A kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the yellow phosphoric tail gas processing technology field, especially relate to a kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system.
Background technology
China is a phosphorus production big country, domestic have upper hundred phosphorus production factories, total output occupies first place in the world, yellow phosphorus can produce a large amount of tail gas in the process of smelting, these tail gas are rich in carbon monoxide, has higher calorific value, but yellow phosphoric tail gas complicated component, the purification difficulty is large and investment is many, the manufacturing enterprise of therefore a lot of yellow phosphorus all selects directly tail gas emptying to be burnt, cause so on the one hand the energy, the waste of resource, contaminated environment on the other hand, do not meet the requirement that the national energy-saving environmental protection is developed a circular economy, especially implemented since " Yellow Phosphorus Industry entry criteria " in 2009, the clear yellow phosphoric tail gas can not in linely burn, therefore, the recovery of yellow phosphoric tail gas and utilized unprecedented height referred.
At present, nearly all phosphorus production enterprise carries out resource to yellow phosphoric tail gas and rationally utilizes, all dispose corresponding yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system, but all be difficult to reach the yellow phosphoric tail gas comprehensive utilization ratio of national requirements in the standard more than 90% because of system's self-defect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system, it has the high characteristics of recovery utilization rate.There is the problem that is difficult to reach the national energy-saving environmental requirement in the yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system in the prior art to solve.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system, it comprises the tail gas preprocessing system, combustion system and heat recovery system, wherein, described tail gas preprocessing system comprises liquid packing, described liquid packing is connected with the alkali liquid washing tower by vavuum pump, described alkali liquid washing tower by pipeline with dehydrate device and be connected, described combustion system comprises burner, one end of described burner by the control valve group with dehydrate device and be connected, the other end is connected with adiabatic incinerator, and described burner also is connected with air blast, and described heat recovery system comprises waste heat boiler and economizer, one end of described waste heat boiler is connected with adiabatic incinerator, and the other end connects economizer.
Especially, described yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system also comprises the flue gas after-treatment system that is connected with heat recovery system.
Especially, described flue gas after-treatment system comprises acid separator, air-introduced machine and chimney, and described acid separator is connected with economizer, and described air-introduced machine is arranged between acid separator and the chimney.
Especially, described chimney is Anti-corrosive chimney.
Especially, described waste heat boiler is open type burner hearth waste heat boiler.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, described yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system compared with prior art not only disposes the pernicious gas in the yellow phosphoric tail gas, fuel gas is burnt and utilizes waste heat boiler to reclaim heat, and the gas after will burning carries out the later stage except acid treatment before entering atmosphere, makes the waste gas that finally enters atmosphere become the gas of harmless environmental protection.The recovery utilization rate of the yellow phosphoric tail gas of this system is high, satisfies the national energy-saving environmental requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
The specific embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
In the present embodiment, a kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas recycling system comprises tail gas preprocessing system 1, combustion system 2, heat recovery system 3 and flue gas after-treatment system 4, described tail gas preprocessing system 1 comprises liquid packing 10, described liquid packing 10 is connected with alkali liquid washing tower 12 by vavuum pump 11, described alkali liquid washing tower 12 by pipeline 13 with dehydrate device 14 and be connected, described combustion system 2 comprises burner 20, one end of described burner 20 by control valve group 21 with dehydrate device 14 and be connected, the other end is connected with adiabatic incinerator 22, and described burner 20 also is connected with air blast 23, described heat recovery system 3 comprises open type burner hearth waste heat boiler 30 and economizer 31, one end of described open type burner hearth waste heat boiler 30 is connected with adiabatic incinerator 22, the other end connects economizer 31, described flue gas after-treatment system 4 comprises acid separator 40, air-introduced machine 41 and Anti-corrosive chimney 42, described acid separator 40 is connected with economizer 31, and described air-introduced machine 41 is arranged between acid separator 40 and the Anti-corrosive chimney 42.
During work, yellow phosphoric tail gas is introduced into liquid packing 10, and tail gas is lowered the temperature and dedusting, can remove a part of P simultaneously
4And H
2Then S sends into 12 pairs of gases of alkali liquid washing tower by vavuum pump 11 and carries out alkali cleaning, removes a large amount of CO
2, H
2S, SO
2With the sour gas such as HF, then send into dehydrate device 14 and dehydrate after, entering burner 20 burns, and after utilizing open type burner hearth waste heat boiler 30 to reclaim heats, after acid separator 40 deacidify again by Anti-corrosive chimney 42 discharges.
Above embodiment has just set forth basic principle of the present invention and characteristic; the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned example; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various variations and change, and these variations and change all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.