CN103065221A - Multidisciplinary collaborative optimization flow modeling and scheduling method and system based on business process execution language (BPEL) - Google Patents

Multidisciplinary collaborative optimization flow modeling and scheduling method and system based on business process execution language (BPEL) Download PDF

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CN103065221A
CN103065221A CN201210579817XA CN201210579817A CN103065221A CN 103065221 A CN103065221 A CN 103065221A CN 201210579817X A CN201210579817X A CN 201210579817XA CN 201210579817 A CN201210579817 A CN 201210579817A CN 103065221 A CN103065221 A CN 103065221A
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flow
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周军华
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Beijing Simulation Center
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multidisciplinary collaborative optimization flow modeling and scheduling method and a system based on a business process execution language (BPEL). The method includes the steps of creating multidisciplinary optimization flows based on the BPEL, analyzing flow modeling files, creating multidisciplinary optimization design flow instances, executing the multidisciplinary optimization design flow instances, recording journal files of the multidisciplinary optimization flows in an iterative process, and providing checking service for the journal files. The system comprises a flow creating module, a flow analyzing module, a flow operation instance creation module, a flow instance execution module and a flow execution journal recording module. The method and the system are service-orientated in operation scheduling, support service call among networks, combine with current cloud computing well, can shield modeling principles, modeling forms and input-output inconsistency of different disciplines in modeling, and construct the single-stage and multi-stage multidisciplinary optimization flows rapidly.

Description

Based on the multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow modeling of BPEL and the method and system of scheduling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the modeling of a kind of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method, particularly a kind of based on the multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow modeling of BPEL and the method and system of scheduling.
Background technology
The design of complex engineering system often relates to multi-door subject, multidisciplinary design optimization MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization), be a kind of effective ways and the instrument that solves the design optimization of complex engineering system.The purpose of MDO can be summarized as: the cooperative effect that (1) produces by the interaction that takes full advantage of between the every subjects obtains the total optimization solution of system; (2) by realizing parallel computation and design shortening design cycle; (3) adopt high-precision analytical model to improve the confidence level of design result.The task of MDO method is that each subject or each subsystem analysis Models Sets are integral, to realize above-mentioned three targets.
These analytical models can realize by the integration calling of multiple Simulation Application software (comprising the multiple business softwares commonly used such as computational structural mechanics, Fluid Mechanics Computation, calculating acoustics, many-body dynamics, computational electromagnetics).
Along with the development of cloud computing technology, these Simulation Application softwares and other provide all kinds of software application of open interface can be integrated into very easily (such as existing SimCloud emulation cloud computing platform) under the cloud platform.But how providing mode flexibly to come each service of simulation under the Arrangement Simulation cloud computing platform to realize the optimal design task of larger function, is to need the urgent problems that solve.
From in essence, this class service and common Web service have points of resemblance, and this problem just is converted into and how defines this common problem of class Web service layout language so.
Aspect Web service combination layout, the thinking that main research concentrates on workflow makes up the Web service flow process, only it and traditional workflow difference are that the active node of conventional operation stream finished by task, but support that the activity of Web service combination process layout language support is that Web service is finished, certainly at present both thought mutuals infiltration.Consider that existing multidisciplinary collaboration optimal design platform turns to cloud computing platform, then should use for reference service procedure layout language towards the process modeling of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Design yet and realize, the most powerful yet the most authoritative non-executable operation flow language BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) of this respect has not belonged to.
The difference of the Workflow Management System of BPEL and state-based (being called for short WFMS) is:
(1) state-based (stated based) VS message-oriented (message oriented): the WMFS system of state-based mainly manages the transition of pel (Activity) state, the jump condition between workflow engine maintenance and the computational activity.BPEL then is establishment and the operation that is excited flow process by a message, the event handler that inner each Service of BPEL flow process can be configured on the onMessage message triggers, by the time can produce the next movable onMessage message source of carrying out after having carried out event handler event, trigger simultaneously next movable the execution.
(2) flow instance IDVS message correlation: the WFMS system of state-based can indicate for each example produces a unique ID when the visioning procedure example.Client can be carried out, stop, hanging up by this flow instance of relevant API Calls that engine provides.BPEL determines with the message of one group of unique sign which the flow instance that will create is, the message of this unique sign wires up with correlation (correlativity), has wherein defined the title of message, message number, the type of message.In the receive activity of this group message to one flow definition of the coupling that the BPEL engine can be made by oneself, create at last a new flow instance.
(3) workflow engine API VS abstract service port: the workflow file that carry out an XPDL must go to call with one group of API that workflow engine provides, so that management control, execution and browsing process example.For example: start a flow instance and must tell the title of flow definition.BPEL is exposed to external call as a service, usefulness be the concept of service-oriented (service oriented), for example call a bpel and need to tell whom the message correlation and the business partner that excite bpel be.Correlativity and business partner are respectively message and the services of describing with WSDL, BPEL intrinsic call finally be a WebService.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow modeling based on BPEL and dispatching method and system, realization is dispatched service, finish inter-related task, solve the resources such as model/instrument in the Multidisciplinary Optimization of process-based Automatic Combined, find the solution and the problem such as optimize.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method based on BPEL of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Establishment is based on the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow of BPEL, and should save as the process modeling file by multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow, and described process modeling file comprises node and nodal community; Described node is used for describing operation and the workflow condition of processing concrete event, and described nodal community characterizes the property parameters of described node;
Described process modeling file is resolved operation and the workflow condition that obtains the concrete event of described processing and property parameters;
With the flow definition template instances, generate the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance according to the operation of the concrete event of described processing and workflow condition and described property parameters; This example is placed message queue and be in " ready " state;
Carry out described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance;
Record described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow in iterative process journal file and the service of checking to described journal file is provided.
Further, the described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance of described execution is further comprising the steps:
Call the BPEL engine, drive described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow operation;
Whether described BPEL engine interception request or the message of returning are triggered, and this message comprises the concrete numerical value that obtains in the described Multidisciplinary Optimization process flow operation process;
After described request or the message returned are triggered, will carry out matching operation to the orchestration instance in described message and the described message queue;
If the match is successful for this message and described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance, then this flow instance is converted to " execution " state;
The more described concrete numerical value of described BPEL engine and described workflow condition;
Concrete numerical value satisfies described workflow condition as described, then carries out next step Web service call operation, and this flow instance is converted to " ready " state again, enters the Messages-Waiting formation; As not satisfying, then directly the state of this example is converted to " ready ", and enters described message queue.
Further, the described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance of described execution is further comprising the steps:
After receiving message, finished the method service of call request-operation response appointment, then the state with this flow instance is converted to " end ", return the object information that comprises this state conversion to described BPEL engine and described flow instance execution module after, this flow instance will be nullified by described BPEL engine.
Correspondingly, a kind of modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching system based on BPEL of the present invention comprise: flow process creation module, flow process parsing module, process flow operation example creation module, flow instance execution module and flow performing logger module;
Described flow process creation module is used for creating the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow based on BPEL, and should saves as the process modeling file by multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow, and described process modeling file comprises node and nodal community; Described node is used for describing operation and the workflow condition of processing concrete event, and described nodal community characterizes the property parameters of described node;
Described flow process parsing module is used for described process modeling file is resolved operation and the workflow condition that obtains the concrete event of described processing, and property parameters, and starts described process flow operation example creation module;
Described process flow operation example creation module is used for according to the operation of the concrete event of described processing and workflow condition and described property parameters the flow definition template instances is generated the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance; This example is placed message queue and be in " ready " state;
Described flow instance execution module is used for carrying out described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance;
Described flow performing logger module is used for recording described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow at the journal file of iterative process and the service of checking to described journal file is provided.
Further, described flow instance execution module is further used for calling the BPEL engine, drives described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow operation;
Whether the message that is used for described BPEL engine interception request or returns is triggered, and this message comprises the concrete numerical value that obtains in the described Multidisciplinary Optimization process flow operation process;
Be used for after described request or the message returned are triggered, will carrying out matching operation to the orchestration instance in described message and the described message queue;
The match is successful if be used for this message and described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance, then this flow instance is converted to " execution " state;
Be used for the more described concrete numerical value of described BPEL engine and described workflow condition; And,
Be used for as described that concrete numerical value satisfies described workflow condition, then carry out next step Web service call operation, this flow instance is converted to " ready " state again, enters the Messages-Waiting formation; As not satisfying, then directly the state of this example is converted to " ready ", and enters described message queue.
Further, described flow instance execution module, be further used for after receiving message, having finished the method service of call request-operation response appointment, then the state of this flow instance will become " end ", return to described BPEL engine and described flow instance execution module comprise this state conversion object information after, this flow instance will be nullified by described BPEL engine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) based on the workflow of BPEL with the way of realization of Web service as business event and application, can solve the integration problem between original different platform application system, make the maximizing the benefits of original IT investment, and provide technical foundation for the robotization of business events flow path.
(2) in increasingly competitive today, workflow based on BPEL can realize quick association professional between different enterprises, enterprise only need pay close attention to the core business of oneself, and non-core services are finished by other business partners, thereby forms the combination among the strong ones between the enterprise.
(3) the BPEL workflow can make enterprise for the variation in market operation flow be made rapid adjustment, and the ability in this flexible reply market will be brought larger competitive power to enterprise equally.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is specifically described.
Fig. 1 is the graph of a relation between two discipline system in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is CO framework schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is for adopting the process flow diagram interface of flow process creation module modeling;
Fig. 4 is that the optimized algorithm nodal community arranges the interface and illustrates intention;
Fig. 5 is the setup of attribute interface schematic diagram of if condition node;
Fig. 6 is the interface schematic diagram of flow process parsing module;
Fig. 7 is process flow operation example creation module interface schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is flow instance execution module interface schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is flow performing logger module interface schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and by embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow modeling based on BPEL and dispatching method and system, Enterprise SOA SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture), adopt Web service to make up to realize definition to flow process.
A kind of modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method based on BPEL realized finishing by five modules, comprising: flow process creation module, flow process parsing module, process flow operation example creation module, flow instance execution module and flow performing logger module.The flow process creation module is responsible for the establishment based on the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow of BPEL, and the procedure information of establishment saves as the XML description document that meets the BPEL standard.The flow process parsing module mainly is responsible for the parsing to the flow process modeling file.The relevant information that the running example creation module obtains according to parsing generates the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance.The flow instance execution module is responsible for scheduling, the Message Queuing of Web service request, the management of state conversion.The execution journal logging modle has recorded the relevant information in the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow iterative process, checks journal file, can assist optimization problem is analyzed.Process flow operation example creation module starts after the flow process parsing module starts automatically, and the flow performing logger module starts after the flow instance execution module starts automatically.
The first step: start multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow creation module
Establishment is based on the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow of BPEL, and should save as the process modeling file by multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow, and described process modeling file comprises node and nodal community; Described node is used for describing operation and the workflow condition of processing concrete event, and described nodal community characterizes the property parameters of described node.
Can carry out the design of required operation flow and the foundation of model by the visual modeling interface, the selection by graphical node instrument is drawn and is pulled and the setting of nodal community dialog box, finishes the procedural model of specific transactions flow process.
The main body of operation flow is made of various types of nodes, and node type can be summarized as two large classes: process the type of concrete event and the type of embodiment circulation condition.The active node of processing concrete event has: invoke, receive, reply, assign, throw, wait, extensionActivity, exit and rethrow.Wherein, invoke is used for call request-operation response; Receive is used for waiting for that the message of a coupling arrives; Reply is used for sending message and answers the message that receives; Assign is used for more new data; Throw is used for sending the internal fault signal; Wait is used for waiting for the given time period or until arrive sometime; Empty does not do anything, and synchronous point is provided; ExtensionActivity is used for the expansion activity; Exit is used for immediately process ends; Rethrow is used for dishing out fault.
The node that embodies the circulation condition has: sequence, if, while, repeatUntil, pick, flow and forEach.Wherein, the sequence order of representation is processed; If represents conditioned behavior; While and repeatUntil represent to repeat; Pick is used for the selectivity event handling; Flow is used for specifying one or more activities of concurrent execution; ForEach is for the treatment of multiple-limb.
Nodal community refers to characterize the parameter of node.For example for the optimized algorithm node as shown in Figure 4, then need assignment algorithm storehouse, algorithm title, and the attribute such as selection algorithm input parameter, algorithm output parameter.
And for if condition judgment node, then need branch's expression formula is described, as shown in Figure 5, need to fill in the attribute informations such as if conditional expression, else if expression list, else if expression formula.
The flow process creation module generates the process modeling file that meets the BPEL standard according to node, nodal community, and this process modeling file is the XML description document normally.
Second step: start the flow process parsing module
After the flow process parsing module starts, the XML description document that meets the BPEL standard of flow process MBM generation will be read, and file resolved, obtain the relevant informations such as the node of flow process and nodal community, and then obtain operation and the workflow condition of the concrete event of described processing and property parameters.
The 3rd step: running example creation module
After flow process is parsed, under the management of engine control, with the flow definition template instances, generate the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance according to the operation of the concrete event of described processing and workflow condition and described property parameters; This example is placed message queue and be in " ready " state.
The 4th step: start the flow instance execution module
After flow instance, just can start the flow instance execution module, the flow instance execution module is responsible for scheduling, the Message Queuing of Web service request, the management of state conversion.Flow instance execution module the inside has encapsulated the correlation technique of BPEL engine.In the process flow operation process, the flow instance execution module can call the interface that engine provides, thereby drives the operation of multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow.The implementation of flow instance execution module is as follows:
The flow instance execution module calls BPEL engine (hereinafter to be referred as engine), drives described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow operation.Listen to the request of the operational scheme example that the user sends or after the message returned is triggered, will carry out matching operation to this request of receiving or the message of returning at engine.。
The match is successful if this message is with the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance that is in message queue, and then this flow instance enters " execution " state.At this moment, the engine information that comprises the workflow condition that will parse by calling described flow process parsing module.Compare according to the described concrete numerical value that obtains in the multidisciplinary process flow operation process and this workflow condition, determine whether to carry out next procedure links.Receive the return messages of last node of flow process when engine after, it is the call request-method service of operation response invoke appointment and the operation of other node appointment that the defined all operations of operation flow has been finished in expression, then the state of this flow instance will become " end ", behind the object information that returns this state conversion to BPEL engine and flow instance execution module, this flow instance will be nullified by engine.
It fails to match if this message is with the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance that is in message queue, and then this flow instance becomes " ready " state again, enters message queue.
The present invention utilizes a multidisciplinary optimization case to come embodiments of the present invention are described.
Illustrate with an example that comprises two discipline system, the relation between two discipline system as shown in Figure 1.The description form of problem is:
Subsystem 1: y 1 = T 1 ( x , y 2 ) = x 1 2 + x 2 + x 3 - 0.2 y 2
Subsystem 2: y 2 = T 2 ( x , y 1 ) = x 1 + x 3 - y 1
The optimization aim function:
Min : F = x 2 2 + x 3 + y 1 + exp ( - y 2 )
s.t.:g 1=8-y 1≤0
g 2=y 2-10≤0
-10≤x 1≤10
0≤x 2≤10
0≤x 3≤10
In this multidisciplinary optimization problem process of solution, we adopt comparatively typical cooperative optimization method CO to solve.After adopting the CO method, multidisciplinary optimization problem is converted into as shown in Figure 2 problem.
Among Fig. 2, the operational process of CO framework is as follows:
(1) system-level optimization layer is with design variable X 0Initial value pass to subsystem layer;
(2) the subsystem optimization layer is according to X 0, carry out optimal design in subject inside, calculate the optimal value X of subject localized design variable 1And X 2In this step, there is repeatedly loop iteration, need repeatedly to calculate at subsystem optimization layer and subject layer;
(3) the subsystem optimization layer is with the J of optimal design 1And J 2Feed back to system layer, system layer is according to J 1And J 2Value judge whether operational process finishes.If J 1And J 2In certain admissible scope, then iteration finishes, and obtain final result, otherwise system layer is optimized, and provides the design variable value of next iteration, and skips to for (2) step.
1, utilize the flow process creation module to carry out modeling
Adopt the process flow diagram of process modeling module modeling as shown in Figure 3:
In process flow diagram, the service of calling 1 refers to calls the subject model and calculates because the subject model is comparatively simple, employing be that the C code is write.Call optimized algorithm 1 and refer to and call the subject optimizer and carry out iterative, optimized algorithm is comparatively complicated, adopts the matlab language compilation.Subject model and matlab Optimized model all provide with service form.The matlab model interface partial code of serviceization is as follows:
Figure BDA00002661970000091
2, flow process parsing module
In BPEL management of process interface, can upload the XML description document that process modeling produces, then, the flow process parsing module will be resolved the XML file automatically, as shown in Figure 6.
The XML file part is described below:
Figure BDA00002661970000092
Figure BDA00002661970000101
Figure BDA00002661970000111
4, process flow operation example creation module
In BPEL management of process interface, can issue flow process.Flow process is after issue, and process flow operation example creation module will create a running example, as shown in Figure 7.
5, flow instance execution module
In BPEL management of process interface, can start flow process.The flow instance execution module will call the BPEL engine and drive process flow operation, as shown in Figure 8.
6, flow performing logger module
Process flow operation can be checked process flow operation process and result, as shown in Figure 9 after finishing.
Compare major advantage based on the multidisciplinary Optimization Modeling of BPEL and dispatching method and more existing multidisciplinary Optimization Modelings and dispatching method as follows:
(1) aspect traffic control, service-oriented, service call between network enabled.With current cloud computing good combination can be arranged.
(2) aspect modeling, can shield modeling principle, the model form of different subjects, inconsistency, rapid build single-stage and the multistage multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow of input and output.
Should be appreciated that the above detailed description of technical scheme of the present invention being carried out by preferred embodiment is illustrative and not restrictive.Those of ordinary skill in the art is reading on the basis of instructions of the present invention and can make amendment to the technical scheme that each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.Protection scope of the present invention is only limited by the claims of enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method based on a BPEL may further comprise the steps:
Establishment is based on the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow of BPEL, and should save as the process modeling file by multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow, and described process modeling file comprises node and nodal community; Described node is used for describing operation and the workflow condition of processing concrete event, and described nodal community characterizes the property parameters of described node;
Described process modeling file is resolved operation and the workflow condition that obtains the concrete event of described processing and property parameters;
With the flow definition template instances, generate the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance according to the operation of the concrete event of described processing and workflow condition and described property parameters; This example is placed message queue and be in " ready " state;
Carry out described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance;
Record described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow in iterative process journal file and the service of checking to described journal file is provided.
2. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method based on BPEL according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance of described execution is further comprising the steps:
Call the BPEL engine, drive described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow operation;
Whether described BPEL engine interception request or the message of returning are triggered, and this message comprises the concrete numerical value that obtains in the described Multidisciplinary Optimization process flow operation process;
After described request or the message returned are triggered, will carry out matching operation to the orchestration instance in described message and the described message queue;
If the match is successful for this message and described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance, then this flow instance is converted to " execution " state;
The more described concrete numerical value of described BPEL engine and described workflow condition;
Concrete numerical value satisfies described workflow condition as described, then carries out next step Web service call operation, and this flow instance is converted to " ready " state again, enters the Messages-Waiting formation; As not satisfying, then directly the state of this example is converted to " ready ", and enters described message queue.
3. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching method based on BPEL according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance of described execution is further comprising the steps:
After receiving message, finished the method service of call request-operation response appointment, then the state with this flow instance is converted to " end ", return the object information that comprises this state conversion to described BPEL engine and described flow instance execution module after, this flow instance will be nullified by described BPEL engine.
4. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching system based on a BPEL is characterized in that, comprising:
Flow process creation module, flow process parsing module, process flow operation example creation module, flow instance execution module and flow performing logger module;
Described flow process creation module is used for creating the multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow based on BPEL, and should saves as the process modeling file by multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow, and described process modeling file comprises node and nodal community; Described node is used for describing operation and the workflow condition of processing concrete event, and described nodal community characterizes the property parameters of described node;
Described flow process parsing module is used for described process modeling file is resolved operation and the workflow condition that obtains the concrete event of described processing, and property parameters, and starts described process flow operation example creation module;
Described process flow operation example creation module is used for according to the operation of the concrete event of described processing and workflow condition and described property parameters the flow definition template instances is generated the Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance; This example is placed message queue and be in " ready " state;
Described flow instance execution module is used for carrying out described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance;
Described flow performing logger module is used for recording described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow at the journal file of iterative process and the service of checking to described journal file is provided.
5. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching system based on BPEL according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described flow instance execution module is further used for calling the BPEL engine, drives described multidisciplinary Optimizing Flow operation;
Whether the message that is used for described BPEL engine interception request or returns is triggered, and this message comprises the concrete numerical value that obtains in the described Multidisciplinary Optimization process flow operation process;
Be used for after described request or the message returned are triggered, will carrying out matching operation to the orchestration instance in described message and the described message queue;
The match is successful if be used for this message and described Multidisciplinary Optimization flow instance, then this flow instance is converted to " execution " state;
Be used for the more described concrete numerical value of described BPEL engine and described workflow condition; And,
Be used for as described that concrete numerical value satisfies described workflow condition, then carry out next step Web service call operation, this flow instance is converted to " ready " state again, enters the Messages-Waiting formation; As not satisfying, then directly the state of this example is converted to " ready ", and enters described message queue.
6. the modeling of multidisciplinary collaboration Optimizing Flow and dispatching system based on BPEL according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described flow instance execution module, be further used for after receiving message, having finished the method service of call request-operation response appointment, then the state of this flow instance will become " end ", return to described BPEL engine and described flow instance execution module comprise this state conversion object information after, this flow instance will be nullified by described BPEL engine.
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