CN103065107A - Method and device of achieving non-contact card swiping application - Google Patents

Method and device of achieving non-contact card swiping application Download PDF

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CN103065107A
CN103065107A CN2011103227884A CN201110322788A CN103065107A CN 103065107 A CN103065107 A CN 103065107A CN 2011103227884 A CN2011103227884 A CN 2011103227884A CN 201110322788 A CN201110322788 A CN 201110322788A CN 103065107 A CN103065107 A CN 103065107A
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security module
card
noncontact
module
order
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CN103065107B (en
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乐祖晖
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device of achieving non-contact card swiping application. The technical scheme mainly includes that a contactless fronted (CLF) module of a neat field communication (NFC) terminal receives a non-contact card swiping command in which an application identification of the card swiping application is carried, a safety module identification which corresponds to the application identification carried by the non-contact swiping command is confirmed according to corresponding relationship of the stored safety module identification of each safety module and the application identification, and the non-contact card swiping command is sent to the safety modules corresponding to the confirmed safety module identification to be processed. According to the technical scheme, the CLF module is connected with each safety module which is arranged inside the NFC terminal, the non-contact card swiping command can be transmitted to the corresponding safety modules to be processed according to the stored corresponding relationship, the problem of failure of card swiping due to the fact that the safety module which is in effective connection with the CLF module and the safety module which is supported by the non-contact card swiping application are not matched with each other is avoided, and thereby using success rate of the non-contact card swiping application is improved.

Description

Implementation method and device that a kind of noncontact is swiped the card and used
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to implementation method and device that a kind of noncontact is swiped the card and used.
Background technology
Along with the swipe the card development of technology of noncontact, the noncontact mode of swiping the card has possessed more and more swipe the card performances of mode of contact that are better than, for example, noncontact is swiped the card in the mode, machinery-free contacts between non-contact card and the card-reading terminal, avoid the various faults that produce owing to the Mechanical Contact card-reading terminal, as avoided in mode is swiped the card in contact entering owing to roughly plug-in card, the insertion of non-card foreign object, dust or greasy dirt the Card Reader failure that the loose contact factor such as plug-in card zone causes.In addition, non-contact card is compared with contact card, and the problems such as module comes off, electrostatic breakdown, crooked damage have been avoided without exposed module in the surface, and the dependability of card is higher.Therefore, non-contact card relies on its good performance and higher cost performance to be widely applied, and has been widely used at present the every field such as public transport, medical treatment, all-in-one campus card, gate inhibition.
In order to utilize better the noncontact technology of swiping the card, the technology of noncontact having been swiped the card at present merges with the portable terminal that application is popularized very much, this portable terminal that possesses the noncontact function of swiping card is NFC (Near Field Communication, close range wireless communication) terminal, the NFC terminal is combined the noncontact technology of swiping the card by built-in aerial and security module with portable terminal, for the user provides good use impression, wherein, security module can be SIM (Subscriber Identity Module client identification module) card, SD (Secure Digital Memory Card, safe digital card), SE (Secure, safety) module etc. independently.
The NFC terminal can have three kinds of mode of operations, be respectively: snap gauge simulation models, card reader pattern and ad hoc mode, the implementation of at present typical NFC terminal is divided into two classes: a class is CLF (Contactless Fronted, non-contact front-end) module links to each other with single security module, and the another kind of CLF of being module links to each other with built-in each security module of terminal simultaneously.Fig. 1 shows the structural representation that the CLF module links to each other with single security module, and as shown in Figure 1, the CLF module in the NFC terminal only is connected with a security module, and this security module can be SIM card, SD or SE module etc. independently.Fig. 2 shows the structural representation that the CLF module links to each other with built-in each security module of terminal simultaneously, and as shown in Figure 2, the built-in security modules such as SIM card, SD and SE module of the CLF module while in the NFC terminal and NFC terminal are connected.
In CLF module shown in Figure 1 and the connected mode of security module, CLF module only fixing and single security module links to each other, there is so the unmatched situation of security module that the NFC terminal is introduced new security module or the security module that links to each other with the CLF module and the application of swiping the card are supported, thereby causes the noncontact of NFC terminal to swipe the card unsuccessfully.For example, the CLF module in the NFC terminal only is connected with the SE module, if insert SIM card in this NFC terminal, then the non-contact application on this SIM card can't be used.In CLF module shown in Figure 2 and the connected mode of security module, although the CLF module in the NFC terminal can be simultaneously and the SE module, a plurality of security modules that the NFC terminals such as SIM card are supported link to each other, but in actual applications, the NFC terminal can only support the CLF module to communicate with a security module in each security module that is connected, the interface channel that is about between the security module in CLF module and each security module that is connected is set to state of activation, all the other interface channels are set to dormant state, the interface channel that only is in state of activation could normally use, there is so equally the new security module of NFC terminal introducing or is set to the security module that links to each other with the CLF module of state of activation and the unmatched situation of security module of the application support of swiping the card, thereby cause the noncontact of NFC terminal to swipe the card unsuccessfully.For example, CLF module in the NFC terminal is connected with SE module and SIM card, the interface channel of CLF module and SE module is set to state of activation, the interface channel of CLF module and SIM card is set to dormant state, then when the security module of non-contact application support is SIM card, then this application can't be used.
In sum, existing NFC terminal exists the NFC terminal that causes for above-mentioned reasons can't support the situation that noncontact is swiped the card and used, and the noncontact use success ratio of using of swiping the card is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, implementation method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use adopt this technical scheme, can improve the use success ratio that noncontact is swiped the card and used.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the implementation method that provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use comprises:
Non-contact front-end CLF module in the close range wireless communication NFC terminal receives the noncontact order of swiping the card, and described noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order;
According to the corresponding relation of security module sign with the application identities of the built-in security module that is connected with described CLF module of the described NFC terminal of preserving, determine to identify with described noncontact security module corresponding to the described application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card;
The described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining and processes.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the implement device that also provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use comprises:
Receiving element be used for to receive the noncontact order of swiping the card, and described noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order;
The first storage unit is used for preserving the security module sign of the built-in security module that is connected with non-contact front-end CLF module of close range wireless communication NFC terminal and the corresponding relation of application identities;
Security module sign determining unit is used for the described corresponding relation preserved according to described the first storage unit, determines to identify with described noncontact security module corresponding to the described application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card;
The call allocation unit is sent to security module corresponding to described security module sign of determining with described security module sign determining unit for order that the noncontact of described receiving element reception is swiped the card and processes.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that provides by the embodiment of the invention, CLF module in the NFC terminal receives the noncontact order of swiping the card, this noncontact is swiped the card and is carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order, according to the security module sign of the built-in security module that is connected with the CLF module of the NFC terminal of preserving and the corresponding relation of application identities, determine and this noncontact security module sign corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card, and the noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to and identifies corresponding security module with the security module of determining and process.According to this technical scheme, each built-in security module of CLF module and NFC terminal is connected, and can be according to the security module of preserving and the corresponding relation of application identities, the noncontact order of swiping the card is routed to corresponding security module and processes, avoided owing to existing the security module that effectively is connected and the noncontact security module of using support of swiping the card not mate the problem of the failure of swiping the card that causes with the CLF module, thereby improved the swipe the card use success ratio of application of noncontact.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from instructions, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the instructions of writing, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of instructions, is used from explanation the present invention with the embodiment of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The swipe the card schematic flow sheet of the implementation method used of the noncontact that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The structural representation of the NFC terminal that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The preservation security module sign that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention one and the schematic flow sheet of the corresponding relation of application identities;
The mode of passing through broadcasting that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention one determine to be processed the swipe the card schematic flow sheet of security module of order of this noncontact;
The synoptic diagram of CLF module and security module connection status in the NFC terminal that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The CLF module that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention one is preserved the interface channel state that is used for identifying described CLF module and security module and is the schematic flow sheet of unlatching or the information of closing;
The schematic flow sheet of the transmit leg of indication information being verified based on symmetric key mechanisms that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The schematic flow sheet of the transmit leg of indication information being verified based on asymmetric key mechanisms that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The application scenarios synoptic diagram that the noncontact that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention two is swiped the card and used;
The schematic flow sheet that the Scene realization noncontact based on shown in Figure 9 that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention two is swiped the card and used;
The swipe the card structural representation of the implement device used of a kind of noncontact that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention three;
The swipe the card structural representation of the implement device used of another noncontact that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
Improve the swipe the card implementation of the use success ratio used of noncontact in order to provide, implementation method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use, below in conjunction with Figure of description the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, be to be understood that, preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And in the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
Embodiment one
The implementation method that the embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use, this implementation method can be applied in the NFC terminal, specifically can realize in the CLF module in the NFC terminal, by in the CLF module, realizing the method, can realize the automatic route that noncontact is swiped the card and used, thereby improve the use success ratio that noncontact is swiped the card and used.
The swipe the card schematic flow sheet of the implementation method used of the noncontact that Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the invention one to be provided, as shown in Figure 1, the method mainly comprises the steps:
CLF module in step 101, the NFC terminal receives the noncontact order of swiping the card, and this noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order.
Step 102, CLF module be according to the corresponding relation of the security module sign of preserving with application identities, determines to identify with this noncontact security module corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card.
In this step 102, the security module of preservation is designated the sign of the built-in security module that is connected with the CLF module of NFC terminal.
Step 103, CLF module are sent to the noncontact that the receives order of swiping the card the security module corresponding with the security module sign of determining and process.
So far, the noncontact realization flow of using of swiping the card finishes.
According to above-mentioned flow process, each built-in security module of CLF module and NFC terminal is connected, and can be according to the security module of preserving and the corresponding relation of application identities, the noncontact order of swiping the card is routed to corresponding security module and processes, avoided owing to existing the security module that effectively is connected and the noncontact security module of using support of swiping the card not mate the problem of the failure of swiping the card that causes with the CLF module, thereby improved the swipe the card use success ratio of application of noncontact.
Related NFC terminal comprises CLF module and at least one security module in the embodiment of the invention one, this CLF module links to each other with antenna adapter, CPU (central processing unit) and each security module respectively, in the practical application, the structural representation of this NFC terminal can be as shown in Figure 2, CLF module link to each other with all kinds of security modules that this NFC comprises (annotate: schematically provide the CLF module among the figure and link to each other with SD, SE and SIM card, the NFC terminal can be selected kind and the quantity of the security module that links to each other with the CLF module according to actual needs).Each security module can be passed through CLF module and CPU, and CPU can write by the application that the CLF module will be obtained the security module corresponding with this application, and this CLF module can application data be carried out format conversion as required.Preferably, all kinds of security modules also can directly be connected with the CPU of NFC terminal, this CPU can obtain the application of using and will obtain write with its connection and with security module corresponding to this application in, thereby need not the module converts through CLF.
In the technique scheme that the embodiment of the invention one provides, preserved the corresponding relation of security module sign with application identities in the CLF module, particularly, this corresponding relation can be preserved after CPU writes security module with application, the process of the corresponding relation of this preservation security module sign and application identities mainly comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 3
After step 301, CPU get access to the application data of application, determine the security module that this application is corresponding.
In this step 301, use corresponding security module and can be specified by the provider of this application, also can be specified by the user, and same application can be written into a plurality of security modules.
Step 302, CPU according to the connected mode of each security module, this application is written in the security module of this applications correspondence of determining.
In this step 302, CPU can be connected with security module for directly being connected with security module or passing through the CLF module with the connected mode of each security module, if directly be connected with security module, then directly by this connection this application data is write the security module corresponding with this application, if be connected with security module by the CLF module, then by the CLF module this application data write the security module corresponding with this application.And, if the security module corresponding with application of determining is a plurality of, then need this application is write respectively in these a plurality of security modules.
The corresponding relation of the security module sign of the security module that step 303, the application identities of preserving this application and this application are written into.
This step 302 also can step 301 determine with use corresponding security module after carry out the corresponding relation that the application identities of namely preserving this application and the security module with security module corresponding to this application of determining identify.
The flow process of so far, preserving the corresponding relation of security module sign and application identities finishes.
By flow process corresponding to Fig. 3, can preserve the corresponding relation (this corresponding relation can be called routing table) of security module sign and application identities in the CLF module, particularly, can be in the mode of tabulation when the CLF module is preserved the corresponding relation of security module sign and application identities, as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Application identities The security module sign
0xD1560001018003800000000100000001 SE
0xD1560001018003800000000100000002 SIM
0xD1560001018003800000000200000003 SD
The corresponding relation that the application identities of preserving according to upper table 1 and security module identify, application identities is the corresponding security module SE of the application of " 0xD1560001018003800000000100000001 ", application identities is the corresponding security module SIM of the application of " 0xD1560001018003800000000100000002 ", and application identities is the corresponding security module SD of the application of " 0xD1560001018003800000000100000003 ".
The embodiment of the invention one further provides Fig. 1 specific implementation process of the step 103 that corresponding flow process comprises, being the CLF module is sent to the detailed process that the security module corresponding with the security module sign of determining processed with the noncontact that the receives order of swiping the card, and this process comprises:
That determines in step 102 swipes the card security module corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order when being designated one with this noncontact, and the order of then directly this noncontact being swiped the card is sent to security module corresponding to security module sign of determining and processes;
That determines in step 102 is designated two when above with this noncontact security module corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card, and the order of then this noncontact being swiped the card is sent to the highest security module corresponding to security module sign of security module sign medium priority of determining and processes.Wherein, the priority of security module sign can be specified by the provider that uses in advance, also can be specified by the user, the precedence information of this security module sign can be preserved in the lump with the corresponding relation of security module sign and application identities, for example, the security module sign of corresponding limit priority is set to default, when the corresponding a plurality of security module sign of same application identities, selection is set to security module corresponding to default security module sign for processing the security module sign of application corresponding to this application identities, generally speaking, only have one to be set to defaultly in a plurality of security modules sign corresponding to same application identities, and the application identities on the same security module does not allow repetition.For example, electronic wallet application (application AID is 0xD1560001018003800000000100000000) is preset on SE and the SIM card, and wherein the electronic wallet application on the SE is default application, shown in the table 2 specific as follows:
Table 2
Application identities The security module sign Default application whether
0xD1560001018003800000000100000000 SE Be
0xD1560001018003800000000100000000 SIM card No
Corresponding relation according to upper table 1 preservation, application identities is that the electronic wallet application of " 0xD1560001018003800000000100000000 " can be simultaneously in security module SE and security module SIM card, but only be set to default at security module SE, therefore, swiping the card during order of this electronic wallet application arranged during subsequent applications, this order can be routed to SE and process, unless the interface channel between CLF module and the SE is closed.
In above-mentioned flow process corresponding to Fig. 1 that the embodiment of the invention one provides, if definite result of above-mentioned steps 102 is: the CLF module is not determined and this noncontact security module sign corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card according to the corresponding relation of preserving, the use success ratio of then swiping the card in order to improve noncontact, the CLF module can be further determines to process the swipe the card security module of order of this noncontact by the mode of broadcasting, this process mainly comprises the steps: specifically as shown in Figure 4
Step 401, CLF module are broadcasted this noncontact order of swiping the card to built-in connected each security module of this NFC terminal.
In this step 401, the CLF module can send this noncontact order of swiping the card to connected all security modules, and purpose is to determine to swipe the card to this uses the security module of processing.
Step 402, CLF module receive the information that is used for application corresponding to application identities that sign supports to swipe the card this noncontact order carries of security module feedback.
In this step 402, security module is after order is swiped the card in the noncontact that receives the transmission of CLF module, obtain swipe the card application identities in the order of this noncontact, if security module is determined the application of self supporting that this application identities is corresponding, then be used for the information that sign is supported this application to CLF module feedback, if do not support, then need not feedback.Wherein, the form of the information of the application that is used for this application identities of sign support that security module sends can pre-determine, for example, in order to reduce transinformation, can establish the set representative supports, " 0 " representative is not supported, can determine flexibly this information format in the practical application, enumerates no longer one by one herein.
Step 403, CLF module indication feedback a security module being used in the security module of the sign application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card this noncontact this noncontact order of swiping the card is processed.
In this step 403, be a plurality of if fed back the security module that is used for the sign application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card this noncontact, then the CLF module can go out security module according to predefined rules selection this noncontact order of swiping the card is processed.
So far, determine processing the swipe the card flow process of security module of order of this noncontact by the mode of broadcasting finishes.
By flow process corresponding to Fig. 4, even the corresponding relation of preserving according to the CLF module is not determined and this noncontact security module sign corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card, the CLF module also can be determined by broadcast mode can be to this noncontact security module that order processes of swiping the card, thereby has guaranteed the use success ratio that noncontact is swiped the card and used.
Further, if the corresponding relation of preserving according to the CLF module is not determined and this noncontact security module sign corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card, illustrate that then the CLF module do not preserve the corresponding relation of this application identities and security module sign, in the case, the CLF module can be further according to this broadcasting determine can be to swipe the card definite result of the security module that order processes of this noncontact, the application identities of preservation and the corresponding relation of security module sign are upgraded, particularly, after above-mentioned steps 402, namely after the CLF module receives the information that is used for application corresponding to application identities that sign supports to swipe the card this noncontact order carries of security module feedback, the CLF module can be preserved respectively the swipe the card corresponding relation of the described application identities of carrying in the order of the security module sign of having fed back the security module that is used for the sign application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card this noncontact and this noncontact, thereby follow-up when having the noncontact that comprises this application identities to swipe the card order, can be directly determine this noncontact security module that order processes of swiping the card according to the corresponding relation of preserving, thereby improve the efficient of swiping the card.
The noncontact that the embodiment of the invention one provides is swiped the card in the implementation method of using, and in order to improve the control to the NFC terminal, can also control the connection status of CLF module and each security module in the NFC terminal.Fig. 5 shows the synoptic diagram of CLF module and security module connection status in this NFC terminal, as shown in Figure 5, this CLF module comprises controller, and this controller is used for receiving security module the control CLF module that sends and the order of setting security module interface channel closure or openness that safety equipment comprise.In the practical application, on the interface channel of CLF module and each security module switch can be set, if when controller receives control CLF module and sets the order of security module interface channel unlatching, can close this switch, this moment, this interface channel was effective, can communicate; If when control CLF module is closed with setting security module interface channel, can open this switch, this moment, this interface channel was invalid, can't communicate.Be to be understood that, mode take switch control CLF module and the interface channel of security module described herein in the practical application, can have multiple control modes only as realization a kind of implementation of the present invention, as significance bit of interface channel etc. is set, enumerate no longer one by one herein.And, in the practical application, the equipment that safety equipment shown in Figure 5 can used provider or NFC terminal operator and provide, namely these safety equipment are independent of the NFC terminal, being used for application provider or NFC terminal operator manages application, these safety equipment also can be built in the NFC terminal inner, by user control, so that the user manages control to self NFC terminal.
Fig. 6 shows interface channel state that the CLF module preserve to be used for identifying described CLF module and security module and is the schematic flow sheet of unlatching or the information of closing, and as shown in Figure 6, this process mainly comprises the steps:
Step 601, CLF module receive indicates the indication information of opening or closing with the interface channel of setting security module, carries the security module sign of described setting security module in this indication information.
In this step 601, this indication information can be sent by the security module of the safety equipment shown in Fig. 5.
Step 602, CLF module verify the transmit leg of this indication information, and after checking is passed through, according to the interface channel unlatching of security module corresponding to the security module sign of carrying in this indication information control and this indication information or close.
Step 603, CLF module are preserved the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for sign CLF module and this security module.
So far, the CLF module interface channel state that preserve to be used for identifying described CLF module and security module is the flow process end of the information of opening or closing.
In the above-mentioned steps 602 that the corresponding flow process of Fig. 6 comprises, the CLF module is verified the transmit leg of indication information can be based on authentication mechanisms such as symmetric key mechanisms, asymmetric key mechanisms, below is specifically described for the flow process based on symmetric key mechanisms, asymmetric key mechanisms checking.
One, based on symmetric key mechanisms the transmit leg of indication information is verified
Fig. 7 shows the schematic flow sheet of the transmit leg of indication information being verified based on symmetric key mechanisms, particularly, presets sign, the sub-key KEYSUB of CLF module in the CLF module, preserves root key KEYROOT in the security module of safety equipment.As shown in Figure 7, this checking flow process mainly comprises:
Step 1, security module send the order (Get id command) of the sign of obtaining the CLF module to the CLF module;
Step 2, CLF module generate random parameter RAND 1;
Step 3, CLF module are returned response message (Response) to security module, carry the RAND1 of generation and the sign of CLF module in this response message;
Step 4, security module generate RAND2, utilize KEYROOT that the sign of CLF module is encrypted generation KEYSUB, utilize KEYSUB that RAND1||RAND2 is encrypted session key generation KEYSession, and utilize KEYSession interface channel to be opened or closed (Open/Close Channel) command body and process generation MAC1;
Step 5, security module send Open/Close Channel order to the CLF module, this order gathers and comprises: security module sign (Channel ID), the information such as RAND2, MAC1, in order to indicate the interface channel of opening or closing certain bar CLF module security module corresponding with this Channel ID;
After step 6, CLF module are received Open/Close Channel order, utilize KEYSUB that RAND1||RAND2 is encrypted session key generation KEYSession, utilize KEYSession that Open/Close Channel command body is processed and generate MAC2, then compare MAC1 and MAC2, if MAC1 equates then to open or close according to instruction the appointment interface channel of CLF module and security module with MAC2, otherwise returns error message;
Step 7, CLF module are returned to security module and are carried out response message (Response).
So far, the flow process of based on symmetric key mechanisms the transmit leg of indication information being verified finishes.
Two, based on asymmetric key mechanisms the transmit leg of indication information is verified
Fig. 8 shows the schematic flow sheet of the transmit leg of indication information being verified based on asymmetric key mechanisms, particularly, preset the sign of publisher's certificate (containing publisher's PKI) or publisher's PKI KEYPUB, CLF module in the CLF module, preserve publisher's private key KEYPRIVATE in the security module.As described in Figure 8, this proof procedure mainly comprises the steps:
Step 1, security module send the order (Get id command) of the sign of obtaining the CLF module to the CLF module;
Step 2, CLF module generate random parameter RAND 1;
Step 3, CLF module are returned response message (Response) to security module, carry the RAND1 of generation, the sign ID of CLF module in this response message;
Step 4, security module generate RAND2, and the cryptographic hash of utilizing KEYPRIVATE interface channel to be opened or closed (Open/Close Channel) command body is encrypted and generates signature MAC1;
Step 5, safety equipment send Open/Close Channel order to the CLF module, comprise the information such as security module sign (Channel ID), RAND1, RAND2, MAC1 in this order, in order to the interface channel of On/Off bar CLF module with the corresponding security module of Channel ID;
After step 6, CLF module are received Open/Close Channel order, utilize KEYPUB that MAC1 is decrypted, the cryptographic hash of calculation command body, compare with decrypted result, if both equate then the appointment interface channel according to instruction On/Off CLF module and security module, otherwise return error message;
Step 7, CLF module are returned to safety equipment and are carried out response message (Response).
So far, the flow process of based on asymmetric key mechanisms the transmit leg of indication information being verified finishes.
According to above-mentioned processing procedure, can control flexibly the closure or openness of the interface channel of CLF module and security module, thereby improve security module and the efficiency of management of swiping the card and using.
Based on above-mentioned processing procedure, the CLF module has been preserved the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for sign CLF module and security module, particularly, the CLF module has been preserved the interface channel state that is used for sign CLF module and security module and can have been preserved in the lump with the corresponding relation of security module sign and application identities for the information of opening or closing, for example, as shown in table 3 below:
Table 3
Application identities The security module sign The interface channel state
0xD1560001018003800000000100000001 SE Open
0xD1560001018003800000000100000002 SIM Open
0xD1560001018003800000000200000003 SD Close
The content of preserving according to table 3 as can be known, the interface channel between CLF module and security module SE and the security module SIM card is in opening, and is namely available, the interface channel between CLF module and the security module SD is in closed condition, and is namely unavailable.
According to said process, if close the link between CLF module and certain security module, then in the corresponding relation (or being called the order routing table) of preserving, be set to " closing " with " interface channel state " mark of this security module relevant entries, if it is default application that certain on this security module (or some) is used, then the user need to select default application from the remaining list item of order routing table, if the list item that does not satisfy condition is not then carried out this step.If open the link between CLF module and certain security module, then in the order routing table, be set to " unlatching " with " interface channel state " mark of this security module relevant entries, if in these list items certain (or some) application identities in the order routing table, do not have default application then the user need to select default application, if the list item that does not satisfy condition is not then carried out this step.
Can be successfully the noncontact order of swiping the card be processed in order to guarantee security module, before the step 103 that execution graph 1 corresponding flow process comprises, namely be sent to before the security module corresponding with the security module determined sign process in noncontact the is swiped the card order of CLF module, also the further following process of execution:
According to the information of the interface channel state that is used for sign CLF module and security module for opening or closing of preserving, from security module corresponding to the security module sign of determining, select the security module of interface channel state for opening;
So, correspondingly, above-mentioned steps 103 is when carrying out, being the CLF module is sent to the noncontact order of swiping the card the security module corresponding with the security module sign of determining and processes, and the order of specifically this noncontact being swiped the card is sent to the interface channel state of selecting and processes for the security module of unlatching.
Dynamic installation and deletion that the technique scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides can also be supported to swipe the card and use, that is:
Use if in security module, dynamically install, after then using successful installation, the information of this application need to be added in the order routing table, if the link between the residing security module of this application and the CLF module is in opening, need also to determine that the application of whether newly installing is set to default application;
If dynamically deletion is used in security module, after then application is deleted successfully, the information that needs to use is deleted from the order routing table, if this application is default application, then the user need to select default application from the remaining list item of order routing table, if the list item that does not satisfy condition is not then carried out this step.
Embodiment two
The specific implementation process that the noncontact that the embodiment of the invention two provides above-described embodiment one to provide is swiped the card and used.
Fig. 9 shows the application scenarios synoptic diagram that this noncontact is swiped the card and used, as shown in Figure 9, realize communicating by letter by the CLF module between noncontact POS machine/read head and security module, communicate ordering with APDU (ApplicationProtocolDataUnit, Application Protocol Data Unit) between noncontact POS machine/read head and security module.
Figure 10 shows the schematic flow sheet of swiping the card and using based on Scene realization noncontact shown in Figure 9, as shown in figure 10, mainly comprises the steps:
Step 1001, noncontact POS machine/read head send the application choice order to the NFC terminal, and this order comprises the application identities (AID) of application;
After step 1002, CLF module are received the application choice order, search in order routing table (corresponding relation of the application identities of namely preserving and security module sign) according to the AID that wherein comprises;
Step 1003, CLF module judge whether to find the list item (i.e. the security module sign corresponding with this AID) that mates with this AID, if find the list item of coupling, then continue execution in step 1004; If do not find the list item of coupling, skip to step 1006;
If step 1004 is found the list item of AID coupling, the CLF module judges whether this list item is default application, if skip to step 1009; If the list item of finding is not default application, then execution in step 1005;
Step 1005, CLF module continue to search in the order routing table, and return step 1003;
Step 1006, CLF module are transmitted the application choice order to the security module that all interface channels are in opening;
Step 1007, CLF module judge whether to receive correct response (namely whether receiving the message that sign is supported the application that this AID is corresponding that is used for of security module feedback), if being in the security module of opening, all return miscue (namely use and do not find), the CLF module is returned application to noncontact POS machine/read head and is not found response, and flow process finishes; Otherwise continue execution in step 1008;
If being in the security module of opening, step 1008 certain (or some) returns correct response, the CLF module is listed all application that satisfy condition, by the user selection default application, the CLF module adds all application messages in the order routing table, and default application is set;
Step 1009, CLF module are selected default application from the order routing table;
Step 1010, CLF module route to this application with subsequent commands, until closing the transaction or receive new application choice order.
So far, flow process finishes.
Embodiment three
The implement device corresponding with the flow process that above-described embodiment one and embodiment two provide, that the embodiment of the invention three provides a kind of noncontact to swipe the card and use, as shown in figure 11, this device comprises:
Receiving element 1101, the first storage unit 1102, security module sign determining unit 1103 and call allocation unit 1104;
Wherein:
Receiving element 1101 be used for to receive the noncontact order of swiping the card, and noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order;
The first storage unit 1102 is used for preserving the security module sign of the built-in security module that is connected with non-contact front-end CLF module of close range wireless communication NFC terminal and the corresponding relation of application identities;
Security module sign determining unit 1103 is used for the corresponding relation preserved according to the first storage unit 1102, determines to identify with noncontact security module corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card;
Call allocation unit 1104 is sent to security module corresponding to security module sign of determining with security module sign determining unit 1103 for order that the noncontact of receiving element 1101 receptions is swiped the card and processes.
In the preferred implementation that the embodiment of the invention three provides, the call allocation unit 1104 that device shown in Figure 11 comprises, concrete being used for when the security module of determining is designated one, the order of directly noncontact being swiped the card is sent to security module corresponding to security module sign of determining and processes; Be designated two when above in the security module of determining, the noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the highest security module corresponding to security module sign of security module sign medium priority of determining and processes.
In the preferred implementation that the embodiment of the invention three provides, the call allocation unit 1101 that device shown in Figure 11 comprises, also be used for not determining when swiping the card security module sign corresponding to application identities that order carries with noncontact at the corresponding relation of preserving according to the first storage unit 1102, to built-in each security module that is connected with the CLF module broadcasting noncontact of NFC terminal order of swiping the card, and indication feedback a security module being used in the security module of the sign application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card noncontact the noncontact order of swiping the card is processed.
In the preferred implementation that the embodiment of the invention three provides, the first storage unit 1102 that device shown in Figure 11 comprises, also be used for after order is swiped the card in each security module broadcasting noncontact that with CLF module be connected built-in to the NFC terminal of call allocation unit, preserve respectively the swipe the card corresponding relation of the application identities of carrying in the order of the security module sign of having fed back the security module that is used for the sign application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card noncontact and noncontact.
As shown in figure 12, in the preferred implementation that the embodiment of the invention three provides, device shown in Figure 11 can further include:
The second storage unit 1105 is used for preserving the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for sign CLF module and security module;
Correspondingly, security module selected cell 1103, the order that is used in call allocation unit 1104 noncontact being swiped the card is sent to before the security module corresponding with the security module sign of determining process, according to the information of the interface channel state that is used for sign CLF module and security module for opening or closing that the second storage unit 1105 is preserved, from security module corresponding to the security module sign of determining, select the security module of interface channel state for opening;
Call allocation unit 1104, concrete being sent to the interface channel state of selecting for order that noncontact is swiped the card processed for the security module of opening.
In the preferred implementation that the embodiment of the invention three provides, the second storage unit 1105 that device shown in Figure 12 comprises, specifically be used for receiving and indicate the indication information of opening or closing with the interface channel of setting security module, carry the security module sign of setting security module in the indication information; And after the sender authentication of indication information passed through, interface channel according to security module corresponding to the security module sign of carrying in indication information control and the indication information is opened or is closed, and to preserve the interface channel state that is used for sign CLF module and security module be unlatching or the information of closing.
Should be appreciated that the logical partitioning that the unit of swiping the card above noncontact the implement device used comprising only carries out for the function that realizes according to this terminal, in the practical application, can carry out stack or the fractionation of said units.And the noncontact that this embodiment provides the swipe the card implementation method flow process of application of the implement device function that realizes and the noncontact that above-described embodiment provides of using of swiping the card is corresponding one by one, the more detailed treatment scheme that realizes for this device, in said method embodiment, be described in detail, be not described in detail herein.
And the implement device of using of swiping the card of the noncontact in the present embodiment three also has the functional module that can realize embodiment one and embodiment two schemes, repeats no more herein.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that provides by the embodiment of the invention, CLF module in the NFC terminal receives the noncontact order of swiping the card, this noncontact is swiped the card and is carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order, according to the security module sign of the built-in security module that is connected with the CLF module of the NFC terminal of preserving and the corresponding relation of application identities, determine and this noncontact security module sign corresponding to the application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card, and the noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to and identifies corresponding security module with the security module of determining and process.According to this technical scheme, each built-in security module of CLF module and NFC terminal is connected, and can be according to the security module of preserving and the corresponding relation of application identities, the noncontact order of swiping the card is routed to corresponding security module and processes, avoided owing to existing the security module that effectively is connected and the noncontact security module of using support of swiping the card not mate the problem of the failure of swiping the card that causes with the CLF module, thereby improved the swipe the card use success ratio of application of noncontact.
Although described the application's preferred embodiment, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the application's scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (12)

1. the implementation method that noncontact is swiped the card and used is characterized in that, comprising:
Non-contact front-end CLF module in the close range wireless communication NFC terminal receives the noncontact order of swiping the card, and described noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order;
According to the corresponding relation of security module sign with the application identities of the built-in security module that is connected with described CLF module of the described NFC terminal of preserving, determine to identify with described noncontact security module corresponding to the described application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card;
The described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining and processes.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining and processes, and comprising:
When the described security module of determining was designated one, the order of directly described noncontact being swiped the card was sent to security module corresponding to described security module sign of determining and processes;
Be designated two when above in the described security module of determining, the described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the highest security module corresponding to security module sign of described security module sign medium priority of determining and processes.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if do not determine and described noncontact security module sign corresponding to the described application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card according to the described corresponding relation of preserving, described method also comprises:
Broadcast the described noncontact order of swiping the card to built-in each security module that is connected with described CLF module of described NFC terminal;
And indication feedback a security module being used in the security module of the sign described application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card described noncontact the described noncontact order of swiping the card is processed.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, broadcasts described noncontact to built-in each security module that is connected with described CLF module of described NFC terminal and swipes the card after the order, also comprises:
Preserve respectively the swipe the card corresponding relation of the described application identities of carrying in the order of the security module sign fed back the security module that is used for the sign described application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card described noncontact and described noncontact.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to before the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining process, and also comprises:
According to the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for identifying described CLF module and security module of preserving, from security module corresponding to the described security module sign of determining, select the security module of interface channel state for opening;
The described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining and processes, comprising:
The described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the interface channel state of selecting and processes for the security module of opening.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the interface channel state that preserve to be used for identifying described CLF module and security module is the mode of unlatching or the information of closing, and comprising:
Receive and indicate the indication information of opening or closing with the interface channel of setting security module, carry the security module sign of described setting security module in the described indication information;
After the sender authentication of described indication information passed through, interface channel according to security module corresponding to the described security module sign of carrying in the control of described indication information and the described indication information is opened or is closed, and to preserve the interface channel state that is used for identifying described CLF module and described security module be unlatching or the information of closing.
7. the implement device that noncontact is swiped the card and used is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element be used for to receive the noncontact order of swiping the card, and described noncontact is swiped the card and carried the application identities of swiping the card and using in the order;
The first storage unit is used for preserving the security module sign of the built-in security module that is connected with non-contact front-end CLF module of close range wireless communication NFC terminal and the corresponding relation of application identities;
Security module sign determining unit is used for the described corresponding relation preserved according to described the first storage unit, determines to identify with described noncontact security module corresponding to the described application identities of carrying in the order of swiping the card;
The call allocation unit is sent to security module corresponding to described security module sign of determining with described security module sign determining unit for order that the noncontact of described receiving element reception is swiped the card and processes.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described call allocation unit, concrete being used for when the described security module of determining is designated one, the order of directly described noncontact being swiped the card is sent to security module corresponding to described security module sign of determining and processes; Be designated two when above in the described security module of determining, the described noncontact order of swiping the card is sent to the highest security module corresponding to security module sign of described security module sign medium priority of determining and processes.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described call allocation unit, also be used for not determining when swiping the card security module sign corresponding to described application identities that order carries with described noncontact at the described corresponding relation of preserving according to described the first storage unit, broadcast the described noncontact order of swiping the card to built-in each security module that is connected with described CLF module of described NFC terminal, and indication feedback a security module being used in the security module of the sign described application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card described noncontact the described noncontact order of swiping the card is processed.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described the first storage unit, also be used for broadcasting described noncontact in described call allocation unit each security module that is connected with described CLF module built-in to described NFC terminal and swipe the card after the order, preserve respectively the swipe the card corresponding relation of the described application identities of carrying in the order of the security module sign of having fed back the security module that is used for the sign described application identities that order carries of supporting to swipe the card described noncontact and described noncontact.
11. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The second storage unit is used for preserving the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for identifying described CLF module and security module;
The security module selected cell, the order that is used in described call allocation unit described noncontact being swiped the card is sent to before the security module corresponding with the described security module sign of determining process, according to the information of interface channel state for opening or closing that is used for identifying described CLF module and security module that described the second storage unit is preserved, from security module corresponding to the described security module sign of determining, select the security module of interface channel state for opening;
Described call allocation unit, concrete being sent to the interface channel state of selecting for order that described noncontact is swiped the card processed for the security module of opening.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described the second storage unit specifically is used for receiving and indicates the indication information of opening or closing with the interface channel of setting security module, and the security module of carrying described setting security module in the described indication information identifies; And after the sender authentication of described indication information passed through, interface channel according to security module corresponding to the described security module sign of carrying in the control of described indication information and the described indication information is opened or is closed, and to preserve the interface channel state that is used for identifying described CLF module and described security module be unlatching or the information of closing.
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