CN103059270A - 1,3,5-triazinyl nanopore organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
1,3,5-triazinyl nanopore organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 1,3,5-triazinyl nanopore organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer and a preparation method thereof. The 1,3,5-triazinyl nanopore organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer is prepared from 2,4,6- trichlorine-1,3,5-triazine andaromatic compounds through Friedel-Crafts reaction in the presence of catalyst of lewis acid. The prepared polymer has controllable pore size and high specific surface area as well as CO2 capturing ability, good heat stability and chemical stability. The polymer has an important application value in gas storing, especially in CO2 capturing and has a wide application prospect in many fields such as field of catalytic supports and selective separation of ion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high CO
2Organic nano pore polymer of capture ability and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore polymkeric substance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The nanoporous organic polymer is because of intrinsic excellent properties such as it has that special bigger serface, pore size distribution are narrow, high chemical stability and low skeletal densities, therefore the important application in the numerous areas such as its selective separation at support of the catalyst, gas, gas storage and become [(1) the Davis ME.Nature 2002 of study hotspot outside the Present Domestic, 417:813 – 821. (2) Budd P M.Science 2007,316:210-211. (3) Kuhn P, Kruger K, Thomas A et al.Chem.Commun.2008,44:5815-5817].Contain 1,3, the polymkeric substance of 5-triazine skeleton has high temperature resistant, high stability because of it, good flame retardant resistance and excellent optics and chemical property, therefore play a significant role at high performance engineering plastics, electron transport material and separation function material, especially have tempting application prospect at separation field.The 1,3,5-triazines skeleton polymer of the people such as present Ji Young Chang report is at low pressure area (P/P
0=10
-5~ 10
-2), under the 298K condition to CO
2Adsorptive capacity the highest also only be 4.0cm
3/ g, yet the CO of this polymkeric substance
2Adsorptive capacity lower [Ho Lim, Min Chul Cha, Ji Young Chang.Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics.2012,13,1385] is difficult to reach practical application.Up to now, the structure of the 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore organic polymer of this report there is not yet any public publication report.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of controlled, bigger serface in aperture that has, and has good thermostability and chemical stability and reaches CO
2The organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore with high capture ability.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide that a kind of reaction conditions is gentle, with low cost, easy, the preparation method of the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore that is easy to control.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of above-mentioned 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore, is applied to preparation to CO
2Sorbing material with selectivity absorption and over capacity reserve function.
The invention provides the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of a kind of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore, have formula I structure:
Formula I
Wherein, Ar is selected from the following structural formula any one:
Wherein, n is 0 ~ 4 integer;
Described polymkeric substance is Powdered or particulate state.
Described polymkeric substance mean pore size scope is 0.5~100nm.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of aforesaid 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore polymkeric substance, and Fu-Ke reaction occurs under Louis acid catalysis for 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics, and get final product;
Wherein, described aromatics has any one in the following structural formula:
Wherein, n is 0 ~ 4 integer.
In the aforesaid method 2,4,6-three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics with etc. the ratio of mole functional group add and carry out polyreaction.
Described Fu-Ke reacts under protection of inert gas, at 25 ~ 120 ℃ of lower reaction 1 ~ 36h.
Described Lewis acid at room temperature drips or is added in batches in the reaction system of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics, and dropping or the time that in batches adds are 10 ~ 60min.
The mol ratio of described Lewis acid: 2,4,6-three chloro-1,3,5-triazines is 5.0 ~ 30.0:1.
Described Lewis acid comprises: one or more in Anhydrous Ferric Chloride, Aluminum chloride anhydrous, tosic acid, methanesulfonic, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or the boron trifluoride.
Described Fu-used solvent of Ke reaction comprises: one or more in chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, bromobenzene or the oil of mirbane.
The preparation method of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore polymkeric substance of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) add 2,4 of functional group's ratio mixing such as pressing, 6-three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics add substituted benzene as solvent under atmosphere of inert gases.
(2) under the protection of rare gas element, the Lewis acid that adds under the stirring at room is as the catalyst reaction system, and the mol ratio of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and Lewis acid is 1:5.0 ~ 30.0.
(3) reaction system is carried out solution reaction under 25 ~ 120 ℃, and behind reaction 1~36h, system is down to room temperature, and washing copolymer material and vacuum-drying make mano-porous material after removing solvent.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned polymkeric substance preparing CO
2Have that selectivity absorbs and the sorbing material of over capacity reserve function on application.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are: contain simultaneously the novel nano hole material of 1,3,5-triazines ring and rigidity phenyl structure in the 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore polymer molecule skeleton of the present invention, aromatic ring is rich in the heteroatomss such as N, O, S, can be to gas CO particularly
2Have better absorption property and selective adsorption performance.And skeleton is the 1,3,5-triazines structure, and the polymkeric substance of this skeleton structure has high chemically stable and thermal stability, can better resist the environment of harshness behind absorption and the divided gas flow.The 1,3,5-triazines structure nano pore polymer that the present invention relates to can be used for the fields such as the selective separation, gas storage of support of the catalyst, gas, is with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
[Fig. 1] is the infrared spectra of example 1 nano-pore polymer material.
[Fig. 2] is the solid state nmr carbon spectrum of example 1 nano-pore polymer material.
[Fig. 3] is the infrared spectra of example 4 nano-pore polymer materials.
Embodiment
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than restriction the present invention.
Contain 1,3,5-triazines skeleton structure nano-pore polymer in the specific embodiment of the invention and carry out the FT-IR confirmation at Nicolet-S0640234 type infrared spectrometer, with the sample preparation of KBr compressing tablet.The polymer thermostable test: the decomposition temperature test of thermogravimetic analysis (TGA) (TGA) polymkeric substance is carried out at Mettler TGA/SDTA851e, under nitrogen atmosphere, 15 ℃/min of temperature rise rate, Range of measuring temp is 100 ~ 700 ℃, gets 5% thermal weight loss temperature as the polymer unwinds temperature.The performance test of polymer gas absorption property: polymer specific surface area and pore size distribution are measured the CO of ultra-high purity grade at Monosorb Autosorb type U.S. Kang Ta company static capacity method specific surface and pore analysis instrument
2In the absorption test experiments, Nonlocal D FT (NL-DFT) Stomatal model that pore size distribution and pore volume derive from the adsorption isothermal curve of gas calculates.
Add and to mix in molar ratio 0.2 part of 0.2 part of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and triphenylamine, as mixed solvent, whole reaction system adopts argon shield with chlorinated benzene and oil of mirbane in reaction.Under agitation condition, under the room temperature methylsulfonic acid in the constant pressure funnel is added drop-wise in the reaction system, time for adding is 10 minutes, is warming up to 100 ℃, lasts reaction 10h, then is down to room temperature, the amount that wherein adds methylsulfonic acid is 15 parts.Above-mentioned mixed system direct filtration is obtained polymer crude product, and water, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, chloroform, washing with acetone obtain polymkeric substance successively again; At 100 ℃ of lower vacuum-drying 3d, can obtain the polymer powder product.
5% thermal weight loss decomposition temperature of polymkeric substance is 450 ℃, and specific surface area reaches 862m
2/ g, mean pore size is distributed in 2.2nm, at low pressure area (P/P
0=10
-5~ 10
-2), under the 298K condition to CO
2Adsorptive capacity reach 55cm
3/ g.
Through infrared analysis (such as Fig. 1): 3071cm
-1C-H stretching vibration absorption band on the aromatic ring; 1596cm
-1Aromatic ring C=N stretching vibration absorption band; 1484cm
-1Aromatic ring C-N stretching vibration absorption band; 850cm
-1The C-Cl stretching vibration of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines disappears; 810cm
-1Aromatic ring CH stretching vibration absorption band; 725 ~ 680cm
-1Bands of a spectrum disappear, and further proof obtains target product.
Through solid state nmr carbon spectrum analysis (such as Fig. 2): on the 171ppm phenyl ring with directly the link to each other chemical shift of carbon of triazine ring; Directly the link to each other chemical shift of the carbon on the phenyl ring of 147ppm and triazine ring; The chemical shift of unsubstituted carbon on the 138ppm phenyl ring; The chemical shift of carbon links to each other with N on the 127ppm phenyl ring.
Embodiment 2
Add and to mix in molar ratio 0.3 part of 0.3 part of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and three-(5-linked phenyl-four-) amine, reaction with oil of mirbane as solvent, whole reaction system employing nitrogen protection.Under agitation condition, under the room temperature Aluminum chloride anhydrous is joined in the reaction system, aluminum chloride adds in three batches.System is warming up to 50 ℃, lasts reaction 6h, then be down to room temperature, the Aluminum chloride anhydrous amount that wherein adds is 8 parts.Above-mentioned mixed system direct filtration is obtained polymer crude product, and water, acetone, chloroform, washing with acetone obtain polymkeric substance successively again; At 130 ℃ of lower vacuum-drying 1d, can obtain the polymer powder product.
5% thermal weight loss decomposition temperature of polymkeric substance is 490 ℃, and specific surface area reaches 1010m
2/ g, mean pore size is distributed in 18nm, at low pressure area (P/P
0=10
-5~ 10
-2), under the 298K to CO
2Adsorptive capacity reach 49cm
3/ g.
Through infrared analysis, 3071cm
-1C-H stretching vibration absorption band on the aromatic ring; 1600,1580,1450cm
-1Skeleton stretching vibration for phenyl ring; 1596cm
-1Aromatic ring C=N stretching vibration absorption band; 1484cm
-1Aromatic ring C-N stretching vibration absorption band; 850cm
-1The C of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines-Cl stretching vibration disappears; 810cm
-1Aromatic ring C-H stretching vibration absorption band;
Embodiment 3
Add and to mix in molar ratio 0.3 part of 0.4 part of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and Tetrabenzene methane, as solvent, whole reaction system adopts argon shield with bromobenzene in reaction.Under agitation condition, under the room temperature trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is added drop-wise in the reaction system, 0 ℃ of lower trifluoromethanesulfonic acid that drips, time for adding is 30 minutes, is warming up to 25 ℃, lasts reaction 24h, the amount that wherein adds methylsulfonic acid is 5 parts.Above-mentioned mixed system direct filtration is obtained polymer crude product, and water, tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, washing with acetone obtain polymkeric substance successively again; At 100 ℃ of lower vacuum-drying 2d, can obtain the polymer powder product.
5% thermal weight loss decomposition temperature of polymkeric substance is 280 ℃, and specific surface area reaches 750m
2/ g, mean pore size is distributed in 3nm, at low pressure area (P/P
0=10
-5~ 10
-2), under the 298K to CO
2Adsorptive capacity reach 39cm
3/ g.
Infared spectrum 3071cm
-1C-H stretching vibration absorption band on the aromatic ring; 2163 ~ 2100Si-H stretching vibration absorption band; 1596cm
-1Aromatic ring C=N stretching vibration absorption band; 1484cm
-1Aromatic ring C-N stretching vibration absorption band; 1253cm
-1, 860cm
-1C-Si stretching vibration absorption band; 850cm
-1The C-Cl stretching vibration of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines disappears; 810cm
-1Aromatic ring C-H stretching vibration absorption band.
Embodiment 4
Add and to mix in molar ratio 0.3 part of 0.2 part of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and phenyl ether, reaction is take phenyl ether as solvent, and whole reaction system adopts nitrogen protection.Under agitation condition, under the room temperature Anhydrous Ferric Chloride is joined in the reaction system, iron(ic) chloride adds in three batches.System is warming up to 80 ℃, lasts reaction 9h, then be down to room temperature, the Anhydrous Ferric Chloride that wherein adds is 8 parts.Above-mentioned mixed system direct filtration is obtained polymer crude product, and water, acetone, chloroform washing obtain polymkeric substance successively again; At 130 ℃ of lower vacuum-drying 1d, can obtain the granular product of polymer particles.
5% thermal weight loss decomposition temperature of polymkeric substance is 300 ℃, and specific surface area reaches 532m
2/ g, mean pore size is distributed in 4.6nm, at low pressure area (P/P
0=10
-5~ 10
-2), under the 298K to CO
2Adsorptive capacity reach 36cm
3/ g.
Through infrared analysis (such as Fig. 2), 3071cm
-1C-H stretching vibration absorption band on the aromatic ring; 1710cm
-1, 1210cm
-1Carbon-oxygen bond C-O stretching vibration absorption band; 1596cm
-1Aromatic ring C=N stretching vibration absorption band; 1484cm
-1Aromatic ring C-N stretching vibration absorption band; 850cm
-1The C of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines-Cl stretching vibration disappears; 810cm
-1Aromatic ring C-H stretching vibration absorption band.
Claims (10)
2. polymkeric substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polymkeric substance is Powdered or particulate state.
3. polymkeric substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polymkeric substance mean pore size scope is 0.5~100nm.
4. the preparation method of the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, Fu-Ke reaction occurs under Louis acid catalysis for 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics, and get final product; Wherein, described aromatics has any one in the following structural formula:
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics with etc. the ratio of mole functional group add and to carry out polyreaction.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described Fu-Ke reacts under protection of inert gas, at 25 ~ 120 ℃ of lower reaction 1 ~ 36h.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described Lewis acid at room temperature drips or is added in batches in the reaction system of 2,4,6-, three chloro-1,3,5-triazines and aromatics, and dropping or the time that in batches adds are 10 ~ 60min.
8. such as claim 4 or 7 each described preparation methods, it is characterized in that the mol ratio of described Lewis acid: 2,4,6-three chloro-1,3,5-triazines is 5.0 ~ 30.0:1.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described Lewis acid comprises: one or more in Anhydrous Ferric Chloride, Aluminum chloride anhydrous, tosic acid, methanesulfonic, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or the boron trifluoride.
10. the application such as the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of each described 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore of claim 1 ~ 3 is characterized in that, the organic aromatic heterocyclic polymer of described 1,3,5-triazines base nano pore is applied to preparation to CO
2Sorbing material with selectivity absorption and over capacity reserve function.
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CN106084217A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 山西师范大学 | A kind of triazine radical porous polymer material, Ag/ triazine radical porous polymer catalyst and be the application of acetylenic acid by carbon dioxide conversion |
CN107930606A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中南大学 | One kind is containing triazine ring and azo bond functional group porous polymer sorbing material, porous polymer catalysis material and preparation and application |
CN109180912A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 台州学院 | Conjugation microporous polymer and preparation method thereof based on Cyanuric Chloride and dibenzothiophenes |
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