CN103044629A - Preparation method of acrylamide cross-linked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of acrylamide cross-linked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent Download PDF

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CN103044629A
CN103044629A CN2012105921988A CN201210592198A CN103044629A CN 103044629 A CN103044629 A CN 103044629A CN 2012105921988 A CN2012105921988 A CN 2012105921988A CN 201210592198 A CN201210592198 A CN 201210592198A CN 103044629 A CN103044629 A CN 103044629A
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urea
wet strength
preparation
glyoxal
strength agent
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CN103044629B (en
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田成杰
李端
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Xi'an Green Field Environmental Protection & Technology Co ltd
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TIANJIN AODONG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of acrylamide cross-linked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing glyoxal and urea as per mole ratio of 1 to 2: 0.3 to 1, regulating pH value to be 1.5 to 3 with acid, reacting for 2.5 to 6 h under the temperature of 35 DEG C to 75 DEG C, cooling, regulating pH value to be neutral with alkali after adding the glyoxal with the adding amount of moles of 15% to 40 % of first glyoxal weight, reacting for 1 to 2 h under the temperature of 20 DEG C to 35 DEG C, regulating pH value to be neutral so as to obtain urea resin, adding cross-linking monomers and cation monomers into the urea resin (the mole ratio of the cross-linking monomers, the cation monomers and the urea is 0.5 to 3.5:0.2 to 2:5, reacting for 1 to 2 h under the temperature of 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and adding deionized water for dilution until the solid content occupies 12% of total content so as to obtain acrylamide cross-linked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent. The invention has the benefits that formaldehyde and organic halide are not added during preparation process, so that damage to environment and human health is eliminated.

Description

The preparation method of the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of a kind of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin
Technical field
The invention belongs to wet strength agent for paper making, relate in particular to the preparation method of the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of a kind of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
Background technology
Fast development along with paper industry, traditional Wet Strength Resin that paper-making industry is used, such as urea-formaldehyde resin (UF) and terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin (MF) etc., owing to reasons such as working conditions and release objectionable impuritiess (A0X), more and more can not satisfy user's demand.
PAE uses more wet strength agent for paper making at present, its performance is subject to general approval, become the main product of Wet Strength Resin, but be subject to the impact of reaction conditions during from preparation technology, high such as the production temperature, the time is long, volatility of raw material is serious, the raw material ratio reaction is on the low side in theoretical reacting value etc., easily cause in the polycondensation process end group end-blocking too early, make polymericular weight on the low side, affected result of use, bring many detrimentally affects to papermaking, gather, become paper, take off the paper difficulty such as the easy generation of poly-material bubble, wadding, the paper uniformity coefficient is poor etc.More crucial problem is to use at present more PAE Wet Strength Resin to be not suitable for simultaneously, and United Nations's health organization has been worked out requirement, does not allow to use the industrial chemicals that contains organic halogenide (AOX) to paper product in 2015.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, the preparation method of the crosslinked urea second of a kind of acrylamide glyoxal resin Wet Strength Resin is provided, and the Wet Strength Resin of this technique manufacturing has high retention rate performance in slurry, and not only wet tenacity is high, and environmentally safe does not contain organic halogenide.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: the preparation method of the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of a kind of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps,
1) preparation urea-formaldehyde resin
Be that 1-2:0.3-1 is miscible with the mol ratio of oxalic dialdehyde and urea, pH value 1.5-3 with acid-conditioning solution, temperature is 35 ℃-75 ℃, reacts 2.5-6h, cooling, add again oxalic dialdehyde, add-on for oxalic dialdehyde first the 12%-15% mole number, be neutral with the pH value of alkali regulator solution, under 20-35 ℃ of temperature, react 1-2h, pH value with the alkali regulator solution is neutral again, namely obtains urea-formaldehyde resin;
2) with cross-linking monomer, cationic monomer adds in the urea-formaldehyde resin of step 1) preparation, cross-linking monomer, the mol ratio 0.5-3.5:0.2-2:5 of cationic monomer and urea, at temperature 50 C-80 ℃, reaction 1-2h stops, and adds the deionized water dilution, wherein all admittedly containing thing accounts for 12% of whole aqueous solution total amount, can obtain the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
Described acid is one or both in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, the acetic acid.
Described alkali is one or both in potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, the calcium hydroxide.
Described cross-linking monomer is one or both in n-methylolacrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, ethoxyl methyl acrylamide, the methacrylic acid ammonium ethyl ester.
Described cationic monomer is one or both in dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, acryloyl ethyl-trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the vinylformic acid dimethylamine ethyl ester.
Beneficial effect: preparation process of the present invention is not added and is contained formaldehyde and Organohalogen compounds (AOX), has eliminated the source that HUMAN HEALTH is worked the mischief.Urea glyoxal resin after cross-linking modified with acrylic amide cross-linking monomer and cationic monomer, increased molecular weight product, improved the performance of modified urea glyoxal resin, thereby improved humidity usefulness, the adding of acrylic amide and cationic monomer increases the crosslinking activity of molecule segment, has strengthened between the polymkeric substance formed reticulated structure around fiber, can limit better the activity between the fiber, the profit of prevention fiber rises and absorbs water, and it is retractable to reduce paper.Simultaneously the hydroxyl of Wet Strength Resin resin and adjacent fiber can form the wet tenacity that multichain key (covalent linkage and hydrogen bond etc.) more can greatly improve paper.
Technique of the present invention is simple, starting material are cheap and easy to get, temperature of reaction is low, the volatility of raw material loss is few, added cationic monomer in the technique, high with the electric density of cross-linking monomer polymkeric substance, molecular weight great achievement reticulated structure, paper adsorption enhancing after using improves paper retention and wet tenacity significantly.
Embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.Comprise following component, in molar ratio,
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making, by cross-linking monomer n-methylolacrylamide and cationic monomer dimethyl propylene ammonium chloride, modified urea glyoxal resin, its molecular chain has three-dimensional net structure, wherein glyoxal resin is that oxalic dialdehyde gets the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin with cross-linking monomer n-methylolacrylamide and cationic monomer methyl diallyl sodium-chlor crosslinking polymerization with urea again through the synthetic urea glyoxal resin of polycondensation.
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making be take oxalic dialdehyde, urea, n-methylolacrylamide, dimethyl two olefine aldehydr propyl ammonium chlorides undertakies by comprising following key step as main raw material.
Pressing oxalic dialdehyde and urea mol ratio 2:1 adds in the reactor, be 2 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH value, be warmed up to 65 ℃ of reaction 3h under stirring, cool to 30 ℃, add again oxalic dialdehyde, add-on for oxalic dialdehyde first 15% mole number, regulating regulator solution pH value with potassium hydroxide is 7, reaction 1.5h, regulating regulator solution pH value with potassium hydroxide more thereafter is 7, stirs the lower n-methylolacrylamide that adds, dimethyl diallyl is 0.5:0.2:5 by the mol ratio of urea, be warming up to 70 ℃ of reaction 1.5h, reaction terminating adds the deionized water dilution, and wherein all admittedly containing thing accounts for 12% of whole aqueous solution total amount.Can obtain the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making, by cross-linking monomer hydroxyethyl acrylamide and cationic monomer acryloyl ethyl-trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, modified urea glyoxal resin, its molecular chain has three-dimensional net structure, wherein glyoxal resin is that oxalic dialdehyde gets the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin with hydroxyethyl propylene cross-linking monomer acid amides and cationic monomer acryloyl ethyl-trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, crosslinking polymerization with urea again through polycondensation and the synthetic urea glyoxal resin of reaction.
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making be take oxalic dialdehyde, urea, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, acryloyl ethyl-trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is as main raw material, undertaken by comprising following key step.
Press oxalic dialdehyde and urea 1:0.3 mol ratio and add reactor, regulate regulator solution pH value 2 with sulfuric acid, be warming up to 70 ℃ of reaction 2.5h under stirring, cool to 25 ℃, add again oxalic dialdehyde, add-on for oxalic dialdehyde first 12% mole number, regulating regulator solution pH value with sodium hydroxide is 7, reaction 1h, regulating regulator solution pH value with sodium hydroxide again is 7, stirs lower add hydroxyethyl acrylamide and acryloyl ethyl-trimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, be 3.5:2:5 by urea mol ratio, be warming up to 70 ℃ of reaction 1h and stop, add the deionized water dilution, wherein all admittedly containing thing accounts for 12% of whole aqueous solution total amount.Namely obtain the uncommon crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of the acid amides Wet Strength Resin of acyl.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is by crosslinked dioxy ylmethyl acrylamide and positively charged ion dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, modified urea glyoxal resin, its molecular chain has three-dimensional network-like structure, wherein the urea acetaldehyde resin is that oxalic dialdehyde gets the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin with cross-linking monomer ethoxyl methyl acrylamide, cationic monomer dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl amine second fat, crosslinking polymerization with urea again through the synthetic urea acetaldehyde resin of polycondensation.
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making, be with oxalic dialdehyde, urea, ethoxyl methyl acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, modified urea glyoxal resin, its molecular chain has three-dimensional network-like structure, wherein the urea acetaldehyde resin be oxalic dialdehyde with urea through the synthetic urea glyoxal resin of polycondensation again with ethoxyl methyl acrylamide cross-linking monomer, cationic monomer dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl amine second fat, crosslinking polymerization and getting.
Present embodiment be with oxalic dialdehyde, urea, ethoxyl methyl acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, be main raw material, following key step is carried out.
Press oxalic dialdehyde and urea 2:1 mol ratio and add reactor, regulate regulator solution pH value 2 with formic acid, be warming up to 70 ℃ under stirring, reaction 2.5h, cooling, be cooled to 30 ℃ and add again oxalic dialdehyde, its add-on for oxalic dialdehyde first 15% mole number, regulating regulator solution pH value with calcium hydroxide is 7, reacts 1.5 hours, and regulating regulator solution pH value with calcium hydroxide again is 7, stir lower add ethoxyl methyl acrylamide and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, be 1.6:0.4:5.0 by urea mol ratio, be warming up to 70 ℃, reaction 1.5h stops, add the deionized water dilution, wherein all admittedly containing thing accounts for 12% of whole aqueous solution total amount.Namely obtain the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making is by cross-linking monomer methacrylic acid amino ethyl ester and cationic monomer vinylformic acid dimethylamine ethyl ester, modified urea second glyoxal resin, its molecular chain has three-dimensional network-like structure, wherein the urea acetaldehyde resin is the urea glyoxal resin that oxalic dialdehyde synthesizes through polycondensation with urea, again with cross-linking monomer methacrylic acid amino ethyl ester, cationic monomer vinylformic acid decil fat crosslinking polymerization and, the crosslinked urea glyoxal resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
The present embodiment wet strength agent for paper making, be take oxalic dialdehyde, the uncommon sour amino ethyl ester of urea, methyl acyl, vinylformic acid decil fat be as main raw material, undertaken by comprising following key step:
Press oxalic dialdehyde and urea 2:1 mol ratio and add reactor, regulate regulator solution pH value 3-4 with acetic acid, be warming up to 70 ℃ of reaction 2.5h under stirring, cool to 25 ℃, add again oxalic dialdehyde, its add-on for oxalic dialdehyde first 12% mole number, regulating regulator solution pH value with sodium hydroxide is 7 reactions 1.5 hours, be 7 with sodium hydroxide key joint pH again, stir lower methacrylic acid amino ethyl ester and the vinylformic acid decil fat of adding, press urea mol ratio 1.5:1.2:5.0, be warming up to 70 ℃ of reaction 1.5h termination, wherein all admittedly containing thing accounts for 12% of whole aqueous solution total amount, namely obtains the crosslinked urea acetaldehyde resin of acrylamide Wet Strength Resin.
The present invention is because adding environment and human body harmful's thing, so removed the various harm that nuisance and Organohalogen compounds (AOX) cause.Through the crosslinked product of hydroxyacrylamide class, its molecular weight greatly increases and reticulates structure, the electric density of molecule segment strengthens, adsorbing fiber ability and retention significantly promote, not only improved the page wet tenacity for this reason, and can increase the folding endurance of page, tensile strength is with physical and chemical performances such as dry strength.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does.

Claims (5)

1.一种丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤,按摩尔比,1. a preparation method of acrylamide crosslinked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent, is characterized in that, comprises the steps, by molar ratio, 1)制备脲醛树脂1) Preparation of urea-formaldehyde resin 将乙二醛和尿素的摩尔比为1-2:0.3-1混合,用酸调节溶液的pH值1.5-3,温度为35℃-75℃,进行反应2.5-6h,冷却,再加入乙二醛,加入量为首次乙二醛的12%-15%摩尔数,用碱调节溶液的pH值为中性,在20-35℃温度下反应1-2h,再用碱调节溶液的pH值为中性,即得到脲醛树脂;Mix glyoxal and urea at a molar ratio of 1-2:0.3-1, adjust the pH value of the solution to 1.5-3 with acid, and react at a temperature of 35°C-75°C for 2.5-6h, cool down, and then add ethylene dialdehyde Aldehyde, the addition amount is 12%-15% mole of glyoxal for the first time, adjust the pH value of the solution with alkali to be neutral, react at a temperature of 20-35°C for 1-2h, and then adjust the pH value of the solution with alkali Neutral, that is, to obtain urea-formaldehyde resin; 2)将交联单体,阳离子单体加入步骤1)制备的脲醛树脂中,交联单体,阳离子单体与尿素的摩尔比0.5-3.5:0.2-2:5,在温度50℃-80℃,反应1-2h终止,加入去离子水稀释,其中全部固含物占整体水溶液总量的12%,即可获得丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂。2) Add the cross-linking monomer and cationic monomer to the urea-formaldehyde resin prepared in step 1), the molar ratio of cross-linking monomer, cationic monomer to urea is 0.5-3.5:0.2-2:5, and the ℃, the reaction is terminated for 1-2 hours, and diluted with deionized water, wherein the total solid content accounts for 12% of the total aqueous solution, and the acrylamide cross-linked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent can be obtained. 2.根据权利要求1所述的丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述酸为盐酸、硫酸、甲酸、乙酸中的一种或两种。2. the preparation method of acrylamide crosslinked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acid is one or both in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述碱为氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙中的一种或两种。3. the preparation method of acrylamide crosslinked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described alkali is the one in potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or two. 4.根据权利要求3所述的丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述交联单体为羟甲基丙烯酰胺、羟乙基丙烯酰胺、乙氧基甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸铵基乙酯中的一种或两种。4. the preparation method of acrylamide crosslinked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described crosslinking monomer is methylolacrylamide, hydroxyethylacrylamide, ethoxylate One or both of methacrylamide and ammonium ethyl methacrylate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的丙烯酰胺交联脲乙二醛树脂湿强剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述阳离子单体为二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵、丙烯酰乙基三甲基苄基氯化铵、甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯、丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯中的一种或两种。5. the preparation method of acrylamide crosslinked urea glyoxal resin wet strength agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described cationic monomer is dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, acryloyl ethyl One or both of trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and dimethylaminoethyl acrylate.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113045711A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-29 浙江九本环保技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of emulsion type polyester block low-organochlorine wet strength agent
CN114085383A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-02-25 上海东升新材料有限公司 High-solid-content wet strength agent and preparation method thereof
CN115160520A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-11 西南林业大学 A kind of network hyperbranched amino copolycondensation resin and its preparation method and application
CN116856199A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-10 碳氢氧(天津)科技有限公司 A chlorine-free wet strength agent for papermaking and its preparation method
CN117736390A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-03-22 西南林业大学 N-methylolacrylamide-glyoxal-urea copolycondensation resin and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101858045A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-10-13 华中师范大学 A kind of epoxy modified urea-formaldehyde resin wet strength agent and preparation method thereof
CN102190773A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 段全义 Preparation method of urea-formaldehyde resin wet strength agent for papermaking

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CN102190773A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 段全义 Preparation method of urea-formaldehyde resin wet strength agent for papermaking
CN101858045A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-10-13 华中师范大学 A kind of epoxy modified urea-formaldehyde resin wet strength agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113045711A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-29 浙江九本环保技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of emulsion type polyester block low-organochlorine wet strength agent
CN114085383A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-02-25 上海东升新材料有限公司 High-solid-content wet strength agent and preparation method thereof
CN115160520A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-11 西南林业大学 A kind of network hyperbranched amino copolycondensation resin and its preparation method and application
CN115160520B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-07-04 西南林业大学 Net-shaped hyperbranched amino copolycondensation resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN116856199A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-10 碳氢氧(天津)科技有限公司 A chlorine-free wet strength agent for papermaking and its preparation method
CN117736390A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-03-22 西南林业大学 N-methylolacrylamide-glyoxal-urea copolycondensation resin and preparation method and application thereof

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