Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Shown in Figure 1, be the schematic flow sheet of GIS remaining life appraisal procedure embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the GIS remaining life appraisal procedure in the present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step S101: preliminary finish is carried out to the relevant rudimentary information obtained and quantizes acquisition first quantized result, described Back ground Information comprises company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information etc., other information can also be comprised according to actual requirement, enter step S102, wherein, preliminary finish can comprise the data identification, feature merger, data check, format conversion etc. of carrying out raw data (the initial Back ground Information obtained);
Step S102: acquisition first data vector is normalized to described first quantized result, enters step S103;
Step S103: preliminary finish is carried out to the related status information obtained and quantizes acquisition second quantized result, described status information comprises contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, apparatus insulated performance information, enter step S104, wherein, preliminary finish can comprise the data identification, feature merger, data check, format conversion etc. of carrying out raw data (the initial performance information obtained);
Step S104: acquisition second data vector is normalized to described second quantized result, enters step S105;
Step S105: the remaining life assessing GIS according to described first data vector and described second data vector, enters step S106;
Step S106: export assessment result.
Accordingly, according to the scheme of the present embodiment, it is after obtaining the first quantized result according to Back ground Information, again acquisition first data vector is normalized to this first quantized result, after carrying out acquisition second quantized result according to status information, again acquisition second data vector is normalized to this second quantized result, and according to described first data vector and described second data vector assessment GIS remaining life after output display Output rusults, this GIS remaining life assessment mode, based on company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information and contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, the information such as apparatus insulated performance information, comprehensively, assess the remaining life of GIS objectively, reduce the impact of artificial subjective factor to a large extent, make up the state estimation of current GIS, repair based on condition of component, technological transformation and change in decision-making management the deficiency existed, be conducive to assist power enterprise and improve power supply safety reliability and the management level to GIS device, further saving operating cost.
Wherein, obtaining the first quantized result in above-mentioned steps, obtain the process of the second quantized result can be do not adopt above-mentioned sequencing, can carry out simultaneously.Correspondingly, above-mentioned acquisition first data vector also can be not in accordance with said sequence with the process of acquisition the second data vector, can carry out simultaneously.
Below each step in the inventive method is described in detail.
Above-mentioned Back ground Information can be obtained from relevant electric network database by network, namely the company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information etc. of GIS to be assessed can be obtained from Relational database, such as, can obtain from database corresponding to the production management system of electrical network.According to actual needs, other mode also can be adopted to be obtained.
Above-mentioned status information can obtain from on-line monitoring equipment or grid management systems, namely can obtain contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, apparatus insulated performance information etc. from on-line monitoring equipment or grid management systems.According to actual needs, other mode also can be adopted to be obtained.
Wherein in an embodiment, above-mentioned to Back ground Information carry out pre-service with quantize can be respectively pre-service and quantification are carried out to company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information, adopt in this way, greatly can improve the processing speed of data, lower mask body sets forth the process of these data preparations and quantification.
The process of company-information being carried out to pre-service and quantification can be: by identifying that basic account information (comprising company-information) obtains the main performance parameter of GIS and technical design parameter, and according to the quantitative levels divided in advance, this performance parameter and technical design parameter are quantized, generate the corresponding data result quantized; Performance parameter and technical design parameter comprise product reliability, design service life, specified open and close times, specified dropout current, failure on-off electric current, failure on-off number of times etc.
The process of material configuration information being carried out to pre-service and quantification can be: by identifying that described material configuration information determines that the material of each parts of GIS is formed, and the general aging impact of GIS is determined according to the material characteristic of all kinds of material and the material characteristic of all kinds of material of quantitative levels that divides in advance, generate the corresponding data result quantized.
Carrying out pre-service to Type of equipment familial defect information with quantizing process can be: by identifying that described equipment type family lacks information and determines GIS producer or corresponding parts producer, and generates the data result of corresponding quantification according to the parts producer of this GIS producer or correspondence and producer to the corresponding relation of performance class.
Pre-service is carried out to information on load and quantizing process can be: by identifying GIS reporting situations for different load, determine consequent impact, and according to the data result of the quantitative levels generating quantification divided in advance.
Pre-service is carried out to environmental information and quantizing process can be: the critical environments influence factor identifying GIS operating condition from environmental information, determine its capability of influence, and generate the corresponding environmental data result quantized according to the quantitative levels divided in advance.
Above-mentioned concrete quantizing process realizes based on the quantitative levels divided, magnitude setting grade can be shifted to an earlier date, when data fall in respective bins, namely corresponding coefficient is obtained, specific implementation process all can adopt existing mode, at this, is only described to be quantified as example to the partial data in company-information, and be only described for manufacturer, Vendor-Type in company-information, it will not go into details for other.The corresponding relation of manufacturer such as shown in table 1 and producer's fiduciary level 1 and Vendor-Type and producer's fiduciary level 2 can be set up in advance, then after identifying the information such as the manufacturer in company-information, Vendor-Type, just can determine that the reliability of current GIS to be assessed obtains corresponding quantized result according to this corresponding relation.
Table 1 producer reliability quantitative levels
Carrying out preliminary finish with quantizing to related performance information also can be carry out preliminary finish and quantification to contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, apparatus insulated performance information respectively, adopt in this way, greatly can improve the processing speed of data, lower mask body introduces the process of these data preparations and quantification.
The process of contact electric test information being carried out to preliminary finish and quantification can be: by obtaining contact and the arc energy data of spout when cut-offfing, the electrical wear situation of radial basis function neural network analytical calculation contact is adopted to obtain corresponding quantized result, wherein, the activation function of hidden layer can adopt Gaussian function.Before the device adopting the inventive method to obtain puts into operation, the database cut-offfing arc energy data about contact can also be set up, and extract the characteristic about contact head abrasive loss, set up the Feature Mapping amount about electric arc amount data and contact head abrasive loss; Extraction history is cut-off arc energy data and is trained as the neural network function of specimen needle to correspondence, determine weight and the coefficient of each layer, thus determine the mapping relations of arc energy and contact head abrasive loss, then can based on the quantification of contact electric test data message realization to contact electric test information of input.
The process of plant machinery performance information being carried out to preliminary finish and quantification can be: by identifying described point from plant machinery performance information, the mechanical property situation of the data analysis isolating switch such as closing coil electric current, contact travel obtains corresponding quantized result.Before the device adopting the inventive method to obtain puts into operation, can also set up about point, the database of closing coil electric current, contact travel etc., extract data sample, neural network function for correspondence is trained, to determine point, the mapping relations of the mechanical property of closing coil electric current and contact travel and isolating switch, then can based on input point, the data such as closing coil electric current and contact travel realize to plant machinery performance information quantification.
The process of apparatus insulated performance information module being carried out to preliminary finish and quantification can be: being the data messages such as the impact by obtaining GIS inside or vibration, determining that the insulating property situation of GIS obtains corresponding quantized result.Before the device adopting the inventive method to obtain puts into operation, can also set up about the energy database of impacting or vibrate, and extract data sample (energy development characteristic curve), neural network function for correspondence is trained, determine the mapping relations between the energy of impact or vibration and apparatus insulated performance, then can based on the impact of input or the energy datum information of vibration, finally realize preliminary finish to apparatus insulated performance information and quantification.
Wherein in an embodiment, shown in Figure 2, may further include following steps in above-mentioned steps S105:
Step S1051: adopt radial basis function neural network algorithm to state the first data vector and described second data vector is analyzed to described, determine the described GIS current completed life-span, simultaneously before the device adopting the inventive method to obtain puts into operation, also response speed can be improved by the mode of sample training, at this, it will not go into details;
Step S1052: adopt radial basis function neural network algorithm to analyze described GIS current completed life-span and described second data vector, that determines described GIS can the remaining life of reliability service continuously, also can improve response speed by sample training.
According to the method for the invention described above, the present invention also provides a kind of GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating, and just the concrete example of GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating of the present invention is described in detail below.The structural representation of a preferable examples of GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating of the present invention has been shown in Fig. 3.According to different Considerations, when specific implementation GIS remaining life of the present invention apparatus for evaluating, what can comprise shown in Fig. 3 is whole, also only can comprise the wherein part shown in Fig. 3, just be described in detail for the specific embodiment of several GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating wherein below.
Embodiment 1
In this embodiment, can be the Back ground Information processing module 301 included in Fig. 3, status information processing module 302, Back ground Information analysis module 303, status information analysis module 304, durability analysis module 305, output module 306, wherein:
Back ground Information processing module 301 is for carrying out pre-service and quantizing acquisition first quantized result to the relevant rudimentary information obtained, described Back ground Information comprises company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information etc., other information can also be comprised according to actual requirement, wherein, preliminary finish can comprise the data identification, feature merger, data check, format conversion etc. of carrying out raw data (the initial Back ground Information obtained);
Status information processing module 302 is for being normalized acquisition first data vector to described first quantized result;
Back ground Information analysis module 303 is for carrying out pre-service and quantizing acquisition second quantized result to the related status information obtained, described status information comprises contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, apparatus insulated performance information, wherein, preliminary finish can comprise the data identification, feature merger, data check, format conversion etc. of carrying out raw data (the initial performance information obtained);
Status information analysis module 304 is normalized acquisition second data vector to described second quantized result;
Durability analysis module 305 is for the remaining life according to described first data vector and described second data vector assessment GIS;
Output module 306 is for exporting assessment result.
According to the scheme in the present embodiment, because it is based on company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information and contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, the information evaluations such as apparatus insulated performance information GIS remaining life, this assessment mode is comprehensive, objective, reduce the impact of artificial subjective factor to a large extent, make up the state estimation of current GIS, repair based on condition of component, technological transformation and change in decision-making management the deficiency existed, be conducive to assist power enterprise and improve power supply safety reliability and the management level to GIS device, further saving operating cost.
Scheme in the present embodiment is when specific implementation, Back ground Information processing module 301 can be obtained from Relational database by network, namely the company-information, material configuration information, Type of equipment familial defect information, information on load, environmental information etc. of GIS to be assessed can be obtained from Relational database, such as, can obtain from database corresponding to the production management system of electrical network.According to actual needs, also other mode can be adopted to be obtained, status information processing module 302 can obtain from on-line monitoring equipment or grid management systems, namely can obtain contact electric test information, plant machinery performance information, apparatus insulated performance information etc. from on-line monitoring equipment or grid management systems.According to actual needs, other mode also can be adopted to be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, is described for the sub-structure of Back ground Information processing module 301.
Back ground Information processing module 301 comprises the company-information processing unit 3011 for carrying out pre-service and quantification to company-information, for carrying out the material configuration information processing unit 3012 of pre-service and quantification to material configuration information, for carrying out the Type of equipment familial defect information processing unit 3013 of pre-service and quantification to Type of equipment familial defect information, for carrying out the information on load processing unit 3014 of pre-service and quantification to information on load, for carrying out the environmental information processing unit 3015 of pre-service and quantification to environmental information, according to actual needs, other information process units 3016 for carrying out pre-service and quantification to other information can also be comprised, adopt this sub-structure, each processing unit can work simultaneously, greatly can improve the processing speed of data, and then improve assess effectiveness, below the specific works process of these processing units is introduced in detail.
Company-information processing unit 3011 is by identifying that basic account information (comprising company-information) obtains the main performance parameter of GIS and technical design parameter, and according to the quantitative levels divided in advance, this performance parameter and technical design parameter are quantized, generate the corresponding data result quantized; Performance parameter and technical design parameter comprise product reliability, design service life, specified open and close times, specified dropout current, failure on-off electric current, failure on-off number of times etc.
Material configuration information processing unit 3012 is by identifying that described material configuration information determines that the material of each parts of GIS is formed, and the general aging impact of GIS is determined according to the material characteristic of all kinds of material and the material characteristic of all kinds of material of quantitative levels that divides in advance, generate the corresponding data result quantized.
Type of equipment familial defect information processing unit 3013 by identifying that described equipment type family lacks the parts producer that information determines GIS producer or correspondence, and generates the data result of corresponding quantification according to the parts producer of this GIS producer or correspondence and producer to the corresponding relation of performance class.
Information on load processing unit 3014, by identifying GIS reporting situations for different load, determines consequent impact, and according to the data result of the quantitative levels generating quantification divided in advance.
Environmental information processing unit 3015 identifies the critical environments influence factor of GIS operating condition from environmental information, determines its capability of influence, and generates the corresponding environmental data result quantized according to the quantitative levels divided in advance.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, is described for the sub-structure of status information processing module 302.
Status information processing module 302 comprises the contact electric test information process unit 3021 for carrying out pre-service and quantification to contact electric test information, for carrying out the plant machinery performance information processing unit 3022 of pre-service and quantification to plant machinery performance information, for carrying out the apparatus insulated performance information processing unit 3023 of pre-service and quantification to apparatus insulated performance information, adopt this sub-structure, each processing unit can work simultaneously, greatly can improve the processing speed of data, and then improve assess effectiveness, below the specific works process of these processing units is introduced in detail.
Contact electric test information process unit 3021 is by obtaining contact and the arc energy data of spout when cut-offfing, the electrical wear situation of radial basis function neural network analytical calculation contact is adopted to obtain corresponding quantized result, wherein, the activation function of hidden layer can adopt Gaussian function.Before GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating puts into operation, the database cut-offfing arc energy data about contact can also be set up, and extract the characteristic about contact head abrasive loss, set up the Feature Mapping amount about electric arc amount data and contact head abrasive loss; Extraction history is cut-off arc energy data and is trained as the neural network function of specimen needle to correspondence, determine weight and the coefficient of each layer, thus determine the mapping relations of arc energy and contact head abrasive loss, then can based on the quantification of contact electric test data message realization to contact electric test information of input.
The process that plant machinery performance information processing unit 3022 pairs of plant machinery performance informations carry out preliminary finish and quantification can be: by identifying described point from plant machinery performance information, the mechanical property situation of the data analysis isolating switch such as closing coil electric current, contact travel obtains corresponding quantized result.Before GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating puts into operation, can also set up about point, the database of closing coil electric current, contact travel etc., extract data sample, neural network function for correspondence is trained, to determine point, the mapping relations of the mechanical property of closing coil electric current and contact travel and isolating switch, then can based on input point, the data such as closing coil electric current and contact travel realize to plant machinery performance information quantification.
Apparatus insulated performance information processing unit 3023, by obtaining the data messages such as the impact of GIS inside or vibration, determines that the insulating property situation of GIS obtains corresponding quantized result.Before GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating puts into operation, can also set up about the energy database of impacting or vibrate, and extract data sample (energy development characteristic curve), neural network function for correspondence is trained, determine the mapping relations between the energy of impact or vibration and apparatus insulated performance, then can based on the impact of input or the energy datum information of vibration, finally realize preliminary finish to apparatus insulated performance information and quantification.
Embodiment 4
In this example, comprise for durability analysis module 305 structure segmented further to be described.Durability analysis module 305 comprises aging life-span analytic unit 3051, remaining life analytic unit 3052, wherein:
Aging life-span analytic unit 3051 states the first data vector and described second data vector is analyzed for adopting radial basis function neural network algorithm to described, determine the life cycle that described GIS has completed, before GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating puts into operation, can also carry out sample training to aging life-span analytic unit 3051 can respond input information fast;
Remaining life analytic unit 3052 is analyzed the described life cycle that completed and described second data vector for adopting radial basis function neural network algorithm, determine the remaining life of described GIS, before GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating puts into operation, can also carry out sample training to remaining life analytic unit 3052 can respond input information fast.
Output module 306 in the various embodiments described above can comprise USB interface, Ethernet data interface and printer interface.In addition, Back ground Information processing module 301, status information processing module 302, Back ground Information analysis module 303, status information analysis module 304, durability analysis module 305, output module 305 can be connected by serial data bus, such as, between Back ground Information processing module 301 and Back ground Information analysis module 303, between status information processing module 302 and status information analysis module 304, durability analysis module 305 and status information processing module 302, status information analysis module 304, all can be connected by serial data bus between output module 305 etc., achieve the communication between modules or each unit, the communication interface of USB2.0 can be adopted.
Be described for a concrete application example below, it should be noted that, this application example is not construed as limiting the invention.
Application GIS remaining life apparatus for evaluating certain GIS interval to 220kV transformer station of certain power supply administration is assessed, be specially Back ground Information processing module 301 and obtain Back ground Information by the database of power supply administration, and be input to Back ground Information analysis module 303 by the result of this Back ground Information; Status information processing module 302 obtains performance information by the monitoring equipment administrating system of power supply administration, and is input to status information analysis module 304 by the result of performance information, durability analysis module 305; Analysis result according to Back ground Information analysis module 303 and status information analysis module 304 obtains assessment result automatically, and carries out exporting at result output module 306 and show.
Analysis result:
GIS life expectancy is 33 years, and namely life cycle is 33 years;
The current life cycle realized of GIS is 17 years, and current ageing rate is 0.51;
GIS remaining life is 9 years, and reliability is 0.78, namely do not take to upgrade and maintenance measure under estimate that the fiduciary level that GIS will be 0.78 with mean value in following 9 years is run, but exceed this time and cannot ensure.
The present invention is as follows relative to the main beneficial effect of prior art:
(1) influence degree of Various types of data for ageing equipment can be considered, obtain comprehensive data message, comprise the manufacturing process at GIS interval, material formation, operating load, environmental information and operating condition performance information, realize being spaced apart the technical life assessment of base unit and the data publication of assessment result with single GIS;
(2) evaluation process is mainly based on the technical feature information of GIS, comparatively comprehensively, objective, can overcome the impact of artificial subjective factor to a great extent;
(3) enough structures supporting local power supply administration repair based on condition of component system to a large extent, make up the technological transformation of GIS further and change the deficiency existed in decision-making management, being conducive to assist power enterprise and improving power supply safety reliability and save operating cost.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.