CN103058440A - Municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor - Google Patents
Municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103058440A CN103058440A CN2013100175247A CN201310017524A CN103058440A CN 103058440 A CN103058440 A CN 103058440A CN 2013100175247 A CN2013100175247 A CN 2013100175247A CN 201310017524 A CN201310017524 A CN 201310017524A CN 103058440 A CN103058440 A CN 103058440A
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- sewage
- rubbish
- centralized processor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor. The municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor is characterized by comprising a sewage primary processing system (attached figure 1-6), a sewage evaporation and water vapor long-distance conveying cooling system (attached figure 7-16, 19), a vapor waste heat generation system (attached figure 13-18), a sludge drying utilizing system (attached figure 20, 21) and a garbage processing system (attached figure 23, 24). The technical processing systems provided by the invention are combined to achieve the purpose of immediately and comprehensively processing the municipal sewage and garbage. The device provided by the invention is a system engineering with simple structure, fast construction, good benefit and pollution-free circular economy and capable of comprehensively processing the municipal environment pollution.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to municipal effluent rubbish centralized processor, it is to utilize the technical combinations such as microwave emission distilled water multi-effect distilling, hot swapping, hot airflow power generation and wind tunnel principle to use, and carries out comprehensively timely treatment effect thereby reach sewage and rubbish that the city is produced.
Background technology:
At present, municipal effluent and rubbish are not all had thoroughly comprehensively treatment process both at home and abroad, with regard to sewage disposal, generally adopt sterilised filtration, precipitate these old technique, can only accomplish to make sewage to become middle water.There is very most of sewage to can not get processing in the city, directly enters rivers and the water surrounding of depolluting, make rivers,lakes and seas water quality worse and worse, surface water quality is degenerated, make the city of original water scarcity, increased again pressure.Singapore produces tap water with reverse osmosis method exploitation municipal effluent, be that this water also is with frowziness and bacterium, and cost is very high.
At present, each treatment of urban garbage also is the thing of trouble, and the previously used method of refuse treatment is landfill, and some places adopt and burn now, and the former need to take a large amount of soils, and the latter causes again air-borne dust to pollute the method that neither thoroughly process easily.Will transport 20,000 tons as Beijing's domestic refuse every day, Pekinese's periphery has 400 rubbish stockyards, can imagine how serious it is that the garbage-surrounded city environmental pollution has.It is reported that Shanghai City domestic refuse every day has 10,000 tons of several garbage mountains of transporting to the seashore to stack, this neither a long-term plan.Also must add coal or oil as for waste incineration, such same charcoal discharging that increased is considered also inadvisable from environmental protection.
In the world municipal effluent, comprehensive city garbage are thoroughly processed at present in a word and do not had what good method.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention considers numerous cities practical situation, and every day is output sewage more than 0.3 ton per capita, and output rubbish only below 1 kilogram, so design take sewage disposal as main the subsidiary centralized processor that rubbish is processed per capita.
The present invention realizes by following technological method:
The sewage (middle water) that utilize process sterilization, deodorizing of microwave lift-off technology heating, filters, is settled out, make it be rapidly evaporated to high-temperature high-pressure steam, remove water in the heating more at the water vapor that utilizes this High Temperature High Pressure, can obtain 10 times water vapor.
The present invention utilizes the water vapor waste heat to heat in a large number the ground freezing air, make freezing air constantly become in a large number warm air, under the huge suction force effect of smokestack, form constant huge hot gas flow, through chimney discharged to the high-altitude, this hot stream temperature pressure is considerably beyond large fluffy solar heat air-flow, therefore the turbine generation unit running generating of hot gas flow driving smokestack bottom in this process reaches efficient situation fully.
Characteristics of the present invention are not only sterilization, deodorizing, filtration, precipitation base conditioning to municipal effluent exactly, also further use microwave distillation, multi-effect distilling, make sewage remould oneself thoroughly into distilled water.
After the present invention concentrates municipal wastes, after rubbish go-on-go, fragmentation, extruding, pour into the wastewater disinfection pond and sewage stirs together, filtration, precipitation process with travelling belt, the mud that rubbish and settlement of sewage are got off, enter special bakery oven dry, mechanical disintegration is again added cement, pulverized coal dregs is made brick and tile for building at last, or removes to make cement and use.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing is municipal effluent of the present invention, rubbish centralized processor synoptic diagram:
Among the figure 1: municipal effluent is concentrated total pipeline
Among the figure 2: the wastewater disinfection agitated pool
Among the figure 3: filtering basin
Among the figure 4: settling tank
Among the figure 5: middle water reservoir
Among the figure 6: middle water water channel
Among the figure 7: power transformer
Among the figure 8: the microwave watch-keeping cubicle
Among the figure 9: the microwave distillation chamber
Among the figure 10: the steam boosting chamber
Among the figure 11: the vapor distillation chamber
Among the figure 12: the steam boosting chamber
Among the figure 13: steam-pipe
Among the figure 14: the hot blast gallery
Among the figure 15: hot blast gallery cooling air intake
Among the figure 16: the vapour pipe pipe support
Among the figure 17: the turbine generation unit
Among the figure 18: smokestack
Among the figure 19: reservoir
Among the figure 20: factory building is pulverized in the sewage oven dry
Among the figure 21: mud powder process briquet factory building
Among the figure 22: city industrial and mining enterprises bilge main road
Among the figure 23: municipal wastes is stacked and is processed
Among the figure 24: garbage conveyor
Specific implementation method:
From accompanying drawing, can find out:
1, water vapor evaporative condenser of the present invention system comprises (among the figure 7) external source power transformer supply electric power, by microwave watch-keeping cubicle (among the figure 8) operation, launched microwave is the heating of (among the figure 9) centering water to the microwave distillation chamber, make middle water rapid heating become high-temperature water vapor, water vapor is introduced steam boosting chamber (among the figure 10) and is agglomerated into high-temperature high-pressure steam, water in introducing high-temperature high-pressure steam in the heating bath of vapor distillation chamber, the second stage (among the figure 11) again, make it not only soon but also flash to water vapor more, flow to steam boosting chamber (among the figure 12), open steam boosting chamber output channel and connect valve, a large amount of high-temperature high-pressure steams are by numerous long-distance pipes (among the figure 13), water vapor is constantly cooling in long distance is carried, be condensed at last distilled water, inject distilled water reservoir (figure 19).
Thereby the present invention adopts the secondary distillation chamber can improve 10 times of water vapor turnout.Fully use ripe multi-effect distilling technology, dilation technique benefit.
Water vapor long-distance transmission pipeline total length of the present invention is 3000 meters, and wherein 2500 meters are passed through hot blast gallery (among the figure 14), and 500 meters open-air conveyings accelerate to make the water vapor cooling in addition, also can increase the water cooling facility.
2, the present invention utilizes water vapor long apart from course of conveying in a large number, waste-heat ground freezing air becomes hot gas flow to carry out power generation system, comprise hot blast gallery (among the figure 14), the hot blast gallery is a large-scale heat exchanger, total length is greater than 2500 meters, high-temperature high-pressure steam pipeline boundling passes through (among the figure 13) and passes from the end, the end of this hot blast gallery is exactly cool air inlet (among the figure 15), the other end of hot blast gallery and smokestack (among the figure 18) communicate, this smokestack has huge suction force, freezing air is aspirated by chimney and pours in fast the hot blast gallery and be subject to again water vapor boundling pipeline high bake and become hot blast to be flowed through by chimney to discharge to the high-altitude, has driven the turbine generation unit that is installed between chimney and the hot blast gallery (among the figure 17) and generate electricity in this process.
Steam conveyor tube of the present invention road heat is high, and long at hot blast gallery middle distance, pipeline is many, fast to the heating of the freezing air that continues to pour in, calorific value is high, the throat temperature is more than 50 degree, the hot gas flow flow that causes is greater than 20 meters of p.s.s, reach more than the strong gale, can guarantee generator full-load run fully.Institute's electricity can be incorporated national grid into, also can enter spontaneous power transformer, for the production of, can accomplish self-sufficient.
3, municipal effluent preliminary treatment of the present invention system comprises that municipal effluent enters systems engineering house steward (among the figure 1) house steward's sewage, inject wastewater disinfection, degerming, deodorizing, applying medicines agitated pool (among the figure 2), then inject filtering basin (figure 3), after filtering out particulate matter, inject settling tank (figure 4), settling tank the mud in the sewage and middle moisture from, middle water injects reservoir (figure 5) and stores, put into microwave distillation chamber (figure 9) by middle water water channel (among the figure 6) as required, vapor distillation chamber (among the figure 11).
The mud that settling tank of the present invention precipitates, being positioned over mud after the taking-up dries broken factory building (among the figure 19) and carries out drying and crushing and process, the mud of dry crushing sends into fine coal brick brickmaking factory building (among the figure 20) again and cement, cinder mix, and makes brick and tile with brick pressing machine.
4, urban garbage treatment system of the present invention comprises municipal refuse disposal area (among the figure 22), all municipal wastess are here concentrated, then be poured over broken of rubbish go-on-go and mechanical press-powder, choose except available plastics, iron and steel, glass, dry goods, stationeries etc. can utilize thing, the rubbish of all not recoverables, send into rotary conveyor at a slow speed that wastewater disinfection agitated pool (among the figure 14) is sneaked into sewage and sewage is processed together, when these rubbish and sewage injection filtering basin, larger particles rubbish can be cleared out by special stainless steel filtering net, can concentrate again and come together, further broken with machinery, after the refinement, it is raw material of brick and tile, greatly part rubbish and mud take out after the settling tank precipitation together, and oven dry is pulverized again, makes brick and tile at the brickmaking factory building.
In sum, the present invention utilizes microwave emission vaporize water molecule technology, multi-effect distilling technology, hot swapping, the multiple mature technology of hot gas flow tower suction warm air (Wind Tunnel Technique), and in conjunction with sewage conventional processing, sterilization, filtration, intermediate processing, garbage sorting, broken Simple treatment method reach the effect of municipal effluent and rubbish overall treatment.And exploitation land the third-largest water source a---good method of-" sewage " is provided, provides method for the mankind overcome water scarcity.
Municipal effluent rubbish centralized processor of the present invention, utilization all be proven technique and method, the engineering construction material also is general material, builds and puts into operation, processing requirement is also very simple, the maintenance maintenance, easy to maintenance, without any difficulty.
How many invention process scales will design according to urban population, little of 100,000 people, even the hundreds of people, also can build utilization to 1,000,000～2,000,000 population cities greatly.
The present invention only can not process exploitation to sewage, even seawater, river even plant effluent, poisonous water, harmful water can be processed development and utilization equally, is applicable to Anywhere, as long as there is a kind of water source can.
The present invention is Circular Economy System engineering completely, does not have the environmental protection project of any pollutant emission.
The present invention is one-time investment, eternal benefit project, the project that development prospect is fabulous.
Claims (4)
1. a municipal effluent rubbish centralized processor is: take sewage disposal as main, and the subsidiary device that rubbish is processed, thus reach the sewage of city generation, the rubbish system facility comprehensive, that in time process that the city produces.
2. described municipal effluent rubbish centralized processor according to claim 1, its feature not only sterilization, deodorizing of municipal effluent, filter, be settled out middle water, also further use microwave heating, multi-effect distilling, make middle water become distilled water.
3. described according to claim 1, municipal effluent, rubbish centralized processor, it is characterized in that the heat that utilizes a large amount of water vapors to distribute, the heating ground air, utilize the hot blast gallery to concentrate warm air, utilize the powerful suction force of smokestack to make warm air become powerful hot gas flow and drive the turbo-generator generating.
4. described according to claim 1, municipal effluent, rubbish centralized processor, it is characterized in that municipal wastes is concentrated carries out pouring into the wastewater disinfection pond after go-on-go, extruding, the fragmentation and sewage stirs together, filtration, precipitation process, mud under rubbish and the settlement of sewage enters the bakery oven dry again, pulverizes, adds the cement production systD brick and tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100175247A CN103058440A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100175247A CN103058440A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor |
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| CN103058440A true CN103058440A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN2013100175247A Pending CN103058440A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Municipal sewage and garbage centralized processor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445779A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 孔繁正 | Ecological environment comprehensive treatment device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1165247A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-11-19 | 陈玉泽 | Wind energy-thermal power generating method and its special wind tower |
| CN1515363A (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-07-28 | 贺正荣 | Domestic refuse and domestic sewage treatment and circulating utilization equipment |
| CN1623693A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 万元坤 | Technology process for thermal decomposition distilling treating urban house refuse |
| CN1743284A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-08 | 徐宝安 | Sewage-refuse treatment clean-production system at the center of generating plant |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN2013100175247A patent/CN103058440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1165247A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-11-19 | 陈玉泽 | Wind energy-thermal power generating method and its special wind tower |
| CN1515363A (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-07-28 | 贺正荣 | Domestic refuse and domestic sewage treatment and circulating utilization equipment |
| CN1623693A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 万元坤 | Technology process for thermal decomposition distilling treating urban house refuse |
| CN1743284A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-08 | 徐宝安 | Sewage-refuse treatment clean-production system at the center of generating plant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445779A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 孔繁正 | Ecological environment comprehensive treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |