CN103036112B - Socket connector and pin connector - Google Patents
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- CN103036112B CN103036112B CN201110304845.6A CN201110304845A CN103036112B CN 103036112 B CN103036112 B CN 103036112B CN 201110304845 A CN201110304845 A CN 201110304845A CN 103036112 B CN103036112 B CN 103036112B
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种插座连接器,包括:屏蔽外壳;第一绝缘本体,收容于所述屏蔽外壳的收容空间内,具有多个第一端子保持槽;多个第一端子,分别保持在第一绝缘本体上的第一端子保持槽中;第二绝缘本体,具有多个第二端子保持槽;和多个第二端子,分别保持在所述第二绝缘本体的多个第二端子保持槽中。屏蔽外壳的底壁具有一个开口,第二绝缘本体安装于该开口处,并使多个第二端子的一部分位于收容空间内。在本发明中,第一和第二绝缘本体相互组装或制成一起,并保持在金属屏蔽外壳的同一个安装空间中,因此,不需要在金属屏蔽外壳中形成两个独立的安装空间,来分别安装第一和第二绝缘本体,从而能够减小插座连接器的高度。本发明还公开一种插头连接器。
The invention discloses a socket connector, comprising: a shielding shell; a first insulating body, which is accommodated in the accommodation space of the shielding shell, and has a plurality of first terminal holding grooves; a plurality of first terminals, which are respectively held in the first The first terminal holding groove on the insulating body; the second insulating body has a plurality of second terminal holding grooves; and a plurality of second terminals are respectively held in the plurality of second terminal holding grooves of the second insulating body . The bottom wall of the shielding shell has an opening, the second insulating body is installed at the opening, and a part of the plurality of second terminals is located in the receiving space. In the present invention, the first and second insulating bodies are assembled or made together and kept in the same installation space of the metal shielding case, therefore, there is no need to form two independent installation spaces in the metal shielding case to The first and second insulating bodies are installed separately, so that the height of the socket connector can be reduced. The invention also discloses a plug connector.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种插座连接器,尤其涉及一种结构紧凑、体积小的插座连接器和与之配合的插头连接器。The invention relates to a socket connector, in particular to a socket connector with compact structure and small volume and a plug connector matched therewith.
背景技术 Background technique
在美国专利US6,159,039中公开了一种电连接器组件,其包括两个USB连接器单元和一个RJ45连接器单元,其中两个USB连接器单元保持在一个第一绝缘本体中,一个RJ45连接器单元保持在一个第二绝缘本体中,并且在金属屏蔽外壳中分别形成有一个第一安装空间和一个第二安装空间,第一绝缘本体安装在第一安装空间中,第二绝缘本体安装在第二安装空间中。An electrical connector assembly is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,159,039, which includes two USB connector units and one RJ45 connector unit, wherein the two USB connector units are held in a first insulating body, and one RJ45 connector unit The device unit is held in a second insulating body, and a first installation space and a second installation space are respectively formed in the metal shielding shell, the first insulating body is installed in the first installation space, and the second insulating body is installed in the In the second installation space.
上述公开的电连接器组件需要形成两个独立的安装空间,这会导致金属屏蔽外壳的结构复杂,而且,会增加金属屏蔽外壳的体积,从而增大整个电连接器组件的体积。特别是对于笔记本电脑,其要求轻薄,而上述电连接器组件仅仅是将传统RJ45插座连接器和USB连接器简单地叠加在一起,无法降低传统RJ45插座连接器的高度,无法满足笔记本电脑轻薄的要求。The electrical connector assembly disclosed above needs to form two independent installation spaces, which will result in a complex structure of the metal shielding shell, and will increase the volume of the metal shielding shell, thereby increasing the volume of the entire electrical connector assembly. Especially for notebook computers, it is required to be thin and light, and the above-mentioned electrical connector assembly simply superimposes the traditional RJ45 socket connector and USB connector, which cannot reduce the height of the traditional RJ45 socket connector, and cannot meet the thin and light requirements of the notebook computer. Require.
在中国专利CN201656181U中公开了一种电连接器组件,其包括一个绝缘本体和一个金属屏蔽外壳,该金属屏蔽外壳仅具有一个安装空间,该绝缘本体安装在金属屏蔽外壳的安装空间中。在中国专利CN201656181U中,在绝缘本体的一个侧面上印刷有USB线路,在另一个侧面上印刷有RJ45线路,这样就能够同时具有USB连接器功能和RJ45连接器功能。但是,与弹性接触端子相比,这种印刷在绝缘本体上的USB和RJ45线路容易磨损,不适用于频繁插拔,而且存在电接触不稳定的问题。Chinese patent CN201656181U discloses an electrical connector assembly, which includes an insulating body and a metal shielding shell, the metal shielding shell has only one installation space, and the insulating body is installed in the installation space of the metal shielding shell. In the Chinese patent CN201656181U, a USB circuit is printed on one side of the insulating body, and an RJ45 circuit is printed on the other side, so that it can simultaneously have the functions of a USB connector and an RJ45 connector. However, compared with the elastic contact terminals, the USB and RJ45 lines printed on the insulating body are easy to wear, are not suitable for frequent plugging and unplugging, and have the problem of unstable electrical contact.
鉴于前述技术问题,实有必要设计一种能够有效降低传统RJ45插座连接器的高度,同时又能够适应于频繁插拔的电连接器。In view of the aforementioned technical problems, it is necessary to design an electrical connector that can effectively reduce the height of the traditional RJ45 socket connector and at the same time adapt to frequent plugging and unplugging.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明提供一种既能够有效减小电连接器的高度又能够实现可靠电连接的插座连接器和与之配合的插头连接器。The invention provides a socket connector which can effectively reduce the height of the electrical connector and realize reliable electrical connection and a plug connector matched therewith.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种插座连接器,包括:一个屏蔽外壳,包括一个收容空间,该收容空间由至少一个顶壁,一个底壁和两个侧壁所包围形成;一个第一绝缘本体,收容于所述屏蔽外壳的收容空间内,具有多个第一端子保持槽;多个第一端子,分别保持在所述第一绝缘本体上的第一端子保持槽中;一个第二绝缘本体,具有多个第二端子保持槽;和多个第二端子,分别保持在所述第二绝缘本体的多个第二端子保持槽中。其中,所述屏蔽外壳的所述底壁具有一个开口,所述第二绝缘本体安装于该开口处,并使所述多个第二端子的一部分位于所述收容空间内。According to one aspect of the present invention, a socket connector is provided, comprising: a shielding shell, including a receiving space, the receiving space is surrounded by at least one top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls; a first insulating The main body is accommodated in the accommodation space of the shielding shell and has a plurality of first terminal holding grooves; a plurality of first terminals are respectively held in the first terminal holding grooves on the first insulating body; a second insulating A body having a plurality of second terminal holding grooves; and a plurality of second terminals respectively held in the plurality of second terminal holding grooves of the second insulating body. Wherein, the bottom wall of the shielding shell has an opening, the second insulating body is installed at the opening, and a part of the plurality of second terminals is located in the receiving space.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述多个第一端子为符合第一数据传输协议的端子,所述多个第二端子为符合第二数据传输协议的端子,所述收容空间的形状可用于收容一个符合第一数据传输协议标准和/或第二数据传输协议标准形状的插头连接器。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first terminals are terminals conforming to the first data transmission protocol, the plurality of second terminals are terminals conforming to the second data transmission protocol, and the shape of the accommodation space can be used for A plug connector having a shape conforming to the first data transmission protocol standard and/or the second data transmission protocol standard is accommodated.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第一数据传输协议为USB2.0或USB3.0,所述第二数据传输协议为RJ45接口。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first data transmission protocol is USB2.0 or USB3.0, and the second data transmission protocol is an RJ45 interface.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第一和第二绝缘本体为单个一体件。According to another embodiment of the present invention, said first and second insulating bodies are a single integral piece.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,第一绝缘本体包括位于前部的舌状部和位于后部的基部,所述舌状部插入并保持在金属屏蔽外壳的收容空间中,所述基部的底部暴露在屏蔽外壳之外,并且在第一绝缘本体的基部的底部形成有一个槽口,所述第二绝缘本体的后部保持的第一绝缘本体的底部槽口中。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating body includes a tongue-shaped portion at the front and a base portion at the rear, the tongue-shaped portion is inserted into and held in the accommodation space of the metal shielding shell, and the bottom of the base portion A notch is formed at the bottom of the base of the first insulating body exposed outside the shielding shell, and the rear portion of the second insulating body is held in the bottom notch of the first insulating body.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第二绝缘本体的前端部与屏蔽外壳的收容空间的底部外壁接触。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the second insulating body is in contact with the bottom outer wall of the accommodation space of the shielding case.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述屏蔽外壳还形成有一对水平侧翼,所述第二绝缘本体的中部的两个侧边分别与所述一对水平侧翼的底壁接触。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the shielding shell is further formed with a pair of horizontal wings, and the two sides of the middle part of the second insulating body are respectively in contact with the bottom walls of the pair of horizontal wings.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第一绝缘本体上还具有用于保持一排第三端子的一排第三端子保持槽;并且所述第一和第三端子保持槽形成在第一绝缘本体的与第二绝缘本体相对的一个侧面中,并且第二端子保持槽形成在第二绝缘本体的与第一绝缘本体相对的一个侧面中,使得第一、第三端子的接触部与第二端子的接触部相互面对。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating body further has a row of third terminal holding grooves for holding a row of third terminals; and the first and third terminal holding grooves are formed in the first In one side of the insulating body opposite to the second insulating body, and the second terminal holding groove is formed in a side of the second insulating body opposite to the first insulating body, so that the contact portions of the first and third terminals are in contact with the first insulating body. The contact portions of the two terminals face each other.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,在所述第二绝缘本体中形成有至少一排第一保持孔、至少一排第二保持孔和至少一排第三保持孔,所述第一、第二、第三端子的焊接端分别保持在第二绝缘本体的第一、第二和第三保持孔中。According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one row of first holding holes, at least one row of second holding holes and at least one row of third holding holes are formed in the second insulating body, the first, second The welding ends of the third terminal are respectively held in the first, second and third holding holes of the second insulating body.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第一、第二、第三端子的焊接端分别焊接在电路板,并且所述第一和第二绝缘本体设置成大致平行于所述电路板的表面。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the welding ends of the first, second and third terminals are respectively welded on the circuit board, and the first and second insulating bodies are arranged to be substantially parallel to the surface of the circuit board .
根据本发明的另一个方面,公开一种与前述插座连接器配对使用的插头连接器,包括:一个绝缘本体,在其一个侧面上形成有多个配合端子保持槽;多个配合端子,分别保持在所述绝缘本体的配合端子保持槽中,用于与所述插座连接器的所述端子电连接;和一个屏蔽外壳,用于部份地包裹所述绝缘本体。According to another aspect of the present invention, a plug connector for use with the aforementioned receptacle connector is disclosed, comprising: an insulating body with a plurality of mating terminal holding grooves formed on one side thereof; a plurality of mating terminals respectively holding In the mating terminal holding groove of the insulating body, for electrically connecting with the terminals of the socket connector; and a shielding shell, for partially wrapping the insulating body.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述屏蔽外壳具有符合所述第一数据传输标准的接口形状。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shielding shell has an interface shape conforming to the first data transmission standard.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述多个配合端子为符合所述第二数据传输标准的端子。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of mating terminals are terminals conforming to the second data transmission standard.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述第一数据传输协议为USB2.0或USB3.0,所述第二数据传输协议为RJ45接口。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first data transmission protocol is USB2.0 or USB3.0, and the second data transmission protocol is an RJ45 interface.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述插头连接器的绝缘本体包括舌状部和基部,所述配合端子的接触部从插头连接器的舌状部露出,以便当插头连接器插入插座连接器的收容空间时配合端子的接触部与所述插座连接器的端子的接触部电接触。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the insulating body of the plug connector includes a tongue portion and a base portion, and the contact portion of the mating terminal is exposed from the tongue portion of the plug connector, so that when the plug connector is inserted into the receptacle connector The contact portion of the mating terminal is in electrical contact with the contact portion of the terminal of the receptacle connector.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述屏蔽外壳的一个侧壁紧贴在所述绝缘本体的具有多个配合端子保持槽的侧面,并且所述屏蔽外壳具有一个槽口用于露出所述多个配合端子保持槽。According to another embodiment of the present invention, one side wall of the shielding shell is closely attached to the side of the insulating body having a plurality of retaining grooves for the mating terminals, and the shielding shell has a notch for exposing the plurality of mating terminal holding grooves. a mating terminal retention slot.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述插头连接器的屏蔽外壳由两个能够相互扣合在一起的半壳构成。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the shielding shell of the plug connector is composed of two half shells that can be snapped together.
在本发明的上述各个实施例中,第一和第二绝缘本体相互组装或制成一起,并保持在金属屏蔽外壳的同一个安装空间中,因此,不需要在金属屏蔽外壳中形成两个独立的安装空间,用来分别安装第一和第二绝缘本体,从而能够有效减小插座连接器的高度。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the first and second insulating bodies are assembled or made together, and kept in the same installation space of the metal shielding case, therefore, there is no need to form two independent housings in the metal shielding case. The installation space is used to respectively install the first and second insulating bodies, so that the height of the socket connector can be effectively reduced.
通过下文中参照附图对本发明所作的描述,本发明的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本发明有全面的理解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and may help to provide a comprehensive understanding of the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图;FIG. 1 shows a perspective exploded schematic view of a socket connector viewed from the bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective exploded perspective view from the top of a socket connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第三端子已保持在第一绝缘本体中,第二端子已保持在第二绝缘本体中;Fig. 3 shows a perspective exploded perspective view from the bottom of a receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first and third terminals have been held in the first insulating body, and the second terminal has been held in the second insulating body middle;
图4显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第三端子已保持在第一绝缘本体中,第二端子已保持在第二绝缘本体中;Figure 4 shows an exploded perspective view from the top of a receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first and third terminals have been held in the first insulating body, and the second terminal has been held in the second insulating body middle;
图5显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第二绝缘本体已相互组装在一起;FIG. 5 shows an exploded perspective view from the top of a receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first and second insulating bodies have been assembled together;
图6显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第二绝缘本体已相互组装在一起;FIG. 6 shows an exploded perspective view from the bottom of a receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first and second insulating bodies have been assembled with each other;
图7显示根据本发明的一个实施例的已组装好的插座连接器的立体示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of an assembled receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8显示从图7的插座连接器的前侧观看时的立体示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic perspective view when viewed from the front side of the socket connector of Fig. 7;
图9显示图7所示的插座连接器的另一个方向观看时的立体示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the socket connector shown in FIG. 7 viewed from another direction;
图10显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插头连接器的立体分解示意图;FIG. 10 shows an exploded perspective view of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插头连接器的立体分解示意图,其中绝缘本体已安装到金属屏蔽外壳中;和Fig. 11 shows an exploded perspective view of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the insulating body has been installed in the metal shielding shell; and
图12显示根据本发明的一个实施例的已组装好的插头连接器的立体示意图。FIG. 12 shows a schematic perspective view of an assembled plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本发明实施方式的说明旨在对本发明的总体发明构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本发明的一种限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the general inventive concept of the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
图1显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图。和图2显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图。FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view from the bottom of a socket connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. and FIG. 2 shows an exploded schematic perspective view from the top of a receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图示的插座连接器焊接在电路板(未图示)上,在本文中,将插座连接器面对电路板的一侧称作底部,与电路板相对的一侧称作顶部。根据本发明的一个实施例揭露的插座连接器为一种具有传统USB3.0或USB2.0插座连接器外形的二合一插座连接器,该插座连接器整合了符合USB3.0标准的导电端子和符合RJ45接口标准的导电端子。根据本发明的一个实施例揭露的插座连接器可以分别在不同时间插接一个传统的USB3.0/USB2.0插头连接器或者一个具有USB3.0/USB2.0连接器外形的RJ45插头连接器。In one embodiment of the present invention, the illustrated socket connector is welded on a circuit board (not shown). In this paper, the side of the socket connector facing the circuit board is called the bottom, and the side opposite to the circuit board is called the bottom. One side is called the top. The receptacle connector disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention is a two-in-one receptacle connector with the appearance of a traditional USB3.0 or USB2.0 receptacle connector, and the receptacle connector integrates conductive terminals conforming to the USB3.0 standard And conductive terminals that meet the RJ45 interface standard. The socket connector disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention can be plugged into a traditional USB3.0/USB2.0 plug connector or an RJ45 plug connector with a USB3.0/USB2.0 connector shape at different times .
如图1所示,该插座连接器主要包括:一个第一绝缘本体1,具有一排第一端子保持槽101’和一排第三端子保持槽102’,用于分别保持一排第一端子101和一排第三端子102;一个第二绝缘本体2,具有一排第二端子保持槽201’,用于保持一排第二端子201,其中,第一端子101和第三端子102是符合USB3.0标准的端子,第二端子201为符合RJ45接口标准的端子。As shown in Figure 1, the receptacle connector mainly includes: a first insulating body 1 with a row of first terminal holding grooves 101' and a row of third terminal holding grooves 102' for holding a row of first terminals respectively 101 and a row of third terminals 102; a second insulating body 2 having a row of second terminal holding grooves 201' for holding a row of second terminals 201, wherein the first terminals 101 and the third terminals 102 are in accordance with The terminal of the USB3.0 standard, the second terminal 201 is a terminal conforming to the RJ45 interface standard.
根据本发明的一个实施例揭露的插座连接器还包括一个金属屏蔽外壳3,其中该屏蔽外壳3包括一个收容空间301,该收容空间301由顶壁,底壁和两个侧壁所包围形成。The receptacle connector disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a metal shielding shell 3, wherein the shielding shell 3 includes a receiving space 301, and the receiving space 301 is surrounded by a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls.
在本发明中,该收容空间301的开口形状符合USB2.0或USB3.0标准所规定的连接器开口形状,用于插接一个形状符合USB2.0或USB3.0标准接口的插头连接器(详见后述)。In the present invention, the shape of the opening of the accommodation space 301 conforms to the shape of the opening of the connector stipulated in the USB2.0 or USB3.0 standard, and is used for inserting a plug connector whose shape conforms to the USB2.0 or USB3.0 standard interface ( See below for details).
尽管在图示的实施例中,第一绝缘本体1具有一排第一端子保持槽101’和一排第三端子保持槽102’,但是,本发明不局限于此,第一绝缘本体1也可以仅具有一排用于保持第一端子101的第一端子保持槽101’,即,仅包括四根符合USB2.0标准的第一端子101。Although in the illustrated embodiment, the first insulating body 1 has a row of first terminal holding grooves 101' and a row of third terminal holding grooves 102', the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first insulating body 1 also There may be only one row of first terminal holding slots 101' for holding the first terminals 101, that is, only four first terminals 101 conforming to the USB2.0 standard.
如图1和图2所示,第一绝缘本体1包括位于前部的舌状部1a和位于后部的基部1b,舌状部1a用于插入并保持在金属屏蔽外壳3的收容空间301中(参见图7),基部1b的底部暴露在金属屏蔽外壳3之外。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first insulating body 1 includes a tongue-shaped portion 1a at the front and a base portion 1b at the rear, the tongue-shaped portion 1a is used to be inserted into and held in the accommodation space 301 of the metal shielding shell 3 (See FIG. 7 ), the bottom of the base 1 b is exposed outside the metal shielding case 3 .
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图1所示,屏蔽外壳3的底壁3a的后部形成有一个开口302,参见图7,第二绝缘本体2安装在该开口302处,使得第二绝缘本体2上的多个第二端子201的接触部201a容纳在收容空间301中,从而能够与插入收容空间301中的插头连接器的端子电接触。According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, an opening 302 is formed at the rear of the bottom wall 3a of the shielding shell 3. Referring to FIG. 7, the second insulating body 2 is installed at the opening 302, so that the second insulating The contact portions 201 a of the plurality of second terminals 201 on the body 2 are accommodated in the receiving space 301 so as to be in electrical contact with the terminals of the plug connector inserted into the receiving space 301 .
如图1和图2所示,在第一绝缘本体1的基部1b的底部形成有一个槽口1c,第二绝缘本体2的后部2c保持的第一绝缘本体1的底部槽口1c中(参见图6),从而将第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2相互组装在一起。请继续参见图1,在第二绝缘本体2的前底部上形成有一对定位凸起202,该定位凸起202与第一绝缘本体1的底部槽口1c的侧壁位于同一高度的水平平面内,用于将组装在一起的第一和第二绝缘本体1、2大致水平地定位在电路板上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a notch 1c is formed at the bottom of the base 1b of the first insulating body 1, and the rear portion 2c of the second insulating body 2 is held in the bottom notch 1c of the first insulating body 1 ( Referring to FIG. 6 ), the first insulating body 1 and the second insulating body 2 are assembled together. Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , a pair of positioning protrusions 202 are formed on the front bottom of the second insulating body 2 , and the positioning protrusions 202 are located in the horizontal plane at the same height as the side wall of the bottom notch 1c of the first insulating body 1 , for positioning the assembled first and second insulating bodies 1, 2 substantially horizontally on the circuit board.
图3显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第三端子101、102已保持在第一绝缘本体1中,第二端子201已保持在第二绝缘本体2中;和图4显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第三端子101、102已保持在第一绝缘本体1中,第二端子201已保持在第二绝缘本体2中。Figure 3 shows a perspective exploded schematic view of a socket connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the bottom, wherein the first and third terminals 101, 102 have been retained in the first insulating body 1, and the second terminal 201 has been retained In the second insulating body 2; and FIG. 4 shows a perspective exploded schematic view of a socket connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the top, wherein the first and third terminals 101, 102 have been held in the first insulating body 1, the second terminal 201 has been held in the second insulating body 2.
如图1所示,每个第一端子101具有位于一端的接触部101a和位于另一端的焊接部101b。As shown in FIG. 1 , each first terminal 101 has a contact portion 101 a at one end and a soldering portion 101 b at the other end.
如图1至图4所示,第一端子101的接触部101a位于第一绝缘本体1的舌状部1a处并从第一端子保持槽101’中露出,以便与配对的插头连接器的端子接触。第一端子101的焊接部101b位于第一绝缘本体1的基部1b处并从基部1b延伸出,以便焊接到电路板上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the contact portion 101a of the first terminal 101 is located at the tongue-shaped portion 1a of the first insulating body 1 and exposed from the first terminal holding groove 101', so as to be compatible with the terminal of the mating plug connector. touch. The soldering portion 101b of the first terminal 101 is located at the base portion 1b of the first insulating body 1 and extends from the base portion 1b, so as to be soldered to the circuit board.
类似地,如图1所示,每个第三端子102具有位于一端的接触部102a和位于另一端的焊接部102b。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1 , each third terminal 102 has a contact portion 102a at one end and a soldering portion 102b at the other end.
如图1至图4所示,第三端子102的接触部102a位于第一绝缘本体1的舌状部1a处并从第三端子保持槽102’中露出,以便与配对的插头连接器的端子接触。第三端子102的焊接部102b位于第一绝缘本体1的基部1b处并从基部1b延伸出,以便焊接到电路板上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the contact portion 102a of the third terminal 102 is located at the tongue-shaped portion 1a of the first insulating body 1 and exposed from the third terminal holding groove 102', so as to be compatible with the terminal of the mating plug connector. touch. The soldering portion 102b of the third terminal 102 is located at the base portion 1b of the first insulating body 1 and extends from the base portion 1b, so as to be soldered to the circuit board.
如图1所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,第二绝缘本体2为平坦的板状。每个第二端子201具有位于一端的接触部201a和位于另一端的焊接部201b。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the second insulating body 2 is in the shape of a flat plate. Each second terminal 201 has a contact portion 201a at one end and a soldering portion 201b at the other end.
如图1至图4所示,第二端子201的接触部201a位于第二绝缘本体2的前部并从第二端子保持槽201’中露出,以便与配对的插头连接器的端子接触。第二端子201的焊接部201b位于第二绝缘本体2的后部并从第二绝缘本体2中延伸出,以便焊接到电路板上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the contact portion 201a of the second terminal 201 is located at the front of the second insulating body 2 and exposed from the second terminal holding groove 201', so as to contact with the terminal of the mating plug connector. The soldering portion 201b of the second terminal 201 is located at the rear of the second insulating body 2 and extends from the second insulating body 2 for soldering to the circuit board.
图5显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从顶部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第二绝缘本体1、2已相互组装在一起;和图6显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插座连接器的、从底部观看的立体分解示意图,其中第一和第二绝缘本体1、2已相互组装在一起。尽管在图示的实施例中,第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2被制成两个单独的部件,但是,本发明不局限于此,第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2也可以为一体成型的单个一体件,例如通过模制的方法形成的一体化件。Fig. 5 shows according to an embodiment of the present invention socket connector, the three-dimensional exploded schematic view viewed from the top, wherein the first and second insulating body 1, 2 have been assembled together; and Fig. 6 shows according to a An exploded perspective view from the bottom of the receptacle connector of the embodiment, wherein the first and second insulating bodies 1 and 2 have been assembled together. Although in the illustrated embodiment, the first insulating body 1 and the second insulating body 2 are made into two separate parts, the present invention is not limited thereto, the first insulating body 1 and the second insulating body 2 are also A single unitary piece that may be integrally formed, such as by molding.
如图1至图6所示,第一和第三端子保持槽101’、102’形成在第一绝缘本体1的与第二绝缘本体2相对的一个侧面中,并且第二端子保持槽201’形成在第二绝缘本体2的与第一绝缘本体1相对的一个侧面中,使得第一、第三端子101、102的接触部101a、102a与第二端子201的接触部201a相互面对。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, first and third terminal holding grooves 101', 102' are formed in one side of the first insulating body 1 opposite to the second insulating body 2, and the second terminal holding groove 201' Formed on a side of the second insulating body 2 opposite to the first insulating body 1 , the contact portions 101a, 102a of the first and third terminals 101, 102 and the contact portion 201a of the second terminal 201 face each other.
如图1所示,在第二绝缘本体2中形成有一排第一保持孔101b’、一排第二保持孔102b’和两排第三保持孔201b’,第一、第二、第二端子101、102、201的焊接端101b、102b、201b分别保持在第二绝缘本体2的第一、第二和第三保持孔101b’、102b’、201b’中,并从保持孔中朝向电路板垂直地延伸出,用于焊接到电路板上。As shown in FIG. 1, a row of first holding holes 101b', a row of second holding holes 102b' and two rows of third holding holes 201b' are formed in the second insulating body 2. The first, second and second terminals The welding ends 101b, 102b, 201b of 101, 102, 201 are respectively held in the first, second, and third holding holes 101b', 102b', 201b' of the second insulating body 2, and face the circuit board from the holding holes Extends vertically for soldering to the circuit board.
图7显示根据本发明的一个实施例的已组装好的插座连接器的立体示意图。图8显示从图7的插座连接器的前侧观看时的立体示意图;图9显示图7所示的插座连接器的另一个方向观看时的立体示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of an assembled receptacle connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of the socket connector shown in FIG. 7 viewed from the front side; FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the socket connector shown in FIG. 7 viewed from another direction.
下面参见图1至图9来详细说明本发明的插座连接器的组装的过程。The process of assembling the socket connector of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 .
首先,请参见图3至图4,将第一和第三端子101、102分别组装在第一绝缘本体1的第一和第三端子保持槽101’、102’中,此时,第一端子101的焊接部101b朝向第二绝缘本体2垂直延伸,第三端子102的焊接部102b大致平行于第二绝缘本体2延伸。同时,将第二端子201组装在第二绝缘本体2的第二端子保持槽201’中,此时,第二端子201的焊接部201b保持在第三保持孔201b’中,并与第二绝缘本体2垂直地从第三保持孔201b’中延伸出。First, referring to FIGS. 3 to 4 , the first and third terminals 101, 102 are respectively assembled in the first and third terminal holding grooves 101', 102' of the first insulating housing 1. At this time, the first terminals The welding portion 101b of 101 extends vertically toward the second insulating body 2 , and the welding portion 102b of the third terminal 102 extends substantially parallel to the second insulating body 2 . At the same time, assemble the second terminal 201 in the second terminal holding groove 201' of the second insulating body 2, at this time, the welding part 201b of the second terminal 201 is held in the third holding hole 201b', and is insulated from the second The body 2 vertically extends from the third holding hole 201b'.
其次,请参见图5和图6,弯折第三端子102的焊接部102b使之垂直于第二绝缘本体2,然后将第二绝缘本体2组装在第一绝缘本体1的槽口1c中,同时,将第一和第三端子101、102的焊接部101b、102b保持在第二绝缘本体2的第一和第二保持孔101b’、102b’中,这样,就完成了第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2之间的相互组装。Next, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, bend the welding portion 102b of the third terminal 102 to make it perpendicular to the second insulating body 2, and then assemble the second insulating body 2 into the notch 1c of the first insulating body 1, At the same time, the welding parts 101b, 102b of the first and third terminals 101, 102 are held in the first and second holding holes 101b', 102b' of the second insulating body 2, thus, the first insulating body 1 is completed. and the mutual assembly between the second insulating body 2.
最后,请参见图7至图9,在第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2相互组装在一起之后,将第一绝缘本体1的舌状部1a插入金属屏蔽外壳3的收容空间301中,并通过金属屏蔽外壳3的收容空间301中的弹性按压指(未标示)被保持在金属屏蔽外壳3的收容空间301中。这样,第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2就被安装到金属屏蔽外壳3的同一个安装空间中,从而完成了整个插座连接器的组装工作。Finally, referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , after the first insulating body 1 and the second insulating body 2 are assembled together, insert the tongue-shaped portion 1 a of the first insulating body 1 into the receiving space 301 of the metal shielding shell 3 , And it is held in the receiving space 301 of the metal shielding case 3 by elastic pressing fingers (not marked) in the receiving space 301 of the metal shielding case 3 . In this way, the first insulating body 1 and the second insulating body 2 are installed in the same installation space of the metal shielding shell 3, thereby completing the assembly work of the entire socket connector.
请参见图7至图9,在将组装后的第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2安装到金属屏蔽外壳3中之后,第一、第二和第二端子101、102、201就被容纳在由第二绝缘本体2和金属屏蔽外壳3限定的屏蔽空间中,从而能够为第一、第二和第二端子101、102、201提供良好的电磁屏蔽功能。7 to 9, after the assembled first insulating body 1 and second insulating body 2 are installed in the metal shielding shell 3, the first, second and second terminals 101, 102, 201 are accommodated In the shielding space defined by the second insulating body 2 and the metal shielding shell 3 , a good electromagnetic shielding function can be provided for the first, second and second terminals 101 , 102 , 201 .
请参见图1、图2和图7,在将组装后的第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2安装到金属屏蔽外壳3中之后,第二绝缘本体2的前端部2a与金属屏蔽外壳3的收容空间301的底部外壁3a接触,这样,就能够更加稳定地保持第二绝缘本体2的位置不变。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, after the assembled first insulating body 1 and second insulating body 2 are installed in the metal shielding shell 3, the front end 2a of the second insulating body 2 and the metal shielding shell 3 In this way, the position of the second insulating body 2 can be kept more stably.
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1、图2和图7所示,金属屏蔽外壳3的安装空间的两个侧壁处还形成有一对水平侧翼3b。在将组装后的第一绝缘本体1和第二绝缘本体2安装到金属屏蔽外壳3中之后,第二绝缘本体2的中部的两个侧边2b与金属屏蔽外壳3的一对水平侧翼3b的底壁接触。这样,就能够进一步地保证第二绝缘本体2的位置不变。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a pair of horizontal side wings 3 b are formed on two side walls of the installation space of the metal shielding shell 3 . After the assembled first insulating body 1 and second insulating body 2 are installed in the metal shielding shell 3, the two sides 2b of the middle part of the second insulating body 2 and the pair of horizontal side wings 3b of the metal shielding shell 3 Bottom wall contact. In this way, the position of the second insulating body 2 can be further ensured to remain unchanged.
在本发明的一个实施例中,当插座连接器焊接在电路板上时,第一和第二绝缘本体1、2设置成大致平行于电路板的表面。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the socket connector is soldered on the circuit board, the first and second insulating bodies 1 and 2 are arranged substantially parallel to the surface of the circuit board.
在本发明的一个实施例中,第一端子101为USB3.0端子,第三端子102为USB2.0端子,并且第二端子201为RJ45端子。但是,请注意,本发明不局限于此,第一、第二和第二端子可以是其它三种不同类型的端子。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal 101 is a USB3.0 terminal, the third terminal 102 is a USB2.0 terminal, and the second terminal 201 is an RJ45 terminal. However, please note that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first, second and second terminals may be other three different types of terminals.
图10显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插头连接器的立体分解示意图;图11显示根据本发明的一个实施例的插头连接器的立体分解示意图,其中绝缘本体已安装到金属屏蔽外壳中;和图12显示根据本发明的一个实施例的已组装好的插头连接器的立体示意图。Fig. 10 shows a perspective exploded schematic view of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 11 shows a perspective exploded schematic view of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the insulating body has been installed in a metal shielding shell; and FIG. 12 shows a schematic perspective view of an assembled plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10至图12显示与图1至图9所示的插座连接器配对使用的插头连接器。如图10至图12所示,插头连接器主要包括:绝缘本体10,在其一个侧面上形成有至少一排配合端子保持槽;至少一排配合端子11,保持在绝缘本体10的配合端子保持槽中,用于与插座连接器的对应的端子101、102、201电接触;和屏蔽外壳20a、20b,屏蔽外壳20a、20b包裹在绝缘本体10的外面。FIGS. 10 to 12 show plug connectors mated with the socket connectors shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 . As shown in Figures 10 to 12, the plug connector mainly includes: an insulating body 10, at least one row of mating terminal holding grooves is formed on one side thereof; at least one row of mating terminals 11, the mating terminals held in the insulating body 10 slots for electrical contact with the corresponding terminals 101 , 102 , 201 of the socket connector;
如图10至图12所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,插头连接器上的配合端子11可以为RJ45端子,用于与插座连接器上的RJ45端子201电接触。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the mating terminal 11 on the plug connector may be an RJ45 terminal, which is used for electrical contact with the RJ45 terminal 201 on the socket connector.
在本发明的一个实施例中,插头连接器的绝缘本体10包括舌状部10a和基部10b,配合端子11的接触部11a从插头连接器的舌状部10a露出,以便当插头连接器插入插座连接器的收容空间301(参见图7至图9)时配合端子11的接触部11a与插座连接器的端子的接触部电接触。In one embodiment of the present invention, the insulating body 10 of the plug connector includes a tongue portion 10a and a base portion 10b, and the contact portion 11a of the mating terminal 11 is exposed from the tongue portion 10a of the plug connector, so that when the plug connector is inserted into the receptacle In the receiving space 301 of the connector (see FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 ), the contact portion 11a of the mating terminal 11 is in electrical contact with the contact portion of the terminal of the receptacle connector.
如图11和图12所示,屏蔽外壳20a、20b的一个侧壁紧贴在绝缘本体10的具有多个配合端子保持槽的侧面,并且屏蔽外壳20a、20b的前部具有一个槽口用于露出多个配合端子保持槽,从而露出多个配合端子11的接触部11a。As shown in Figures 11 and 12, one side wall of the shielding shell 20a, 20b is closely attached to the side of the insulating body 10 that has a plurality of mating terminal holding grooves, and the front portion of the shielding shell 20a, 20b has a notch for A plurality of mating terminal holding grooves are exposed, thereby exposing the contact portions 11 a of the plurality of mating terminals 11 .
在图10至图12所示的实施例中,插头连接器的屏蔽外壳20a、20b由两个能够相互扣合在一起的半壳构成。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 , the shielding shells 20a, 20b of the plug connector are composed of two half shells that can be snapped together.
虽然结合附图对本发明进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本发明的实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本发明的一种限制。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
虽然本总体发明构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本发明的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本发明的范围。While certain embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept. The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Furthermore, any element references in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
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CN201110304845.6A CN103036112B (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Socket connector and pin connector |
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CN201110304845.6A CN103036112B (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Socket connector and pin connector |
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CN103036112B true CN103036112B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201113090Y (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-09-10 | 泰崴电子股份有限公司 | 2 in 1 Electronic Connector Header |
CN201222586Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-04-15 | 莫列斯公司 | Socket electric connector and combination with plug electric connector |
CN201436704U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-04-07 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN201860011U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广迎工业股份有限公司 | All-in-one connector |
CN202308627U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Socket connector and plug connector |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201113090Y (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-09-10 | 泰崴电子股份有限公司 | 2 in 1 Electronic Connector Header |
CN201222586Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-04-15 | 莫列斯公司 | Socket electric connector and combination with plug electric connector |
CN201436704U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-04-07 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN201860011U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广迎工业股份有限公司 | All-in-one connector |
CN202308627U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Socket connector and plug connector |
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