CN103046118A - High-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores - Google Patents
High-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046118A CN103046118A CN 201210568147 CN201210568147A CN103046118A CN 103046118 A CN103046118 A CN 103046118A CN 201210568147 CN201210568147 CN 201210568147 CN 201210568147 A CN201210568147 A CN 201210568147A CN 103046118 A CN103046118 A CN 103046118A
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Abstract
A high-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores relates to the technical field of artificial lenses. Three surrounding drawing holes are uniformly formed on a high-frequency coil (1) outside a drawing hole or a material melting hole (4), three diversion trenches (11) are radially formed outwards from the drawing hole or the material melting hole (4), diversion trench drawing holes (5) are respectively formed in the middles or at the outer ends of two diversion trenches at the upper part of all the diversion trenches (11) forming a Y shape, the outer ends of the two diversion trenches at the upper part or the diversion trench drawing holes at the outer ends of the diversion trenches are arranged between three drawing holes in triangular distribution and at the upper part and two drawing holes at the lower part, and two connecting seats (9) are respectively arranged at the end parts of a water channel end A (8) and a water channel end B (10). According to the invention, owing to the racket-shaped drawing holes or drop-shaped drawing holes and the drawing holes formed on the diversion trenches, as well as the organic combination of lengths of the diversion trenches, the high-frequency coils in the same or similar sizes can draw more silicon cores conforming to the design requirements.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the artificial lens technical field, especially relate to the radio-frequency coil of a kind of production five or six silicon core.
[background technology]
At present, usage quantity is very huge at home for the silicon core; Existing silicon core, in the technological process that the molten mode in silicon single crystal and other material crystals district is produced, what mostly use is a kind of monocular radio-frequency coil, its principle of work is: during work by passing into high-frequency current to radio-frequency coil, make the radio-frequency coil generation current carry out induction heating to fuel rod, fuel rod upper end after the heating forms melt zone, then with young brilliant in inserting the melting area of fuel rod upper end behind the drawing hole, then slowly promote young brilliant, raw material after the fusing will be followed young brilliant the rising, form a new pillar-shaped crystal, this new pillar-shaped crystal is the finished product of silicon core or other material crystals.
The design people's online application the radio-frequency coil patent of multinomial invention or utility model, although obtained preferably technique effect in the use, but how distribute more drawing hole and the silicon core ovality problem that draws out is a technical bottleneck always at radio-frequency coil, this mainly is that corresponding drawing hole or material hole form in the upper end of fuel rod little molten district is in pulling process, the local dent at place, little molten district, other melt raw material is to the little molten district trickling of depression, namely the upper end around the fuel rod between the drawing hole in middle part drawing hole or material hole does not obtain utilizing, the corresponding radical that draws also can not get expanding, drawing hole in first to file is by changing into racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole, so that the ovality problem is able to larger overcoming.
Position, hole layout is not careless on radio-frequency coil, what drawing holes namely are set on the radio-frequency coil, corresponding voltage adjustment, seedchuck structure etc. all need to do accommodation, the matching degree of equipment also is key link, so the necessary corresponding relevant device of the quantity of radio-frequency coil drawing hole forms the key components and parts that can adapt to equipment.
In my recent many experiments, find, the white space at diversion trench place can effectively overcome the technical bottleneck that draws the radical restriction by adding drawing hole, and by add drawing hole at the diversion trench place, not only so that draw quantity and get a promotion, and for the local too high good benefit that also has of fuel rod upper end minimizing, obtained the lifting of relative smoothness; Need to prove that radio-frequency coil seems a simple copper coin, the actual fabrication difficulty is high, thus the single price of radio-frequency coil all more than 3000 yuan, wherein making research and development are prime cost; And radio-frequency coil belongs to easily-consumed products, namely the silicon core in fuel rod upper end and the pulling process all must not have any contact with radio-frequency coil, in case contact occurs just momentary arcing can appear, at this moment the replacing of radio-frequency coil is carried out in the blowing out of having to, blowing out cost, coil cost in the middle of this and to expend man-hour all be the production cost that is difficult to overcome, next radio-frequency coil time limit of service of normal conditions is about a week.
Polysilicon is the important component part of solar energy power generating industrial chain.The photovoltaic generation industrial chain is from upstream to the downstream, and the industry chain (supply chain) that mainly comprises comprises polysilicon, silicon chip, cell piece and battery component.The profit of whole photovoltaic industry and cost nearly all concentrate on the production of polysilicon link of upstream, namely use the crystal of radio-frequency coil to draw, and the crystal reduction process current consumption of reduction furnace and tooling cost account for very most of.
But; because the appearance of European financial crisis and the lifting of foreign technology; the U.S. uses the government subsidy method to the polysilicon processing enterprise of this country; can sell at a low price so that have the enterprise of hi-tech and government subsidy; take high Tariff Policy for China enterprise; and European countries cancel the sun power subsidy one after another, and external order falls sharply, one tunnel slump of polysilicon price.So pendulum in face of China polysilicon enterprise is out and out existence problem.
In fact, the polysilicon price reduces, the terminal market price is also reducing, and cost of manufacture China of polysilicon also can't compare favourably with external advanced polysilicon enterprise now, and the polysilicon of our China is to have catered to the needs of photovoltaic industry development and the pattern of going into battle hastily; No matter be the enterprise of independent research or introducing equipment, technology, compare with international advanced technology that larger gap is still arranged.
The inventor draws many silicon core technology " stove five cores " in success of the test, realized simultaneously drawing technology breakthrough of many domestic silicon cores, energy-saving effect is obvious, become in the Jiangsu can, the main equipment of the large polycrystalline silicon enterprise such as silicon in the Luoyang, not only obtain the decrease of production, electric cost, also obtained huge business success.
Yet further reducing cost is the unremitting technology demand of contriver, only reduces production costs, and the polysilicon industry can effectively enhance the competitiveness, and this also is the only way which must be passed that China's polysilicon industry is come back to life.
Reference:
On the net for the report [China silicon materials production realize " stove five cores "] of the inventor in the first to file technology;
Link network address http://www.cpcia.org.cn/html/news/20094/65746_9044.shtml
Below be relevant Chinese patent application;
1, patent or application number, 200810182052.X; Patent name, can produce simultaneously the high-frequency coil structure of seven silicon cores and other crystalline material;
2, patent or application number, 200810182053.4; Patent name, can produce simultaneously the high-frequency coil structure of eight silicon cores and other crystalline material;
3, patent or application number, 200810182055.3; Patent name, can produce simultaneously the high-frequency coil structure of five silicon cores and other crystalline material;
4, patent or application number, 200810182054.9; Patent name, can produce simultaneously the high-frequency coil structure of four silicon cores and other crystalline material;
5, patent or application number, 200810181998.4; Patent name, can produce simultaneously the high-frequency coil structure of six silicon core and other crystalline material;
6, patent or application number, 201120352975.2; The radio-frequency coil of the drop-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, eight or nine silicon cores of production;
7, patent or application number, 201120365572.1; The radio-frequency coil of patent name, seven or eight silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and bat-shaped combination drawing hole;
8, patent or application number, 201120365577.4; The radio-frequency coil of patent name, production five or six silicon core water-drop-shaped and bat-shaped combination drawing hole;
9, patent or application number, 201120352910.8; The radio-frequency coil of the bat-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, six or seven silicon cores of production;
10, patent or application number, 201120365569.X; The radio-frequency coil of patent name, six or seven silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and bat-shaped combination drawing hole;
11, patent or application number, 201120365581.0; The radio-frequency coil of patent name, eight or nine silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and bat-shaped combination drawing hole;
12, patent or application number, 201120352917.X; The radio-frequency coil of the drop-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, six or seven silicon cores of production;
13, patent or application number, 201120352923.5; The radio-frequency coil of the drop-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, seven or eight silicon cores of production;
14, patent or application number, 201120352971.4; The radio-frequency coil of the bat-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, seven or eight silicon cores of production;
15, patent or application number, 201120365527.6; The radio-frequency coil of the drop-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, production five or six silicon core;
16, patent or application number, 201120352958.9; The radio-frequency coil of the bat-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, eight or nine silicon cores of production;
17, patent or application number, 201120366356.9; The radio-frequency coil of the bat-shaped drawing hole structure of patent name, production five or six silicon core.
[summary of the invention]
In order to realize described goal of the invention, the invention discloses the radio-frequency coil of a kind of production five or six silicon core, the present invention is in the drawing hole that arranges in conjunction with diversion trench by racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole and the combination of diversion trench length, realized that radio-frequency coil same or approaching size can draw out the silicon core of more multiple coincidence design requirements, also make the fuel rod upper end reduce irregular projection, significantly reduce the probability that the fuel rod upper end contacts with radio-frequency coil, also obtained effective prolongation the work-ing life of radio-frequency coil.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The radio-frequency coil of a kind of production five or six silicon core, comprise radio-frequency coil, cooling water channel, Connection Block and ground wire connection mechanism, the upper side middle part of described radio-frequency coil is provided with downward concave face, bottom surfaces middle part at radio-frequency coil is provided with the plane of upwards caving in, outer most surrounding at radio-frequency coil arranges cooling water channel, drawing hole or material hole are arranged on the middle part of radio-frequency coil, on the radio-frequency coil of drawing hole or outside, material hole, evenly arrange three around drawing hole, outwards be radial three diversion trenchs that are provided with by drawing hole or material hole, three diversion trenchs form " Y " shape structure, middle part or outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench top arrange respectively the diversion trench drawing hole, the external end head of two diversion trenchs in described top or the diversion trench drawing hole of diversion trench external end head are arranged between three two drawing holes of top drawing hole and bottom that are triangle distribution, three are the diversion trench of " Y " shape structure diversion trench bottom by the outer edge surface of opening perforation tremendously high frequency coil, the extension pipeline that the two ends of cooling water channel are arranged on the opening both sides forms respectively water channel A end, water channel B end, wherein water channel A end is feed-water end, water channel B end is the water side, hold at water channel A, the end of water channel B end is respectively arranged with Connection Block, and the outside of described radio-frequency coil is provided with ground wire connection mechanism.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core is provided with chamfering at the place, aperture, top of diversion trench drawing hole.
Three of arranging of the radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, the radio-frequency coil in drawing hole or outside, material hole described around drawing hole be in racket-shaped drawing hole or the drop-shaped drawing hole any one; Or be set to two racket-shaped drawing holes or a drop-shaped drawing hole; Or being set to a racket-shaped drawing hole or two drop-shaped drawing holes, " V " the shape gap in described racket-shaped drawing hole and the drainage trough in described drop-shaped drawing hole are towards drawing hole or material hole.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core is provided with respectively chamfering at the place, aperture, top in drawing hole or material hole, racket-shaped drawing hole and described drop-shaped drawing hole.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core when the middle part that described " Y " shape diversion trench top is two arranges the diversion trench drawing hole, is respectively equipped with stomidium in the outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench top; Described stomidium is circle or polygon.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, described water channel A end and water channel B end through hole pass two Connection Blocks, the water channel A of described two Connection Blocks end, water channel B hold up and down or a side be respectively equipped with open holes.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, described Connection Block are the polygon Connection Block; Or two semicircle Connection Blocks; Or oval Connection Block.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, in the radio-frequency coil outer most surrounding cooling water channel being set is, the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil or outside subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, the described cooling water channel ring that copper pipe is formed is embedded in the radio-frequency coil, is then welded by soldering or brazing or silver soldering by capping; Or at the outer edge surface of radio-frequency coil by soldering or brazing or silver soldering welding cooling water channel, make cooling water channel and radio-frequency coil formation one.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, described opening are set to " U " shape opening or " V " shape opening or " " " shape opening or diagonal cut joint.
The radio-frequency coil of described production five or six silicon core, described ground wire connection mechanism, be provided with the ground wire web plate at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface, or connect ground wire at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil or lower anchor ring or outer rim punching by screw.
Because adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The radio-frequency coil of production five of the present invention or six silicon core, by two middle parts, top or the end that is " Y " shape structure diversion trench with three the diversion trench drawing hole is set, between the outer end of " Y " shape structure diversion trench, racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole are set respectively, so that position, the hole layout of radio-frequency coil is more reasonable, and the drainage trough in described racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole and " V " shape gap can electric current is more deep the drawing hole or the material hole that guide to the middle part, by drainage trough or " V " shape gap guide current so that the inboard current reduction of drawing hole, avoided the inboard problems of excessive heat in described racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole, so that distribution of current is comparatively reasonable, the seed crystal ovality that draws out has obtained very large overcoming; The present invention is because the diversion trench drawing hole that has used the diversion trench place to arrange, so that the melting area of the comparatively uniform corresponding fuel rod of position, drawing hole hole layout upper end, the present invention has realized same or has approached the silicon core that big or small radio-frequency coil can draw out more multiple coincidence design requirements, also make the fuel rod upper end reduce irregular projection and " draw the phenomenon that is uneven of charge bar upper end, Central Plains ", significantly reduce the probability that the fuel rod upper end contacts with radio-frequency coil, also obtained effective prolongation the work-ing life of radio-frequency coil; Structure of the present invention so that silicon core yield rate increase substantially; The present invention improves capacity usage ratio, reduces production costs and reduces fraction defective and have homogeneous heating, a large amount of save energy, reduce the advantages such as facility investment and artificial comprehensive cost can effectively reduce, and is easy in the promotion and implementation of polysilicon industry.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is drawing hole of the present invention and diversion trench layout structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is drawing hole of the present invention and another example structure synoptic diagram of diversion trench layout.
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment diagonal cut joint structural representation of opening of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment straight opening structural representation of opening of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 3rd embodiment " U " the shape hatch frame synoptic diagram of opening of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th embodiment " V " the shape hatch frame synoptic diagram of opening of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the second embodiment " " of opening of the present invention " shape hatch frame synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 is racket-shaped drawing of the present invention hole drainage trough the first example structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 10 is racket-shaped drawing of the present invention hole drainage trough the second example structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 11 is racket-shaped drawing of the present invention hole drainage trough the 3rd example structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 12 is racket-shaped drawing of the present invention hole drainage trough the 4th example structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 13 is drop-shaped drawing of the present invention hole perspective view.
Figure 14 is Connection Block the first embodiment rectangle Connection Block perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the two semicircle Connection Block perspective view of Connection Block the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is Connection Block the 3rd another replacing structure synoptic diagram of embodiment rectangle Connection Block of the present invention.
Figure 17 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to square end pore structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 18 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to semicircle stomidium structural representation.
Figure 19 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to rhombus stomidium structural representation.
Figure 20 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to round nose pore structure synoptic diagram.
Figure 21 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to oval stomidium structural representation.
Figure 22 is that diversion trench of the present invention outer end is set to trilateral stomidium structural representation.
In the drawings: 1, radio-frequency coil; 2, chamfering; 3, racket-shaped drawing hole; 4, drawing hole or material hole; 5, diversion trench drawing hole; 6, drop-shaped drawing hole; 7, opening; 8, water channel A end; 9, Connection Block; 10, water channel B end; 11, diversion trench; 12, cooling water channel; 13, downward concave face; 14, stomidium; 15, ground wire web plate; 16, the plane of upwards caving in; 17, capping; 18, drainage trough; 19, " V " shape gap; 20, open holes.
[embodiment]
With reference to the following examples, can explain in more detail the present invention; But the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
By reference to the accompanying drawings 1, production five described in 2 or 3 or the radio-frequency coil of six silicon core, comprise radio-frequency coil 1, cooling water channel 12, Connection Block 9 and ground wire connection mechanism, the upper side middle part of described radio-frequency coil 1 is provided with downward concave face 13 and " can finds out in accompanying drawing 2 ", described downward concave face 13 is that the middle part is flat or near flat, by flat outwards ringwise the gradient stretch out, consist of high outside and low outside structure, downward concave face 13 of the present invention is the skin effects that occur when electric current moves in order to overcome, when causing easily electric current to be moved by the radio-frequency coil upper side, the middle part temperature of drawing hole is crossed low temperature setting with respect to upper side and the bottom surfaces of radio-frequency coil, in conjunction with the plane 16 of upwards caving in that radio-frequency coil 1 bottom surfaces middle part is provided with, form interior thickness less than outer edge thickness; The bottom surfaces of plane 16 and radio-frequency coil of wherein upwards caving in excessively is set at least one ring-shaped step or up-small and down-big bell mouth shape structure.
Further, outer most surrounding at radio-frequency coil 1 arranges cooling water channel 12, described cooling water channel is, the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil 1 or outside subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, then imbed copper pipe and " when copper pipe passes into water coolant or heat-eliminating medium, just become cooling water channel 12 of the present invention ", described copper pipe is " C " shape, the extension copper pipe of one section outward opening direction that postpones is set respectively at the both ends of opening part, the circular portion of copper pipe is imbedded in the fluting of radio-frequency coil 1, then by capping 17 by soldering or brazing or silver soldering welding, make copper pipe and radio-frequency coil 1 formation integrative-structure; Also can use another substitute mode, the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil 1 or outside subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, utilize two short copper pipes to substitute the postpone extension copper pipe of outward opening direction of two of the described opening part of " C " shape copper pipe, fluting on the radio-frequency coil 1 is directly by capping 17 sealings, two short copper pipes are welded on respectively former extension copper pipe place, form cooling water channel 12 by two short copper pipes and fluting, the present invention discloses this mode but does not advise using, this is the insecure generation that causes easily accident to occur for any weld, if technology reaches and can guarantee but medium of not cold draining, also can be used as alterant.
Further, drawing hole or material hole 4 are arranged on the middle part of radio-frequency coil 1, described drawing hole or material hole 4 can be decided according to technical capacity, namely drawing hole or material hole 4 both can be used as drawing hole, also can be used as the material hole, this is because the middle part is higher with respect to the temperature of outside, by adjusting the size in drawing hole or material hole 4, just can realize as drawing hole or as the replacement in material hole; In the situation that does not break away from structure of the present invention, the present invention also can draw except five or four silicon cores below the six silicon core, three silicon cores, two silicon cores or a silicon core, and preferred five or the drawing of six silicon core.
Further, on the radio-frequency coil 1 of drawing hole or 4 outsides, material hole, evenly arrange three around drawing hole, described three around drawing hole be racket-shaped drawing hole 3 " accompanying drawing 9～12 has provided the changed kind in racket-shaped drawing hole 3, namely drainage trough 18 and drawing hole be connected an end and the other end chamfering is sharp or circular the variation " or drop-shaped drawing hole 6 " accompanying drawing 13 has provided the three-dimensional arrangement of being observed by the bottom in drop-shaped drawing hole 6 " in any one; Or be set to two racket-shaped drawing holes 3 or a drop-shaped drawing hole 6; Or being set to a racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or two drop-shaped drawing holes 6, the place, aperture, top in wherein said drawing hole or material hole 4, racket-shaped drawing hole 3 and drop-shaped drawing hole 6 is provided with respectively chamfering 2; " V " shape gap 19 in described racket-shaped drawing hole 3 and the drainage trough 18 in described drop-shaped drawing hole 6 are towards drawing hole or material hole 4, outwards be radial three diversion trenchs 11 that are provided with by drawing hole or material hole 4, three diversion trenchs 11 form " Y " shape structure, middle part or outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops arrange respectively diversion trench drawing hole 5, place, aperture, top at diversion trench drawing hole 5 is provided with chamfering 2, " provided the embodiment that diversion trench drawing hole 5 is arranged on two middle parts, " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops in the accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 has provided the embodiment that diversion trench drawing hole 5 is arranged on " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops two radicles "; Wherein, when the middle part that described " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops are two arranges diversion trench drawing hole 5, be respectively equipped with circle or polygon stomidium 14 " 17～22 versions that provided stomidium 14 by reference to the accompanying drawings; need to prove that being subject to patent law requires the succinct requirement of application documents; the present invention does not make an explanation to the further distortion of stomidium 14, but polygon stomidium 14, circular stomidium 14 or geometric form stomidium 14 are all within the scope that the present invention conceives " in the outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops; The external end head of two diversion trenchs 11 in described top or the diversion trench drawing hole 5 of diversion trench 11 external end heads are arranged between three two drawing holes of top drawing hole and bottom that are triangle distribution; three are the diversion trench 11 of " Y " shape structure diversion trench 11 bottoms by the outer edge surface of opening 7 perforation tremendously high frequency coils 1; formation is by diversion trench 11 and the opening 7 of outer edge surface to the disconnection in drawing hole or material hole 4; opening 7 is with diversion trench 11 junctions or stomidium 14 is set; it is excessive with docking of diversion trench 11 to be convenient to diagonal cut joint; these stomidium 14 effects wherein not much else; certainly the scheme that provides for further protection the present invention; 4～8 embodiments that provide by reference to the accompanying drawings; described opening 7 is set to alternative " U " shape opening 7 or " V " shape opening 7 or " " " shape opening 7 or diagonal cut joint 7, the preferred diagonal cut joint 7 of the present invention.
Further the two ends of the cooling water channel extension pipeline that is arranged on opening 7 both sides " also cries and extends copper pipe " and forms respectively water channel A and hold 8, water channel B end 10, wherein water channel A end 8 is feed-water end, water channel B end 10 is the water side, or with water channel A end 8 as the water side, water channel B end 10 is as feed-water end, at water channel A end 8, the end of water channel B end 10 is respectively arranged with Connection Block 9, described water channel A end 8 " extension copper pipes " and water channel B end 10 " another extends copper pipe " through hole pass two Connection Blocks 9, at the water channel A of described two Connection Blocks 9 end 8, water channel B end up and down or a side be respectively equipped with open holes 20
14～16 described Connection Blocks 9 are polygon Connection Block 9 by reference to the accompanying drawings; Or two semicircle Connection Blocks 9; Or oval Connection Block 9; The ground wire connection mechanism of described radio-frequency coil 1 outside is provided with ground wire web plate 15 at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil 1 or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface, or connects ground wire at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil 1 or lower anchor ring or outer rim punching by screw.
Implement the radio-frequency coil of production five of the present invention or six silicon core, the use procedure of radio-frequency coil of the present invention is as described below: fuel rod upper end preferably is set to the plane or near the plane, utilize the lower shaft jacking system of equipment that fuel rod is slowly delivered to radio-frequency coil 1 bottom, the plane 16 of upwards caving in of described radio-frequency coil 1 is as much as possible near the fuel rod upper end, but must not contact with fuel rod, in a single day contact sparking just can occur and burn out radio-frequency coil in the production process, then at the water channel A of radio-frequency coil 1 upper connecting base 9 end 8, water is sent in 10 energisings of water channel B end, water channel A end 8 and water channel B hold 10 1 another drainings of water inlet, at this moment high-frequency current impels radio-frequency coil 1 to produce powerful magnetic line of force, make the fuel rod upper end utilize magnetic line of force to carry out induction heating near the part of radio-frequency coil 1, described racket-shaped drawing hole 3, drop-shaped drawing hole 6, diversion trench 11, the space that diversion trench drawing hole 5 and drawing hole or material hole 4 form, making corresponding gap, fuel rod upper end be subject to induction heating forms molten district greater than other position " diversion trench 11 of the present invention and opening 7 is so that water channel A end 8 and water channel B hold 10 1 to be current circuit for electric current enters another; electric current be subject to the taking a shorter way impact of characteristic; during via " Y " shape diversion trench 11 tops two radicle; also simultaneously by racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or 6 both sides, the drop-shaped drawing hole process of topmost; the racket-shaped drawing hole 3 of the bottom that in like manner is triangularly arranged or drop-shaped drawing hole 6 also make via pass through both sides; the effect of " Y " shape diversion trench 11 is that the minimizing high-frequency current is too concentrated at the middle part of radio-frequency coil, electric current is evenly distributed on radio-frequency coil 1, with the effect that realizes being heated evenly "; until the termination of fuel rod near after melting near the position on the plane 16 of upwards caving in below the radio-frequency coil 1; young brilliant chuck is with young brilliant decline; make young brilliant in inserting the melting area of fuel rod behind the drawing hole; then promote young brilliant; the melt on fuel rod top is known from experience and followed young brilliant rising, the liquid that melt at other position also can be thereupon to drawing the position trickling, fuel rod upper end is near the plane but not too smooth " radio-frequency coil planeness of the present invention obviously is better than me in first to file; experimental results show that with identical equipment radio-frequency coil of the present invention has prolonged more than at least one times work-ing life by identical operative employee ", the lower shaft of fuel rod bottom is also corresponding in this course follows synchronous rising, but its fuel rod will keep not contacting with radio-frequency coil 1; The melting area on fuel rod top is young brilliant sticking and drive and by behind radio-frequency coil 1 drawing hole, because weakening of magnetic line of force and condensation just forms a new column type crystal, its young brilliant chuck is carried young brilliant rising secretly, just can form the finished silicon core of desired length.
Claims (10)
1. produce five or the radio-frequency coil of six silicon core for one kind, comprise radio-frequency coil (1), cooling water channel (12), Connection Block (9) and ground wire connection mechanism, the upper side middle part of described radio-frequency coil (1) is provided with downward concave face (13), bottom surfaces middle part at radio-frequency coil (1) is provided with the plane of upwards caving in (16), outer most surrounding at radio-frequency coil (1) arranges cooling water channel (12), it is characterized in that: drawing hole or material hole (4) are arranged on the middle part of radio-frequency coil (1), on the outside radio-frequency coil (1) in drawing hole or material hole (4), evenly arrange three around drawing hole, outwards be radial three diversion trenchs (11) that are provided with by drawing hole or material hole (4), three diversion trenchs (11) form " Y " shape structure, middle part or outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench (11) top arrange respectively diversion trench drawing hole (5), the diversion trench drawing hole (5) of the external end head of two diversion trenchs in described top (11) or diversion trench (11) external end head is arranged between three two drawing holes of top drawing hole and bottom that are triangle distribution, three are the diversion trench (11) of " Y " shape structure diversion trench (11) bottom by the outer edge surface of opening (7) perforation tremendously high frequency coil (1), the extension pipeline that the two ends of cooling water channel are arranged on opening (7) both sides forms respectively water channel A end (8,) water channel B holds (10), wherein water channel A end (8) is feed-water end, water channel B end (10) is the water side, at water channel A end (8), the end of water channel B end (10) is respectively arranged with Connection Block (9), and the outside of described radio-frequency coil (1) is provided with ground wire connection mechanism.
2. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core is characterized in that: the place, aperture, top at diversion trench drawing hole (5) is provided with chamfering (2).
3. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core is characterized in that: in drawing hole or material hole (4) three of outside radio-frequency coil (1) setting described around drawing hole be in racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or drop-shaped drawing hole (6) any one; Or be set to two racket-shaped drawing holes (3) or a drop-shaped drawing hole (6); Or being set to a racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or two drop-shaped drawing holes (6), " V " shape gap (19) in described racket-shaped drawing hole (3) and the drainage trough (18) in described drop-shaped drawing hole (6) are towards drawing hole or material hole (4).
4. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 3 or six silicon core is characterized in that: the place, aperture, top in drawing hole or material hole (4), racket-shaped drawing hole (3) and described drop-shaped drawing hole (6) is provided with respectively chamfering (2).
5. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: when the middle part that described " Y " shape diversion trench (11) top is two arranges diversion trench drawing hole (5), be respectively equipped with stomidium (14) in the outer end on two on " Y " shape diversion trench (11) top; Described stomidium (14) is circle or polygon.
6. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: described water channel A end (8) and water channel B end (10) through hole pass two Connection Blocks (9), water channel A end (8), the water channel B of described two Connection Blocks (9) hold up and down or a side be respectively equipped with open holes (20).
7. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 6 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: described Connection Block (9) is polygon Connection Block (9); Or two semicircle Connection Blocks (9); Or oval Connection Block (9).
8. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: in radio-frequency coil (1) outer most surrounding cooling water channel being set is, the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil (1) or outside subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, the described cooling water channel ring that copper pipe is formed is embedded in the radio-frequency coil (1), is then welded by soldering or brazing or silver soldering by capping (17); Or at the outer edge surface of radio-frequency coil (1) by soldering or brazing or silver soldering welding cooling water channel, make cooling water channel and radio-frequency coil (1) formation one.
9. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: described opening (7) is set to " U " shape opening (7) or " V " shape opening (7) or " " " shape opening (7) or diagonal cut joint (7).
10. the radio-frequency coil of production five as claimed in claim 1 or six silicon core, it is characterized in that: described ground wire connection mechanism, be provided with ground wire web plate (15) at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil (1) or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface, or connect ground wire at the outside upper ring surface of radio-frequency coil (1) or lower anchor ring or outer rim punching by screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210568147 CN103046118A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | High-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210568147 CN103046118A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | High-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103046118A true CN103046118A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48058972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210568147 Pending CN103046118A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | High-frequency coil for producing five or six silicon cores |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103046118A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114686966A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-01 | 郭李梁 | Crystal cooling device for artificial crystal furnace |
-
2012
- 2012-12-25 CN CN 201210568147 patent/CN103046118A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114686966A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-01 | 郭李梁 | Crystal cooling device for artificial crystal furnace |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |