A kind of counterweight support leg liner plate and engineering machinery counter weight method
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly a kind of counterweight support leg liner plate and engineering machinery counter weight method.
Background technology
At present, concrete pump truck and other have the construction machinery and equipment of supporting leg mostly to adopt movable supporting legs backing plate with car.During work, concrete pump truck and other have the construction machinery and equipment own wt of supporting leg, pass to support leg liner plate by supporting leg, pass to ground again, and therefore, support leg liner plate generally is in pressured state.Sometimes, when forwarding a side to because of the extending arm of construction machinery and equipment, the support leg liner plate of opposite side might be in the free state that does not stress.
Concrete pump truck and other have the construction machinery and equipment of supporting leg in evolution, its the key technical indexes such as extending arm lengthen, and weight is subject to the relevant laws and regulations restriction, when the design of main frame extending arm lengthens, stable and balance during for the assurance host work must strengthen Area of bearing, namely supporting leg design long enough, can increase main frame weight so undoubtedly, therefore relatively limit the length of main frame extending arm.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of counterweight support leg liner plate and engineering machinery counter weight method, to solve engineering machinery counter weight and stability problem.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of counterweight support leg liner plate, comprise counterweight element, Locking Device, offer groove on the counterweight element, groove is used for cooperating with the head of support oil cylinder, and when the head of support oil cylinder inserted in the groove, Locking Device was used for the head of support oil cylinder is locked at groove, when the Locking Device release, the head of support oil cylinder can be deviate from from groove.
Further, Locking Device comprises at least one latch, and counterweight element is offered transverse holes, and transverse holes communicates with groove, and latch is installed in the transverse holes and its first end can stretch in the groove.
Further, Locking Device comprises two latches, and two latches are arranged with the Central Symmetry of groove.
Further, be set with retracing spring on the latch, retracing spring is used for the first end of described latch is stretched in the groove, the first end of latch is provided with the inclined-plane, when the head of support oil cylinder inserts in the groove, the head conflict inclined-plane of support oil cylinder is retracted the first end of latch in groove, when the head insertion groove of support oil cylinder put in place, the first end of latch was resisted against the above-head of support oil cylinder under effect at retracing spring.
Further, the second end of latch is equipped with the handle of retracting in the groove for the first end that drives latch.
Further, the upper end of groove is bell mouth shape.
Further, the inner bottom surface of groove is sphere or arc surface or the conical surface or plane.
Further, the weight of counterweight element is more than 100 kilograms or equals 100 kilograms.
A kind of engineering machinery counter weight method also is provided on the other hand, when construction machinery and equipment needs operation, above-mentioned counterweight support leg liner plate has been positioned on the default ground; Article four, supporting leg launches, counterweight support leg liner plate of each supporting leg configuration; The head of support oil cylinder is installed in the counterweight element groove, is fixed in the counterweight backing plate groove by the head of Locking Device with support oil cylinder; When construction machinery and equipment need to be walked, remove the counterweight support leg liner plate, regain four supporting legs.
Further, construction machinery and equipment is concrete pump truck or rubber tired crane.
A kind of counterweight support leg liner plate provided by the invention and engineering machinery counter weight method beneficial effect are:
One, four counterweight support leg liner plates that weight balance function is arranged in the situation that does not change other parts of construction machinery and equipment, can dwindle the supporting leg length of run, are conducive to construction machinery and equipment in the construction in narrow and small building site, reduce the construction area area, fully effectively utilize the space;
Its two, four the counterweight support leg liner plates that weight balance function is arranged have sufficient intensity, when doing supporting role, can disperse uniformly supporting leg to pass the positive pressure of coming;
Its three, the counterweight support leg liner plate has outside the existing support leg liner plate support function, also has weight balance function, enough weight is arranged to keep overall engineering machine working stability and balance.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that consists of a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
View when Fig. 1 is the concrete pump truck walking;
View when Fig. 2 is the concrete pump truck operation;
Fig. 3 is the first counterweight support leg liner plate scheme drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the second counterweight support leg liner plate scheme drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the third counterweight support leg liner plate scheme drawing of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Need to prove that in the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the present invention can make up mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, during concrete pump truck 1 normal walking, four supporting legs 10 in front and back, 11 are regained, and boom system is folding.When concrete pump truck 1 operation, at first counterweight support leg liner plate 2 is placed on supporting leg 10 before and after each, the 11 times suitable Support Positions.Article four, supporting leg 10,11 launches, and front leg strut oil cylinder 101 heads are locked on the counterweight support leg liner plate 2, and rear support leg oil cylinder 111 spherical head are locked on the counterweight support leg liner plate 2.At front and back support oil cylinder 101 and 111 concrete pump truck 1 is lifted, make the tire built on stilts.Concrete pump truck 1 beginning operation.
As shown in Figure 3, counterweight support leg liner plate 2 comprises counterweight element 20, Locking Device; Offer groove 24 on the counterweight element 20, groove 24 is used for cooperating with the head of support oil cylinder 101.When the head of support oil cylinder 101 inserted in the groove 24, Locking Device was used for the head of support oil cylinder 101 is locked at groove 24, and when the Locking Device release, the head of support oil cylinder 101 can be deviate from from groove 24.Locking Device comprises at least one latch 21, and counterweight element 20 is offered transverse holes, and transverse holes communicates with groove 24, and latch 21 is installed in the transverse holes and its first end can stretch in the groove 24.Preferably, Locking Device comprises that 21, two latches 21 of two latches are with the Central Symmetry layout of groove 24.Be set with retracing spring 22 on the latch 21, retracing spring 22 is used for the first end of described latch 21 is stretched in the groove 24, the first end of latch 21 is provided with the inclined-plane, when the head of support oil cylinder 101 inserts groove 24 when interior, the head conflict inclined-plane of support oil cylinder 101 makes the first end of latch 21 from groove 24 interior retractions.In the above-head of support oil cylinder 101 a locking plane can be set, when the head of support oil cylinder 101 inserts groove 24 and puts in place, the first end of latch 21 at retracing spring 22 above the locking plane of the head that is resisted against support oil cylinder 101 under the effect.The second end of latch 21 is equipped with for the handle 23 of the first end that drives latch 21 from groove 24 interior retractions.This bright Locking Device can also adopt the modes such as magnet attraction except adopting the latch mode.Locking Device is upper outside except being arranged on counterweight element, also can be arranged on the support oil cylinder, and perhaps a part is arranged on the counterweight element, and another part is arranged on the support oil cylinder, inserts energy locking in the groove as long as can realize when the head of support oil cylinder.
Counterweight support leg liner plate 2, it keeps outside original support backing plate function, the more important thing is, it can with supporting leg 10,11 interlocks, namely when supporting leg 10,11 does not have downward pressure, that is to say when supporting leg 10, when 11 support ground are unsettled, 2 of counterweight support leg liner plates have certain weight because of it, it has makes supporting leg 10,11 downward pulling force, and weight balance function is namely arranged, and keeps the stability of construction machinery and equipment.The weight of counterweight element 20 is for generally more than 100 kilograms or equal 100 kilograms.Counterweight support leg liner plate 2 is heavier, generally arranges by machinery counterweight support leg liner plate 2 is carried on supporting leg 10 before and after each, the 11 times suitable Support Positions.If counterweight support leg liner plate 2 is low weight, can't play the counterweight effect, only have supporting role.
Support oil cylinder 101 stretches out, when support oil cylinder 101 heads insert groove 24, push two latches 21 of Locking Device open, after support oil cylinder 101 heads are crossed two latches 21, two latches 21 return under the effect of retracing spring 22, the first end of latch 21 is resisted against the above-head of support oil cylinder 101, reaches the purpose of automatic locking support oil cylinder 101 heads.When the head of support oil cylinder 101 was sphere, groove 24 bottom surfaces of counterweight support leg liner plate 2 were the sphere that cooperates with the spherical head of support oil cylinder 101, after the head of support oil cylinder 101 inserts groove 24, allowed support oil cylinder 101 to rotate with respect to the counterweight support leg liner plate.The inner bottom surface of groove 24 also can be arc surface or the conical surface or plane except sphere.The upper end of groove 24 is bell mouth shape, makes things convenient for support oil cylinder 101 and 2 assemblings of counterweight support leg liner plate.When needs are removed counterweight support leg liner plate 2, pull open two latches 21 by handle 23, the first end of latch 21 no longer is resisted against the above-head of support oil cylinder 101, and support oil cylinder 101 is regained, and pulls down counterweight support leg liner plate 2.In like manner, rear support leg oil cylinder 111 installation counterweight support leg liner plates 2 are identical.
As shown in Figure 4, the second counterweight support leg liner plate provided by the invention and different being of counterweight support leg liner plate shown in Figure 3, groove 24 is taper, the lower end of support oil cylinder 101 also is taper, with 24 corresponding cooperations of groove.
As shown in Figure 5, the 3rd counterweight support leg liner plate provided by the invention and different being of counterweight support leg liner plate shown in Figure 3, the bottom surface of groove 24 is the plane, the lower end of support oil cylinder 101 also is the plane, with 24 corresponding cooperations of groove.
Counterweight support leg liner plate 2 disclosed by the invention and concrete pump truck ballasting method can be applied to other mechanical equipment, such as hoisting crane.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.