CN103041769A - High temperature antichlor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High temperature antichlor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103041769A
CN103041769A CN2012105923131A CN201210592313A CN103041769A CN 103041769 A CN103041769 A CN 103041769A CN 2012105923131 A CN2012105923131 A CN 2012105923131A CN 201210592313 A CN201210592313 A CN 201210592313A CN 103041769 A CN103041769 A CN 103041769A
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antichlor
temperature
reactor
chlorine
deionized water
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CN103041769B (en
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金保昇
曹俊
钟文琪
黄亚继
仲兆平
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high temperature antichlor and a preparation method thereof. The antichlor comprises one or more of Ca(NO3)2, Ca(OH)2, Mg(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 and Zn(NO3)2, aluminum salt of Al(NO3)3 or Al(OH)3, and 20-47% of clay taking Al2Si2O5(OH)4 as a primary component, wherein the one or more of Ca(NO3)2, Ca(OH)2, Mg(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 and Zn(NO3)2 is or are taken as active component or active components and the aluminum salt of Al(NO3)3 or Al(OH)3 is taken as a carrier and an additive. The invention further discloses the preparation method for the high temperature antichlor, and the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the materials, adding into a reaction kettle for dissolving, rotating, heating, filtering, washing and drying, roasting, forming and pelletizing the obtained solid to obtain the high temperature antichlor. The prepared antichlor can be used for efficiently and deeply removing chlorine gas in smoke at the temperature of 723-1023 K DEG C, and the chlorine penetration capacity reaches more than 60%.

Description

High-temperature dechlorinating agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of under hot conditions the antichlor and preparation method thereof of deep removal chlorine-containing gas, belong to the high-temperature flue gas purification processing technology field.
Background technology
Studies show that the waste incineration that the generation of chlorine-containing gas is mainly derived from the fossil fuel burning of coal and sharply increases.If the chlorine-containing gas in its flue gas is discharged into the increase that can cause acid rain in the atmosphere, and can all cause huge harm to nature and the mankind, in combustion system equipment is also had very large harm in addition: the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas is highly acid, can cause the high temperature corrosion damage of furnace heating surface and the cold end corrosion of back-end surfaces, can cause the raising of steam parameter, cause the corrosion on heated exchanger surface, the service life of the serious shortening equipment of meeting.Special HCl gas easily with desulphurization system in desulfurizing agent react and generate the chloride of volatile, make the desulfurized effect variation, and the obstruction pipe-line system.And chlorine-containing gas can promote the problems such as PCDD/PCDF generation under middle high temperature; If remove chlorine-containing gas in lower temperature, can bring comparatively serious energy loss to power plant, be equivalent to reduce the net electric generation problem of 13%-37%.Therefore, removing HCl in middle high temperature is one of core missions of vent gas treatment.
Removing of HCl had higher requirement in integrated coal gasification combined cycle (IGCC) system and in the coal gasification fuel cell (MCFC).In the IGCC system, the existence of HCl can be verified corrosion combustion gas turbine blade, requires the content of HCl in the combustion gas can not surpass 0.5ppm; In the MCFC system, the HCl in the combustion gas is easy to form low-boiling compound with wherein electrolyte, and this compound at high temperature is easy to evaporation and causes electrolytical loss, according to one's analysis, if as long as the content of HCl reaches 1ppm in the combustion gas, cell resistance is increased, cause cell voltage to reduce.Therefore, the high temperature dechlorination also is one of core missions of IGCC and MCFC system.
The antichlor that removes at present chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas all concentrates in the medium and low temperature scope, and the chlorosity of antichlor is all very low, and accommodation is narrow.Therefore research and develop that the degree of depth efficiently seems particularly important at the antichlor of chlorine-containing gas under the high temperature.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is for the antichlor of present existence can't realize under the high temperature in the efficient deep removal flue gas and IGCC, MCFC system in the problem of HCl gas, a kind of at high temperature efficient deep removal chlorine-containing gas is provided, high-temperature dechlorinating agent with high chlorosity amount also provides a kind of preparation method of this high-temperature dechlorinating agent simultaneously.
Technical scheme: high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention is 25% ~ 70% active component, 8% ~ 35% the aluminium salt as carrier and auxiliary agent by mass percent, and 20% ~ 47% clay composition, and the main component of clay is Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4
In preferred version, active component is Ca (NO in the high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention 3) 2, Ca (OH) 2, Mg (NO 3) 2, Cu (NO 3) 2, Zn (NO 3) 2In a kind of.
In preferred version of high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention, active component is Mg (NO 3) 2, Cu (NO 3) 2, Zn (NO 3) 2In any one, with Ca (NO 3) 2Or Ca (OH) 2Mixed in molar ratio with 1:4 ~ 1:1 forms.
In preferred version of high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention, active component is Cu (NO 3) 2And Zn (NO 3) 2In a kind of, with Mg (NO 3) 2Mixed in molar ratio with 1:6 ~ 1:2 forms.
In in preferred version of high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention, active component is Zn (NO 3) 2With Cu (NO 3) 23:1 ~ 5:1 mixes in molar ratio.
In the high-temperature dechlorinating agent of the present invention, aluminium salt is Al (NO 3) or Al (OH) 3
The method of the above-mentioned high-temperature dechlorinating agent of preparation of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing 25% ~ 70% active component, 8 ~ 35% Al salt, 20 ~ 47% clay is milled to above-mentioned material respectively more than 200 orders, and fully mixes.
(2) adding the solid-liquid mass ratio is 1:10 ~ 1:15 deionized water, adds fast 4 ~ 6mol/LNaOH or the Na of 1.5 ~ 2 times of above mixed solutions under magnetic agitation 2CO 3Solution, 50rpm ~ 100rpm stirring revolve speed under evenly reactor is heated, in 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours, be warmed up to 453 ~ 473K by room temperature, then with reactor at 453 ~ 473K constant temperature, 36 ~ 60h.
(3) product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under 353 ~ 383K temperature.
(4) solid with gained carries out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristic and advantage:
1, antichlor of the present invention after the processing processing through certain series, has layer structure, the CO of interlayer 3 2-, OH -, O 2 -, O 2 2-Successively substituted by the Cl-in the chlorine-containing gas, thereby Cl-has entered in the stratiform chemical constitution fully, and its chemism is restricted.Formed class hibschite structure has preferably heat endurance simultaneously, and the clay that adds in the antichlor has higher specific area, can effectively improve the adsorption activity that antichlor shows.
2, antichlor of the present invention can 723 ~ 1023K temperature range all efficiently the degree of depth remove chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas and the HCl gas in IGCC and the MCFC system.
3, the preparation method of antichlor of the present invention, by the conditioned time selecting to suit so that the antichlor structure for preparing more tend towards stability, and the suitable sintering temperature of selection after the selection health, the antichlor that assurance makes can obtain more complete antichlor crystalline form, thereby guarantee that prepared antichlor has higher chlorosity, has preferably adsorption activity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is antichlor absorption chlorine-containing gas process schematic diagram.
Have among the figure: chloride flue gas 1, flue gas 3 after sorbent reactions device 2, the purification.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing the Ca (NO of 700g 3) 2Or Ca (OH) 2, 90g Al (NO 3), the Al of 210g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 60rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 67.9%.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing the Ca (NO of 510g 3) 2Or Ca (OH) 2, 170g Al (OH) 3, 320g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 65.7%.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing the Ca (NO of 255g 3) 2Or Ca (OH) 2, 345g Al (OH) 3, 400g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 60rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 63.5%.
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 695g 3) 2, 105g Al (NO 3), the Al of 200g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 80rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 30h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 668%.
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 505g 3) 2, 205gAl (OH) 3, 290g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.4%.
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 260g 3) 2, 335g Al (OH) 3, 405g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 30h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.3%.
Embodiment 7:
Take by weighing the Cu (NO of 690g 3) 2, 110gAl (OH) 3, 200g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 65.9%.
Embodiment 8:
Take by weighing the Cu (NO of 515g 3) 2, 236g Al (OH) 3, 249g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 80rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 63.7%.
Embodiment 9:
Take by weighing the Cu (NO of 250g 3) 2, 340gAl (NO 3), the Al of 410g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 14kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 30h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 621%.
Embodiment 10:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 685g 3) 2, 115g Al (NO 3), the Al of 200g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 70rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 1.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 40h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 67.6%.
Embodiment 11:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 505g 3) 2, 260g Al (OH) 3, 235g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 70rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 1.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 40h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 65.2%.
Embodiment 12:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 275g 3) 2, 320g Al (OH) 3, 405g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 40h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.7%.
Embodiment 13:
Take by weighing 511g Ca (NO 3) 2, 189g Mg (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 100g Al (NO 3), the Al of 200g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13.8kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 65.2%.
Embodiment 14:
Take by weighing 326g Ca (NO 3) 2, 109g Mg (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 130g Al (NO 3), the Al of 435g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 60rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.7%.
Embodiment 15:
Take by weighing 188g Ca (OH) 2, 63g Mg (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 319g Al (OH) 3, 430g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 70rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 1.5 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.3%.
Embodiment 16:
Take by weighing 186g Ca (OH) 2, 94g Zn (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 255g Al (NO 3), the Al of 465g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 70rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 30h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.9%.
Embodiment 17:
Take by weighing 375g Ca (NO 3) 2, 125g Zn (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 165g Al (OH) 3, 335g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 75rpm, is warmed up to 468K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 468K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 63.2%.
Embodiment 18:
Take by weighing 550g Ca (OH) 2, 152g Zn (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 98g Al (NO 3), the Al of 200g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 60h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.9%.
Embodiment 19:
Take by weighing 495g Ca (OH) 2, 155g Cu (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 145g Al (OH) 3, 205g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4.5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 55rpm, is warmed up to 465K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 465K constant temperature 54h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 32h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.7%.
Embodiment 20:
Take by weighing 212g Ca (NO 3) 2, 53g Cu (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 335g Al (NO 3), the Al of 400g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 70rpm, is warmed up to 473K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 473K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 61.9%.
Embodiment 21:
Take by weighing 386g Ca (NO 3) 2, 145g Cu (NO 3) 2, then it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 220g Al (OH) 3, 249g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 14kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 458K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 458K constant temperature 54h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by the course of reaction absorption chlorine-containing gas such as Fig. 1.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 63.1%.
Embodiment 22:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 583g 3) 2, 116gCu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 100g Al (OH) 3, 201g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 32h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.5%.
Embodiment 23:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 360g 3) 2, 182gCu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 200g Al (OH) 3, 258g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4.5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 85rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.8%.
Embodiment 24:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 167g 3) 2, 85gCu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 328g Al (NO 3), the Al of 420g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 14kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 468K by room temperature in 1.5 hours, then with reactor at 468K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 28h under the 373K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 60.8%.
Embodiment 25:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 565g 3) 2, 125g Zn (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 105g Al (NO 3), the Al of 205g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 14.8kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 60h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 64.3%.
Embodiment 26:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 385g 3) 2, 125g Zn (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 190g Al (NO 3), the Al of 300g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13.5kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 55rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 54h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.9%.
Embodiment 27:
Take by weighing the Mg (NO of 196g 3) 2, 58g Zn (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 345g Al (OH) 3, 401g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 463K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 463K constant temperature 50h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 61.3%.
Embodiment 28:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 575g 3) 2, 138g Cu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 85gAl (OH) 3, 202g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 15kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 5mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 50rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 2.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 60h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 36h under the 363K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 63.8%.
Embodiment 29:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 332g 3) 2, 167g Cu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 150g Al (NO 3), the Al of 351g 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 13kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 6mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 65rpm, is warmed up to 470K by room temperature in 2 hours, then with reactor at 472K constant temperature 48h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 353K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 62.1%.
Embodiment 30:
Take by weighing the Zn (NO of 135g 3) 2, 125g Cu (NO 3) 2, it is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, fully mix.Take by weighing 335g Al (OH) 3, 405g Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4And it is milled to more than 200 orders, then fully mix with mixture, be added in the reactor, then add the deionized water of 12kg, under the condition of magnetic agitation, add fast the Na of 4mol/L-1 2CO 3Solution evenly heats reactor in the rotary speed of 80rpm, is warmed up to 453K by room temperature in 1.5 hours, then with reactor at 453K constant temperature 54h.The product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24h under the 383K temperature.With the solid of gained carry out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
The antichlor of preparation is carried out the dechlorination experiment, and antichlor is by adsorbing the chlorine-containing gas in the flue gas such as the process of Fig. 1, and sorbent reactions device wherein can be moving bed, fixed bed or fluidized-bed reactor etc.The dechlorination reaction condition is: the amount that passes into flue gas is 30L/h, wherein the chlorine-containing gas amount is 1000 ~ 3000ppm, reaction temperature is in 773 ~ 1073K scope, and this antichlor can make in the exit gas amount of contained HCl be down to below the 0.5ppm, and penetrating after tested chlorosity is 608%.

Claims (7)

1. a high-temperature dechlorinating agent is characterized in that, this antichlor is 25% ~ 70% active component, 8% ~ 35% aluminium salt as carrier and auxiliary agent by mass percent, and 20% ~ 47% clay forms, and the main component of described clay is Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4
2. require described high-temperature dechlorinating agent according to right 1, it is characterized in that, described active component is Ca (NO 3) 2, Ca (OH) 2, Mg (NO 3) 2, Cu (NO 3) 2, Zn (NO 3) 2In a kind of.
3. require described high-temperature dechlorinating agent according to right 1, it is characterized in that, described aluminium salt is Al (NO 3) 3Or Al (OH) 3
4. the high-temperature dechlorinating agent shown in requiring according to right 1 is characterized in that described active component is Mg (NO 3) 2, Cu (NO 3) 2, Zn (NO 3) 2In any one, with Ca (NO 3) 2Or Ca (OH) 2Mixed in molar ratio with 1:4 ~ 1:1 forms.
5. the high-temperature dechlorinating agent shown in requiring according to right 1 is characterized in that described active component is Cu (NO 3) 2And Zn (NO 3) 2In a kind of, with Mg (NO 3) 2Mixed in molar ratio with 1:6 ~ 1:2 forms.
6. the high-temperature dechlorinating agent shown in requiring according to right 1 is characterized in that described active component is Zn (NO 3) 2With Cu (NO 3) 23:1 ~ 5:1 mixes in molar ratio.
7. a method for preparing the described high-temperature dechlorinating agent of claim 1 is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) take by weighing by mass percentage 25% ~ 70% active component, 8 ~ 35% aluminium salt, 20 ~ 47% main component is Al 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4Clay, above-mentioned material is milled to respectively more than 200 orders, and fully mixes;
(2) material that mixes being put into reactor, is that 1:10 ~ 1:15 adds deionized water according to the solid-liquid mass ratio, adds fast 4 ~ 6mol/L NaOH or the Na of 1.5 ~ 2 times of volumes of above mixed solution under magnetic agitation 2CO 3Then solution revolve under the speed in the stirring of 50rpm ~ 100rpm, and reactor is carried out homogeneous heating, was warmed up to 453 ~ 473K by room temperature in 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours, then reactor placed 36 ~ 60h at 453 ~ 473K constant temperature;
(3) product that obtains is filtered, and will filter solid matter with deionized water be washed till neutrality, dry 24 ~ 36h under 353 ~ 383K temperature;
(4) solid with gained carries out moulding, granulation obtains required antichlor.
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WO2019205765A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 福州大学 Preparation method for chlorine adsorbing material for waste incineration and use thereof
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