Artificial protection tympanum mechanism and its implementation
Technical field
The present invention relates to human body tympanum protection earplug technology; be particularly related to a kind of artificial protection tympanum mechanism and its implementation; as human body tympanum protection earplug assembly; the interior formation of the silica gel outer human body tympanum protection earplug that is assemblied in earplug is whole; under the environment such as high hydraulic pressure operation under water, land hyperbar operation, high noisy, with human body tympanum protection earplug, protect staff's tympanum safety.
Background technology
Under the environment such as underwater high hydraulic pressure operation, land hyperbar operation, high noisy, ambient pressure effect meeting damages staff's tympanum, for avoiding high pressure directly to impact operator's tympanum (tympanum), causes the damage of unrepairable.Conventionally adopt the method for wearing earplug to protect staff's tympanum safety.Existing earplug by silica gel or plastic rubber shaping, reduces pressure by earplug conventionally, also can form audition passage by earplug central small hole.
Although existing earplug can reduce at high hydraulic pressure, hyperbar, injury to operator's tympanum (tympanum) under high noise environments, yet the existence due to earplug central small hole, penetrating aperture is failed tympanum (tympanum) with outside isolated, so can not avoid completely under High Pressure, water, gas pours in ear from aperture, so existing earplug can not avoid high pressure directly to impact operator's tympanum (tympanum) completely, if cancel penetrating aperture, can lose operator's audition passage, therefore, need to be by technological transformation and a kind of new artificial protection tympanum mechanism structure of design, be applied to human body tympanum protection earplug, realization is at high hydraulic pressure, hyperbar operation, under high noise environments, can avoid high pressure directly to impact operator's tympanum (tympanum), the effect that can retain again unimpeded audition passage, by technological transformation, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, also there is not in the market this type of can protect the device of human body tympanum (tympanum), in document also without relevant report.
Summary of the invention
Problem in view of above-mentioned existence; object of the present invention is just to provide the design of artificial protection tympanum mechanism; by structural improvement; with PET thin film, using the isolated protecting film of the through hole as audition passage, make it have following characteristics: simple in structure, easy for installation; utilize the feature of PET membrane tension high conformity; realization, under high hydraulic pressure, hyperbar operation, high noise environments, can avoid high pressure directly to impact operator's tympanum (tympanum), can retain again the effect of unimpeded audition passage.Applicable to production in enormous quantities, cost is lower.
The present invention realizes by such technical scheme: a kind of artificial tympanum protection mechanism, it is characterized in that, by base, PET thin film and upper cap assembly, formed, described base to be shaped as cavity cone-shaped, the bottom of base is that the middle part of chassis, base is a body, and seat has locating piece with it; Locating piece is for coordinating with silica gel outer inwall locating slot; The center of base is processed with central through hole, and central through hole upper brim is along the semicircle groove that is processed with double buckle structure;
Described upper cap be shaped as cavity cylinder, cylinder upper base center is through hole, the inner chamber of cylinder upper base inwall bottom is cone-shaped, is processed with the convex moulding of double buckle structure in upper cap upper base inwall plane; The seat outer diameter of body and the inner diameter size of upper cap of base match; The seat with it semicircle groove at mouthful edge matches with the convex moulding in upper cap upper base inwall plane, and assembling forms double buckle structure; The central through hole of base and the through hole of upper cap connect;
Described PET thin film is placed between semicircle groove and convex moulding, after being tightened, buckles by semicircle groove and convex moulding, by base, PET thin film and upper cap, is assembled successively and is formed artificial tympanum protection mechanism integral body.
The implementation method of described artificial tympanum protection mechanism, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) PET thin film is placed between semicircle groove and convex moulding, the top semicircle groove of base is matched with the convex moulding of the contact position of upper cap cylinder upper base inwall;
B) make PET thin film center partly form tensioning state; after being tightened by semicircle groove and convex moulding, buckle; rely on friction self-locking and two kinds of forms of double buckle to act on simultaneously; PET thin film is entirely stretched in the middle of the through hole of base central through hole and upper cap, thereby forms the artificial protecting film in device.
The tapering of the seat body cone of base is 5 degree, and the inner chamber tapering of cylinder upper base inwall bottom is 5 degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the through hole as audition passage is completely cut off to protecting film with PET thin film; make it have following characteristics: simple in structure; easy for installation; utilize the feature of PET membrane tension high conformity; realization is under high hydraulic pressure, hyperbar operation, high noise environments; can avoid high pressure directly to impact operator's tympanum (tympanum), can retain again the effect of unimpeded audition passage.Applicable to production in enormous quantities, cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of artificial tympanum protection mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the earplug general assembly drawing of using artificial tympanum protection mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the protecting film schematic diagram that PET thin film forms.
In figure: 1. base, 2.PET thin film, 3. goes up cap, 4. silica gel outer; 11. chassis, 12. bodies, 13. locating pieces, 14. central through holes, 15. semicircle grooves; 31. through holes, 32. convex mouldings.
The specific embodiment
For a more clear understanding of the present invention, describe in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention in detail:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, artificial tympanum protection mechanism, is formed by base 1, PET thin film 2 and 3 assembly of upper cap, described base 1 to be shaped as cavity cone-shaped, the bottom of base 1 is that the middle part of chassis 11, base 1 is a body 12, on seat body 12, has locating piece 13; Locating piece 13 is for coordinating with silica gel outer 4 inwall locating slots; The center of base 1 is processed with central through hole 14, and central through hole 14 upper brims are along the semicircle groove 15 that is processed with double buckle structure;
Described upper cap 3 be shaped as cavity cylinder, cylinder upper base center is through hole 31, the inner chamber of cylinder upper base inwall bottom is cone-shaped, is processed with the convex moulding 32 of double buckle structure in upper cap 3 upper base inwall planes; The seat outer diameter of body 12 and the inner diameter size of upper cap 3 of base 1 match; The semicircle groove 15 on seat body 12 upper brim edges matches with the convex moulding 32 in upper cap 3 upper base inwall planes, and assembling forms double buckle structure; The central through hole 14 of base 1 connects with the through hole of upper cap 3 31;
Described PET thin film 2 is placed between semicircle groove 15 and convex moulding 32, after being tightened, buckles by semicircle groove 15 and convex moulding 32, by base 1, PET thin film 2 and upper cap 3, is assembled successively and is formed artificial tympanum protection mechanism integral body.
The implementation method of artificial tympanum protection mechanism, comprises the steps:
A) PET thin film 2 is placed between semicircle groove 15 and convex moulding 32, the top semicircle groove 15 of base 1 is matched with the convex moulding 32 of the contact position of upper cap 3 cylinder upper base inwalls;
B) make PET thin film 2 cores form tensioning state; after being tightened by semicircle groove 15 and convex moulding 32, buckle; rely on friction self-locking and two kinds of forms of double buckle to act on simultaneously; PET thin film 2 is entirely stretched in to base 1 central through hole 14 middle with the through hole 31 of upper cap 3, thereby forms the artificial protecting film in device.
Artificial tympanum protection mechanism, the tapering of seat body 12 cones of base 1 is 5 degree, the inner chamber tapering of cylinder upper base inwall bottom is 5 degree.
According to the above description, in conjunction with art technology, can realize the solution of the present invention.