into a plurality of screen units, generated the data model with the screen unit geocoding, the basis of selecting so that shielding area to be provided after providing.The zone that the user need to be shielded is together with the filming image angle information that obtains in the lump write into Databasce.By screen unit overlapping in image information and the data model is corresponding, select shielded point.So just can record a unlimited shielded point, and can finally produce a shielding of overall importance, make Forest Fire Monitoring System directly ignore the place that is covered by shielding of overall importance, realized forest zone known disturbances source region is shielded, thereby improved monitoring efficiency greatly.And the present invention is provided with condition of a fire alarm modules and corresponding fire wrong report mask pattern simultaneously, and the wrong report regions shield that automatic alarm can be obtained is fallen, and then improves the accuracy rate of forest fires identification, thereby reduces in a large number forest fire wrong report number of times.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the interference source that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the embodiment of the invention can only the screen method process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is spherical parted pattern figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for selecting the synoptic diagram of the selected mode of operation one of frame for the grid of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4-Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the invention select the synoptic diagram of the selected mode of operation two of frame for grid;
Fig. 6-Fig. 7 is the panorama sketch mask pattern synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8-Figure 11 is the fire alarm wrong report mask pattern synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System of the present invention, its structure comprises:
Picture pick-up device is used for taking required guarded region and obtains image, and is sent to processor;
Numerical control console is used for driving the change that picture pick-up device is realized shooting angle under the control of processor;
Display end is used for showing image;
Processor is used for all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes with the form of numbering, and sets up with the data model of screen unit geocoding and also stores; And be used for the making video that is transmitted by picture pick-up device is gone out panorama sketch and storage, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images; When being elected to the image in the middle panorama sketch, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; And select frame by the grid of display end, and the screen unit that does not need in the image to monitor is chosen, list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area and storage;
Wherein, it is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that grid selects frame, a grid selects frame to be comprised of a plurality of grid, grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size, and wherein the size of the screen unit of the size of each grid meeting system for tracking setting changes and changes.
Load module is used for the input instruction.
Picture pick-up device comprises infrared thermal imager and Penetrating Fog video camera.Infrared thermal imager is a kind of photosensory assembly of surveying far infrared spectrum, and its sensor can be refrigeration photosensory assembly or non-refrigeration photosensory assembly, the far infrared that can the detected object adstante febre discharges.Forest fire monitoring system is mainly surveyed the condition of a fire with this sensor.The Penetrating Fog video camera gathers the near infrared spectrum imaging of environment, and the optical characteristics of utilizing infrared ray can penetrate smog provides the grayscale image of forest environment high definition, allows system still can see on-the-spot sharp image when dense fog or breaking out of fire cause dense smoke to gather.
Processor is provided with condition of a fire alarm modules, be used for the image information that transmits according to picture pick-up device, automatically identify and carry out the condition of a fire and report to the police, the fire alarm sign is identified at relevant position on the map, if choose this fire alarm sign, then demonstrate at display end and comprise this regional real-time imaging.
Processor also comprises fire alarm shroud module, is used for condition of a fire warning sign appears in non-required guarded region because interference source occurring position, and selecting frame that it is chosen to be by grid does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage.
Processor also comprises the Intelligence Selection module, if be used for because picture pick-up device rotates so that the image that obtains in real time in the corresponding mobile distance of data model less than a screen unit, when causing grid to select the situation that to stagger appear in grid in the frame and screen unit, screen unit in the Intelligent Selection.
The above-mentioned screen method that is applied to the interference source intelligent shielding device of Forest Fire Monitoring System shown in process flow diagram among Fig. 1, comprises two kinds of mode of operations: panorama sketch mask pattern and fire wrong report mask pattern, wherein the panorama sketch mask pattern comprises the steps:
Step 1, set up data model: all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, form with numbering is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes, and each screen unit has unique numbering, thereby sets up data model and storage with the screen unit geocoding; The horizontal and vertical size of described each screen unit by 1 pixel to covering the number of pixels that can produce of whole picture pick-up device when taking a frame picture;
Step 2 is obtained panorama sketch: take the image of required guarded region by picture pick-up device, and generate panorama sketch and store, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images;
Step 3, shielding area is selected: select to carry out the image of masking operation from panorama sketch, according to the corresponding information of shooting angles of this image, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; Select frame by grid, the screen unit of the scope that do not need in the image to monitor is chosen, and list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area; Described grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size; It is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that described grid selects frame;
Step 4, shielding area data storage: shielding area and information of shooting angles corresponding to this image selected in the step 3 are stored.
And by fire wrong report mask pattern corresponding to condition of a fire alarm modules, specifically comprise the steps:
A), when having the doubtful condition of a fire to occur at non-shielding area, the fire alarm sign appears in the doubtful condition of a fire position of condition of a fire alarm modules on the map interface of display end;
B), choose condition of a fire warning sign namely to enter fire wrong report mask pattern, display end demonstrates and comprise the history image that this zone photographs when finding the doubtful condition of a fire;
C), judge whether the shown zone of fire alarm sign is required guarded region, if not, then according to the method for step 3 it being listed in does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage; If so, then do not shield and select operation, and notify the related personnel to take corresponding fire handling procedure.
The concrete principle that data model is set up in the step 1 is: the All Ranges scope that can cover picture pick-up device field angle on the The Cloud Terrace is divided into a plurality of square type shield ranges with the form of numbering, square type size is take the field angle of this picture pick-up device and measurand size as standard, size take can just the minimum measured object of overlay device in the visual field of all observation angles as moderate, we call screen unit to these rectangles, and the horizontal and vertical size of each screen unit can be by 1 pixel so that cover the number of pixels that can produce of whole picture pick-up device when taking a frame picture.For example: it is the 320x240 pixel that picture pick-up device is taken resolution, and that minimum screen unit can be 1 pixel x, 1 pixel, and maximum screen unit then can be 320 pixel x, 240 pixels.Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of this partitioning scheme, because numerical control console is the machinery of vertical and transverse rotation, the picture that can photograph with the picture pick-up device of numerical control console interlock is must be on a ball seamless pieces displaying together, so we have used ball-type to cut apart data model as the screen unit geocoding.The ball-type center is The Cloud Terrace and picture pick-up device in Fig. 2, and what show at spherical surface is a row shielding residential quarter wherein, and each screen unit has unique numbering in database.For watching easily, we do not draw all screen units, because the size of screen unit can change with the different system demand, so when practical application, be to have comprised to be less than one or more than one screen unit in any one grid of spherome surface among the figure.We cover the unit to a group screen wherein and show that with oblique line what the cross spider grid showed on gray-scale map is the screen unit that we set in Fig. 2.
When the shielding area in step 3 is selected, because display end is in order to keep user friendly, so provide the whole grid of public affairs by the user selection shield ranges, but because numerical control console can arbitrarily change shooting angle, the length of side that may a screen unit of mobile less than when causing rotating, like this when the screen unit of the correspondence of data model is added on the real-time imaging, to cause the display end grid to select grid and the incomplete overlapping problem of the screen unit on the data model of frame, be that grid selects grid and screen unit in the frame to stagger, can use like this present invention with the Intelligence Selection module, control grid select frame to have following two kinds of mode of operations:
Pattern one, grid select the frame position to fix, and selecting frame at the grid of display end is the frame that selects that comprises a plurality of complete grid.As shown in Figure 3, empty wire frame representation grid selects frame, continuously the frame of wire frame representation screen unit.The problem (also may exist grid to select a grid and two situations that screen unit is overlapping of frame) that one of them grid that grid selects frame has matched 4 incomplete overlapping screen units at data model has appearred this moment.When this problem of processing, default is shielded for the screen unit of selecting the overlapping area maximum, and ignores the overlapping screen unit of other less areas.For example as among Fig. 3, if click that grid of upper right side, then default is that second screen unit of that row of rightmost of area maximum overlapping with it is selected.If overlapping area is identical, for a grid and two situations that screen unit is overlapping, then select that screen unit of the left side or top, for a grid and four situations that screen unit is overlapping, select upper left that screen unit.
Pattern two, grid select the frame position to move with picture pick-up device.Grid select frame can move with data model on screen unit mate fully.Concrete, processor can be added to all screen units on the image after receiving the address of screen unit, grid select frame then can in-plane displancement to the coverage that is engaged in screen unit on the data model, that is to say that grid selects frame can move to the position that its each grid just overlaps with a screen unit.When using this pattern, as shown in Figure 4, because grid selects the corresponding complete screen unit of each grid of frame, some is positioned at the picture edge and some is overflowed beyond the picture if intend screen, the grid in the lower right corner among Fig. 4 for example, operating personnel can be also shielding together in the extraneous scope of picture when clicking this grid.The forest environment of the true condition of a fire can error masking when screen unit is established too greatly may occur outside the picture and operating personnel do not know in this phenomenon.Solution is automatically forbidding at the screen unit of picture edge less than one integral lattice, namely having hidden zone corresponding to imperfect grid that grid selects the periphery of frame to occur.The imperfect grid that is shown as oblique line among Fig. 5 can be hidden, after having illustrated that the edge is disabled, operating personnel can only see that grid selects all complete grid in the frame, and that just can guarantee that operating personnel can just may not exist the regions shield of the true condition of a fire to fall because of not seeing the outer scene of current picture clearly to the periphery.
Screen unit that it should be noted that Fig. 3-Fig. 5 all is to draw greatlyr in order to understand easily with watching easily, and the screen unit size during actual the use is generally 5 pixel x, 5 pixels ~ 20 pixel x, 20 pixels.
Specify the method for operating of panorama sketch mask pattern and fire wrong report mask pattern below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The panorama sketch mask pattern: as shown in Figure 6, be the real-time imaging that display end shows, the grid that demonstrates for shielding selection usefulness at display end selects frame, such as netted the cutting apart on Fig. 6 image.We wish to shield the crane that shows in the picture, choose the zone at crane place by load module as operating personnel, system can show with highlighted green selected shield ranges, in the present embodiment, represent highlighted green area with oblique line, as shown in Figure 7, T-shaped hatched example areas is exactly that we wish the crane that shields.Click afterwards " ignoring " button and just can send to processor to the scope of needs shielding, thereby list it in shielding area scope, by processor this shielding area is stored.
Fire wrong report mask pattern:
1) as shown in Figure 8, at first on map interface, operating personnel click the fire alarm sign by load module;
2) enter the condition of a fire and inspect pattern, infrared ray thermal map and Penetrating Fog shooting figure appear in the interface, and as shown in Figure 9, the figure on the left side is the infrared ray thermal map, the right be Penetrating Fog shooting figure.The place of alarm that managerial personnel inspect the fire alarm frame demonstration of rear discovery hatched example areas is not the forest zone, but a buildings, the rectangle grid of picture Oxford gray is the scope that system has shielded.When selecting shield ranges, only adopt the image of the picture pick-up device that possesses intelligence identification condition of a fire ability without exception, in the present embodiment, adopted the infrared ray thermal map of infrared thermal imager as the reference picture.In other intelligent visible light condition of a fire identification system, can use the image of visible image capturing head as the reference picture.
3) operating personnel click the fire alarm frame of hatched example areas on the picture, and this grid can become the cross spider fill area, and representative is chosen, as shown in figure 10.
4) operating personnel click " ignoring " button, just can send to processor to the shield ranges of choosing, thereby list it in shielding area scope, by processor this shielding area are stored.Write after finishing and newly-increased shield ranges can become the grid of filling with the same Dark grey of other shielding areas, as shown in figure 11.
It is emphasized that this interference source Shielding plan except the infra-red thermal imaging forest fire monitoring system that is applicable to present embodiment, also be applicable to simultaneously anyly take the system of picture pick-up device as the data acquisition end, have more than the application that is limited to the infra-red thermal imaging picture pick-up device.Present embodiment mainly is the uniqueness of describing shielding harness, describes as an example of the infra-red thermal imaging video camera example so adopt, and other picture pick-up devices based on the optical principle imaging all are suitable for interference source intelligent shielding method of the present invention and device.Native system is except shielding constant interference thermal source, also can shield the object that disturbs the visible light video Forest Fire Monitoring System, the smog of the red flag that comprises and be not limited to wave, large-scale outdoor LED screen, factory chimney etc. change but the general constant interference source in geographic position in time.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, set up data model: all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, form with numbering is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes, and each screen unit has unique numbering, thereby sets up data model and storage with the screen unit geocoding; The horizontal and vertical size of described each screen unit by 1 pixel to covering the number of pixels that can produce of whole picture pick-up device when taking a frame picture;
Step 2 is obtained panorama sketch: take the image of required guarded region by picture pick-up device, and generate panorama sketch and store, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images;
Step 3, shielding area is selected: select to carry out the image of masking operation from panorama sketch, according to the corresponding information of shooting angles of this image, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; Select frame by grid, the screen unit of the scope that do not need in the image to monitor is chosen, and list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area; Described grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size; It is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that described grid selects frame;
Step 4, shielding area data storage: shielding area and information of shooting angles corresponding to this image selected in the step 3 are stored.
2. the interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the shielding area in the described step 3 is selected, if because picture pick-up device rotates so that the image that obtains in real time when corresponding mobile distance is less than the length of side of a screen unit in data model, the situation that grid selects grid in the frame and screen unit to occur staggering, this moment, grid selected frame to have following two kinds of mode of operations:
Pattern one, grid select the frame position to fix, and selecting frame at the grid of display end is the frame that selects that comprises a plurality of complete grid; One of them grid that this moment, grid selected frame is overlapping with two or four screen units, if choose one of them grid, the screen unit that then is set as the overlapping area maximum of selection is shielded, and ignores the overlapping screen unit of other less areas; If overlapping area is identical, for a grid and two situations that screen unit is overlapping, then select that screen unit of the left side or top, for a grid and four situations that screen unit is overlapping, select upper left that screen unit;
Pattern two, grid selects the frame position to move with picture pick-up device, grid select frame can move with data model on screen unit mate fully, the grid of hiding display end selects the zone corresponding to imperfect grid of the periphery appearance of frame, only keeps grid and selects grid complete on the frame for selected shielding area.
3. the interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise condition of a fire alarm modules and corresponding fire wrong report mask pattern thereof, described condition of a fire alarm modules is for the image information that transmits according to picture pick-up device, automatically identify and carry out the condition of a fire and report to the police, the fire alarm sign is identified at relevant position on the map; Fire wrong report mask pattern specifically comprises the steps:
A), when having the doubtful condition of a fire to occur at non-shielding area, the fire alarm sign appears in the doubtful condition of a fire position of condition of a fire alarm modules on the map interface of display end;
B), choose condition of a fire warning sign namely to enter fire wrong report mask pattern, display end demonstrates and comprise the history image that this zone photographs when finding the doubtful condition of a fire;
C), judge whether the shown zone of fire alarm sign is required guarded region, if not, then according to the method for step 3 it being listed in does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage; If so, then do not shield the selection operation.
4. the interference source intelligent shielding method that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the data model of described screen unit geocoding adopts ball-type to cut apart.
5. an interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System is characterized in that, comprising:
Picture pick-up device is used for taking required guarded region and obtains image, and is sent to processor;
Display end is used for showing image;
Processor is used for all scopes that can cover the field angle of picture pick-up device, is divided into the screen unit of the identical rectangle of a plurality of sizes with the form of numbering, and sets up with the data model of screen unit geocoding and also stores; And be used for the making video that is transmitted by picture pick-up device is gone out panorama sketch and storage, simultaneously information of shooting angles corresponding to stored images; When being elected to the image in the middle panorama sketch, find out the screen unit scope of current image correspondence in data model; And select frame by the grid of display end, and the screen unit that does not need in the image to monitor is chosen, list it in do not need to carry out condition of a fire monitoring shielding area and storage;
Wherein, described grid selects the size of each grid in the frame identical with the screen unit size; It is that the user selectes the shielding area choice box in when operation that described grid selects frame;
Load module is used for the input instruction.
6. the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described processor is provided with condition of a fire alarm modules, for the image information that transmits according to picture pick-up device, automatically identify and carry out the condition of a fire and report to the police, the fire alarm sign is identified at relevant position on the map, if choose this fire alarm sign, then demonstrates at display end and comprise this regional real-time imaging.
7. the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described processor also comprises fire alarm shroud module, be used for condition of a fire warning sign appears in non-required guarded region because interference source occurring position, selecting frame that it is chosen to be by grid does not need to carry out in the shielding area of condition of a fire monitoring, and with corresponding data storage.
8. the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises numerical control console, is used for driving the change that picture pick-up device is realized shooting angle under the control of processor.
9. the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 5 is characterized in that described picture pick-up device comprises infrared thermal imager and Penetrating Fog video camera.
10. the interference source intelligent shielding device that is applied to Forest Fire Monitoring System according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described processor also comprises the Intelligence Selection module, if be used for because picture pick-up device rotates so that the image that obtains in real time in the corresponding mobile distance of data model less than a screen unit, when causing grid to select the situation that to stagger appear in grid in the frame and screen unit, screen unit in the Intelligent Selection.
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