CN103040212A

CN103040212A - Multifunctional umbrella with two-layer moisture protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN103040212A
Application number: CN2013100124531A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹高禄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-14
Filing date: 2013-01-14
Publication date: 2013-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-14
Also published as: CN103040212B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional umbrella with a two-layer moisture protection structure. The multifunctional umbrella comprises a main umbrella rib, an umbrella cover, an upper hive, an umbrella stem, a lower hive, a transverse-support umbrella rib and an umbrella handle. A water cavity and an air cavity are arranged between the main umbrella rib and the umbrella cover, an air and water inlet and outlet device communicated with the water cavity and the air cavity respectively is arranged at the top of the umbrella stem, and a top cap device is movably arranged on the transverse-support umbrella rib. According to the multifunctional umbrella with the two-layer moisture protection structure, two seal cavities capable of being filled with air or water are mounted on an umbrella cover of a traditional single-layer umbrella, and ultraviolet rays can be blocked effectively after media are filled, so that the umbrella can be used both as a rain blocking tool and as an efficient sunshade; after the top cap device is added, the umbrella is changed into a cap type from a handheld type; simultaneously, the umbrella is a first choice for sun block and sunstroke prevention as cool mental feelings can be provided for an umbrella holder when the umbrella is filled with water, and the umbrella can be further used as a floating tool for recreation in water or lifesaving when air is filled, so that multifunctional usage of the umbrella is truly achieved; and the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the usage is convenient.

Description

A kind of double-deck aqueous vapor protection structure multifunctional umbrella crown

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sunshade rain-proof parachute kit, be specifically related to a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor protection structure multifunctional umbrella crown.

Background technology

The traditional parachute kit that is used for sunshade or takes shelter from rain in the prior art, its structure comprises umbrella frame, umbrella cover and umbrella handle, wherein umbrella frame by be used for supporting main umbrella skeleton, the stull umbrella frame of umbrella cover and be respectively applied to be movably hinged the upper honeycomb of main umbrella skeleton and stull umbrella frame and sleeve type under honeycomb form.This tradition umbrella structure is simple, sturdy and durable, but because its umbrella cover only is comprised of one deck umbrella cloth, the heat insulation sun effect is relatively poor.In the time of will improving the heat insulation sun effect of umbrella cover in the prior art, the method that generally adopts is thickening umbrella cloth cloth and adds sun-proof auxiliary agent in cloth, thereby reduce the umbrella cover ultraviolet ray transmissivity, improve sun-proof result, the shortcoming of the method is that umbrella cover drawn and the rear sun-proof performance of making moist can sharply reduce, so umbrella has been divided into parasols and umbrella, need to prepare simultaneously two kinds of umbrellas when go on a journey summer, very inconvenience, and at present sun-proof result the parasols cost is higher preferably, be difficult to be accepted by ordinary consumer.On the other hand, along with the quickening of social life rhythm, even people when walking, both hands also have handbag, will make of mobile phone with of many work such as computers, when the needs sunshade or when taking shelter from rain, will further increase the weight of the both hands burden, in the prior art, for fear of using hand-held umbrella, the umbrella shape umbrella crown technology that a cap body is installed at traditional beveled structure downside is arranged, but this technical pattern is complicated, use inconvenience, and function singleness, shielded area is little, can not change into the hand-held umbrella again.In sum, develop a kind of simple in structurely, with low cost, easy to use, sun-proof result is good, can be used for sunshade and hide rain, but umbrella, the dual-purpose Multifunctional umbrella crown of cap is desirability.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, easy to use, sun-proof result is good, can be used for sunshade and take shelter from rain, but umbrella, cap dual-purpose Multifunctional umbrella crown.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, this device comprises main umbrella skeleton, umbrella cover, upper honeycomb; umbrella handle; lower honeycomb; stull umbrella frame and handle of umbrella; upper honeycomb and lower honeycomb sleeve are contained on the umbrella handle; stull umbrella frame and main umbrella skeleton and lower honeycomb are hinged; umbrella cover covers the main umbrella skeleton upside; interlayer and end liner also are installed; umbrella cover between main umbrella skeleton and the umbrella cover; interlayer and end liner are by airtight; fluid-tight flexible material is made; umbrella cover and the interlayer formation air cavity that is tightly connected; end liner and the interlayer formation water cavity that is tightly connected, the umbrella handle top is equipped with the air water in-out apparatus that can be communicated with air cavity and water cavity respectively.

The present invention has installed the airtight cavity of two inflatable or water at the umbrella cover of conventional monolayers umbrella, not when refillable water and gas, parachute kit is identical with traditional umbrella, can be used as umbrella uses, when needs are sun-proof, only need at the air cavity gassy, just can effectively isolate ultraviolet ray, see through the heat of umbrella cover by GAS ABSORPTION, can not pass on the human body, if be filled with cold water at water cavity, then can absorb the heat of air cavity, and can further intercept ultraviolet ray, the psychological feelings that can feel nice and cool to the umbrella-holding human of refrigerant water simultaneously; When heavy rain greatly when causing flood, the inflation parachute kit can be used as " lifebuoy " and saves oneself or safe transfer, in like manner, inflates the floating articles for use that parachute kit also can be used as amusement in the water, has really realized the multi-functional utilization of parachute kit.And the material of umbrella cover and liner only need be made of common gas impermeable material and get final product, need not add sun-proof auxiliary agent, is not afraid of and makes moist, parachute kit can the while in order to sunshade with take shelter from rain, simple in structure, with low cost, easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention when using as cap;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention when opening as umbrella support;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention when folding;

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of honeycomb structure under the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of air water in-out apparatus of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1-adds long umbrella rib, 2-main umbrella skeleton, 3-umbrella cover, 31-interlayer, the 32-air cavity, 33-end liner, 34-water cavity, the spacing lacing wire of 35-, 4-air water in-out apparatus, 41-valve seat, 421-locking draw-in groove, 422-water-filling position draw-in groove, 423-inflation position draw-in groove, 43-spring, 44-spool, 45-sealing plug, the 46-sealing ring, 471-blow vent, 472-outlet pass, 48-connected entrance, the 49-restriction protrusion, the upper honeycomb of 5-, 6-umbrella handle, 61-upper boom, the 62-king-rod, 63-lower beam, 64-Elastic buckle, 65-spacing hole, honeycomb under the 7-, 71-honeycomb sliding sleeve, 72-projection, 73-spring, the 74-spring base, 75-pin, 76-seesaw, 77-limited post, 8-stull umbrella frame, 9-top hat device, 91-cap hoop connecting rod, 92-eyelet, 93-cap hoop, 94-frenulum, 95-strainer, 96-guard, the 97-thread gluing, 98-adhesive tape, 10-handle of umbrella.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or replacement based on training centre of the present invention is done all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the present invention includes main umbrella skeleton 2, umbrella cover 3, upper honeycomb 5; umbrella handle 6; lower honeycomb 7; stull umbrella frame 8 and handle of umbrella 10; upper honeycomb 5 and lower honeycomb 7 are sleeved on the umbrella handle 6; stull umbrella frame 8 is hinged with main umbrella skeleton 2 and lower honeycomb 7; umbrella cover 3 covers main umbrella skeleton 2 upsides; interlayer 31 and end liner 33 also are installed; umbrella cover 3 between main umbrella skeleton 2 and the umbrella cover 3; interlayer 31 and end liner 33 are by airtight; fluid-tight flexible material is made; umbrella cover 3 is tightly connected with interlayer 31 and forms air cavity 32; end liner 33 is tightly connected with interlayer 31 and forms water cavity 34, and umbrella handle 6 tops are equipped with the air water in-out apparatus 4 that can be communicated with air cavity 32 and water cavity 34 respectively.When parachute kit only was used for hiding rain, air water in-out apparatus 4 opened wide, and air cavity 32 and water cavity 34 are communicated with atmosphere, and this moment, parachute kit was identical with general umbrella.When the needs shading sun-proof, three kinds of usings method are arranged, a kind of is only at air cavity 32 interior gassies, little greenhouse of air cavity 32 formation this moment, after solar irradiation entered air cavity 32, the heat overwhelming majority was by the GAS ABSORPTION in the air cavity 32, thereby played the effect of heat insulation sun; The second using method is on the basis of first method, and water cavity 34 also is full of cold water, and this moment, water cavity 34 can be taken away the heat that air cavity 32 absorbs, and can further improve the heat insulation sun performance, the psychological feelings that simultaneously refrigerant water can be felt nice and cool to the umbrella-holding human; The third using method is equal gassy in air cavity 32 and water cavity 34, and the principle of work and power is identical with first method, but effect is better than the first, and lighter than second method on weight.Further, expansion as above three kinds of methods, the gas that is filled with in the air cavity 32 is not limited to air, can be the gas of the prior art that any realization difference in functionality needs, as be filled with the flotation property that hydrogen can improve parachute kit, and be filled with oxygen and can be used for the anaerobic environment lifesaving, be filled with inert gas and can improve parachute kit heat absorption capacity etc., being filled with the also conventional cold water not necessarily of liquid in the water cavity 34, can be any liquid that other specific functions are arranged in the prior art.

Further, described umbrella handle 6 comprises upper boom 61, king-rod 62 and lower beam 63, upper boom 61, king-rod 62 and lower beam 63 are made by the hollow pipe that can mutually be socketed, diameter and length are dwindled successively from top to bottom, upper boom 61 tops are fixedly connected with air water in-out apparatus 4, lower beam 63 lower ends are fixedly connected with handle of umbrella 10, Elastic buckle 64 and spacing hole 65 are installed on the upper boom 61, described lower honeycomb 7 comprises the honeycomb sliding sleeve 71 that can slide in umbrella handle 6 outsides, be equipped with on the honeycomb sliding sleeve 71 can be automatically reset seesaw mechanism, seesaw 76 1 ends are provided with the limited post 77 that can cooperate with spacing hole 65, be connected with top hat device 9 on the described stull umbrella frame 8, described main umbrella skeleton 2 radial outer ends are hinged with and add long umbrella rib 1, and umbrella cover 3 extensions are covered to and add long umbrella rib 1 end.When needs handheld formula umbrella is deformed into hat-shaped and is worn on the head, press down first the Elastic buckle 64 on the upper boom 61, lower honeycomb 7 is moved down at upper boom 61, when moving to limited post 77 and overlap with spacing hole 65, under the effect of spring 73, limited post 77 snaps in the spacing hole 65 automatically, thereby lower honeycomb 7 is fixing with upper boom 61, main umbrella skeleton 2 and umbrella cover 3 are also done corresponding contraction simultaneously under lower honeycomb 7 drives, insert lower beam 63 and king-rod 62 successively in the larger upper boom of diameter 61 or directly unload lower beam 63 and king-rod 62 is for subsequent use, then at handle of umbrella 10 downsides the top hat device 9 that is flexibly connected with stull umbrella frame 8 is installed, the hand-held umbrella can be deformed into cap and be worn on the head, solution is emitted both hands and is done other work.Further, be hinged with at main umbrella skeleton 2 radial outer ends and add long umbrella rib 1, when parachute kit uses as the hand-held umbrella, can increase dead area, in the time of need to converting the hatband formula to, by with the articulated position of main umbrella skeleton 2 position limited gear of the prior art being installed, be transformed into shade elegant in appearance but add long umbrella rib 1 auto Deformation when lower honeycomb 7 moves down to horizontal level.

As shown in Figure 4, lower honeycomb 7 comprises honeycomb sliding sleeve 71, projection 72, spring 73, spring base 74, pin 75, seesaw 76 and limited post 77, honeycomb sliding sleeve 71 can endwisely slip at upper boom 61, be fixedly installed spring base 74 on the outer surface of honeycomb sliding sleeve 71 and be connected the balance pivot of group for pin 75 connections, seesaw 76 usefulness pins 75 active links are on balance pivot, one end of seesaw 76 is provided with the projection 72 that can insert spring 73 inside, the other end is provided with the limited post 77 that cooperates with spacing hole 65, and spring 73 is installed in the middle of spring base 74 and the projection 72.When needs with lower honeycomb 7 with upper boom 61 fixedly the time, only need lower honeycomb 7 mobilely at upper boom 61, when limited post 77 moves to when overlapping with spacing hole 65, under the effect of spring 73, limited post 77 snaps in the spacing hole 65 automatically, thereby realization is fixed; When needs separate lower honeycomb 7 with upper boom 61, only need flicking seesaw 76 by an end of spring 73 sides, then seesaw 76 other ends drive limited post 77 has been lifted up, and namely limited post 77 breaks away from spacing holes 65, and lower honeycomb 7 just can freely move up and down.

Described top hat device 9 comprises cap hoop connecting rod 91, cap hoop 93 and adhesive tape 98, cap hoop connecting rod 91 1 ends are connected with stull umbrella frame 8, the other end is processed with eyelet (92), be provided with the guide rail that laterally slides for cap hoop connecting rod (91) on the stull umbrella frame (8), cap hoop 93 passes the formation full circle from eyelet 92 successively, cap hoop 93 junctions are equipped with strainer 95, are equipped with on the stull umbrella frame 8 be used to the adhesive tape 98 of tying up top hat device 9.The quantity of cap hoop connecting rod 91 is general identical with stull umbrella frame 8, and is when practical as the hand-held umbrella, that cap hoop 93 and cap hoop connecting rod 91 is folding, be banded on the stull umbrella frame 8 with adhesive tape 98, namely do not affect hand-held the use, when the needs band is on head, untie adhesive tape 98, just can form fast head-shield; Cap hoop connecting rod 91 can laterally slide on the guide rail of stull umbrella frame (8) with stull umbrella frame 8 links, and namely the diameter of cap hoop connecting rod 91 circumference that forms can be regulated by sliding cap hoop connecting rod 91; Simultaneously, the 93 activity cross-under of cap hoop are in eyelet 92, and circumferencial direction is rotatable, behind the installation strainer 95, also can adjust degree of tightness and pull down cleaning as belt, and are easy to use.Further, described top hat device 9 also comprises guard 96, thread gluing 97 and frenulum 94, guard 96 edges are fixed on the circumference of cap hoop 93 with thread gluing 97, frenulum 94 is fixed on the left and right sides of cap hoop 93, when using top hat device 9, after adjusting cap hoop 93, be fixed on guard 96 edges on the circumference of cap hoop 93 with thread gluing 97, to increase crown lifting surface area, increase stability and comfort level, simultaneously, in the left and right sides of cap hoop 93 frenulum 94 is set, during use frenulum 94 is tied up to user's chin downside, can increase stability, prevent that parachute kit from being turned over by large wind.

As shown in Figure 5, described air water in-out apparatus 4 comprises valve seat 41, spring 43, spool 44 and sealing ring 46, it is inboard also with sealing ring 46 sealings that spool 44 is sleeved on valve seat 41, the differing heights place is processed with the outlet pass 472 that can be communicated with water cavity 34 and the blow vent 471 that can be communicated with air cavity 32 on valve seat 41 circumference, be processed with connected entrance 48 on spool 44 circumference, spool 44 can move axially in valve seat 41 inboards, valve seat 41 inwalls are processed with the spacing draw-in groove of each duty, and spool 44 outer walls are processed with the restriction protrusion 49 that cooperates with spacing draw-in groove.Spacing draw-in groove comprises locking draw-in groove 421, water-filling position draw-in groove 422 and inflation position draw-in groove 423, in the time of need to or inflating water cavity 34 water-fillings, rotary spool 44 makes restriction protrusion 49 snap into draw-in groove 422 places, water-filling position, then connected entrance 48 circulates with the outlet pass 472 of water cavity 34, then can be to water cavity 34 water-fillings or inflation; When needs were inflated air cavity 32, rotary spool 44 made restriction protrusion 49 snap into draw-in groove 423 places, inflation position again, then can be simultaneously to water cavity 34 and air cavity 32 inflations; Fill complete after, restriction protrusion 49 is snapped into locking draw-in groove 421 places, connected entrance 48 sealing; When parachute kit only uses as umbrella, in the time of need not filling gas or water, can unload bottom spool 44 or make the restriction protrusion 49 of spool 44 break away from draw-in groove, then water cavity 34 and air cavity 32 and outside Natural communication.Further, spool 44 endoporus epimere inwalls are processed with internal thread, after water cavity 34 and air cavity 32 fill medium, restriction protrusion 49 snaps into locking draw-in groove 421 places and makes connected entrance 48 sealings, then in spool 44 interior bore ends the sealing plug 45 that is threaded is installed again, thereby is improved the sealing property of air water in-out apparatus 4.

31 in described umbrella cover 3 and interlayer are equipped with the spacing lacing wire 35 in control air cavity 32 gaps, and 31 in described end liner 33 and interlayer are equipped with the spacing lacing wire 35 in control water cavity 34 gaps.After air cavity 32 fills gas, under the effect of internal pressure, umbrella cover 3 profiles can become a sphere by automatic expansion, and water cavity 34 is packed into behind the liquid, because the autologous density of liquid is larger, under Action of Gravity Field, the pressure that the end liner 33 of lower, position and interlayer 31 are subject on the water cavity 34 is larger, if freely fill, then can cause the liquid issue inhomogeneous, even cause the umbrella cover distortion, after air cavity 32 and water cavity 34 inner mounting limit lacing wires 35, can effectively control each regional cavity gap, make the dielectric distribution in air cavity 32 and the water cavity 34 even, obtain better effect of heat insulation and beautiful profile.

Described king-rod 62 upper side end screw threads are equipped with a solid steel pricker, and the maximum gauge of solid steel pricker is identical with king-rod 62.Namely be processed with in advance internal thread at king-rod 62 epimeres, the hypomere of solid steel pricker is that cylindrical, epimere is taper, is processed with external screw thread at cylindrical end, and the maximum gauge of solid steel pricker is identical with king-rod 62, during installation, first solid steel pricker hypomere is screwed in king-rod 62 upper ends, is inserted in the upper boom 61 in integral body.The beneficial effect of this structure is to make parachute kit possess simultaneously the function of safety hammer, when interim breaking out of fire of vehicle etc. need to be opened windowpane, only need to extract out rapidly king-rod 62 and lower beam 63, the solid steel pricker that handle of umbrella 10 usefulness of holding with a firm grip are installed in end, king-rod 62 upper end knocks glass, can play the effect identical with safety hammer.

Described umbrella cover 3 downsides are equipped with windproof gauze kerchief, windproof gauze kerchief upside and umbrella cover 3 are sewed up, on the windproof gauze kerchief hypomere thread gluing is installed, also there is thread gluing the relevant position of umbrella cover 3 downsides, when having larger dust storm to use windproof gauze kerchief, windproof gauze kerchief hangs down naturally, also windproof gauze kerchief hypomere can be wrapped in user's face when needing,, when not needing when windproof, windproof gauze kerchief is bonded on umbrella cover 3 bottom surfaces with thread gluing, namely can affect normal use.In addition, windproof gauze kerchief can be one that only is arranged on a certain orientation, also can be whole coil structures, can be according to using the setting of regional environment concrete condition.

Claims

1. a double-deck aqueous vapor is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown, comprise main umbrella skeleton (2), umbrella cover (3), upper honeycomb (5), umbrella handle (6), lower honeycomb (7), stull umbrella frame (8) and handle of umbrella (10), upper honeycomb (5) and lower honeycomb (7) are sleeved on umbrella handle (6), stull umbrella frame (8) is hinged with main umbrella skeleton (2) and lower honeycomb (7), umbrella cover (3) covers main umbrella skeleton (2) upside, it is characterized in that, interlayer (31) and end liner (33) also are installed between main umbrella skeleton (2) and umbrella cover (3), umbrella cover (3), interlayer (31) and end liner (33) are by airtight, fluid-tight flexible material is made, umbrella cover (3) is tightly connected and forms air cavity (32) with interlayer (31), end liner (33) is tightly connected and forms water cavity (34) with interlayer (31), umbrella handle (6) top is equipped with the air water in-out apparatus (4) that can be communicated with air cavity (32) and water cavity (34) respectively.

2. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 1 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown; it is characterized in that: described umbrella handle (6) comprises upper boom (61); king-rod (62) and lower beam (63); upper boom (61); king-rod (62) and lower beam (63) are made by the hollow pipe that can mutually be socketed; diameter and length are dwindled successively from top to bottom; upper boom (61) top is fixedly connected with air water in-out apparatus (4); lower beam (63) lower end is fixedly connected with handle of umbrella (10); Elastic buckle (64) and spacing hole (65) are installed on the upper boom (61); described lower honeycomb (7) comprises the honeycomb sliding sleeve (71) that can slide in umbrella handle (6) outside; be equipped with on the honeycomb sliding sleeve (71) can be automatically reset seesaw mechanism; seesaw one end is provided with the limited post (77) that can cooperate with spacing hole (65); be connected with top hat device (9) on the described stull umbrella frame (8); described main umbrella skeleton (2) radial outer end is hinged with and adds long umbrella rib (1), and umbrella cover (3) extension is covered to and adds long umbrella rib (1) end.

3. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 2 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown; it is characterized in that: described top hat device (9) comprises cap hoop connecting rod (91); cap hoop (93) and adhesive tape (98); cap hoop connecting rod (91) one ends are connected with stull umbrella frame (8); the other end is processed with eyelet (92); be provided with the guide rail that laterally slides for cap hoop connecting rod (91) on the stull umbrella frame (8); cap hoop (93) passes the formation full circle from eyelet (92) successively; cap hoop (93) junction is equipped with strainer (95), is equipped be used to the adhesive tape of tying up top hat device (9) (98) on the stull umbrella frame (8).

4. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 3 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown; it is characterized in that: described top hat device (9) also comprises guard (96), thread gluing (97) and frenulum (94); guard (96) edge is fixed on the circumference of cap hoop (93) with thread gluing (97), and frenulum (94) is fixed on the left and right sides of cap hoop (93).

5. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 1 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown; it is characterized in that: described air water in-out apparatus (4) comprises valve seat (41); spring (43); spool (44) and sealing ring (46); it is inboard also with sealing ring (46) sealing that spool (44) is sleeved on valve seat (41); the differing heights place is processed with the outlet pass (472) that can be communicated with water cavity (34) and the blow vent (471) that can be communicated with air cavity (32) on valve seat (41) circumference; be processed with connected entrance (48) on spool (44) circumference; spool (44) can move axially in valve seat (41) inboard; valve seat (41) inwall is processed with the spacing draw-in groove of each duty, and spool (44) outer wall is processed with the restriction protrusion (49) that cooperates with spacing draw-in groove.

6. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 5 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown, and it is characterized in that: the inwall of described spool (44) is processed with internal thread, and the interior bore ends of spool (44) is equipped with sealing plug (45).

7. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 1 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown; it is characterized in that: the spacing lacing wire (35) in control air cavity (32) gap is installed between described umbrella cover (3) and interlayer (31), the spacing lacing wire (35) in control water cavity (34) gap is installed between described end liner (33) and interlayer (31).

8. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 2 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown, and it is characterized in that: described king-rod (62) upper side end screw thread is equipped with a solid steel pricker, and the maximum gauge of solid steel pricker is identical with king-rod (62).

9. a kind of double-deck aqueous vapor according to claim 2 is protected the structure multifunctional umbrella crown, and it is characterized in that: described umbrella cover (3) downside is equipped with windproof gauze kerchief.