Detailed description of the invention
According to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, the pull-out body auxiliary device for moving of one embodiment of the present invention is described.
It should be noted that, in figure, arrow FR represents the forward direction of the cabinet of the pull-out body auxiliary device for moving being suitable for present embodiment, and arrow UP represents the direction, top of cabinet.
As shown in Figure 5, the cabinet 10 being provided with the pull-out body auxiliary device for moving of present embodiment possesses the cabinet main body 12 as casing.This cabinet main body 12 possesses the inner space being covered into コ font by the side plate 12A of backboard (not shown) and left and right, and the front surface opposed with backboard (not shown) becomes opening portion 12B.
The drawer 14 (pull-out body) as pull-out body of present embodiment is housed in the inside of the cabinet main body 12 of cabinet 10.And, the medial surface of the sidewall portion 14A of the left and right of drawer 14 and the left and right of cabinet main body 12 is respectively equipped with and eliminates illustrated sliding component and track component.Therefore, drawer 14 moves horizontally to the pull-out direction (the arrow A direction of Fig. 5) in front and the storage direction (the arrow B direction of Fig. 5) at the rear that becomes cabinet 10 becoming cabinet 10 relative to cabinet main body 12.
It should be noted that, sliding component and track component are known structure, therefore omit detailed description, but can make drawer 14 slide anteroposterior swimmingly within the limits prescribed, and also can support when drawer 14 being drawn out to standard-sized sheet.
Be provided with in the rearward end of drawer 14 and eliminate illustrated closer, to drawer 14 to direction (the arrow B direction of Fig. 5) force of closing.Therefore, when drawer 14 is pulled out, must to the direction imposed load (pullout forces) overcoming this active force (closing forces).
It should be noted that, closer is known structure, therefore omits detailed description, but exerts a force to the direction closed in prescribed limit from closed position for drawer 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the front surface 14B of drawer 14 is arranged on as the panelling 16 (header board) of the header board of drawer 14.The sheet material that panelling 16 is arranged in vertical by the front surface 14B along drawer 14 is formed, and the bottom 16B of back side 16A links with the bottom 14C of the front surface 14B of drawer 14 via hinge 18.Therefore, panelling 16 with hinge 18 for pivot, can swing to evolution to (the arrow C direction of Fig. 1), and can swing to closing direction (the arrow D direction of Fig. 1), this evolution is to being that this closes direction is from the open position shown in Fig. 3 to the direction closing position movement shown in Fig. 1 from closing the direction of position to the open position movement shown in Fig. 3 shown in Fig. 1.
In addition, the Shell-Class (not shown) of storage kitchen knife etc. is installed at the back side 16A of panelling 16.Therefore, by panelling 16 is set to the open position shown in Fig. 3 from the position of closing shown in Fig. 1, such as, the kitchen knife being accommodated in back side 16A can easily be taken out.
As shown in Figure 1, as the stay 24 (coupling member) of coupling member so that the mode of movement in front-rear direction the top of the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14 can be arranged on.
In addition, moving direction mapping device 26 is provided with at the rear of the stay 24 of the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14.Moving direction mapping device 26 possesses: be mounted to the upper rack 34 that can move horizontally in front-rear direction along upper guide portion 33, and on this, guide portion 33 is linearly formed in the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14 along fore-and-aft direction; Be mounted to the lower tooth bar 42 that can move horizontally in front-rear direction along lower guide portion 41, this lower guide portion 41 is linearly formed in the below of the upper guide portion 33 on the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14 along fore-and-aft direction.And, moving direction mapping device 26 possesses swing pinion 40, this swing pinion 40 is rotatably installed on rotating shaft 39, and engages with upper rack 34 and lower tooth bar 42, this rotating shaft 39 erect be arranged on the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14 between upper guide portion 33 and lower guide portion 41.
As shown in Figure 2, the leading section 24A of stay 24 is supported as vertically can rotate by axle 32 axle, and this axle 32 is fixed on the above-below direction pars intermedia 16C of the back side 16A of panelling 16 by bracket 30.On the other hand, the rearward end 24B of stay 24 is supported as vertically can rotate by axle 35 axle at the leading section 34A of upper rack 34.
Therefore, panelling 16 forwards (the arrow C direction of Fig. 2) swing, make via stay 24 thus upper rack 34 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) move horizontally.
In addition, swing pinion 40 possesses the first teeth portion 40A engaged with upper rack 34 and the second teeth portion 40B engaged with lower tooth bar 42, the number N of teeth more than 1 of number N of teeth 2 to the first teeth portion 40A of the second teeth portion 40B.Therefore, when forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally upper rack 34, swing pinion 40 rotates, and lower tooth bar 42 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally.Now, according to the first teeth portion 40A of swing pinion 40 and the gear ratio (N2/N1) of the second teeth portion 40B, and the displacement of lower tooth bar 42 more elongated than the displacement (the pull-out amount of panelling 16) of upper rack 34 (N2/N1 doubly).
Be fixed with the pressing lever 28 (pressing member) as pressing member at lower tooth bar 42, pressing lever 28 is integrated with lower tooth bar 42 one-tenth and moves horizontally in front-rear direction.
As shown in Figure 5, the side plate 12A side to cabinet main body 12 is outstanding by being formed in the slit 47 along fore-and-aft direction on the sidewall portion 14A of drawer 14 for pressing lever 28.And as shown in Figure 4, pressing lever 28 abuts with the front surface 46A of the stopper 46 on the side plate 12A being fixed on cabinet main body 12.It should be noted that, stopper 46 is fixed on the medial surface of the side plate 12A of cabinet main body 12 by the fixed components such as screw 48.
Therefore, when making upper rack 34 by the swing in forwards (the arrow C direction of Fig. 1) of panelling 16 via stay 24 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 1) move horizontally, swing pinion 40 rotates to being rotated counterclockwise direction (the arrow F direction of Fig. 1), and lower tooth bar 42 and pressing lever 28 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) move horizontally.Therefore, pressing lever 28 by stopper 46 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 1) pressing, drawer 14 relative to cabinet main body 12 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 4) be ejected.
As shown in Figure 1, protuberance 34B is formed with downward from the leading section 34A of upper rack 34.
As shown in Figure 2, buffer gear 50 possesses housing 52 (damper supporting member) and the dashpot 54 as the cylindrical shape of damper supporting member.And, housing 52 is fixed on the front surface 14B of drawer 14 in the axial mode towards the fore-and-aft direction of cabinet, housing 52 receives dashpot 54, and this dashpot 54 can move to the action direction (fore-and-aft direction of cabinet) of impact when panelling 16 being carried out to opening and closing.
Dashpot 54 possesses: the piston cylinder 56 of cylindrical shape; Be inserted into the piston (not shown) of the inside of this piston cylinder 56 in a movable manner; The piston rod 58 that the end of one side and this piston link; Be arranged on the spring (not shown) of the inside of piston cylinder 56.And spring exerts a force from the direction that piston cylinder 56 is outstanding towards making piston rod 58 to piston.It should be noted that, also can fill damping wet goods in the inside of piston cylinder 56, carry out relative movement by piston cylinder 56 and piston rod 58 to compression direction and relax impact.It should be noted that, because the structure of dashpot 54 is known, therefore omit detailed description.
In addition, when piston cylinder 56 forwards moves relative to housing 52, the stage portion 60 of piston cylinder 56 abuts with the leading section 52A of housing 52, the mobile stopping forwards of piston cylinder 56.And under the mobile halted state stopped forwards of piston cylinder 56, the leading section 56A of piston cylinder 56 gives prominence to from the leading section 52A of housing 52.
On the other hand, discoid lip portions 64 is formed with at the axial pars intermedia of the peripheral part of piston rod 58.And ratio lip portions 64 position rearward of piston rod 58 becomes sliding part 66.The pars intermedia of sliding part 66 is by through for the through hole (not shown) being formed in the rearward end 52B of housing 52.
In addition, when rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) is mobile relative to housing 52 for piston rod 58, the lip portions 64 of piston rod 58 abuts with the rearward end 52B of housing 52, and thus, the rearward mobile of piston rod 58 stops.And under this halted state, the sliding part 66 of piston rod 58 gives prominence to specific length from the rearward end 52B of housing 52.
Therefore, before panelling 16 is about to become the state (open state) opened completely shown in Fig. 3, the protuberance 34B of upper rack 34 abuts with the rearward end 66A of the sliding part 66 of piston rod 58, piston cylinder 56 forwards moves relative to housing 52, thus, the stage portion 60 of piston cylinder 56 abuts with the leading section 52A of housing 52, thus stops.
Therefore, piston rod 58 relative to piston cylinder 56 to compression direction (the arrow A direction of Fig. 3) mobile relax panelling 16 open operation time impact.
On the other hand, before panelling 16 is about to become the state (closing state) of cutting out completely shown in Fig. 1, the back side 16A of panelling 16 abuts with the leading section 56A of piston cylinder 56, piston cylinder 56 rearward moves relative to housing 52, thus, the lip portions 64 of piston rod 58 abuts with the rearward end 52B of housing 52, thus stops.
Therefore, impact when piston cylinder 56 relaxes the closed operation of panelling 16 relative to piston rod 58 to compression direction (the arrow B direction of Fig. 1) movement.
(action effect)
Next, the functions and effects of one embodiment of the present invention are described.
As shown in Figure 1, under the state of closing of panelling 16, the leading section 56A of piston cylinder 56 rearward presses by panelling 16, and relative to the housing 52 be fixed on the front surface 14B of drawer 14, and the piston cylinder 56 of dashpot 54 rearward moves.And the sliding part 66 of piston rod 58 gives prominence to specific length from the rearward end of housing 52.
When from this panelling 16 close state panelling 16 is opened time, by the swing in forwards (the arrow C direction of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of panelling 16, make via stay 24 upper rack 34 of moving direction mapping device 26 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) move horizontally.And when forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) is mobile for upper rack 34, swing pinion 40 rotates, and lower tooth bar 42 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally.Now, according to the first teeth portion 40A of swing pinion 40 and the gear ratio (N2/N1) of the second teeth portion 40B, and the displacement of lower tooth bar 42 more elongated than the pull-out amount (displacement of upper rack 34) of panelling 16 (N2/N1 doubly).
In addition, the pressing lever 28 being fixed on lower tooth bar 42 is integrated with lower tooth bar 42 one-tenth and (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally for rearward, to the stopper 46 be fixed on the side plate 12A of cabinet main body 12 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 4) pressing.Consequently, drawer 14 relative to cabinet main body 12 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 4) be ejected.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, due to panelling 16 forwards (the arrow C direction of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) swing, overcome the active force (closing forces) of drawer 14 to the closer of the direction force of closing, thus can easily pull out drawer 14.
In addition, in the present embodiment, before panelling 16 is about to become the state (open state) opened completely shown in Fig. 3, the protuberance 34B of upper rack 34 abuts with the rearward end 66A of the sliding part 66 of piston rod 58, piston cylinder 56 forwards moves relative to housing 52, thus, the stage portion 60 of piston cylinder 56 abuts with the working cylinder stopper abutting part (not shown) of housing 52, thus stops.Therefore, piston rod 58 relative to piston cylinder 56 to compression direction (the arrow A direction of Fig. 3) mobile relax panelling 16 open operation time impact.
On the other hand, close panelling 16 time, by the swing in rearward (the arrow D direction of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of panelling 16, make via stay 24 upper rack 34 rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) move horizontally.And, when rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 2) is mobile for upper rack 34, swing pinion 40 rotates to dextrorotation veer (the arrow E direction of Fig. 1), and lower tooth bar 42 forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally.Now, according to the first teeth portion 40A of swing pinion 40 and the gear ratio (N2/N1) of the second teeth portion 40B, and the displacement of lower tooth bar 42 more elongated than the amount of drawing in (displacement of upper rack 34) of panelling 16 (N2/N1 doubly).
In addition, the pressing lever 28 abutted with the stopper 46 on the side plate 12A being fixed on cabinet main body 12 is integrated with lower tooth bar 42 one-tenth and forwards (the arrow A direction of Fig. 2) moves horizontally.Therefore, pressing lever 28 and stopper 46 are no longer interfered, and drawer 14 can rearward (the arrow B direction of Fig. 4) storage relative to cabinet main body 12.
In addition, before panelling 16 is about to become the state (closing state) of cutting out completely shown in Fig. 1, panelling 16 abuts with the leading section 56A of piston cylinder 56, piston cylinder 56 rearward moves relative to housing 52, and the lip portions 64 of piston rod 58 abuts with the rearward end 52B of housing 52 and stops.Therefore, impact when piston cylinder 56 relaxes the closed operation of panelling 16 relative to piston rod 58 to compression direction (the arrow B direction of Fig. 1) movement.Consequently, the impact during opening and closing of panelling 16 can be relaxed.
As described above in the present embodiment, the operability during pull-out of drawer 14 can be improved, and operability when can improve the storage of drawer 14.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the end of a side is leading section 56A and the dashpot 54 that the end of the opposing party is rearward end 66A is arranged in housing 52 and can moves in front-rear direction, and this housing 52 is fixed on the front surface 14B of drawer 14.Therefore, by a dashpot 54, can cushion for these both sides of rearward swing of the movement forwards of upper rack 34 and panelling 16, thus impact when can relax the opening and closing of panelling 16.
(other embodiment)
Above, for specific embodiment, understand the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not defined as above-mentioned embodiment, the situation can implementing other various embodiments is within the scope of the invention self-evident to those skilled in the art.
Such as, the structure be installed as shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8 to drawer 14 of the dashpot 54 of buffer gear 50.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, the front surface 14B of drawer 14 is covered by front shroud 70.Engaged with the connecting hole 74 being formed at drawer 14 by the engagement pawl 72 on the medial surface of the sidewall 70A by being arranged on left and right, and this front shroud 70 is installed on drawer 14.And, the medial surface of the sidewall 70A of a side of front shroud 70 is formed the damping support portion 76 (damper supporting member) as damper supporting member, and the peripheral part of the piston cylinder 56 of dashpot 54 supports as can move in front-rear direction by this damping support portion 76.
The sidewall portion 14A of the drawer 14 adjacent in the damping support portion 76 with front shroud 70 is formed with otch 78, inserts the damping stopper 80 (damper supporting member) as damper supporting member to this otch 78.Damping stopper 80 possesses: by the occlusive part 80A of otch 78 obturation; By the supporting of the peripheral part of the piston cylinder 56 of dashpot 54 in front-rear direction can the damping support portion 80B of movement.
As shown in Figure 8, the damping support portion 80B of damping stopper 80 abuts with the stage portion 60 of piston cylinder 56, supports piston cylinder 56, so as not to piston cylinder 56 toward the front (arrow FR direction) fall.
As shown in Figure 7, opening portion 82 is formed with at the occlusive part 80A of damping stopper 80.And, as shown in Figure 8, by inserting the leading section 84A of fixture 84 to the opening portion 82 of damping stopper 80, and damping stopper 80 easily can be dismantled from drawer 14.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by utilizing fixture 84 to be dismantled from drawer 14 by damping stopper 80, and the damping support portion 80B of damping stopper 80 no longer abuts with the stage portion 60 of piston cylinder 56.Therefore, it is possible to by dashpot 54 from drawer 14 forwards (arrow FR direction) pull-out.Consequently, dashpot 54 can easily be changed.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, pull-out body auxiliary device for moving of the present invention is applicable to the drawer 14 of cabinet 10, but pull-out body auxiliary device for moving of the present invention also can be applicable to the drawer of desk etc.