CN103058133B - Preparation method for assembling chiral nanometer material based on achiral micro molecules - Google Patents

Preparation method for assembling chiral nanometer material based on achiral micro molecules Download PDF

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CN103058133B
CN103058133B CN201310034928.7A CN201310034928A CN103058133B CN 103058133 B CN103058133 B CN 103058133B CN 201310034928 A CN201310034928 A CN 201310034928A CN 103058133 B CN103058133 B CN 103058133B
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nanometer particle
golden nanometer
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CN103058133A (en
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胥传来
严文静
徐丽广
匡华
王利兵
马伟
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for assembling a chiral nanometer material based on achiral micro molecules, and belongs to the nanometer material and optical field. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing gold nanoparticles with the size of 10nm and 25nm, controlling the assembling of the chiral gold nanometer material by sodium chloride, influencing the chirality of the nanometer material by the concentration of the sodium chloride, influencing chiral signals of the grain diameter of the gold nanoparticles, and performing optical and structural characterization on an assembled product of the gold nanoparticles. According to the invention, an asymmetrical tetrahedron assembly structure, which is assembled by the sodium chloride and has the chiral signals, is provided; the sodium chloride can reduce the electrostatic repulsion among the gold nanoparticles, and the nanometer materials with different structures, such as polymers of dipolymer, tripolymer and the like, can be assembled through regulating the concentration of the sodium chloride. The responses of different nanometer assemblies to round two-color signals are different, the dipolymer of large and small gold represents extremely strong chiral signals, and a dynamic assembling process research shows that the dipolymer of the large and small gold is the source of the chiral signals.

Description

A kind of preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material
Technical field
A kind of preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material, belong to nano material and optical field.
Background technology
Nanometer technology is to manufacture the science and technology of material, character and the application of research structure size material in 0.1 to 100 nanometer range with single atom, molecule.It is to take many modern advanced science and technologies as basic science and technology, be the product of modern science (quantum mechanics, chaos physics, molecular biology, mesoscopic physics) and modern technologies (computer technology, microelectronics and PSTM technology) combination, promote especially the important force of generation and the development of a series of new and high technologies of 21 century.
Nano material is as the important foundation of nanometer technology, is that a class has one dimension at least in nano-scale range or the material consisted of as original basic part them in three dimensions.Because its yardstick has approached light wavelength, add that it has the special effects on large surface, therefore the characteristic that this class material shows, for example fusing point, magnetic, optics, heat conduction, conductive characteristic etc., often be different from the character that this material shows when integrality.At present, nano material has been widely used in chemistry, biomedicine, environmental monitoring, food, medicine and the field such as military.
Chiral molecules is the optically active substance that a class can make linearly polarized light deflect.On its structure, four electronics are arranged on the outermost layer of a carbon atom, if while with singly-bound, becoming key, can form four covalent single bonds, covalent bond points to tessarace, when four groups of carbon atom connection are different, four groups that are connected with this carbon atom have two kinds of space connected modes, and these two kinds of modes are as the right-hand man, " mirror image " each other, also can not be superimposed together fully, therefore, such molecule is called " chiral molecules ".Between the molecule of this formation chirality relation, a side is called to the opposing party's " enantiomter ".Many organic compound molecules have " enantiomter ", are to have " chirality ".Along with appearance and the fast development of nano material, the chirality research in the nanometer field progressively becomes the focus of people's research.
At present, the assembling of chirality nano material be mainly use multiple chiral molecules (as, protein, polypeptide, DNA etc.) nanomaterial assembly is become to not isomorphism type.Under the effect of linearly polarized light, chiral molecules and nano particle generation plasma resonance, the chiral signal of chiral molecules itself (200-350nm) will pass to nano particle, and circular dichroism spectra shows as at the plasma resonance wavelength place of nano material obvious circular dichroism signal.The chirality source of nanometer package assembly is the study hotspot in this field always, someone thinks that the chirality transmission of chiral molecules is the main cause that nano material produces chirality, the others thinks the factor impact of nano material itself, so, use achiral molecule assembled chiral nano material to become the committed step of this problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material, comprise the preparation, sodium chloride of different size 10nm and 25nm golden nanometer particle control the assembling of chiral gold nano material, sodium chloride concentration on the particle diameter of the impact of nano material chirality, golden nanometer particle on the impact of chiral signal, golden nanometer particle assembling product is carried out to optics and structural characterization.
Processing step:
(1) the 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The 10nm golden nanometer particle adopts tannic acid and trisodium citrate reduction method to synthesize;
(2) the 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The 25nm golden nanometer particle adopts citrate three sodium one-step method reduction gold chloride method synthetic;
(3) assembling of 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
The synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of the 10nm golden nanometer particle that step (1) is synthetic and step (2) according to etc. molar concentration mix, in final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution, reaction is 1 hour;
(4) impact of sodium chloride concentration on the nano material chirality
The synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of the 10nm golden nanometer particle that step (1) is synthetic and step (2) according to etc. after molar concentration mixes, equal-volume takes out 10 parts in the PCR pipe, then adds successively final concentration 0mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, 1.5 mM, 2.0mM, 2.5 mM, 5 mM, 10 mM, 15mM, the sodium chloride solution of 20 mM, the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
(5) assembling of 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Add the standing reaction of final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution room temperature 1 hour in the synthetic 10nm golden nanometer particle of step (1);
(6) assembling of 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Add the standing reaction of final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution room temperature 1 hour in the synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of step (2);
(7) the golden nanometer particle assembling product of step (3), (4), (5) and (6) carried out to optics and structural characterization.
Concrete steps are:
(1) the 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic method of 10nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 79mL ultra-pure water and 1mL mass concentration 1% gold chloride as A liquid; Separately get the ampoule of a cleaning, add 4mL mass concentration 1% trisodium citrate, 0.1mL mass concentration 1% tannic acid, 0.1mL 25mM potash, the 15.8mL ultra-pure water is as B liquid.A, B liquid all are heated to 60 ℃, then under high-speed stirred, B liquid are added rapidly in A liquid, and mixed liquor continues to stir 30 minutes to forming dark red solution under 60 ℃.Then vlil is formed to shiny red solution in 2 minutes.Last cool to room temperature forms the stable golden nanometer particle of citric acid, and transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 10nm.
(2) the 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic method of 25nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add the 47.5mL ultra-pure water, add 2.5mL mass concentration 0.2% chlorauric acid solution, stir and be heated to boiling, add 0.85mL mass concentration 1% citric acid three sodium solution after 10 minutes, solution from colourless become redness, stop heating, continue to stir 15 minutes; Transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 25nm.
(3) assembling of 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 50 μ L prepared by step (1) in the A pipe, get 25nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 100 μ L prepared by step (2) in the B pipe, two pipes mix, then add 0.5M 1.5 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(4) impact of sodium chloride concentration on the nano material chirality
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 250 μ L prepared by step (1) in the A pipe, get 25nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 500 μ L prepared by step (2) in the B pipe, two pipes mix.Get 10 PCR pipe number consecutively 1-10, place the 70 μ L mixed liquors that pipette in every pipe, add successively 0.1M NaCl 0 μ L, 0.35 μ L, 0.7 μ L, 10.5 μ L, 1.4 μ L, 1.75 μ L, 3.5 μ L, 7 μ L, 10.5 μ L and 14 μ L, make the final concentration of sodium chloride in the 1-10 pipe be followed successively by 0mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, 1.5 mM, 2.0mM, 2.5 mM, 5 mM, 10 mM, 15mM and 20 mM; The standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(5) assembling of 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 100 μ L prepared by step (1) and manage in A, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(6) assembling of 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Get 25 nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 100 μ L prepared by step (2) and manage in B, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(7) the golden nanometer particle assembling product of step (3), (4), (5) and (6) carried out to optics and structural characterization
The above-mentioned product assembled is carried out to the centrifugal 10min of 7000r/min, abandon supernatant, precipitation heavily is distributed in the ultra-pure water of 120 μ L, and ultrapure washing once.Electronic Speculum characterizes: the sample drop of the above-mentioned processing of 7 μ L is added on the copper mesh of carbon film support, carries out drying under infrared lamp.The projection Electronic Speculum adopts the Electronic Speculum of JEOL JEM-2100 model, and its accelerating potential is 200 kV, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.
Circular dichroism spectra characterizes: get the system 100 μ L that assemble in cuvette, with ultra-pure water, do blank.The circular dichroism spectrometer adopts French Bio-Logic MOS-450+SMF-300, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: along with the fast development of nano material, the research of chirality nanomaterial assembly body has become the hot issue that people pay close attention to.Utilize achiral molecule assembled chiral nanostructured to have great significance for the research of nano material chirality origin.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 different size nano particle is assembled dimeric Electronic Speculum figure: A, 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer; B, 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer; C, 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer.
Fig. 2 different size nano particle is assembled dimeric circular dichroism spectra.A, 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer; B, 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer; C, 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer.
The circular dichroism spectra that adds variable concentrations sodium chloride assembly in Fig. 3 10nm and 25nm golden nanometer particle mixture.The final concentration of sodium chloride is respectively 0mM, 0.5mM, 1mM, 1.5mM, 2mM, 2.5mM, 5mM, 10mM, 15mM, 20mM.
The Electronic Speculum figure that adds variable concentrations sodium chloride assembly in Fig. 4 10nm and 25nm golden nanometer particle mixture.In the A-J sample, the final concentration of sodium chloride is respectively 0mM, 0.5mM, 1mM, 1.5mM, 2mM, 2.5mM, 5mM, 10mM, 15mM, 20mM.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) the 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic method of 10nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 79mL ultra-pure water and 1mL mass concentration 1% gold chloride as A liquid; Separately get the ampoule of a cleaning, add 4mL mass concentration 1% trisodium citrate, 0.1mL mass concentration 1% tannic acid, 0.1mL 25mM potash, the 15.8mL ultra-pure water is as B liquid.A, B liquid all are heated to 60 ℃, then under high-speed stirred, B liquid are added rapidly in A liquid, and mixed liquor continues to stir 30 minutes to forming dark red solution under 60 ℃.Then vlil is formed to shiny red solution in 2 minutes.Last cool to room temperature forms the stable golden nanometer particle of citric acid, and transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 10nm.
(2) the 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic method of 25nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add the 47.5mL ultra-pure water, add 2.5mL mass concentration 0.2% chlorauric acid solution, stir and be heated to boiling, add 0.85mL mass concentration 1% citric acid three sodium solution after 10 minutes, solution from colourless become redness, stop heating, continue to stir 15 minutes; Transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 25nm.
(3) assembling of 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
10 nm golden nanometer particles prepared by step (1) are got 10nM 50 μ L in the A pipe, 25nm golden nanometer particle prepared by step (2) is got 5nM 100 μ L in the B pipe, and two pipes mix, then add 0.5M 1.5 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(4) impact of sodium chloride concentration on the nano material chirality
10 nm golden nanometer particles prepared by step (1) are got 10nM 250 μ L in the A pipe, and 25nm golden nanometer particle prepared by step (2) is got 5nM 500 μ L in the B pipe, and two pipes mix.Get 10 PCR pipe number consecutively 1-10, every pipe is got 70 μ L mixed liquors, adds successively 0.1M NaCl 0 μ L, 0.35 μ L, 0.7 μ L, 10.5 μ L, 1.4 μ L, 1.75 μ L, 3.5 μ L, 7 μ L, 10.5 μ L and 14 μ L, make the final concentration of sodium chloride in the 1-10 pipe be followed successively by 0mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, 1.5 mM, 2.0mM, 2.5 mM, 5 mM, 10 mM, 15mM and 20 mM.The standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(5) assembling of 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer
10 nm golden nanometer particles prepared by step (1) are respectively got 10nM 100 μ L and are managed in A, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(6) assembling of 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
25 nm golden nanometer particles prepared by step (2) are respectively got 5nM 100 μ L and are managed in B, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour.
(7) the golden nanometer particle assembling product of step (3), (4), (5) and (6) carried out to optics and structural characterization
The above-mentioned product assembled is carried out to the centrifugal 10min of 7000r/min, abandon supernatant, precipitation heavily is distributed in the ultra-pure water of 120 μ L, and ultrapure washing once.Electronic Speculum characterizes: the sample drop of the above-mentioned processing of 7 μ L is added on the copper mesh of carbon film support, carries out drying under infrared lamp.The projection Electronic Speculum adopts the Electronic Speculum of JEOL JEM-2100 model, and its accelerating potential is 200 kV, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.
Circular dichroism spectra characterizes: get the system 100 μ L that assemble in cuvette, with ultra-pure water, do blank.The circular dichroism spectrometer adopts French Bio-Logic MOS-450+SMF-300, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material is characterized in that: the preparation of 10nm and 25nm golden nanometer particle, sodium chloride control the assembling, sodium chloride concentration of chiral gold nano material on the particle diameter of the impact of nano material chirality, golden nanometer particle on the impact of chiral signal, golden nanometer particle assembling product is carried out to optics and structural characterization; Step is:
(1) the 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The 10nm golden nanometer particle adopts tannic acid and trisodium citrate reduction method to synthesize: in clean there-necked flask, add 79mL ultra-pure water and 1mL 1% gold chloride as A liquid; Separately get the ampoule of a cleaning, add 4mL 1% trisodium citrate, 0.1mL 1% tannic acid, 0.1mL 25mM potash, the 15.8mL ultra-pure water is as B liquid; A, B liquid all are heated to 60 ℃, then under high-speed stirred, B liquid is added rapidly in A liquid, mixed liquor continues to stir 30 minutes to forming dark red solution under 60 ℃, then vlil is formed to shiny red solution in 2 minutes, last cool to room temperature forms the stable golden nanometer particle of citric acid, and transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 10nm;
(2) the 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The 25nm golden nanometer particle adopts trisodium citrate one-step method reduction gold chloride method synthetic: in clean there-necked flask, add the 47.5mL ultra-pure water, add 2.5mL 0.2% chlorauric acid solution, stir and be heated to boiling, add 0.85mL 1% citric acid three sodium solution after 10 minutes, solution from colourless become redness, stop heating, continue to stir 15 minutes; Transmission electron microscope shows that average grain diameter is 25nm;
(3) assembling of 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
The synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of the 10nm golden nanometer particle that step (1) is synthetic and step (2) mixes according to molar concentrations such as final concentrations, and in final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution, reaction is 1 hour;
(4) impact of sodium chloride concentration on the nano material chirality
After the synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of the 10nm golden nanometer particle that step (1) is synthetic and step (2) mixes according to molar concentrations such as final concentrations, equal-volume takes out 10 parts in the PCR pipe, then adds successively final concentration 0mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, 1.5 mM, 2.0mM, 2.5 mM, 5 mM, 10 mM, 15mM, the sodium chloride solution of 20 mM, the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
(5) assembling of 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Add the standing reaction of final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution room temperature 1 hour in the synthetic 10nm golden nanometer particle of step (1);
(6) assembling of 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Add the standing reaction of final concentration 5mM sodium chloride solution room temperature 1 hour in the synthetic 25nm golden nanometer particle of step (2);
(7) the golden nanometer particle assembling product of step (3), (4), (5) and (6) carried out to optics and structural characterization.
2. the preparation method based on the little molecule assembled chiral of achirality nano material according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The assembling of described step (3) 10-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer:
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 50 μ L prepared by step (1) in the A pipe, get 25nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 100 μ L prepared by step (2) in the B pipe, two pipes mix, then add 0.5M 1.5 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
The impact of described step (4) sodium chloride concentration on the nano material chirality:
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 250 μ L prepared by step (1) in the A pipe, get 25nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 500 μ L prepared by step (2) in the B pipe, two pipes mix; Get 10 PCR pipe number consecutively 1-10, place the 70 μ L mixed liquors that pipette in every pipe, add successively 0.1M NaCl 0 μ L, 0.35 μ L, 0.7 μ L, 1.05 μ L, 1.4 μ L, 1.75 μ L, 3.5 μ L, 7 μ L, 10.5 μ L and 14 μ L, make the final concentration of sodium chloride in the 1-10 pipe be followed successively by 0mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, 1.5 mM, 2.0mM, 2.5 mM, 5 mM, 10 mM, 15mM, 20 mM, the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
The assembling of described step (5) 10-10nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Get 10 nm golden nanometer particle 10nM 100 μ L prepared by step (1) and manage in A, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
The assembling of described step (6) 25-25nm gold nanoparticle dimer
Get 25 nm golden nanometer particle 5nM 100 μ L prepared by step (2) and manage in B, then add 0.5M 1.0 μ L NaCl, mix the standing reaction of room temperature 1 hour;
Described step (7) is carried out optics and structural characterization to the golden nanometer particle assembling product of step (3), (4), (5) and (6):
Optical characterisation: the product assembled is carried out to the centrifugal 10min of 7000r/min, abandon supernatant, precipitation heavily is distributed in the ultra-pure water of 120 μ L, and once, precipitation heavily is distributed in the ultra-pure water of 120 μ L again in ultrapure washing; The sample drop of getting the above-mentioned dispersion of 7 μ L is added on the copper mesh of carbon film support, carries out drying under infrared lamp; The projection Electronic Speculum adopts the Electronic Speculum of JEOL JEM-2100 model, and its accelerating potential is 200 kV;
The circular dichroism spectra structural characterization: get the system 100 μ L that assemble in cuvette, with ultra-pure water, do blank, the circular dichroism spectrometer adopts French Bio-Logic MOS-450+SMF-300.
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