The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome above mentioned problem or at least in part solve on
State the file detecting system for enterprise of problem and the corresponding file test method for being directed to enterprise.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of file test method for enterprise, including:
Enterprise intranet control server receives the fileinfo that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet, wherein, the text
The characteristic value of file to be measured in the local terminal is included in part information, characteristic value is not present in the virus base of local terminal
File as file to be measured;
When the characteristic value of the file to be measured can not be detected in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server, pass through enterprise
Net out of trade sends the fileinfo to outer net and controls server;
Enterprise intranet control server receives the killing result that outer net control server is directed to file to be measured;
Wherein, sending the fileinfo to outer net by enterprise's outer net controls server to include:
Enterprise intranet control server sends non-exclusive inquiry request to outer net by enterprise's outer net and controls server, its
In, fileinfo, each local of the non-exclusive expression enterprise intranet control server synchronous query are included in the inquiry request
The file to be measured of terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, enterprise intranet control server receives the file that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet and believed
After breath, in addition to:Detect the characteristic value that whether there is the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server;If
The characteristic value of the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be present, then generate killing result, and feed back institute
Killing result is stated to local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the enterprise intranet control server receives the text that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet
Part information, including:Enterprise intranet control server receives each local terminal and non-exclusive looked into by what corporate intranet was sent simultaneously
Request is ask, wherein, fileinfo is included in the inquiry request, the non-exclusive expression local terminal, which is controlled corporate intranet, to be taken
Business device carries out shared inquiry.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to:The killing result is fed back to local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the killing result is fed back to local terminal, including:Enterprise intranet control server is in institute
In the inquiry response for stating non-exclusive inquiry request, the killing result is fed back into local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, white and black list is included in virus base, the white list, which is suitable to preserve, is not present peace
The characteristic value of full problem, the blacklist are suitable to the characteristic value that safety problem be present.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic value is obtained by the cryptographic Hash of calculation document, and a characteristic value is unique
A corresponding file, the file include file to be measured.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the killing result includes any one of following:Safety problem, text to be measured be present in file to be measured
Part is not present safety problem and can not determine that file to be measured whether there is safety problem.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the white list or blacklist of the killing result renewal for file to be measured to virus base
In, the virus base belongs to any one of following:Local terminal and enterprise intranet control server.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of file detecting system for enterprise, including:Local terminal,
Enterprise intranet control server and outer net control server, the enterprise intranet control server, including:
First receiving module, the fileinfo sent suitable for receiving local terminal by corporate intranet, wherein, the file
The characteristic value of file to be measured is included in information, characteristic value is not present in file in the virus base of local terminal as text to be measured
Part;
Sending module, suitable for as the spy that the file to be measured can not be detected in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server
During value indicative, the fileinfo to outer net is sent by enterprise's outer net and controls server;
Second receiving module, suitable for receiving the killing result of network service end;
Wherein, the sending module is particularly adapted to enterprise intranet control server and sends non-exclusive look into by enterprise outer net
Ask request to outer net and control server, wherein, fileinfo, the non-exclusive expression corporate intranet are included in the inquiry request
Server sync is controlled to inquire about the file to be measured of each local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to:Detection module, it is in the virus base for detecting enterprise intranet control server
The no characteristic value that the file to be measured be present;If the spy of the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be present
Value indicative, then killing result is generated, and feed back the killing result to local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first receiving module is particularly adapted to receive each local terminal simultaneously and passed through in enterprise
The non-exclusive inquiry request sent is netted, wherein, fileinfo is included in the inquiry request, the non-exclusive expression is local eventually
End carries out shared inquiry to enterprise intranet control server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to:Feedback module, suitable for feeding back the killing result to local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the feedback module, it is particularly adapted to enterprise intranet control server described non-exclusive
In the inquiry response of inquiry request, the killing result is fed back into local terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, white and black list is included in virus base, the white list, which is suitable to preserve, is not present peace
The characteristic value of full problem, the blacklist are suitable to the characteristic value that safety problem be present.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic value is obtained by the cryptographic Hash of calculation document, and a characteristic value is unique
A corresponding file, the file include file to be measured.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the killing result includes any one of following:Safety problem, text to be measured be present in file to be measured
Part is not present safety problem and can not determine that file to be measured whether there is safety problem.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the local terminal includes update module;The update module, suitable for text to be measured will be directed to
The killing result of part is updated into the white list or blacklist of virus base;The enterprise intranet control server includes renewal mould
Block;The update module, suitable for will be updated for the killing result of file to be measured into the white list or blacklist of virus base.
The file of the characteristic value comprising the file to be measured can be believed according to the enterprise intranet control server of the present invention
Breath sends to outer net and controls server, thus solves the detection to file to be measured and is confined in the virus base of local library terminal,
Need to wait virus base upgrading to complete the perform detection the problem of, achieve quickly determine file security to be measured whether it is beneficial
Effect.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Some enterprises are for the consideration of the factors such as safety, secrecy, and the network environment of enterprise is closing, i.e. enterprise has one
The corporate intranet that individual all computers can access, but for enterprise's outer net, most of computer in enterprise is cannot
Access.
In the network environment of this closing, usual enterprise is to be equipped with local virus library in each computer,
Safety monitoring, checking and killing virus are carried out to the file in computer by local virus library.But in the local virus library of computer
Can preserves virus characteristic popular recently, and the resource of local virus library is limited, and the virus of preservation is special
Sign is also limited, therefore does not ensure that killing to virus.
Moreover, the time of above-mentioned method renewal virus base is long, if local have a new virus, local virus library
Updating due to no renewal or, possibly can not killing to the virus, just influence whether the safety of computer.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of file test method for enterprise, and enterprise intranet control server can pass through
The fileinfo of file to be measured is sent to outer net and controls server by enterprise's outer net, obtains the killing knot of outer net control server
Fruit, so as to whether quickly determine file security to be measured, it is not limited to local virus library and carries out killing, it is sick without waiting
The updating result in malicious storehouse.
Fig. 1 shows the file test method flow chart for enterprise provided according to one embodiment of the invention.
Step 101, enterprise intranet control server receives the fileinfo that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet;
Wherein, for the safety of data message in protection enterprise, corporate intranet is configured in the computer system that can be enterprise
Server is controlled, the safety of terminal is safeguarded by corporate intranet, controlled.It will then be used in the computer system of enterprise interior
The terminal of portion's network is as local terminal, such as computed table, notebook computer, tablet personal computer.
Local terminal can be scanned according to virus base to file, wherein, it can calculate it only for each file
One characteristic value, it is scanned in scanning according to its characteristic value.If do not scan this document whether safety, i.e. this document
Characteristic value is not present in the virus base of local terminal, then can be using this document as file to be measured, and by the file to be measured
Characteristic value be added in fileinfo, then local terminal sends the fileinfo by corporate intranet and gives corporate intranet control
Control server.
Certainly, the characteristic value of file to be measured in the local terminal is not only included in the fileinfo, can also be wrapped
The information such as title, storage address containing the file to be measured.
Then enterprise intranet control server can receive the fileinfo that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet.
Step 102, when the characteristic value that the file to be measured can not be detected in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server
When, the fileinfo to outer net is sent by enterprise's outer net and controls server;
After enterprise intranet control server receives the fileinfo of local terminal transmission, corporate intranet can be used to control
The virus base of server detects to the characteristic value of file to be measured.
Due to preserving substantial amounts of virus characteristic in the virus base of outer net control server, resource is very abundant, Ke Yiwei
Viral diagnosis provides highly stable, accurate and safe foundation, therefore when can not in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server
When detecting the characteristic value of the file to be measured, enterprise intranet control server can send the fileinfo by enterprise's outer net
Server is controlled to outer net, allows outer net control server to detect the characteristic value of file to be measured, to determine the text to be measured
Whether part is safe.
After outer net control server receives the fileinfo, its own virus base can be used to file to be measured
Characteristic value detected, determine the file security to be measured whether and generate killing result, then outer net control server meeting
The killing result is fed back into enterprise intranet control server.
Step 103, enterprise intranet control server receives the killing result that network service end is directed to file to be measured.
Enterprise intranet control server can receive the killing result that network service end is directed to file to be measured.Subsequently, enterprise
Intranet control server can perform corresponding operation according to the killing result, such as feed back to local terminal, or according to institute
Killing result is stated to be updated virus base.
In summary, once in the embodiment of the present invention local terminal and enterprise intranet control server can not determine it is to be measured
When whether is file security, it is possible to send the fileinfo of the characteristic value comprising the file to be measured to outer net and control service
Device.Therefore, the detection to file to be measured is not only limited in the virus base of local library terminal, also need not just wait virus base to upgrade
Complete in perform detection, after the characteristic value of file to be measured is transferred into often service end, due to the virus of outer net control server
Substantial amounts of virus characteristic is preserved in storehouse, highly stable, accurate and safe foundation can be provided for the detection of file to be measured, made
Whether obtain all can quickly determine file security to be measured.
In the embodiment of the present invention, all kinds of features that safety problem be present are preserved in the virus base of outer net control server
Value, therefore, outer net control server can detect according to its virus base to file to be measured, and obtain testing result generation and look into
Kill result.
Wherein, for outer net control server as safety-related service end, the characteristic value preserved in its virus base is most complete
Face, it can have been preserved all characteristic values that safety problem be present since history again.And local terminal and corporate intranet
Resource-constrained in server is controlled, therefore in actual treatment, is often obtained in preset time(Such as 1 month)Peace be present all kinds of
The characteristic value of top N, such as virus characteristic popular in the recent period are come in the characteristic value of full problem, these are come into top N
The characteristic value that safety problem be present is saved in the virus base of local terminal and enterprise intranet control server, for user to file
Detected.
But also just because of the feature that safety problem in the virus base of local terminal and enterprise intranet control server be present
It is worth fewer, so if only being detected according to this, is often possible to whether file security can not be determined, therefore the embodiment of the present invention
Support that the characteristic value of file to be measured is transferred into outer net control server is comprehensively detected.
Also, due to some special executable files in enterprise, often due to it will perform some special functions,
Such as monitor, the condition code in itself writing can be caused consistent with the condition code in some viruses, now according to condition code
Situations such as wrong report may be had by carrying out file detection, and therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is when detecting file using file
Characteristic value.
Characteristic value described in the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by the cryptographic Hash of calculation document, and a characteristic value is uniquely right
A file is answered, the file includes file to be measured.For example, the MD5 values using MD5 algorithm calculation documents.
In order to further reduce the generation of wrong report, the virus base in the embodiment of the present invention can use black, white list shape
White and black list is included in formula, i.e. virus base, the white list is suitable to preserve the characteristic value in the absence of safety problem, described
Blacklist is suitable to the characteristic value that safety problem be present.Therefore, user can be by the characteristic value of its special executable file
It is added in white list, to prevent the situation of wrong report.
In summary, characteristic value of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by the cryptographic Hash of calculation document, and a characteristic value is only
An one corresponding file, so as to occur the problem of can reducing wrong report when being detected according to characteristic value.
The virus base of the embodiment of the present invention can use black, white list form, so that user can be special by its
The characteristic value of executable file be added in white list, to prevent the situation of wrong report.
Fig. 2 shows the enterprise intranet control server overhaul flow chart provided according to a further embodiment of the invention.
Optionally, after enterprise intranet control server receives the fileinfo that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet,
Also include:
Step 201, the characteristic value that whether there is the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server is detected;
Enterprise intranet control server, can be with after the fileinfo that local terminal is sent by corporate intranet is received
The characteristic value of the file to be measured is detected using the virus base of enterprise intranet control server, detects the file to be measured
Characteristic value whether there is in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server.
If so, the characteristic value of the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be present, then subsequently hold
Row step 202;If it is not, i.e. in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be not present the file to be measured characteristic value, then after
It is continuous to perform step 203.
Step 202, killing result is generated;
If the characteristic value of the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be present, detection can be based on
As a result killing result is generated.
For example, virus base uses black, white list form, if the characteristic value of the file to be measured is present in white list,
The characteristic value for then illustrating the file to be measured is the characteristic value in the absence of safety problem, then corresponding killing result can be peace
Entirely, or safety problem etc. is not present in file to be measured.If the characteristic value of the file to be measured is present in blacklist, illustrate described in
The characteristic value of file to be measured is the characteristic value for existing safety problem, then corresponding killing result can be dangerous, or text to be measured
Safety problem etc. be present in part.
Step 203, the fileinfo to outer net is sent by enterprise's outer net and controls server;
If the characteristic value of the file to be measured, i.e. corporate intranet control are not present in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server
When the characteristic value of the file to be measured can not be detected in the virus base of control server, local terminal can be sent out by enterprise's outer net
The fileinfo to outer net is sent to control server.
After outer net control server receives fileinfo, the characteristic value of file to be measured can also be detected.If outer net
The virus base of control server uses black, white list form, then detection method and enterprise intranet control server are basically identical,
If the characteristic value of the file to be measured is present in white list, corresponding killing result can be safety, or file to be measured is not
Safety problem etc. be present.If the characteristic value of the file to be measured is present in blacklist, corresponding killing result can be not
Safety problem etc. be present in safety, or file to be measured.Certainly, if the characteristic value of the file to be measured is not present and blacklist,
In the absence of with white list, then corresponding killing result can be can not determine, or can not determine file to be measured with the presence or absence of peace
Full problem etc..
After outer net control server generation killing result, the killing result of file to be measured can be sent to corporate intranet control
Control server.
Step 204, the killing result that outer net control server is directed to file to be measured is received;
Enterprise intranet control server can receive the killing result that outer net control server is sent.
Wherein, can also be according to killing result synchronized update enterprise after enterprise intranet control server receives killing result
In the industry in the virus base of network control control server, the characteristic value of the file to be measured is updated into white list or blacklist, certainly,
If whether outer net control server also can not determine file security to be measured, it is possible to without renewal.
Step 205, the killing result is fed back to local terminal;
Enterprise intranet control server by corporate intranet described in it is determined that after the killing result of file to be measured, can be fed back
Killing result is to local terminal.
Now, local terminal can also according to the virus base of killing result synchronized update local terminal, method with enterprise
The method of network control control server is based on unanimously, and here is omitted.
, can be not just in addition, after enterprise intranet control server determines the killing result of a certain file to be measured
The local terminal for uploading the file to be measured is updated, and can give other local terminals with synchronous driving so that in the enterprise
All local terminals can determine the whether safe of the file to be measured, avoid the occurrence of repetition and upload corporate intranet control service
Device and the problem of waste of resource.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention determine file security to be measured whether after, can synchronously by killing result renewal arrive
In each local terminal of corporate intranet, and update into enterprise intranet control server, avoid the occurrence of repetition and upload enterprise
Intranet control server and the problem of waste of resource.
Optionally, the enterprise intranet control server receives the fileinfo that local terminal is sent, including:
Enterprise intranet control server receives the non-exclusive inquiry that each local terminal is sent by corporate intranet simultaneously please
Ask, wherein, fileinfo is included in the inquiry request, the non-exclusive expression local terminal is to enterprise intranet control server
Carry out shared inquiry.
In the embodiment of the present invention, local terminal can be by the non-exclusive inquiry request that corporate intranet is sent to corporate intranet
Server is controlled, non-monopolize refers to local terminal when sending inquiry request to enterprise intranet control server, Ke Yiduo
Individual terminal sends the inquiry request simultaneously, i.e. local terminal carries out shared inquiry to enterprise intranet control server.It is described to look into
Asking request includes fileinfo.
When enterprise intranet control server sends the fileinfo to outer net control server by enterprise's outer net, also may be used
To use non-exclusive inquiry request, fileinfo is included in inquiry request.
I.e. enterprise intranet control server receives the inquiry request of each local terminal simultaneously after, if wherein some locals
Whether safe the file to be measured of terminal transmission can not all determine, in order to whether determine file security to be measured as early as possible, while reduce money
The waste in source, enterprise intranet control server can synchronously send inquiry request and be inquired about to outer net control server.
Optionally, the killing result is fed back to terminal, including:
Enterprise intranet control server is anti-by the killing result in the inquiry response of the non-exclusive inquiry request
Feed terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention does not determine to be measured to strengthen the security of local terminal in enterprise intranet control server
When whether file security to be, will not feedback data to local terminal, file to be measured will be kept in local terminal detection when shape
State.
Enterprise intranet control server can be fed back it is determined that after killing result to the non-exclusive inquiry request of local terminal
Inquiry response, the killing result is included in inquiry response.
Therefore, the killing result that local terminal eventually receives includes any one of following:File to be measured exist safety problem,
File to be measured is not present safety problem and can not determine that file to be measured whether there is safety problem.
The treatment measures to every killing result can be pre-configured with local terminal, can be according to treatment measures to text to be measured
Part is handled.For example, when file to be measured has safety problem, file to be measured can be deleted;File to be measured is not present safety and asked
Topic, any operation can not be carried out to file to be measured;It can not determine that file to be measured whether there is safety problem, can be to text to be measured
Part carries out limitation operation, such as isolates, do not run.Other treatment measures can certainly be taken, the present invention is not limited this
It is fixed.
Fig. 3 shows the file detecting system structure chart for enterprise provided according to one embodiment of the invention.
Accordingly, present invention also offers a kind of file detecting system for enterprise, including:In local terminal 1, enterprise
Network control control server 2 and outer net control server 3.
The enterprise intranet control server 2, including:
First receiving module 21, the fileinfo sent suitable for receiving local terminal by corporate intranet, wherein, the text
The characteristic value of file to be measured is included in part information, characteristic value is not present in file in the virus base of local terminal as to be measured
File;
Sending module 22, suitable for when the file to be measured can not be detected in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server
During characteristic value, the fileinfo to outer net is sent by enterprise's outer net and controls server;
Second receiving module 23, suitable for receiving the killing result of network service end;
Feedback module 24, suitable for feeding back the killing result to terminal.
Optionally, in addition to:
Detection module, it is adapted to detect for whether there is in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server the spy of the file to be measured
Value indicative;If the characteristic value of the file to be measured in the virus base of enterprise intranet control server be present, killing result is generated, and
The killing result is fed back to local terminal.
Optionally, the first receiving module 21, be particularly adapted to receive simultaneously each local terminal sent by corporate intranet it is non-
Exclusive inquiry request, wherein, fileinfo is included in the inquiry request, the non-exclusive expression local terminal is in enterprise
Network control control server carries out shared inquiry.
Optionally, feedback module 24, it is particularly adapted in the inquiry response of the non-exclusive inquiry request, is looked into described
Kill result and feed back to local terminal.
Optionally, sending module 22, it is non-exclusive by enterprise's outer net transmission to be particularly adapted to enterprise intranet control server
Inquiry request to outer net controls server, wherein, include fileinfo in the inquiry request, it is described non-exclusive to represent in enterprise
The file to be measured of each local terminal of network control control server synchronous query.
Optionally, white and black list is included in virus base, the white list is suitable to preserve in the absence of safety problem
Characteristic value, the blacklist are suitable to the characteristic value that safety problem be present.
Optionally, the characteristic value is obtained by the cryptographic Hash of calculation document, and a characteristic value is uniquely corresponding one
File, the file include file to be measured.
Optionally, the killing result includes any one of following:There is safety problem in file to be measured, file to be measured is not present
Safety problem and it can not determine that file to be measured whether there is safety problem.
Optionally, local terminal 1 includes:Update module, for the killing result renewal for file to be measured to be arrived into virus
In the white list or blacklist in storehouse.
Enterprise intranet control server 2, in addition to:Update module, for will be updated for the killing result of file to be measured
Into the white list or blacklist of virus base.
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teaching based on this.As described above, required by constructing this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that it can utilize various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the specification that this place provides, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor
The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
Separate embodiments all as the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to this specification(Including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing)Disclosed in all features and so disclosed appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification(Including adjoint power
Profit requirement, summary and accompanying drawing)Disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
Replace.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be realized with hardware, or to be run on one or more processor
Software module realize, or realized with combinations thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that it can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor(DSP)To realize the file detecting system for enterprise according to embodiments of the present invention
In some or all parts some or all functions.The present invention is also implemented as being adapted for carrying out as described herein
Some or all equipment or program of device of method(For example, computer program and computer program product).So
Realization the present invention program can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have one or more signal shape
Formula.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtained, and either be provided or with any other shape on carrier signal
Formula provides.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and run after fame
Claim.