CN103051142A - Direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine, which is formed by a stator (convex type or groove type) driving winding 1, a stator fixing piece (2), a magnetic induction position sensor 3, a switch type position receiving transposer 4, an S-N pole permanent magnet rotor 14, a rotor (convex type or groove type) power generation winding 15, a rotor power generation winding fixing piece 16, a positive-negative electric brush 17, a positive-negative collecting ring (rectifying ring) 18, an adjusting device 19, a motor positive-negative junction box 20, a stator driving winding serial-connection manner line 21, a rotor power generation winding serial-connection manner line 22, a rotor shaft 23, a bearing 24, a fan 25, a motor shell 26, a left end cover 27, a right end cover 28 and the like, wherein the S-N pole permanent magnet rotor 14 is formed by a red copper screw, a red copper sheet, a vibration-absorption asbestos gasket, an insulating plate sheet, a grooved insulating plate, a fixing sleeve, a copper shaft, an insulating copper core wire and the like. According to the direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine, a prototyping test shows that the magnetic resistance is small, the heating amount is low and the energy-saving rate is high; and meanwhile, 40% of current in a motor consumed power supply can be sent out.
Description
Technical field:
What the present invention relates to is a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine, especially a kind of with the operation of one pole electromagnetic field driving rotor startup driving mechanical, can attach simultaneously again the outwards electric-driving generation integrating machine of generating, can be used for space shuttle, electric automobile, the motor of a kind of energy renewable energy resources of drive machines and energy while electrification energy storage on the naval vessel.
Technical background:
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine, and the contrast of existing DC motor and DC generator:
All be all to drive winding energising work done with 100% current start basically when existing DC motor and alternating current motor energising work, so magnetic resistance is large, heating is high, and loss is large, and generator needs mechanical energy to drag generating especially.Although brush DC three phase winding Δ types or the Y type connected mode motor that use the existing market are energy-conservation, really can not attach outside generating in that driving mechanical is in service.
Find no and the constructed report of present technique and record by the inquiry of Chinese patent net.Although 201210094574; 201010515530; 201120374550; 201120379931; 200710041825; The inventions such as 201120506590 disclose some literal identical with present technique consciousness with utility model patent, but its power generation system structure; Sensor-based system and be subjected to the sensing system structure and be subjected to sensing mode; Serial connection mode, the electric current derivation mode of armature winding current lead-through structure and winding serial connection mode and rotor generating winding are all not identical with present technique, so the efficient that produces is just not identical with present technique.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine provided by the invention is to drive bipolar stressed the rotarily driving of rotor with the one pole electromagnetic field can make simultaneously again electricity generation system be felt rear electromagnetic force in the mechanical movement process to assist the increasing of rotor torque power, faster rotational speed and outside a kind of motor that can regenerative electric energy of electrification energy storage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine provided by the invention is comprised of following components and parts: stator (protruding formula or slot type) driving winding; The stator fixture; The magnetic strength position transducer; The switching regulator position receives transposer, by " S mouth N permanent magnetism sheet, red copper screw, copper sheet, damping asbestos washer, the plate that insulate, have the slot liner plate, fixedly trap, copper axle, copper core wire insulate " etc. form; S-N utmost point permanent magnet rotor; Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding; Rotor generating winding fixture; Positive negative brush; Positive and negative collector ring (collector ring); Adjuster; The motor positive and inverse wiring is closed; Stator drives winding serial arrangement circuit; Rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit; Armature spindle; Bearing; Fan; Motor housing; Left end cap; Right end cap etc.
Utilize the element that provides in the above-mentioned purpose: stator is driven winding be installed on the stator fixture fixing, group number and series system that stator drives winding were connected into two-phase 8/4: 4 by stator driving winding serial arrangement circuit, the plus-minus modes such as 12/6: 6 or 16/8: 8 (12 stators drive winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generating winding) design the motor size parameter string and are unified into two-phase switch transposition (commutation) drive-type motor, the two-phase joint that the stator two-phase drives a certain end armature negative or positive electrode of winding is connected in series together and is connected on positive supply or the negative supply, and the stator two-phase drives other end armature negative or positive electrode two contacts of winding and opens on the A.B switch that is connected to switching regulator position reception transposer by the A.B arrangement; The switching regulator position receives transposer and is fixed on stator and drives winding left surface or right then face to be centered around the magnetic strength position transducer peripheral and be fixed on the fixture of the not iron content character that the stator winding fixture adds in addition; The A.B switch that the switching regulator position receives transposer should drive be in series A.B winding joint in each group of winding of two of winding with stator and advance backward winding docking (armature winding A.B joint is connected the winding phase place connection of should staggering with A.B on the switch); Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding is fixed on the rotor generating winding fixture, the series system of rotor generating winding press the series connection of rotor generating winding serial arrangement line mode, the group number of rotor generating winding drive by stator the plus-minus modes such as 8/4: 4,12/6: 6 of winding or 16/8: 8 (12 stators driving winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generate electricity winding) design in the motor size parameter etc. number installation group number; Permanent magnet rotor permanent magnet blocks 6 single groups, every single group is one group (or be one group with the whole permanent magnet blocks of the S-Z that processes) by two of SN magnetic poles, and each single group two SZ permanent magnet or monoblock SN permanent magnet are installed in the intersection center of two rotors (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding and generate electricity two and respectively account for a small half of being fixed on the iron core on the winding iron cores; The armature positive and negative electrode joint of rotor generating winding respectively is connected on two collector rings, two brush carriers respectively are fixed on the different position of stator fixture, the first brush carrier and brush align with the first collector ring, and the second brush carrier and brush align with the second collector ring; Radiator fan is installed on the armature spindle fixing; Two ends, the armature spindle left and right sides are put in the electric machine casing together with the rotor single piece after respectively loading onto bearing, access armature turnover connector lug, put left end cap, the right-hand member cover bolt is fixed, and the switching regulator position is received armature positive terminal that transposer draws and armature negative pole assembly joint is connected to the motor positive and inverse wiring and closes.
Certainly, this brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine, also can adopt other methods to become motor with the present technique identical function with elements combination, for example [1] two-phase drives winding one pole electromagnetic force type of drive: also can be connected in series stator driving winding by the three-phase mode is that the one pole electromagnetic force drives the rotor startup rotation, its switching regulator position receives transposer also must install the switch transposition structure by A.B.C three-phase type mechanism, and permanent magnet blocks is with 12 stator winding: 4 groups of permanent-magnet pole=8 SN numbers of poles; [2] external rotor internal stator motor for example: also can in its motor, install with this machine technology in permanent magnet rotor SN magnetic pole group and generating winding and press rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit and stator drives winding serial arrangement circuit method or the motor of [1] three-phase series-mounting manufacturing same mechanism function for example; The firmware of the not iron content character that also positive and negative collector ring or conventional rectifier can be installed in the magnetic strength position transducer and on the stator winding fixture, add in addition install positive negative brush as with the electric-driving generation integrating machine of present technique same principle and function; Also can not need electricity generation system mechanism assembling individual event functional electric machine or double as generator according to the principle in this machine technology and method.
After adopting above-mentioned frame mode to install, owing to be to manifest the one pole rotary electromagnetic field to drive the rotor startup rotation after the current lead-through in the motor-driven winding, no matter be two-phase or three-phase drive winding, all be continue to manifest after the by turns conducting energising S or/electromagnetic field of N one pole drives the clockwise or counter-rotating of rotor startup, the every single group SN of its permanent magnet rotor magnetic field is in the centre of stator driving winding two S-S or N-N and accepts repulsion phase suction driving rotor, the stressed distance in magnetic field of rotor is shortened, so rotor startup is fast, torsional forces strengthens, faster rotational speed.During winding energising rear drive rotor startup rotation to be driven, iron core in the rotor generating winding also produces electromotive force because driving the relative cutting stator energising of the winding driving winding magnetic line of force with the stator of energising, cooperate the outside extracted current of brush through positive and negative collector ring, this generation mode has and squirrel-cage motor rotor similarity, the electromotive force that produces because of rotor generating winding is dawn effect that the rotation of rotor is not produced electromagnetic resistance not, and the electromotive force that produces of its rotor generating winding is connected the electromagnetic field magnetic line of force that forms after loop or the load and can also be assisted the magnetic field mutual expelling force of the common driven winding of rotor to drive to be 90 ℃ to promote rotation on the contrary.No matter and this motor is to have that to drive mutually short circuit in winding or burn out not affect at once shutdown running, simultaneously electrification energy storage in operation process.
The beneficial effect that electric-driving generation integrating machine in the comprehensive foregoing invention content produces is analyzed in conjunction with existing motor technology Efficiency Comparison:
Although existing DC Brushless Motor is stronger than the advantage of original DC electromotor with brush each side, the electronic commutation maintenance difficulty is large; During the work of driven by motor mechanical movement, but can not on the basis that does not consume electric energy, can attach the power supply that sends regeneration.So, think that existing motor technology is to reach the function of generating electricity with this motor technology.
For example, show according to data record report: although reclaim some limited electrical power storage after the motor outage when drive motors on the existing electric automobile can run into brake and descending in the car driving process, but the electric energy that it reclaims is conditional, can only be could be effectively when brake and descending.And this motor is used on aviation, naval vessel, the electric automobile as long as motor in operation work, though in various runnings, can both attach continuously outwards generating reclaim electrical power storage or for car on other electric appliance, electricity generation system must not consume vehicle-mounted electric energy and power of motor fully, and the electromagnetic field that electricity generation system produces in power generation process can also assist rotor to get together the effect of speedup, so think that this motor power saving aspect is stronger.Think that thus existing motor technology might not reach the purpose in the beneficial effect that this motor technology produces.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of first specific embodiments of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that stator drives the arrangement mode of winding serial arrangement circuit series system and permanent magnet rotor SN magnetic pole group and rotor generating winding in first specific embodiments of brush DC two-phase switch of the present invention transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that the switching regulator position receives transposer and magnetic strength position transducer sensing mode in first specific embodiments of brush DC two-phase switch of the present invention transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine;
Fig. 4 is be connected with the rotor cutaway view of winding serial arrangement circuit and the connection of positive and negative collector ring of first specific embodiments rotor generating winding fixed installation mode of brush DC two-phase switch of the present invention transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine;
Fig. 5 is that another kind of stator drives the windings in series mode and permanent magnet rotor SN magnetic pole group is counted the arrangement mode of arrangement mode and rotor generating winding and the cutaway view that the three-phase switch type position receives transposer in first specific embodiments of brush DC two-phase switch of the present invention transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine.
Specific embodiments;
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine shown in Figure 1, be comprised of following components and parts: stator (protruding formula or slot type) drives winding 1; Stator fixture 2; Magnetic strength position transducer 3; The switching regulator position receive transposer 4 by " S mouth N permanent magnetism sheet 5, red copper screw 6, copper sheet 7, damping asbestos washer 8, insulation plate 9, have slot liner plate 10, fixedly trap 11, copper axle 12, copper core wire 13 insulate " etc. form; S-N utmost point permanent magnet rotor 14; Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding 15; Rotor generating winding fixture 16; Positive negative brush 17; Positive and negative collector ring (collector ring) 18; Adjuster 19; The motor positive and inverse wiring closes 20; Stator drives winding serial arrangement circuit 21; Rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit 22; Armature spindle 23; Bearing 24; Fan 25; Motor housing 26; Left end cap 27; Right end cap 28 etc.
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine shown in Figure 2, it has provided a kind of stator and has driven series system in the winding serial arrangement circuit 21 and the mechanism of permanent magnet rotor 14 permanent magnet S N magnetic pole groups and rotor generating winding arrangement mode, drives winding 1 at stator and is provided with two be in series winding construction and permanent magnet rotor 14 " SN " magnetic pole and single-phase rotor generating winding 15 arrangement architectures.Make stator drive the conducting that replaces in the circulation that the startup scope after the energising of " A or B " armature contact in the winding 1 is in the two-phase transposition all the time, and permanent magnet rotor 14 " SN " magnetic pole is in (two like magnetic poles repel each other in the middle of the magnetic field that stator drives the two S utmost points after the winding 1 two-phase transposition energising or the two N utmost points all the time, there is a natural attraction between the sexes) field of load in start, and startup transposition distance and the time of permanent magnet rotor 14 are shortened, iron core in the rotor generating winding 15 also drives the winding magnetic line of force and produces electromotive force because driving winding 1 relative cutting stator energising with the stator of energising, cooperates brushes 17 electric current to be guided into adjuster 19 through positive and negative collector ring 18 the stressed increasing of assistance permanent magnet rotor 14 " S/N " magnetic pole that generates an electromagnetic field of generating winding is rotated.
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine shown in Figure 3, it has provided the mechanism that a kind of switching regulator position receives transposer and magnetic strength position transducer sensing mode, is provided with switching regulator position reception transposer 4 at driving winding 1 positive electrode or negative electrode contact " A.B " two-phase joint: by S mouth N permanent magnetism sheet 5; Red copper screw 6; Copper sheet 7; Damping asbestos washer 8; Insulation plate 9; Slot liner plate 10 is arranged; Fixedly trap 11; Copper axle 12; Insulation copper core wire 13 elements combinations such as grade become the switching regulator position to receive transposer 4; The switching regulator position receives the upright structures that transposer 4 can be assembled into the horizontal type structure of up and down conducting and the conducting that can swing.The switching regulator position receives on the corresponding fixture that is installed in the not iron content character that stator fixture 2 adds in addition of magnetic strength position transducer 3 on transposer 4 and the rotor 14 and fixes, making the switching regulator position receive " A or B " switch in the transposer 4 is felt on the wherein a certain N magnetic pole strength sensing location that the position is in magnetic strength position transducer 3 all the time, after starting power supply, the switching regulator position receives A in the transposer 4 or B switch and because of the sensing effect of magnetic strength position transducer 3 stator is driven A or the conducting of B armature contact in the winding two-phase, rotor 14 will drive magnetic strength position transducer 3 and rotate together the switching regulator position is received a chain of sensing of " A.B " two-phase switch in the transposer 4 in rotation, two-phase " A.B " the contact armature that stator is driven in the winding 1 is made rotor 14 constantly inverse clock or clockwise rotation by conducting constantly.
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine shown in Figure 4, it has provided a kind of rotor generating winding fixed installation mode and rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit and positive and negative collector ring bindiny mechanism, be fixedly mounted on the rotor generating winding fixture 16 being provided with rotor generating winding 15 under the permanent magnet of permanent magnet rotor 14, and rotor generating winding 15 be provided with by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit 22 modes connect and with positive and negative collector ring syndeton.The rotor winding 15 that generates electricity is fixedly mounted on the rotor generating winding fixture 16; And by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit 22 modes rotor is generated electricity winding 15 series windings together, rotor behind series winding generating winding 15 positive and negative armature terminals are connected with positive and negative collector ring, the permanent magnet of permanent magnet rotor 14 be installed in rotor generate electricity 15 liang of windings of winding the centre and be fixed on that each glues a small half of iron core on the iron core of two windings.
A kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine shown in Figure 5, it has provided another kind of stator and has driven the arrangement mode of windings in series mode and permanent magnet rotor SN magnetic pole group number, arrangement mode and rotor generating winding and the mechanism that A.B.C switching regulator position receives transposer, and the serial connection mode that drives winding 1 at former two-phase stator is provided with the serial connection mode that threephase stator drives winding 1; Group number and the arrangement mode of permanent magnet rotor 14SN magnetic pole; The arrangement mode of rotor generating winding; And A.B.C three-phase switch type position receives the structure of transposer 4.Make A or B or the conducting under the conducting of A.B.C switching regulator position reception transposer 4 of C armature contact in stator driving winding 1 three-phase, startup scope after the energising is in the conducting that replaces in the circulation of three-phase transposition all the time, and permanent magnet rotor 14 " SN " magnetic pole is in the field of load of (two like magnetic poles repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes) in the middle of the magnetic field that stator drives the two S utmost points after the winding 1 three-phase transposition energising or the two N utmost points clockwise all the time or inverse clock starts rotation.Iron core in the rotor generating winding 15 also drives the winding magnetic line of force and produces electromotive force because driving winding 1 relative cutting stator energising with the stator of energising, cooperates brushes 17 electric current to be guided into adjuster 19 through positive and negative collector ring 18 the stressed increasing of assistance permanent magnet rotor 14 " S/N " magnetic pole that generates an electromagnetic field of generating winding is rotated.
According to Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, stator is driven winding 1 to be installed on the stator fixture 2 fixing, group number and series system that stator drives winding 1 were connected into two-phase 8/4: 4 by stator driving winding serial arrangement circuit 21, the plus-minus modes such as 12/6: 6 or 16/8: 8 (12 stators drive winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generating winding) design the motor size parameter string and are unified into two-phase switch transposition (commutation) drive-type motor, the two-phase joint that the stator two-phase drives a certain end armature negative or positive electrode of winding is connected in series together and is connected on positive supply or the negative supply, and the stator two-phase drives other end armature negative or positive electrode two contacts of winding and opens on the A.B switch that is connected to switching regulator position reception transposer 4 by the A.B arrangement; The switching regulator position receives transposer 4 and is fixed on stator and drives winding 1 left surface or right then face to be centered around magnetic strength position transducer 3 peripheral and be fixed on the fixture of the not iron content character that stator winding fixture 2 adds in addition; The A.B switch that the switching regulator position receives transposer 4 should drive be in series A.B winding joint in each group of winding of two of winding 1 with stator and advance backward winding docking (armature winding A.B joint is connected the winding phase place connection of should staggering with A.B on the switch); Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding 15 is fixed on the rotor generating winding fixture 16, the series system of rotor generating winding 15 is connected by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit 22 modes, the group number of rotor generating winding 15 drive by stator the plus-minus modes such as 8/4: 4,12/6: 6 of winding 1 or 16/8: 8 (12 stators drive winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generate electricity winding) design in the motor size parameter etc. number installation group number; Permanent magnet rotor 14 permanent magnet blocks 6 single groups, every single group is one group (or be one group with the whole permanent magnet blocks of the S-Z that processes) by two of SN magnetic poles, and each single group two SZ permanent magnet or monoblock SN permanent magnet are installed in the intersection center of two rotors (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding 15 and generate electricity two and respectively account for a small half of being fixed on the iron core on windings 15 iron cores; The armature positive and negative electrode joint of rotor generating winding 15 respectively is connected on two collector rings 18, two brush carriers respectively are fixed on the different position of stator fixture 2, the first brush carrier and brush 17 align with the first collector ring 18, and the second brush carrier and brush 17 align with the second collector ring 18; Radiator fan 25 is installed on the armature spindle 23 fixing; Two ends, armature spindle 23 left and right sides are put in the electric machine casing 26 together with the rotor single piece after respectively loading onto bearing 24, access armature turnover connector lug, put left end cap 27, right end cap 28 usefulness bolts are fixed, and the switching regulator position is received armature positive terminal that transposer 4 draws and armature negative pole assembly joint are connected to the motor positive and inverse wiring and close.
After adopting such scheme to install, owing to be to manifest the one pole rotary electromagnetic field to drive rotor 14 startup rotations after the current lead-through in the motor-driven winding 1, and two-phase drive winding be continue to manifest after the by turns conducting energising S or/electromagnetic field of N one pole drives rotor 14 and starts clockwise or counter-rotating, the centre that its permanent magnet rotor 14 every single group SN magnetic fields are in stator driving 1 liang of S-S of winding or N-N is accepted repulsion phase and is inhaled 14 rotations of driving rotor, the stressed distance in magnetic field of rotor 14 is shortened, so it is fast that rotor 14 starts, torsional forces strengthens, faster rotational speed.When winding 1 energising rear drive rotor 14 to be driven starts rotation, iron core in the rotor generating winding 15 also produces electromotive force because driving winding 1 relative cutting stator energising driving winding 1 magnetic line of force with the stator of energising, cooperate brush 17 outside extracted currents through positive and negative collector ring 18, this generation mode has and squirrel-cage motor rotor similarity, the electromotive force that produces because of rotor generating winding 1 is dawn effect that the rotation of rotor 14 is not produced electromagnetic resistance not, and the electromotive force that produces of its rotor generating winding 15 is connected the electromagnetic field magnetic line of force that forms after loop or the load and can also be assisted the magnetic field mutual expelling force of rotor 14 common driven windings 1 to drive to be 90 ℃ to promote rotation on the contrary.
Certainly, the input of the electric current in this motor magnetic strength position transducer 3; The switching regulator position receives transposer 4; Stator drives the mode of connection in the winding serial arrangement circuit 21; The mounting means of rotor generating winding 15; The mechanisms such as the installation of collector ring 18 and brush 17 and electrically conducting manner also can adopt the synthetic motor with the present technique identical function of other structural group, for example: just have in the market a lot of all kinds can buy the armature conducting commutation that available motor hall position sensor one inductor is used for motor; Conventional rectifier on the existing market and the installation of brush and electrically conducting manner are used for importing and the derivation of current of electric.Equally, electric current " logical; the disconnected " mechanism of the driving winding of this motor and rotor generating armature winding and line connection and above-mentioned other connected mode are not limited to the aforesaid way method make up motor with the machine same function, also can adopt other methods to become motor with the present technique identical function with elements combination, for example [1] two-phase drives winding one pole electromagnetic force type of drive: also can be connected in series stator driving winding by the three-phase mode is that the one pole electromagnetic force drives the rotor startup rotation, its switching regulator position receives transposer 4 also must install the switch transposition structure by A.B.C three-phase type mechanism, and permanent magnet blocks is with 12 stator winding: 4 groups of permanent-magnet pole=8 SN numbers of poles; [2] external rotor internal stator motor for example: also can in its motor, install with this machine technology in permanent magnet rotor 14SN magnetic pole group and generating winding 15 and press rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit 22 and stator drives winding serial arrangement circuit 21 methods or the motor of [1] three-phase series-mounting manufacturing same mechanism function for example; Also can the firmware of the positive and negative collector ring 18 of magnetic strength position transducer 3 interior installations or conventional rectifier and the not iron content character that on the stator winding fixture, adds in addition install positive negative brush 17 as with the electric-driving generation integrating machine of present technique same principle and function; Also can not need electricity generation system mechanism assembling individual event functional electric machine or double as generator according to the principle in this machine technology and method.So these conversion all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine is characterized in that being comprised of following components and parts: stator (protruding formula or slot type) driving winding (1); Stator fixture (2); Magnetic strength position transducer (3); The switching regulator position receive transposer (4) by S mouth N permanent magnetism sheet (5), red copper screw (6), copper sheet (7), damping asbestos washer (8), insulation plate (9), slot liner plate (10) is arranged, fixedly trap (11), copper axle (12), the copper core wire (13) that insulate etc. form; S-N utmost point permanent magnet rotor (14); Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding (15); Rotor generating winding fixture (16); Positive negative brush (17); Positive and negative collector ring (collector ring) (18); Adjuster (19); (20) are closed in the motor positive and inverse wiring; Stator drives winding serial arrangement circuit (21); Rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit (22); Armature spindle (23); Bearing (24); Fan (25); Motor housing (26); Left end cap (27); Right end cap (28) etc.
2. a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it has provided a kind of stator and has driven series system in the winding serial arrangement circuit (21) and the mechanism of permanent magnet rotor (14) permanent magnet S N magnetic pole group and rotor generating winding arrangement mode, drives winding (1) at stator and is provided with two be in series winding construction and permanent magnet rotor (14) " SN " magnetic pole and single-phase rotor generating winding (15) arrangement architectures.Make stator drive the conducting that replaces in the circulation that the startup scope after the energising of " A or B " armature contact in the winding (1) is in the two-phase transposition all the time, and permanent magnet rotor (14) " SN " magnetic pole is in (two like magnetic poles repel each other in the middle of the magnetic field that stator drives the two S utmost points after the winding 1 two-phase transposition energising or the two N utmost points all the time, there is a natural attraction between the sexes) field of load in start, and startup transposition distance and the time of permanent magnet rotor (14) are shortened, iron core in the rotor generating winding (15) also drives the winding magnetic line of force and produces electromotive force because driving the relative cutting stator energising of winding (1) with the stator of energising, cooperates brush (17) electric current to be guided into adjuster (19) through positive and negative collector ring (18) the stressed increasing of assistance permanent magnet rotor (14) " S/N " magnetic pole that generates an electromagnetic field of generating winding is rotated.
3. a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it has provided the mechanism that a kind of switching regulator position receives transposer and magnetic strength position transducer sensing mode, is provided with switching regulator position reception transposer (4) by S mouth N permanent magnetism sheet (5) at driving winding (1) positive electrode or negative electrode contact (A.B) two-phase joint, red copper screw (6), copper sheet (7), damping asbestos washer (8), insulation plate (9), slot liner plate (10) is arranged, fixing trap (11), copper axle (12), the elements combinations such as insulation copper core wire (13) become the switching regulator position to receive transposer (4); The switching regulator position receives the upright structures that transposer (4) can be assembled into the horizontal type structure of up and down conducting and the conducting that can swing; The switching regulator position receives on the corresponding fixture that is installed in the not iron content character that stator fixture (2) adds in addition with magnetic strength position transducer (3) on the rotor (14) of transposer (4) and fixes, making the switching regulator position receive (A or B) switch in the transposer (4) is felt on the wherein a certain N magnetic pole strength sensing location that the position is in magnetic strength position transducer (3) all the time, after starting power supply, the switching regulator position receives A in the transposer (4) or B switch and because of the sensing effect of magnetic strength position transducer (3) stator is driven A or the conducting of B armature contact in the winding two-phase, rotor (14) will drive magnetic strength position transducer (3) and rotate together the switching regulator position is received a chain of sensing of (A.B) two-phase switch in the transposer (4) in rotation, two-phase (A.B) the contact armature that stator is driven in the winding (1) is made rotor (14) constantly inverse clock or clockwise rotation by conducting constantly.
4. a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it has provided a kind of rotor generating winding fixed installation mode and rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit and positive and negative collector ring bindiny mechanism, be fixedly mounted on the rotor generating winding fixture (16) being provided with rotor generating winding (15) under the permanent magnet of permanent magnet rotor (14), with be provided with at rotor generating winding (15) by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit (22) mode connect and with positive and negative collector ring syndeton, the rotor winding (15) that generates electricity is fixedly mounted on the rotor generating winding fixture (16), and by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit (22) mode rotor is generated electricity winding (15) series winding together, the positive and negative armature terminal of rotor behind series winding generating winding (15) is connected with positive and negative collector ring, the permanent magnet of permanent magnet rotor (14) be installed in rotor generate electricity winding (15) two windings the centre and be fixed on that each glues a small half of iron core on the iron core of two windings.
5. a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it has provided another kind of stator and has driven the arrangement mode of windings in series mode and permanent magnet rotor SN magnetic pole group number, arrangement mode and rotor generating winding and the mechanism that A.B.C switching regulator position receives transposer, and the serial connection mode that drives winding (1) at former two-phase stator is provided with the serial connection mode that threephase stator drives winding (1); Group number and the arrangement mode of permanent magnet rotor (14) SN magnetic pole; The arrangement mode of rotor generating winding; And A.B.C three-phase switch type position receives the structure of transposer (4).Make A or B or the conducting under the conducting of A.B.C switching regulator position reception transposer (4) of C armature contact in stator driving winding (1) three-phase, startup scope after the energising is in the conducting that replaces in the circulation of three-phase transposition all the time, and permanent magnet rotor (14) " SN " magnetic pole is in (two like magnetic poles repel each other in the middle of the magnetic field that stator drives the two S utmost points after winding (1) the three-phase transposition energising or the two N utmost points all the time, there is a natural attraction between the sexes) field of load in clockwise or inverse clock start rotation, iron core in the rotor generating winding (15) also drives the winding magnetic line of force and produces electromotive force because driving the relative cutting stator energising of winding (1) with the stator of energising, cooperates brush (17) electric current to be guided into adjuster (19) through positive and negative collector ring (18) the stressed increasing of assistance permanent magnet rotor (14) " S/N " magnetic pole that generates an electromagnetic field of generating winding is rotated.
6. a kind of brush DC two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric-driving generation integrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is upper fixing that stator driving winding (1) is installed in stator fixture (2), group number and series system that stator drives winding (1) were connected into two-phase 8/4: 4 by stator driving winding serial arrangement circuit (21), the plus-minus modes such as 12/6: 6 or 16/8: 8 (12 stators drive winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generating winding) design the motor size parameter string and are unified into two-phase switch transposition (commutation) drive-type motor, the two-phase joint that the stator two-phase drives a certain end armature negative or positive electrode of winding is connected in series together and is connected on positive supply or the negative supply, and the stator two-phase drives other end armature negative or positive electrode two contacts of winding and opens on the A.B switch that is connected to switching regulator position reception transposer (4) by the A.B arrangement; The switching regulator position receive transposer (4) be fixed on stator drive winding (1) left surface or the right side then face to be centered around magnetic strength position transducer (3) peripheral and be fixed on the fixture of the not iron content character that stator winding fixture (2) adds in addition; The A.B switch that the switching regulator position receives transposer (4) should drive be in series A.B winding joint in each group of winding of two of winding (1) with stator and advance backward winding docking (armature winding A.B joint is connected the winding phase place connection of should staggering with A.B on the switch); Rotor (protruding formula or slot type) generating winding (15) is fixed on the rotor generating winding fixture (16), the series system of rotor generating winding (15) is connected by rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit (22) mode, the group number of rotor generating winding (15) drive by stator the plus-minus modes such as 8/4: 4,12/6: 6 of winding 1 or 16/8: 8 (12 stators driving winding/two=3 pairs utmost points of 6 rotor permanent magnet S/N magnetic poles/6 rotors generate electricity winding) design in the motor size parameter etc. number installation group number; Permanent magnet rotor (14) permanent magnet blocks 6 single groups, every single group is one group (or be one group with the whole permanent magnet blocks of the S-Z that processes) by two of SN magnetic poles, and each single group two SZ permanent magnet or monoblock SN permanent magnet are installed in the intersection center of two rotors (protruding formula or slot type) generating windings (15) and generate electricity two and respectively account for a small half of being fixed on the iron core on winding (15) iron cores; The armature positive and negative electrode joint of rotor generating winding (15) respectively is connected on two collector rings (18), two brush carriers respectively are fixed on the different position of stator fixture (2), the first brush carrier and brush (17) align with the first collector ring (18), and the second brush carrier and brush (17) align with the second collector ring (18); It is upper fixing that radiator fan (25) is installed in armature spindle (23); Armature spindle (23) two ends, the left and right sides are put in the electric machine casing (26) together with the rotor single piece after respectively loading onto bearing (24), access armature turnover connector lug, put left end cap (27), right end cap (28) is fixed with bolt, and the switching regulator position is received armature positive terminal that transposer (4) draws and armature negative pole assembly joint is connected to the motor positive and inverse wiring and closes.
7. it is characterized in that: the electric current input magnetic strength position transducer (3) in this motor according to claim 1 or 6 described a kind of brush DC two-phase switches transposition synchronous rotaries acting electric-driving generation integrating machines; The switching regulator position receives transposer (4); Stator drives the mode of connection in the winding serial arrangement circuit (21); The mounting means of rotor generating winding (15); The mechanisms such as the installation of collector ring (18) and brush (17) and electrically conducting manner also can adopt the synthetic motor with the present technique identical function of other structural group, for example: just have in the market a lot of all kinds can buy the armature conducting commutation that available motor hall position sensor-inductor is used for motor; Conventional rectifier on the existing market and the installation of brush and electrically conducting manner are used for importing and the derivation of current of electric.Equally, electric current " logical; the disconnected " mechanism of the driving winding of this motor and rotor generating armature winding and line connection and above-mentioned other connected mode are not limited to the aforesaid way method make up motor with the machine same function, also can adopt other methods to become motor with the present technique identical function with elements combination, for example [1] two-phase drives winding one pole electromagnetic force type of drive: also can be connected in series stator driving winding by the three-phase mode is that the one pole electromagnetic force drives the rotor startup rotation, its switching regulator position receives transposer 4 also must install the switch transposition structure by A.B.C three-phase type mechanism, and permanent magnet blocks is with 12 stator winding: 4 groups of permanent-magnet pole=8 SN numbers of poles; [2] external rotor internal stator motor for example: also can in its motor, install with this machine technology in permanent magnet rotor (14) SN magnetic pole group and generating winding (15) and press rotor generating winding serial arrangement circuit (22) and stator driving winding serial arrangement circuit (21) method or the motor of [1] three-phase series-mounting manufacturing same mechanism function for example; Also can the firmware of the positive and negative collector ring 18 of magnetic strength position transducer 3 interior installations or conventional rectifier and the not iron content character that on the stator winding fixture, adds in addition install positive negative brush 17 as with the electric-driving generation integrating machine of present technique same principle and function; Also can not need electricity generation system mechanism assembling individual event functional electric machine or double as generator according to the principle in this machine technology and method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104731596A CN103051142A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104731596A CN103051142A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103051142A true CN103051142A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104731596A Withdrawn CN103051142A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Direct-current brushless two-phase switch transposition synchronous rotary acting electric and power generation all-in-one machine |
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| CN (1) | CN103051142A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107086745A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-22 | 韦群庚 | A kind of pure brushless variable-speed motor of direct current arteries and veins magnetic of monopole |
| CN113701490A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 刘哲民 | Asynchronous electric heating assembly of autogyration formula external rotor and drying equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN2012104731596A patent/CN103051142A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107086745A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-22 | 韦群庚 | A kind of pure brushless variable-speed motor of direct current arteries and veins magnetic of monopole |
| CN113701490A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 刘哲民 | Asynchronous electric heating assembly of autogyration formula external rotor and drying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |