CN103055440A - Fire escape mask - Google Patents

Fire escape mask Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103055440A
CN103055440A CN2013100168417A CN201310016841A CN103055440A CN 103055440 A CN103055440 A CN 103055440A CN 2013100168417 A CN2013100168417 A CN 2013100168417A CN 201310016841 A CN201310016841 A CN 201310016841A CN 103055440 A CN103055440 A CN 103055440A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover body
mask
fire
fighting
described cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100168417A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103055440B (en
Inventor
周津同
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Hua De Technology Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310016841.7A priority Critical patent/CN103055440B/en
Publication of CN103055440A publication Critical patent/CN103055440A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103055440B publication Critical patent/CN103055440B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

A fire escape mask is provided with a transparent cover body (1) made of high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant materials, a nose and mouth cover (2), one or more canisters (3), a high-temperature resistant flame-retardant elastic rubber cover bottom (5), elastic bands (6), reflective strips (7), an anti-mist waterproof coating layer (8) and a transparent goggle (9). The nose and mouth cover (2) is fixed at the inner front end of the transparent cover body (1), the canisters (3) are connected with the nose and mouth cover (2) through one-way valves (4) and protrude out of the transparent cover body (1), the high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant elastic rubber cover bottom (5) is connected with the lower end of the transparent cover body (1), the transparent goggle (9) with an anti-mist waterproof coating layer is attached to the inside of the front end of the transparent cover body (1), the elastic bands (6) are used for enabling the transparent cover body (1) to be attached on the head of a wearer when being tensioned by the wearer, the reflective strips (7) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transparent cover body (1) respectively, and the anti-mist waterproof coating layer is coated on the material of the front end of the transparent cover body (1) and used for preventing mist from generating by breath of the wearer to make sight vague during escape.

Description

A kind of life escaping mask for fire-fighting
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lifesaving appliance field, be specifically related to a kind of life saving mask of Smoke prevention gas defence.
Background technology
Fire is harm huge numbers of families' a large disaster, according to the data record, is not to die from big fire itself more than 80% among the people who dies in the fire, but be choked to death by dense smoke.At skyscraper, in case the public place breaking out of fire, rescue work is very difficult, and the intense stimulus toxic smog that produces in the burning can make the people lose at short notice self-control, thereby causes a large amount of crowds to die from fire.
Chinese utility model patent application CN2303649Y discloses a kind of life escaping mask for fire-fighting, and the head-shield of this mask adopts lightweight aluminising cloth, and eyeglass adopts carbonic acid polyester material, and takes out tight head-shield with headband and neck band.Because head-shield adopts lightweight aluminising cloth to limit the sight line of people in the escape process, the range of observation that the people is judged environment only is confined in the eyeglass, causes erroneous judgement disconnected, thereby has delayed escape speed.And because eyeglass only adopts carbonic acid polyester material can make eyeglass fuzzy, more increased the weight of the disconnected possibility of maloperation erroneous judgement when the people breathes generation fog.People's initial stage state that can cause confusion when the condition of a fire occurring is ignored possibly put life saving mask in flurried after and is taken out tight headgear, causes smog to enter life saving mask at once.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of life escaping mask for fire-fighting, this life saving mask is beneficial to people's observation and judgement to environment in the escape process, make things convenient for the people in the use of escape process, thereby reach at fire or during at toxic gas with the contacting of isolated people of shortest time and toxic gas and poisonous particle, and offer people's better field of view and be beneficial to the effect of in smog, identifying mutually in the escape process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, mask of the present invention comprise the cover body of the complete transparent and upper end sealing of being made by the heat-resistant fireproof material and the annular heat-resistant fireproof elastic caoutchouc cover that links to each other with this cover body lower end at the bottom of, the transparent eyepiece that has applied antifog waterproof coating is installed in the front end inside of described cover body, front end inside at described cover body is equipped with oronasal mask, and link to each other with this oronasal mask give prominence to canister in described cover body outside.
The transparent cover that disaster affected people is made the heat-resistant fireproof material when fire occurs is enclosed within on the head, effectively completely cut off contacting of human body face and toxic smog and poisonous particle, because cover body is the fully transparent field of view of disaster affected people when escape of therefore having expanded simultaneously.
Canister divides has particulate filter and without two kinds of particulate filters, using in the present invention has the particulate filter canister can filter suspended particulate by physical absorption and chemical principle, airborne dust, poisonous and harmful are removed the device of breathing for the people, can the filtering toxic smoke, malicious mist, anthrax, smallpox and radioactive grain are in interior submicron particle and radioaerosol.Canister is generally cylindrical, is made by metal or plastics, and surperficial overbrushing coats with lacquer with alkali prevention.There is one deck particulate filter inside, is used for the elimination smoke particle, and filter element has filter paper, glass fibre or other synthetic materials.Be treated active carbon in the filling layer, be used for adsorbing for different poison gas.
Has resistant to elevated temperatures characteristic at the bottom of the heat-resistant fireproof elastic caoutchouc annular cover, and has the elastic shrinkage function, the neck of after disaster affected people puts mask, automatically fitting closely, and can not occur proposing in the prior art put mask after need the tension draw-string can prevent that just flue dust from entering in the mask.So be fit to different crowd because can regulate voluntarily according to the neck thickness at the bottom of this cover.
Since cover body itself be by the heat-resistant fireproof material consist of and quality soft, so the cover body front end can deform after putting mask along with disaster affected people.Erroneous judgement when the transparent cover front end after the distortion can cause the disaster affected people environment of observation is disconnected, has delayed the timely escape time of disaster affected people.Attach or integrated die-casting applies the transparent eyepiece of antifog waterproof coating at the face shield front end, strengthened the hardness of face shield leading section, hindered the distortion of face shield front end.
The quantity of described canister is more than or equal to one.
The present invention also comprises elastic straps, and described elastic straps connects two ends, the described cover body left and right sides and described cover body top and described cover body rear portion by connecting to link, and when the wearer strains the elastic straps at cover body rear portion, makes described cover body be attached at wearer's head.
With the hands tractive is positioned at the band two ends at cover body rear portion behind disaster affected people cover upper outlet body, cover body is attached at wearer's head, makes wearer's snout can fit tightly oronasal mask, is fit to wearing of different crowd, even the wearer wears glasses, grow a beard and also can wear with long hair.
The present invention also comprises the reflection bar that is positioned at cover body front end or cover body rear end, and this reflection bar is beneficial in the dense fire of flue dust and identifies disaster affected people, is convenient to the rescue personnel and in time finds disaster affected people and impose rescue.
The present invention also is included on the material of cover body front end inside and has applied antifog waterproof coating, thereby blurred vision is unclear in the escape in order to prevent the fog that produces from affecting the people when the people breathes, and can't correctly judge ambient conditions, in time flees from.
The present invention is by using transparent cover and using antifog waterproof coating to enlarge the visual field and the favourable definition that guarantee sight line of people when escaping at the cover body front end.And the present invention use elastic caoutchouc fixedly mask with simplified the operating process of wearing behind the mask being connected of head, in time completely cut off contacting of human body and toxic fumes, and the face that the use of elastic straps makes mask be fit to different crowd especially wears.And in smog, use reflection bar to highlight the important means that disaster affected people also is the escape of help disaster affected people.In view of developing rapidly of China's modernization construction process, the present situation that fire takes place frequently, this invention has wide market prospects, and its release must bring good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 mask configuration front schematic view;
Fig. 2 mask configuration schematic rear view;
Fig. 3 mask bottom schematic view;
Fig. 4 canister and oronasal mask connection diagram.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 1,3, shown in 4, life escaping mask for fire-fighting has the cover body 1 complete transparent and the upper end sealing that the heat-resistant fireproof material is made, with at the bottom of the annular heat-resistant fireproof elastic caoutchouc cover that this cover body 1 lower end links to each other 5, be pasted with the transparent eyepiece 9 that applies the antifog waterproof coating of 2098-680g in the front end inside of described cover body 1, this antifog waterproof coating is a kind of thermostable type, the melamine coating solution of non-xanthochromia water-based mono-component, front end inside at described cover body 1 is equipped with oronasal mask 2, and a model of giving prominence in described cover body 1 outside that links to each other with this oronasal mask 2 is HEPA P1000 canister 3, this canister 3 is used for filtering 0.2 micron suspended particulate, comprise cigarette, mist, haze, anthrax, smallpox and radioactive grain etc.
The transparent cover 1 that disaster affected people is made the heat-resistant fireproof material when fire occurs is enclosed within on the head, effectively completely cut off contacting of human body face and toxic smog and poisonous particle, because cover body is the fully transparent field of view of disaster affected people when escape of therefore having expanded simultaneously.
Canister 3 is made of plastics, and the surface is coated with the alkali prevention lacquer.There is one deck particulate filter inside, is used for the elimination smoke particle, and filter element has filter paper, glass fibre or other synthetic materials.Be treated active carbon in the filling layer, be used for adsorbing for different poison gas.
5 have resistant to elevated temperatures characteristic at the bottom of the heat-resistant fireproof elastic caoutchouc annular cover, and has the elastic shrinkage function, the neck of after the people puts mask, automatically fitting closely, and can not occur proposing in the prior art put mask after need the tension draw-string can prevent that just flue dust from entering in the mask.So because 5 can regulate voluntarily according to the neck thickness and be fit to different crowd at the bottom of this cover.
Since cover body 1 itself be by the heat-resistant fireproof material consist of and quality soft, so the cover body front end can deform after putting mask along with disaster affected people.Erroneous judgement when the transparent cover front end after the distortion can cause the disaster affected people environment of observation is disconnected, has delayed the timely escape time of disaster affected people.Attach the transparent eyepiece that applies antifog waterproof coating at the face shield front end, strengthened the hardness of face shield leading section, hindered the distortion of face shield front end.
Embodiment 2: difference from Example 1 is: oronasal mask 2 connects two canisters 3 that model is HEPA P1000 by two check valves 4.
Embodiment 3: difference from Example 2 is: shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, life escaping mask for fire-fighting also comprises elastic straps 6, elastic straps 6 is detained 9 connection cover body two ends, 1 left and right sides and cover body 1 top and cover body 1 rear portions by connecting, with the hands tractive is positioned at band 6 two ends at cover body 1 rear portion behind cover upper outlet body 1, band 6 is tightened up, be close to wearer's head, and make wearer's snout be attached at oronasal mask 2, be fit to wearing of different crowd, even the wearer wears glasses, grow a beard and also can wear with long hair.
Embodiment 4: difference from Example 3 is: in cover body front end and cover body rear end reflection bar 7 is installed, this reflection bar 7 one has 4, lays respectively at top, left part and the right part of cover body front end and cover body rear end and is beneficial to identify disaster affected people in the dense fire of flue dust.
Embodiment 5: difference from Example 4 is: the material at the cover body front end has applied the antifog waterproof coating 8 of 2098-680g, this antifog waterproof coating is the melamine coating solution of a kind of thermostable type, non-xanthochromia water-based mono-component, prevents that the water smoke of breathing from affecting wearer's sight line.
NIOSH(U.S. professional safety and health research institute) test result:
By NIOSH(U.S. professional safety and health research institute) according to 42 CFR, 84 standard testings and authentication
Figure BDA0000274363751
Surpass the test that ANSI 110 and NIOSH performance and protective capacities require
By AUS research and development and engineering commander, test is finished at Ai De Wood chemical-biological center
The test of ANSI110 and authentication: physical attribute
Figure BDA0000274363753
The test of ANSI110 and authentication: cover body performance test
Figure BDA0000274363754
The test of ANSI110 and authentication: gas and particle test
Test event Type Ppm concentration Requirement The result
Carbon monoxide The unwanted combustion byproduct 3000 15 minutes 32 minutes
Carbon monoxide The unwanted combustion byproduct 5000 15 minutes 46 minutes
Hydrogen cyanide The unwanted combustion byproduct 400 15 minutes 90 minutes
Hydrogen chloride The poisonous industrial chemical of sour gas 1000 15 minutes 70 minutes
Sulfur dioxide The poisonous industrial chemical of sour gas 100 15 minutes 70 minutes
Cyclohexane The poisonous industrial chemical of organic steam 500 15 minutes 41 minutes
Methacrylaldehyde The poisonous industrial chemical of organic steam 100 15 minutes 65 minutes
Dioctyl phthalate 0.185 the aerosol particle of micron 200mg/m 3 >95% >99.996%
Other gases and particle test
Test event Type Ppm concentration Requirement The result
Carbon monoxide The unwanted combustion byproduct 10000 15 minutes 30 minutes
Dioctyl phthalate Particle and aerosol HEPA filter test 200mg/m 3 >99.97% >99.996%
Ammonia Poisonous industrial gasses 1250 15 minutes 60 minutes
Formaldehyde Poisonous industrial gasses 250 15 minutes 60 minutes
Phosgene Poisonous industrial gasses 125 15 minutes 60 minutes
Chlorine Poisonous industrial gasses 150 15 minutes 60 minutes
The base dimethyl phosphonate Poisonous industrial gasses 200 15 minutes 60 minutes
Hydrogen phosphide The sarin nerve gas stimulus 1000 15 minutes 60 minutes
Hydrogen sulfide The poisonous industrial chemical of sour gas 1000 15 minutes 600 minutes
Hydrogen sulfide The poisonous industrial chemical of sour gas 5000 15 minutes 85 minutes
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention only is for the present embodiment example clearly is described, and is not to be restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive.And these belong to apparent variation or the change that spirit of the present invention extended out and still are among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. life escaping mask for fire-fighting, comprise oronasal mask (2), canister (3), it is characterized in that: described life escaping mask for fire-fighting also comprise the complete transparent and upper end sealing of being made by the heat-resistant fireproof material cover body (1) and with (5) at the bottom of the annular heat-resistant fireproof elastic caoutchouc cover that this cover body (1) lower end links to each other, be pasted with the transparent eyepiece (9) that has applied antifog waterproof coating in the front end inside of described cover body (1), in the front end inside of described cover body (1) oronasal mask (2) is installed, and giving prominence to of linking to each other with this oronasal mask (2) is at the outside canister (3) of described cover body (1).
2. life escaping mask for fire-fighting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described canister (3) is more than or equal to one.
3. life escaping mask for fire-fighting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described life escaping mask for fire-fighting also comprises elastic straps (6), described elastic straps (6) connects described cover body (1) two ends, the left and right sides and described cover body (1) top and described cover body (1) rear portion by connecting button (9), makes described cover body (1) be attached at wearer's head when the wearer strains described elastic straps (6).
4. such as each described life escaping mask for fire-fighting in the claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described life escaping mask for fire-fighting also comprises the reflection bar (7) that is positioned at described cover body (1) front end or described cover body (1) rear end.
5. such as each described life escaping mask for fire-fighting in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described life escaping mask for fire-fighting also is included on the material of described cover body (1) front end inside and has applied antifog waterproof coating (8), thereby blurred vision is unclear in the escape in order to prevent the fog that produces from affecting the people when the people breathes.
CN201310016841.7A 2013-01-16 2013-01-16 Fire escape mask Expired - Fee Related CN103055440B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310016841.7A CN103055440B (en) 2013-01-16 2013-01-16 Fire escape mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310016841.7A CN103055440B (en) 2013-01-16 2013-01-16 Fire escape mask

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103055440A true CN103055440A (en) 2013-04-24
CN103055440B CN103055440B (en) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=48098524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310016841.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103055440B (en) 2013-01-16 2013-01-16 Fire escape mask

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103055440B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4231118A (en) * 1978-03-25 1980-11-04 Yoshimasa Nakagawa Head and face protecting hood
WO1992020405A1 (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Cabot Safety Corporation Viewing window protector
CN2455276Y (en) * 2000-11-06 2001-10-24 玄欣实业股份有限公司 Improved smokeproof mask
CN2780252Y (en) * 2005-09-09 2006-05-17 陈绍南 Large visual field biochemical-proof full mask
CN203043362U (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-10 北京津同利亚科技发展有限公司 Fire protection escaping mask

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4231118A (en) * 1978-03-25 1980-11-04 Yoshimasa Nakagawa Head and face protecting hood
WO1992020405A1 (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Cabot Safety Corporation Viewing window protector
CN2455276Y (en) * 2000-11-06 2001-10-24 玄欣实业股份有限公司 Improved smokeproof mask
CN2780252Y (en) * 2005-09-09 2006-05-17 陈绍南 Large visual field biochemical-proof full mask
CN203043362U (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-10 北京津同利亚科技发展有限公司 Fire protection escaping mask

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103055440B (en) 2015-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20180256926A1 (en) Smart mask capable of monitoring air quality inhaled by user
JPH10504982A (en) Method and device for preventing inhalation of smoke in an emergency
CN208465011U (en) A kind of Protective clothes combined with cap and mask with shoulder protector
CN203043362U (en) Fire protection escaping mask
Spelce et al. History of US Respirator Approval (Continued)-Gas masks, Supplied-air respirators, and Chemical cartridge respirators
CN203043363U (en) Fire protection escaping mask
CN205549275U (en) Positive pressure air respirator face guard with speech enhancement and defogging function
CN209075898U (en) Totally enclosed type fire prevention headgear
KR20100001153U (en) A mask for preventing scald
CN103055440B (en) Fire escape mask
GB2105177A (en) A head and face protecting hood
CN209019800U (en) A kind of breathing mask component
KR100452167B1 (en) Anti -Gas Mask
CN203802975U (en) Novel mining self-rescuer with silica gel half mask
CN206285365U (en) A kind of carbon monoxide intelligence breathing mask
CN212262181U (en) Fire-retardant headgear of fine particle filtration type fire control
CN217828659U (en) Emergency escape breathing mask convenient to wear
CN217661163U (en) Protective mask for fire emergency drilling
CN213789674U (en) Single-box half-mask type gas mask
CN218280343U (en) Integrated mask convenient to wear
CN203634675U (en) Positive-pressure respiration protection device
CN215995345U (en) Fire-retardant mask of emergency rescue fire prevention
CN214633426U (en) Fire control self-rescue respirator with high wearing comfort level
TWM560315U (en) Mask structure
CN213964880U (en) Multifunctional fire mask

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 102200 Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing, 35 Chemical University Science Park, 301-304

Applicant after: BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 102200 Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing, 35 Chemical University Science Park, 301-304

Applicant before: Beijing chintonlia Technology Development Co., Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. TO: BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 102200, Changping District science and Technology Park, 35, 301, 302, 303, 304, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing science and Technology Park

Patentee after: Beijing Hua De Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 102200 Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing, 35 Chemical University Science Park, 301-304

Patentee before: BEIJING CHINTONLIA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Fire escape mask

Effective date of registration: 20170929

Granted publication date: 20150520

Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Beijing Hua De Technology Co. Ltd.

Registration number: 2017990000941

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150520

Termination date: 20180116

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190506

Granted publication date: 20150520

Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Beijing Hua De Technology Co. Ltd.

Registration number: 2017990000941