CN103040546B - Bone connector - Google Patents

Bone connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103040546B
CN103040546B CN201210586568.7A CN201210586568A CN103040546B CN 103040546 B CN103040546 B CN 103040546B CN 201210586568 A CN201210586568 A CN 201210586568A CN 103040546 B CN103040546 B CN 103040546B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding shoe
pubis
acetabular cup
adjustment rack
diameter
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CN201210586568.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103040546A (en
Inventor
王建平
戴尅戎
林艳萍
王成焘
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201210586568.7A priority Critical patent/CN103040546B/en
Publication of CN103040546A publication Critical patent/CN103040546A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bone connector which comprises an acetabular cup connecting rack and a pubic connecting rack. The acetabular cup connecting rack is used for being connected with an acetabular cup. The pubic connecting rack is disposed on the acetabular cup connecting rack. The acetabular cup connecting rack comprises an adjusting rack and a circular slider disposed in the same. The circular slider is connected with the acetabular cup and is capable of sliding lengthwise along the adjusting rack. The adjusting rack is provided with a bolt. The pubic connecting rack is screwed to the bolt and comprises a conical bar used for being connected with human pubis. The slider is circular and capable of sliding lengthwise along the adjusting rack, so that the acetabular cup is capable of rotating with the slider on the adjusting rack and sliding lengthwise along the adjusting rack, and the acetabular cup is adjusted in three directions. Therefore, adjustment is made according to actual conditions as far as possible during surgery. In addition, the bone connector is made of easy fitting structures such as bolts and nuts, so that the bone connector can be connected in an assembled manner.

Description

A kind of bone connecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical human artificial limb, particularly a kind of bone connecting device that can regulate.
Background technology
There is multiclass artificial hip joint kind of design in clinical treatment engineering field, and tumorous type artificial hip joint is a class wherein.Tumorous type artificial hip joint mainly comprises four parts: 1, pelvis prosthesis, and 2, acetabular cup, 3, pubis connecting device, 4, artificial hip prosthesis.Pubis connecting device is used for tumorous type artificial hip joint and realizes pelvis, femur and pubis connection and positioning.
Existing tumorous type artificial hip prosthesis pubis connecting device is mainly tack plate structure, adopts the steel plate of customization to adopt screw to be connected with acetabular cup and pubis surface respectively.The weak point of this pubis connecting device is clearly, is mainly manifested in and can not realizes assembly type connection, and not easily adjust according to practical situation in operation process, the inconvenience therefore causing Using prosthesis He overhaul.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of ease of assembly and the bone connecting device that can adjust in real time, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of bone connecting device is provided, comprise the acetabular cup link 10 and pubis link 11 that are connected, wherein: described acetabular cup link 10 comprises adjustment rack 101, first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103, screw rod (104), described first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 is circular configuration, and be separately positioned on described adjustment rack 101 both sides, described first sliding shoe 102 is arranged on the step of described adjustment rack 101, and be limited to the edge of described adjustment rack 101 framework, described adjustment rack 101 is a hollow cuboid, and be a terraced structure, one end of described adjustment rack 101 is provided with described screw rod 104, described first sliding shoe 102 is connected by bolt with the second sliding shoe 103, described pubis link 11 comprises pubis bar 111, be set in nut 112 in described pubis bar 111 and one for locating the snap ring 113 of described nut 112, and described screw rod 104 connects described nut 112.
Preferably, described pubis bar 111 comprises the sleeve 114 connected successively, platform 118, and shape bar (115), one end of described sleeve 114 offers cannelure 116, the other end is stepped hole 117, described snap ring 113 is fastened in described cannelure 116, the diameter of the large diameter hole of described stepped hole 117 is suitable with the overall diameter of described nut 112, the diameter of the small diameter bore of described stepped hole 117 is suitable with the diameter of described screw rod 104, described screw rod 104 is inserted in described sleeve 114, one end of described nut 112 is supported on described stepped hole 117, the other end is then located by described snap ring 113, described snap ring 113 is an elastic circlip, when described snap ring 113 is narrowed down to minimum diameter, can insert with one end of the large diameter hole from described sleeve 114, and be fastened in described cannelure 116
Preferably, described tapered rod 115 is provided with the equal spherical nest in interval along bar length direction.
Preferably, part or all of parts are made up of metal material.
Be compared with the prior art, in the present invention, because described sliding shoe is circular configuration, and the running lengthwise of energy adjustment rack, namely acetabular cup can be rotated with sliding shoe on adjustment rack, also can slide along the length direction of adjustment rack, thus realize the adjustment in three directions of this acetabular cup.Thus can adjust according to practical situation in operation process as much as possible.In addition, this bone connecting device all uses the easy package assembly such as bolt, nut to make, thus can realize assembly type connection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of bone connecting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the package assembly schematic diagram of the bone connecting device shown in Fig. 1.
The sectional view of the pubis bar that Fig. 3 has for the bone connecting device shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of bone connecting device provided by the invention.Described bone connecting device comprises one for the acetabular cup link 10 that is connected with acetabular cup (not shown) and a pubis link 11 be arranged on this acetabular cup link 10.The whole metal material that can use of described bone connecting device is made.
Described acetabular cup link 10 comprises an adjustment rack 101, also comprises the first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 that are arranged in this adjustment rack 101.Described first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 are connected with acetabular cup, for when adjusting this first sliding shoe 102, making acetabular cup follow the first sliding shoe 102 and sliding, and then adjusting the relative position between this bone connecting device and acetabular cup.Described adjustment rack 101 is a hollow cuboid in the present embodiment, and is a terraced structure, and this step is equivalent to a guide rail, thus described first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 can be made along this slide.Therefore, the length of this step can be arranged according to the actual needs.One end of described adjustment rack 101 comprises a screw rod 104, and this screw rod 104 is for installing described pubis link 11.Described first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 are circular configuration, and are separately positioned on described adjustment rack 101 both sides.Described first sliding shoe 102 is arranged on the step of adjustment rack 101, and be limited to the edge of adjustment rack 101 framework, to limit the transverse movement of this first sliding shoe 102, but the length of adjustment rack 101 is greater than the diameter of the first sliding shoe 102, to make described first sliding shoe 102, the second sliding shoe 103 can adjust along the length direction of adjustment rack 101.Described first sliding shoe 102 and the second sliding shoe 103 are fixed by two bolts (not shown) that is connected, and by this bolt, this acetabular cup link 10 are connected with acetabular cup simultaneously.
Described pubis link 11 comprises one and is set in nut 112 in pubis bar 111 and one for locating the snap ring 113 of described nut 112 for 111, one, the pubis bar be connected with human body pubis.See also Fig. 3, described pubis bar 111 comprises a sleeve 114 and a tapered rod 115 be connected with this sleeve 114.Described sleeve 114 is in order to fixing sheathed described nut 112, and its one end offers a cannelure 116, and the other end is a stepped hole 117.Described cannelure 116 establishes described snap ring 113 for card.The diameter of the large diameter hole of described stepped hole 117 is suitable with the overall diameter of nut 112, and the diameter of the diameter of small diameter bore and the screw rod 104 of adjustment rack 101 is suitable, inserts in this sleeve 114 to make this screw rod 104.Described nut 112 inserts from one end of the large diameter hole of sleeve 114, and supports on described stepped hole 117, and the other end of this nut 112 is then fixed by snap ring 113.Described snap ring 113 is an elastic circlip, when being narrowed down to minimum diameter, can insert, and being fastened in cannelure 116, thus fix described nut 112 together with coordinating with stepped hole 117 from one end of the large diameter hole of sleeve 114.The length of described tapered rod 115 and diameter are determined according to the osteotomy length of human body pubis and pulp cavity size, are designed to assembly type series part, in order to insert pubis pulp cavity, to realize with the connection of pubis and to fix; Meanwhile, be designed with the equal spherical nest in interval along tapered rod 115 bar length direction, to grow into and fixing pubis.Between described tapered rod 115 and sleeve 114, be also provided with a platform 118, this platform 118 for coordinating with human body pubis end face, to reduce the pressure to human body pubis.
When assembling, first the first sliding shoe 102 of acetabular cup link 10, the second sliding shoe 103 are fixed with acetabular cup bolt.Then described pubis link 11 is assembled, namely first by sheathed for nut 112 enter pubis bar 111 sleeve 114 in, card is established into snap ring 113 again, is finally screwed on the screw rod 104 of acetabular cup link 10 by the nut 112 of this pubis link 11, thus assembles bone connecting device provided by the present invention.
Due to described first sliding shoe 102, for circular configuration, and the length of adjustment rack 101 is greater than the diameter of the first sliding shoe 102, namely acetabular cup can be able to be rotated on adjustment rack 101 with the first sliding shoe 102, also can slide along the length direction of adjustment rack 101, thus realize the adjustment on its three directions.Simultaneously, because acetabular cup link 10 is connected by nut 112 with pubis link 11, the degree of depth is screwed into by swivel nut 112 and nut 112, rotation adjustment and the translation that can realize acetabular cup link 10 and pubis link 11 adjust, thus can adjust according to practical situation in operation process as much as possible.In addition, this bone connecting device all uses the easy package assembly such as bolt, nut to make, thus can realize assembly type connection.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a bone connecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise the acetabular cup link (10) and pubis link (11) that are connected, wherein: described acetabular cup link (10) comprises adjustment rack (101), first sliding shoe (102), the second sliding shoe (103), screw rod (104), described first sliding shoe (102), the second sliding shoe (103) is circular configuration, and be separately positioned on described adjustment rack (101) both sides, described first sliding shoe (102) is arranged on the step of described adjustment rack (101), and be limited to the edge of described adjustment rack (101) framework, described adjustment rack (101) is a hollow cuboid, and be a terraced structure, one end of described adjustment rack (101) is provided with described screw rod (104), described first sliding shoe (102) is connected by bolt with the second sliding shoe (103), described pubis link (11) comprises pubis bar (111), be set in nut (112) in described pubis bar (111) and one for locating the snap ring (113) of described nut (112), and described screw rod (104) connects described nut (112).
2. bone connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pubis bar (111) comprises the sleeve (114) connected successively, platform (118), and tapered rod (115), one end of described sleeve (114) offers cannelure (116), the other end is stepped hole (117), described snap ring (113) is fastened in described cannelure (116), the diameter of the large diameter hole of described stepped hole (117) is suitable with the overall diameter of described nut (112), the diameter of the small diameter bore of described stepped hole (117) is suitable with the diameter of described screw rod (104), described screw rod (104) is inserted in described sleeve (114), one end of described nut (112) is supported on described stepped hole (117), the other end is then located by described snap ring (113), described snap ring (113) is an elastic circlip, when described snap ring (113) is narrowed down to minimum diameter, can insert from one end of the large diameter hole of described sleeve (114), and be fastened in described cannelure (116).
3. bone connecting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described tapered rod (115) is provided with the equal spherical nest in interval along bar length direction.
4. bone connecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, part or all of parts are made up of metal material.
CN201210586568.7A 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Bone connector Active CN103040546B (en)

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CN201210586568.7A CN103040546B (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Bone connector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210586568.7A CN103040546B (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Bone connector

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CN103040546B true CN103040546B (en) 2015-04-01

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016202333B3 (en) 2016-02-16 2017-08-03 Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg Implant for reconstruction of an acetabular cup

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102048598A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Artificial half pelvic prosthesis with support structure
CN102614035A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 Semi-pelvic prosthesis
CN102688111A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 Half-pelvic prosthesis for patients with all ilium and acetabulum cut off
CN203059978U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-17 上海交通大学 Bone connecting device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8048166B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2011-11-01 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for constructing a modular acetabulum

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102048598A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Artificial half pelvic prosthesis with support structure
CN102614035A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 Semi-pelvic prosthesis
CN102688111A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 Half-pelvic prosthesis for patients with all ilium and acetabulum cut off
CN203059978U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-17 上海交通大学 Bone connecting device

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