CN103058048A - Special lifting appliance for H-shaped steel beam and lifting method using lifting appliance - Google Patents

Special lifting appliance for H-shaped steel beam and lifting method using lifting appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103058048A
CN103058048A CN2013100451270A CN201310045127A CN103058048A CN 103058048 A CN103058048 A CN 103058048A CN 2013100451270 A CN2013100451270 A CN 2013100451270A CN 201310045127 A CN201310045127 A CN 201310045127A CN 103058048 A CN103058048 A CN 103058048A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel beam
section steel
lifting
special hanger
lifting appliance
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CN2013100451270A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏成权
张广志
王恒
陈友明
李琦
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GUANGDONG INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013100451270A priority Critical patent/CN103058048A/en
Publication of CN103058048A publication Critical patent/CN103058048A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special lifting appliance for an H-shaped steel beam. The special lifting appliance comprises a lifting appliance body shaped like an open slot, wherein one end of the lifting appliance body is provided with a screw section and the other end is provided with a lifting hole; and a slot body for containing a part of wing plate of the H-shaped steel beam is arranged between the screw section and the lifting hole of the lifting appliance body. The lifting appliance is fixed with the H-shaped steel beam by bolts, thus the lifting appliance is convenient to operate and mount, the mounting point is fixed and is not needed to be adjusted for several times; the fixing effect is good, the slip caused by binding is avoided, and the stable deformation of the H-shaped steel beam is ensured in a lifting process; the lifting appliance is reusable; the H-shaped steel beam is disassembled once the nuts on a mounting rod are released; and the lifting appliance is convenient to mount and demount, the mounting and demounting time of the lifting is greatly reduced, the lifting progress is accelerated, and thus the progress of the overall steel structure engineering is accelerated.

Description

A kind of H section steel beam special hanger and utilize the hanging method of this suspender
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hanging element.
Background technology
Because steel structure has the advantages such as lightweight, that anti-seismic performance good, can reuse, recent year construction steel structure proportion significantly rises.In various structures, the floor beam adopts the H section steel beam in a large number, and these girder steel spans are scarcely greater than 8 meters, and weight is seldom above 2 tons.
Do not have at present special suspender to be used for the lifting of H section steel beam, the hanging method of H section steel beam is at present: adopt two steel rope afterbody joining shackles; Steel rope is bundled in about girder steel 1/4th spans with shackle, and steel rope contacts four jiaos flexible material protection girder steel and steel rope is set with girder steel; Adjust shackle and steel rope binding point position before the lifting, in order to present horizontality behind the steel beam lifting, be convenient to the in place of girder steel; Rear dismounting shackle in place and flexible protective material.
There is following defective in the hanging method of H section steel beam at present: if binding is not tight, skidding may appear in steel rope, causes the lifting accident; The guarded by location that steel rope contacts with girder steel is bad, and paint and steel rope with the damage girder steel cause quality and safety misadventure; Shackle binding point needs repeatedly to adjust, and presents heeling condition after will making steel beam lifting, causes the girder perch difficulty; During rear dismounting girder steel in place, the flexible protective material freely descends slowly and lightly, and is difficult to collect in upper air installing.Therefore existing lift-on/lift-off system lifting H section steel beam exists the lifting work capacity large, and security-hidden trouble is more, and it is longer to take the loop wheel machine time, and erection schedule is slow.The quantity of girder steel is more in the general structural steelwork, the lifting speed of girder steel directly determines the progress of whole structural steelwork, therefore design a kind of special hanger of lifting progress of the H of raising section steel beam, the security-hidden trouble that reduces in the hoisting process is a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide a kind of H of raising section steel beam the lifting progress, reduce the H section steel beam special hanger of the security-hidden trouble in the hoisting process and utilize the hanging method of this suspender.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of H section steel beam special hanger, comprise the suspender body that is the open slot shape, one end of suspender body is provided with thread segment, the other end is provided with hole for hoist, is the groove that holds H section steel beam part flange plate between suspender body thread segment and the hole for hoist.
Utilize the hanging method of above-mentioned H section steel beam special hanger, may further comprise the steps:
A, offer mounting hole with H section steel beam special hanger thread segment coupling at the flange plate of H section steel beam, mounting hole is symmetrical along length and the Width of H section steel beam upper limb;
B, H section steel beam special hanger thread segment passed the mounting hole of H section steel beam, and pass through fastening nuts, be connected with shackle between nut and H section steel beam special hanger and the lifting steel rope, one end of shackle is connected with the lifting steel rope, and the other end passes two relative holes for hoist by pivot pin and is connected with H section steel beam special hanger;
C, the H section steel beam is lifted into the installation site installs;
D, install after, remove the nut on the thread segment, H section steel beam special hanger separates with the H section steel beam, finishes lifting operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1, H section steel beam special hanger is provided with thread segment, thread segment passes mounting hole, by nut H section steel beam special hanger is connected with the H section steel beam, be connected with shackle between H section steel beam special hanger and the lifting steel rope, the H section steel beam does not directly contact with the lifting steel rope, also needn't fix by the binding of lifting steel rope, but fix by nut, easy to operate, be convenient to install, attachment point is fixed, and does not need repeatedly to adjust good fixing effect, can not occur because of skidding that binding occurs, can guarantee that the deformation of H section steel beam in the hoisting process is stable; 2, need not add flexible material on the H section steel beam, having avoided flexible material to descend slowly and lightly everywhere affects environmental health; 3, in use, screw nut on the mounting rod and can finish the installation of H section steel beam, unclamp nut on the mounting rod and can finish the dismounting of H section steel beam, reusable, Assembly ﹠Disassembly is convenient, obviously reduce the Assembly ﹠Disassembly time of lifting, accelerated the job schedule of lifting, thereby accelerated the progress of whole structural steelwork.
Further, when mounted, lifting steel rope and H section steel beam special hanger are an angle, can apply to H section steel beam special hanger the power of horizontal direction, are easy to destroy the thread segment of H section steel beam special hanger.In order to protect the thread segment of H section steel beam special hanger; the mounting hole line of centers equals H section steel beam special hanger thread segment line of centers to the distance of other end cell body inwall to the distance in the H section steel beam flange plate outside among the described step a; can guarantee that the H section steel beam flange plate outside is in the state of pushing against with H section steel beam special hanger cell body inwall, is born the power of above-mentioned horizontal direction by the cell body inwall.
Further, the quantity of mounting hole is four among the described step a, and mounting hole is opened in distance H section steel beam end
Figure 2013100451270100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The L place, wherein, L is the overall length of H section steel beam, this moment, the deflection of H section steel beam was minimum.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples technical solution of the present invention is further specified:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of H section steel beam special hanger embodiment of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are H section steel beam special hanger use of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspender body that is the open slot shape that comprises in the present embodiment, one end of suspender body is provided with the thread segment 1 of M20, and the other end is provided with hole for hoist 2, is the cell body 3 that holds H section steel beam 4 part flange plates between suspender body thread segment 1 and the hole for hoist 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, utilize the hanging method of above-mentioned H section steel beam 4 special hangers, may further comprise the steps:
A, offer the mounting hole that diameter is 25mm at the flange plate of H section steel beam 4, mounting hole is symmetrical along length and the Width of H section steel beam 4 upper limbs, the mounting hole line of centers equals H section steel beam 4 special hanger thread segments 1 line of centers to the distance of other end cell body 3 inwalls to the distance in the H section steel beam 4 flange plates outside, the quantity of mounting hole is four, and mounting hole is opened in distance H section steel beam 4 ends
Figure 914282DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The L place, wherein, L is the overall length of H section steel beam;
B, H section steel beam 4 special hanger thread segments 1 are passed the mounting hole of H section steel beam 4, and fastening by nut 7, be connected with shackle 6 between H section steel beam 4 special hangers and the lifting steel rope 5, one end of shackle 6 is connected with lifting steel rope 5, and the other end passes two relative holes for hoist 2 by pivot pin and is connected with H section steel beam 4 special hangers;
C, H section steel beam 4 is lifted into the installation site installs;
D, install after, remove the nut 7 on the thread segment 1, H section steel beam 4 special hangers separate with H section steel beam 4, finish lifting operation.
H section steel beam 4 in the present embodiment is typical cantilever beam structure, and the two symmetrical fulcrums that contact with H section steel beam 4 are fulcrum A and fulcrum B, and the center of gravity of H section steel beam 4 is a some C, and because fulcrum A and fulcrum B are symmetrical structure, we analyze its stress deformation as an example of fulcrum A example:
If H section steel beam 4 ends are l to the distance of fulcrum A 1, fulcrum A is l to the distance of some C 2, uniform load is q.
M A=
Figure 869731DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
?ql 1 2
M C=q(l 1+l 2)?l 2-
Figure 68631DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
?q(l 1+l 2) 2
Work as M A=M CThe time, the deflection of H section steel beam 4 is minimum.
So
Figure 737509DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Q l 1 2=q (l 1+ l 2) l 2-
Figure 668556DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Q (l 1+ l 2) 2The time, the deflection of H section steel beam 4 is minimum.
Calculate l 2=
Figure 2013100451270100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
l 1
Be that mounting hole is opened in distance H section steel beam 4 ends
Figure 422886DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
During the L place, the deflection of H section steel beam 4 is minimum.
When mounted, lifting steel rope 5 is an angle with H section steel beam 4 special hangers, can apply to H section steel beam 4 special hangers the power of horizontal direction, is easy to destroy the thread segment 1 of H section steel beam 4 special hangers.In order to protect the thread segment 1 of H section steel beam 4 special hangers; the mounting hole line of centers equals H section steel beam 4 special hanger thread segments 1 line of centers to the distance of other end cell body 3 inwalls to the distance in the H section steel beam 4 flange plates outside among the described step a; can guarantee that the H section steel beam 4 flange plates outside is in the state of pushing against with H section steel beam 4 special hanger cell bodies 3 inwalls, is born the power of above-mentioned horizontal direction by cell body 3 inwalls.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.

Claims (4)

1. H section steel beam special hanger, it is characterized in that: comprise the suspender body that is the open slot shape, an end of suspender body is provided with thread segment, and the other end is provided with hole for hoist, between suspender body thread segment and the hole for hoist for holding the groove of H section steel beam part flange plate.
2. utilize the hanging method of H section steel beam special hanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, offer mounting hole with H section steel beam special hanger thread segment coupling at the flange plate of H section steel beam, mounting hole is symmetrical along length and the Width of H section steel beam upper limb;
B, H section steel beam special hanger thread segment passed the mounting hole of H section steel beam, and pass through fastening nuts, be connected with shackle between H section steel beam special hanger and the lifting steel rope, one end of shackle is connected with the lifting steel rope, and the other end passes two relative holes for hoist by pivot pin and is connected with H section steel beam special hanger;
C, the H section steel beam is lifted into the installation site installs;
D, install after, remove the nut on the thread segment, H section steel beam special hanger separates with the H section steel beam, finishes lifting operation.
3. the hanging method that utilizes H section steel beam special hanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the mounting hole line of centers equals H section steel beam special hanger thread segment line of centers to the distance of other end cell body inwall to the distance in the H section steel beam flange plate outside among the described step a.
4. the hanging method that utilizes H section steel beam special hanger as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of mounting hole is four among the described step a, mounting hole is opened in distance H section steel beam end
Figure 2013100451270100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The L place, wherein, L is the overall length of H section steel beam.
CN2013100451270A 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Special lifting appliance for H-shaped steel beam and lifting method using lifting appliance Pending CN103058048A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434927A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Clamping device of H-shaped steel
CN109230985A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Hanging component and vehicle
CN114001022A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-01 黄秀芳 Drilling pump frame and pump package hoisting structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH058984A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-19 Manpei Sangyo Kk Suspending clamp for shape steel
JP2006027809A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Kansai Kogyo Kk H-steel lifting hook
CN201176364Y (en) * 2008-01-26 2009-01-07 威海建设集团股份有限公司 Hoisting tools of steel structure for H-shaped section steel component
CN202131012U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-01 河南送变电建设公司 Lifting hardware fitting
CN202284117U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-06-27 成都高原汽车工业有限公司 Auxiliary lifting appliance
CN202321997U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-11 唐山港集团股份有限公司 Dedicated lifting hook of H-shaped steel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH058984A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-19 Manpei Sangyo Kk Suspending clamp for shape steel
JP2006027809A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Kansai Kogyo Kk H-steel lifting hook
CN201176364Y (en) * 2008-01-26 2009-01-07 威海建设集团股份有限公司 Hoisting tools of steel structure for H-shaped section steel component
CN202131012U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-01 河南送变电建设公司 Lifting hardware fitting
CN202284117U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-06-27 成都高原汽车工业有限公司 Auxiliary lifting appliance
CN202321997U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-11 唐山港集团股份有限公司 Dedicated lifting hook of H-shaped steel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434927A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Clamping device of H-shaped steel
CN109230985A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Hanging component and vehicle
CN114001022A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-01 黄秀芳 Drilling pump frame and pump package hoisting structure

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Inventor after: Jin Weidong

Inventor after: Wei Chengquan

Inventor after: Zhang Guangzhi

Inventor after: Wang Heng

Inventor after: Chen Youming

Inventor after: Li Qi

Inventor before: Wei Chengquan

Inventor before: Zhang Guangzhi

Inventor before: Wang Heng

Inventor before: Chen Youming

Inventor before: Li Qi

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI CHENGQUAN ZHANG GUANGZHI WANG HENG CHEN YOUMING LI QI TO: JIN WEIDONG WEI CHENGQUAN ZHANG GUANGZHI WANG HENG CHEN YOUMING LI QI

C10 Entry into substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20130424