CN103048175B - Marine sediment pore water pressing device - Google Patents

Marine sediment pore water pressing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103048175B
CN103048175B CN201210560000.8A CN201210560000A CN103048175B CN 103048175 B CN103048175 B CN 103048175B CN 201210560000 A CN201210560000 A CN 201210560000A CN 103048175 B CN103048175 B CN 103048175B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample disc
pore water
pressing device
valve
sample
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210560000.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103048175A (en
Inventor
程思海
张志刚
陈道华
刘坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey filed Critical Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Priority to CN201210560000.8A priority Critical patent/CN103048175B/en
Publication of CN103048175A publication Critical patent/CN103048175A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103048175B publication Critical patent/CN103048175B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a marine sediment pore water pressing device which comprises a bracket, a hand-operated plunger pump, a plurality of sample plates stacked in the bracket and a gas ball valve, wherein a liftable top cover is arranged on the bracket; an oil cylinder connected with the hand-operated plunger pump through an oil pipe is arranged on the top cover and drives the top cover to lift; air taps are arranged at the side edges of the sample plates; water outlet holes are formed at the upper bottom surfaces of the sample plates and extend into the side edges of the sample plates to form a passage allow the out of the water; gas outlet holes are formed on the lower bottom surfaces of the sample plates and extend into the side edges of the sample plates to be communicated with the air taps; the gas ball valve is connected with the air taps of the sample plates through an air pipe; and high pressure gas is filled into the air taps through the gas ball valve by a gas supply device; and a piece of rubber is arranged between every two adjacent upper-lower sample plates. The device is suitable for all marine sediment samples, has an expanded application range, is high in operating efficiency, and can avoid the loss of original components of the samples.

Description

A kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device.
Background technology
At present, in marine geologic survey field, producing of Pore Water From Marine Sediments is generally that centrifuge method, the vacuum drawn method that adopts vacuum withdraw device realization etc. realizing by employing centrifugal device completes, but, the low sediment sample of the inapplicable water cut of centrifuge method that adopts centrifugal device to realize, usable range is limited, and the vacuum drawn rule that adopts vacuum withdraw device to realize can be lost volatile component in sample, such as H 2s, and these two kinds of existing methods can only be produced 4-8 sample at every turn simultaneously, and work efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, object of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device, and it can be suitable for all marine sediment samples, has expanded usable range, and work efficiency is high, can also avoid losing the original component in sample.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device, comprise support, hand piston pump, overlay several sample disc in support, and gas ball valve, support is provided with liftable top cover, on top cover, be provided with the oil cylinder being connected with hand piston pump by oil pipe, by the lifting of hydraulic oil cylinder driving top cover; The side of sample disc is provided with valve, the upper bottom surface of sample disc is provided with apopore, the side that apopore extends to sample disc forms the passage flowing out for pore water, and the bottom surface of sample disc is provided with venthole, and the side that venthole extends to sample disc is communicated with valve; Gas ball valve is connected with the valve of sample disc by tracheae, passes into gases at high pressure by a feeder by gas ball valve to valve; And, between two neighbouring sample disc, be placed with a rubber arbitrarily.
Wherein, the upper bottom surface of sample disc is also provided with the filter membrane that is layered on apopore and for the interior ring in sample disc by filter membrane compacting.
Wherein, the quantity of sample disc is 8-16.
Wherein, described feeder is an air compressor.
Wherein, described feeder is one to store the steel cylinder of gases at high pressure.
Wherein, the gas outlet of described steel cylinder is provided with the reduction valve of the pressure size of the gases at high pressure for controlling steel cylinder output.
A kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device set forth in the present invention, its beneficial effect is: compared with prior art, the present invention can be suitable for all marine sediment samples, expand usable range, and the quantity of sample disc is only subject to the restriction of support height, once can produce a lot of samples simultaneously, greatly improve work efficiency, can also avoid losing the original component in sample.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of sample disc in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cut-open view of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
10, support; 11, top cover; 20, hand piston pump; 30, sample disc; 31, valve; 32, apopore; 33, passage; 34, venthole; 40, gas ball valve; 50, oil pipe; 60, oil cylinder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it has demonstrated the concrete structure of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device comprises support 10, hand piston pump 20, overlays several sample disc 30 in support 10, and gas ball valve 40, wherein:
Described support 10 is provided with liftable top cover 11, is provided with the oil cylinder 60 being connected with hand piston pump 20 by oil pipe 50 on top cover 11, drives top cover 11 liftings by oil cylinder 60.
The side of described sample disc 30 is provided with valve 31, the upper bottom surface of sample disc 30 is provided with apopore 32, the side that apopore 32 extends to sample disc 30 forms the passage 33 flowing out for pore water, the bottom surface of sample disc 30 is provided with venthole 34, and the side that venthole 34 extends to sample disc 30 is communicated with valve 31; And, between two neighbouring sample disc 30, be placed with a rubber arbitrarily.
Described gas ball valve 40 is connected with the valve 31 of sample disc 30 by tracheae, for controlling the tracheae quantity of ventilation, pass into gases at high pressure by gas ball valve 40 to valve 31 by a feeder, feeder in the present embodiment is the steel cylinder that stores gases at high pressure, the gas outlet of this steel cylinder is provided with the reduction valve of the pressure size of the gases at high pressure for controlling steel cylinder output, like this by regulating reduction valve, the pressure of the adjustable gases at high pressure that enter sample disc 30 valves 31, thereby can be suitable for the sediment sample of different moisture content, expand usable range.
And the upper bottom surface of described sample disc 30 is also provided with the filter membrane that is layered on apopore 32 and for the interior ring in sample disc 30 by filter membrane compacting.
When use, first sediment sample is placed in the interior ring on sample disc 30 upper bottom surfaces, rubber between two neighbouring like this sample disc 30 will cover on the sediment sample of below sample disc 30, then controlling top cover 11 by hand piston pump 20 moves down, thereby by the sample disc stacking in support 10 30 compactings, with gas leakage prevention, now, open the valve 31 that gas ball valve 40 passes into the gases at high pressure in steel cylinder sample disc 30, the bottom surface along venthole 34 from sample disc 30 is pushed rubber downwards by gases at high pressure, rubber is expanded and push the sediment sample in the sample disc 30 below it, pore water in sediment sample is being extruded lower will outflow by the side along passage 33 from sample disc 30 through filter membrane, can be connected in passage 33 outlets of sample disc 30 sides with conduit, be convenient to like this collection after pore water flows out.Certainly, according to the difference of sediment water cut, can regulate by reduction valve the pressure size of the gases at high pressure that steel cylinder exports, and after rubber expands, just no longer consume gas, be conducive to save gas in steel cylinder, reduce use cost.The quantity of sample disc 30 is only subject to the restriction of support 10 height, support 10 is higher, stackable sample disc 30 quantity are just more, sample disc 30 is generally 8-16, but as long as the height of support 10 is enough, just can increase as required sample disc 30, production efficiency is high, can not lose the original component in sediment sample.
Be pointed out that, in the present invention, it is the steel cylinder in above-described embodiment that feeder is not limited to, can also be air compressor etc. other device of gases at high pressure can be provided, the present invention is not limited.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, therefore any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device, it is characterized in that: comprise support, hand piston pump, overlay several sample disc in support, and gas ball valve, support is provided with liftable top cover, on top cover, be provided with the oil cylinder being connected with hand piston pump by oil pipe, by the lifting of hydraulic oil cylinder driving top cover; The side of sample disc is provided with valve, the upper bottom surface of sample disc is provided with apopore, the side that apopore extends to sample disc forms the passage flowing out for pore water, and the bottom surface of sample disc is provided with venthole, and the side that venthole extends to sample disc is communicated with valve; Gas ball valve is connected with the valve of sample disc by tracheae, passes into gases at high pressure by a feeder by gas ball valve to valve; And, between two neighbouring sample disc, be placed with a rubber arbitrarily; Sediment sample is placed between sample disc upper bottom surface and the rubber of top sample disc.
2. a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper bottom surface of sample disc is also provided with the filter membrane that is layered on apopore and for the interior ring in sample disc by filter membrane compacting.
3. a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of sample disc is 8-16.
4. a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeder is an air compressor.
5. a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeder is one to store the steel cylinder of gases at high pressure.
6. a kind of Pore Water From Marine Sediments pressing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the gas outlet of described steel cylinder is provided with the reduction valve of the pressure size of the gases at high pressure for controlling steel cylinder output.
CN201210560000.8A 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Marine sediment pore water pressing device Expired - Fee Related CN103048175B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210560000.8A CN103048175B (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Marine sediment pore water pressing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210560000.8A CN103048175B (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Marine sediment pore water pressing device

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CN103048175A CN103048175A (en) 2013-04-17
CN103048175B true CN103048175B (en) 2014-10-15

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105588730B (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-06-28 广州海洋地质调查局 Pore water squeezer
CN105547748B (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-06-28 广州海洋地质调查局 Bottom sediment pore water hydraulic device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080086194A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 한국해양연구원 Interstitial water squeezer
CN101398349A (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-01 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 In-situ airtight acquisition system for sediment pore water

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2391650C1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Шлюмберже Текнолоджи Б.В. Method of determining content of pore water in equilibrium with gas hydrate in dispersion media (versions)
CN102175492B (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-04-17 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Multi-stage deposit pore water sampler
CN202281703U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-06-20 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Deposit aperture water upper level water body sampler
CN102305729B (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Negative pressure extraction type in-situ airtight water sampling technology

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080086194A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 한국해양연구원 Interstitial water squeezer
CN101398349A (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-01 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 In-situ airtight acquisition system for sediment pore water

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Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20211220