CN103049060B - Server - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN103049060B
CN103049060B CN201210514349.8A CN201210514349A CN103049060B CN 103049060 B CN103049060 B CN 103049060B CN 201210514349 A CN201210514349 A CN 201210514349A CN 103049060 B CN103049060 B CN 103049060B
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China
Prior art keywords
hard disk
housing
server
air
multiple hard
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CN201210514349.8A
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CN103049060A (en
Inventor
何永占
张家军
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210514349.8A priority Critical patent/CN103049060B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of server.This server comprises housing, mainboard and multiple hard disk.Mainboard is located in housing.Multiple hard disk is located in housing, and the housing parts be wherein positioned at directly over multiple hard disk is provided with multiple air hole.Server of the present invention, air hole is offered by the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk, fresh air inlet on the fresh air inlet such as housing front wall of Cryogenic air from housing to enter in housing and to after hard disk cooling, the temperature of this part Cryogenic air can raise, according to the principle that high temperature air rising, Cryogenic air are sunk, the air that this portion temperature is higher has at least a part can discharge housing from multiple air hole, thus be beneficial to the heat radiation of hard disk, reduce working temperature and the spoilage of hard disk.

Description

Server
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of server.
Background technology
All fan is provided with in traditional server, fan is relied on to carry out the heat that in takeaway service device, main components such as mainboard, hard disk etc. distributes, along with the increase of server working time, the heat that each components and parts shed increases, the temperature of server is also overall to be raised, now in order to the hard disk that especially operating temperature ratings is lower of components and parts in Deterministic service device normally works, generally need the power adding big fan.But the rotating speed of fan doubles, its power consumption generally will increase by three times, be doubled by the rotating speed of fan like this, considerably increase the energy consumption of fan, thus entirety adding the operating cost of machine room to reduce the working temperature of hard disk 1-2 degree Celsius.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical matters existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of server, and described server adopts the design of hard disk top shell perforate, improves the radiating effect of hard disk.
According to server of the present invention, comprising: housing; Mainboard, described mainboard is located in described housing; And multiple hard disk, described multiple hard disk is located in described housing, and the housing parts be wherein positioned at directly over described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple air hole.
According to server of the present invention, air hole is offered by the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk, fresh air inlet on the fresh air inlet such as housing front wall of Cryogenic air from housing to enter in housing and to after hard disk cooling, the temperature of this part Cryogenic air can raise, according to the principle that high temperature air rising, Cryogenic air are sunk, the air that this portion temperature is higher has at least a part can discharge housing from multiple air hole, thus be beneficial to the heat radiation of hard disk, reduce working temperature and the spoilage of hard disk.
In addition, according to server of the present invention, following additional technical feature can also be had:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described housing is formed as rectangular shape, and the antetheca of the contiguous described housing of described multiple hard disk is arranged.The antetheca of the contiguous housing of hard disk is arranged, and facilitates Hard disk heat radiation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the area sum of described multiple air hole is S 1, the area of the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk is S 2, wherein S 1/ S 2the scope of × 100% is: 5% ~ 20%.Thus, ensure that Hard disk heat radiation is good.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, S 1/ S 2× 100%=10%.So not only the convenient air higher to the cooled temperature of hard disk is directly discharged from air hole, also can reduce in addition and cause dust, aqueous vapor etc. to enter in server from air hole in a large number because open cell content is excessive, affect the normal work of critical piece such as mainboard, hard disk etc. in server and even cause short circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described server also comprises ventilative absorbent member, on the outer surface that described absorbent member is located at the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk and/or inner surface.The adsorbable water vapor of absorbent member, water droplet etc., prevent water vapor, water droplet etc. from entering in housing from air hole, and absorbent member has permeability, high temperature air therefore can not be hindered to discharge housing from air hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described absorbent member is water-absorption fiber plate, and described water-absorption fiber plate has porous structure.Water-absorption fiber plate has good water absorptivity and gas penetration potential, thus effectively prevents water vapour, water droplet etc. from entering in housing from air hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described server also comprises screen pack, on the outer surface that described screen pack is located at the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk and/or inner surface.Screen pack can be used for dust, graininess impurity etc. in filtered air, effectively prevents dust, graininess impurity from entering in housing from air hole, affects server and normally run.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing parts of the left and right sides of described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple first through hole.Thus, the radiating effect of hard disk is further increased.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing parts immediately below described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple second through hole.Thus, further improve the radiating effect of hard disk.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described mainboard is located at the rear of described hard disk.Thus, fully to Hard disk heat radiation, and can ensure that the mainboard at rear also has good radiating effect.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of server according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Server 100;
Housing 1, air hole 11;
Mainboard 2;
Hard disk 3.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Below with reference to Fig. 1, the server 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, server 100 comprises housing 1, mainboard 2 and multiple hard disk 3 according to an embodiment of the invention.Its middle shell 1 is preferably formed to rectangular shape, and the antetheca of the preferred contiguous housing 1 of multiple hard disk 3 is arranged, and this antetheca can be provided with fresh air inlet for air intake to cool the main components in server 100 such as mainboard 2, hard disk 3 etc.
As shown in Figure 1, mainboard 2 is located in housing 1.Multiple hard disk 3 is also located in housing 1, multiple hard disk 3 can be arranged side by side and such as form a line in the lateral direction, certainly also sandwich construction can be set to, such as in the example of fig. 1, hard disk 3 is eight, and these eight hard disks 3 are divided into two groups, and four hard disks 3 of first group are located at the front end of housing 1 inside side by side and are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction, four hard disks 3 of second group can adopt the set-up mode same with the first group hard disc 3, and the second group hard disc 3 is positioned at directly over the first group hard disc 3.Certainly, be understandable that, the number of hard disk 3 is not limited to eight, and hard disk 3 can be more, certainly also can be less than eight, and the arrangement mode of multiple hard disk 3 is also not limited to above-mentioned example.
As shown in Figure 1, the housing parts be positioned at directly over multiple hard disk 3 is provided with multiple air hole 11, and namely the a-quadrant wherein in Fig. 1 represents the housing parts be positioned at directly over multiple hard disk 3.This partial shell offers the heat dispersion that air hole 11 can improve hard disk 3, effectively reduces the temperature of hard disk 3.
Be understandable that, server 100 of the present invention also has the server such as fan, Power conversion board 100 basic element of character, has been prior art, and known by those skilled in the art, therefore illustrates no longer one by one here about fan, Power conversion board etc.
According to the server 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, air hole 11 is offered by the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3, fresh air inlet on fresh air inlet such as housing 1 antetheca of Cryogenic air from housing 1 to enter in housing 1 and after cooling hard disk 3, the temperature of this part Cryogenic air can raise, rise according to high temperature air, the principle that Cryogenic air is sunk, the air that this portion temperature is higher has at least a part can discharge housing 1 from multiple air hole 11, thus be beneficial to the heat radiation of hard disk 3, reduce working temperature and the spoilage of hard disk 3, and for the components and parts such as mainboard 2 at hard disk 3 rear, the radiating effects such as Power conversion board also have improvement to a certain degree.
As shown in Figure 1, multiple air hole 11 is evenly distributed in the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3, can improve the radiating effect of hard disk 3 like this.The shape of air hole 11 does not have particular/special requirement, and such as air hole 11 can be circle, Long Circle or rectangle etc.
Preferably, the area sum of multiple air hole 11 is S 1, the area of the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3 is S 2, wherein S 1/ S 2the scope of × 100% is: 5% ~ 20%.In other words, the open cell content of this partial shell is 5% ~ 20%.Optimally, S 1/ S 2× 100%=10%, that is, the open cell content optimum of this partial shell is 10%, so not only the convenient air higher to the cooled temperature of hard disk 3 is directly discharged from air hole 11, also can reduce in addition and cause dust, aqueous vapor etc. to enter in server 100 from air hole 11 in a large number because open cell content is excessive, affect the normal work of critical piece such as mainboard 2, hard disk 3 etc. in server 100 and even cause short circuit.
The operating temperature ratings of mainboard 2 is higher, and the operating temperature ratings of hard disk 3 is lower, therefore preferably, as shown in Figure 1, mainboard 2 can be located at the rear of hard disk 3, can continue fully to cool the mainboard 2 at rear like this to the cooled air of hard disk 3 because temperature is not high.
Because the housing parts directly over hard disk 3 offers air hole 11, therefore dust, water vapor, water droplet etc. can enter in casing from this air hole 11, and dust, moisture etc. can affect server 100 and normally work, and may cause short circuit initiation fire time serious.
In view of this, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, server 100 also comprises ventilative absorbent member (scheming not shown), on the outer surface that absorbent member is located at the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3 and/or inner surface, that is, absorbent member can only be located on the inside surface of this partial shell, certainly also can only be located on the outside surface of this partial shell, or all arranges absorbent member on the inside and outside surface of this partial shell.The adsorbable water vapor of absorbent member, water droplet etc., prevent water vapor, water droplet etc. from entering in housing 1 from air hole 11, and absorbent member has permeability, high temperature air therefore can not be hindered to discharge housing 1 from air hole 11.
Absorbent member is preferably water-absorption fiber plate, and that is, absorbent member is the plate-like piece be made up of water-absorption fiber, and this water-absorption fiber plate has porous structure, thus ensures that air can pass through this water-absorption fiber plate smoothly.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, server 100 also comprises screen pack (scheming not shown), on the outer surface that screen pack is located at the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3 and/or inner surface, that is, screen pack can only be located on the inside surface of this partial shell, certainly also only can be located on the outside surface of this partial shell, or on the inside and outside surface of this partial shell, all screen pack is set.Screen pack can be used for dust, graininess impurity etc. in filtered air, effectively prevents dust, graininess impurity from entering in housing 1 from air hole 11, affects server 100 and normally run.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, server 100 has screen pack and absorbent member simultaneously, wherein screen pack is located in the outer surface of the housing parts directly over multiple hard disk 3 or inner surface, and absorbent member can be located in the outer surface of this partial shell or inner surface remaining one.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the housing parts of the left and right sides of multiple hard disk 3 is provided with multiple first through hole.Further, the housing parts immediately below multiple hard disk 3 is provided with multiple second through hole.The radiating effect of hard disk 3 can be improved so further, prevent hard disk 3 temperature too high, reduce the spoilage of hard disk 3.Multiple first through hole is preferably evenly distributed in the housing parts of the left and right sides of multiple hard disk 3, and multiple second through hole is preferably evenly distributed on the housing parts immediately below multiple hard disk 3.
In general, server 100 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, adopt the design of hard disk 3 top shell 1 perforate can improve the adaptation of hard disk 3 pairs of hot environments, increase temperature allowance, be beneficial to hard disk 3 and dispel the heat, the design of top drilling is not adopted with tradition, the working temperature of hard disk 3 approximately declines about 2.5 DEG C, thus ensures that hard disk 3 long-term stability is run, and effectively can also reduce the rotating speed of fan simultaneously, save energy consumption, the overall operating cost reducing machine room.
In the description of this instructions, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Mainboard, described mainboard is located in described housing; And
Multiple hard disk, described multiple hard disk is located in described housing, and the housing parts be wherein positioned at directly over described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple air hole,
The area sum of described multiple air hole is S 1, the area of the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk is S 2, wherein S 1/ S 2the scope of × 100% is: 5% ~ 20%,
Described server also comprises ventilative absorbent member, on the outer surface that described absorbent member is located at the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk and/or inner surface.
2. server according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing is formed as rectangular shape, and the antetheca of the contiguous described housing of described multiple hard disk is arranged.
3. server according to claim 1, is characterized in that, S 1/ S 2× 100%=10%.
4. server according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described absorbent member is water-absorption fiber plate, and described water-absorption fiber plate has porous structure.
5. server according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises screen pack, on the outer surface that described screen pack is located at the housing parts directly over described multiple hard disk and/or inner surface.
6. the server according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the housing parts of the left and right sides of described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple first through hole.
7. the server according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the housing parts immediately below described multiple hard disk is provided with multiple second through hole.
8. the server according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described mainboard is located at the rear of described hard disk.
CN201210514349.8A 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Server Active CN103049060B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103049060B true CN103049060B (en) 2015-11-25

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105183102A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-23 成都思邦力克科技有限公司 Hard disk extraction rack with anti-theft function
CN105138092A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-09 成都思邦力克科技有限公司 Heat dissipating type hard disk extracting holder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2489374Y (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-05-01 神达电脑股份有限公司 Computer shell
CN201408302Y (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-02-17 康佳集团股份有限公司 Heat-sinking structure of display device
CN201608812U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-10-13 深圳市冠普电子科技有限公司 Liquid crystal television with waterproof structure
CN202362718U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-08-01 费海丹 Computer case dust gauze structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2489374Y (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-05-01 神达电脑股份有限公司 Computer shell
CN201408302Y (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-02-17 康佳集团股份有限公司 Heat-sinking structure of display device
CN201608812U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-10-13 深圳市冠普电子科技有限公司 Liquid crystal television with waterproof structure
CN202362718U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-08-01 费海丹 Computer case dust gauze structure

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