CN103063943B - Method of detecting electric performance of photovoltaic inverter - Google Patents

Method of detecting electric performance of photovoltaic inverter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103063943B
CN103063943B CN201210517754.5A CN201210517754A CN103063943B CN 103063943 B CN103063943 B CN 103063943B CN 201210517754 A CN201210517754 A CN 201210517754A CN 103063943 B CN103063943 B CN 103063943B
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power
photovoltaic
test
converter
photovoltaic inverter
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CN103063943A (en
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李涛永
杜金平
薛金会
闫华光
王鹤
范滢
蒋利民
苗常海
陈雷博
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

The invention provides a system and a method of detecting an electric performance of a photovoltaic inverter. The system comprises a photovoltaic inverter, a power analyzer and an upper computer. The power analyzer collects the electric parameters of the photovoltaic inverter, and transmits collected item parameters to the upper computer. The system and the method of detecting the electric performance of the photovoltaic inverter achieve the efficiency test and the harmonic test of the photovoltaic inverter, the system is simple in structure, the method is simple and easy to achieve and convenient to use, the accuracy of an electric power data test can be guaranteed, and on the other hand, complex data processing work in a test process is simplified, and the test efficiency of the photovoltaic inverter is improved.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical property detection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to efficiency test and appraisal technical field, be specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter system for detecting electrical property and method.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating because of its volume little, the life-span is long, the feature of zero delivery, just at rapid growth.Present stage, photovoltaic generation mainly comprises 400V low-voltage customer side grid-connected system and through step-up transformer, accesses the large-sized photovoltaic power station of medium-sized photovoltaic plant and the access 66kV of 10kV and 35kV.On July 21st, 2009; the Ministry of Finance, the Department of Science and Technology, National Energy Board combine and have issued < < about implementing the notice > > of golden sun demonstration project; determine comprehensively to take financial aid, science and technology support and market to pull mode, accelerate industrialization and the large-scale development of domestic photovoltaic generation.In March, 2009, National Ministry of Finance is for carrying out and implementing < < Renewable Energy Law > >, implement State Council's energy-saving and emission-reduction strategic plan, accelerate solar energy power technology in the application in urban and rural buildings field, formulated < < solar photoelectric Application in Building financial aid capital management tentative method > >.Under the promotion energetically of national policy, distributed photovoltaic power has had swift and violent development.According to statistics, by the end of the year 2011,214.30 ten thousand kilowatts of grid-connected photovoltaic installations, account for 4.15% of distributed power source total volume.
Development along with photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is had higher requirement, inversion unit is the key equipment in whole DC power generation system, its effect is that the low-voltage DC that cell panel and accumulator are provided is reverse into alternating current, supply AC load is used, and its reliability directly has influence on the stability of whole DC power generation system operation.The output waveform of inverter should have less degree of distortion, to avoid grid-connected photovoltaic system to pollute public electric wire net volume.For improving the utilization factor of the energy, should provide as possible the conversion efficiency of inverter.
At present, the testing precision of the electric performance test of inverter (conversion efficiency and harmonic wave) is very high, but when inverter electric performance test, exists data volume large, and power data relies on the problem of hand-kept, processing.Therefore cause efficiency test work efficiency lower, consuming time longer.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter system for detecting electrical property and method, complete efficiency test, the harmonic wave test of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, this system architecture is simple, method is simple, easy to use, can guarantee the accuracy of electric power data test, simplify data processing work loaded down with trivial details in test process on the other hand, improved the testing efficiency of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter system for detecting electrical property is provided, and described system comprises photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, power analyzer and host computer; Described power analyzer gathers described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical quantity, and gathered item argument is transferred to host computer.
Described electrical quantity comprises electric weight, electric power, voltage and current.
Between described power analyzer and host computer, realize LAN and connect, the data that described host computer received power analyser sends, carry out statistical computation by Excel worksheet to data, and then generated data form, and preserve and print.
Described system detects photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in input efficiency, output efficiency and the power factor of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% power points of rated power, by Excel worksheet, obtains the integration efficiency in the cumulative time.
The model of described power analyzer is 3390, and its cumulative time of pointing out image data at above-mentioned power is adjustable, and it is by the clock control of described power analyzer.
The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical property detection method, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: timing acquiring photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical quantity;
Step 2: IP address and port numbers that power analyzer and host computer are set;
Step 3: regulate the output power of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, make it reach 5% of rated power, carry out the efficiency test of 5% power points;
Step 4: survey the efficiency of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% power points according to method described in step 3, comprise maximum power point P maxtest;
Step 5: generate and derived data form according to Excel.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention completes efficiency test, the harmonic wave test of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, this system architecture is simple, method is simple, easy to use, can guarantee the accuracy of electric power data test, simplify data processing work loaded down with trivial details in test process on the other hand, improve the testing efficiency of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
2.Excle self has good man-machine interface and concrete data-handling capacity, and has outstanding Display and Print control function, easy to use; Can change input and output object according to on-the-spot needs, measure inverter and exchange or DC side parameter.
3. slave computer of the present invention is power analyzer, and its physical quantity accuracy is guaranteed by power instrument analysis.
4. solved in the past in inverter electrical property measuring process amount of test data large, data processing work is loaded down with trivial details, the problems such as accuracy of measurement is low, and in efficiency test process, electric weight accumulation duration is adjustable, and electric weight accumulation duration is reliable by the control of power analyzer machine clock, accurate timing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter system for detecting electrical property structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical property detection method process flow diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter system for detecting electrical property is provided, described system comprises photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, power analyzer and host computer; Described power analyzer gathers described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical quantity, and gathered item argument is transferred to host computer.
Described electrical quantity comprises electric weight, electric power, voltage and current.
Between described power analyzer and host computer, realizing LAN connects, the data that described host computer sends by the VBA technology received power analyser in Excel worksheet, by Excel worksheet, data are carried out to statistical computation, and then generated data form, and preserve and print.
Described system detects photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in input efficiency, output efficiency and the power factor of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% power points of rated power, by Excel worksheet, obtains the integration efficiency in the cumulative time.
The model of described power analyzer is 3390, and its cumulative time of pointing out image data at above-mentioned power is adjustable, and it is by the clock control of described power analyzer.
As Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical property detection method, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: timing acquiring photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical quantity; The voltage and current signal access power analyser of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, the electric weight accumulation duration that power analyzer is set is 10 minutes, realizes the timing acquiring of data.
Step 2: IP address and port numbers that power analyzer and host computer are set;
Step 3: regulate the output power of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, make it reach 5% of rated power, carry out the efficiency test of 5% power points;
Step 4: survey the efficiency of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% power points according to method described in step 3, comprise maximum power point P maxtest;
Step 5: generate and derived data form according to Excel.
Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter should not cause grid voltage waveform excessively distortion and the excessive harmonic current of injection electrical network when operation, to guarantee not cause adverse effect to being connected to other equipment of electrical network.So when photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter run with load, current harmonics resultant distortion rate limit value is 5%, and the containing ratio of individual harmonic current has a concrete limit value.In test, detect successively inverter whether up to standard at the relative harmonic content at 100%, 70%, 50%, 30% POL place.
Harmonic wave test link of the present invention, by the VBA technology in Excel, communicate by letter with power analyzer, total harmonic distortion degree, each containing ratio, each effective value such as A, B, C three-phase voltage, electric current in readout power analyser 3390 respectively, then the data processing tools by Excel compares the relative harmonic content of the data of collection and requirement, draws test result.By color, mark each test data and whether surpass limit value, if surpass limit value with red mark, eye-catching directly perceived.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not depart from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical property detection method, is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: timing acquiring photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electrical quantity;
Step 2: IP address and port numbers that power analyzer and host computer are set;
Step 3: regulate the output power of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, make it reach 5% of rated power, carry out the efficiency test of 5% power points;
Step 4: survey the efficiency of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% power points according to method described in step 3, comprise maximum power point P maxtest;
Step 5: generate and derived data form according to Excel.
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CN109541359B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-01-08 许昌开普检测研究院股份有限公司 Converter automatic test system and use method thereof
CN111443248A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-07-24 科华恒盛股份有限公司 Inverter performance index test data extraction system and method
CN116819218B (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-11-17 传麒科技(北京)股份有限公司 Automatic testing method and system for inverter

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CN202110266U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-11 山东鲁亿通智能电气股份有限公司 Assessing device for operating conditions of photovoltaic inverters
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