Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of existing super material miniature antenna, provides a kind of antenna, and this antenna is easy to realize multimode.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme, and a kind of antenna is provided, and it comprises first medium substrate and the second medium substrate with two relative side; The first feeder line that described first medium substrate the first side is provided with the first sheet metal and arranges around described the first sheet metal, the second feeder line that second side relative with described the first side is provided with the second sheet metal and arranges around described the second sheet metal, described the first feeder line and described the second feeder line are all by coupled modes the first sheet metal and described the second sheet metal described in feed-in separately; Described second medium substrate one side surface overlaps with described first medium substrate the second side, and relative opposite side surface is provided with the 3rd sheet metal; Described the first feeder line is electrically connected with the second feeder line, and described the second feeder line is electrically connected with described the 3rd sheet metal; On described the first sheet metal, hollow out has asymmetrical the first micro groove structure and the second micro groove structure, and on described the second sheet metal, hollow out has asymmetrical the 3rd micro groove structure and the 4th micro groove structure.
Further, described first medium substrate is made up of ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material.
Further, described the first micro groove structure is a kind of in complementary opening resonance loop structure, complementary helix structure, opening helical ring structure, two opening helical ring structure and complementary folding line structure or by the micro groove structure that several structures are derivative, compound or group battle array obtains above.
Further, described the second micro groove structure is a kind of in complementary opening resonance loop structure, complementary helix structure, opening helical ring structure, two opening helical ring structure and complementary folding line structure or by the micro groove structure that several structures are derivative, compound or group battle array obtains above.
Further, described the 3rd micro groove structure is a kind of in complementary opening resonance loop structure, complementary helix structure, opening helical ring structure, two opening helical ring structure and complementary folding line structure or by the micro groove structure that several structures are derivative, compound or group battle array obtains above.
Further, described the 4th micro groove structure is a kind of in complementary opening resonance loop structure, complementary helix structure, opening helical ring structure, two opening helical ring structure and complementary folding line structure or by the micro groove structure that several structures are derivative, compound or group battle array obtains above.
Further, described the second feeder line is connected by plated-through hole or wire with described the 3rd sheet metal.
Further, described the first feeder line is connected by plated-through hole or wire with the second feeder line.
Further, described the first sheet metal, the second sheet metal and the 3rd sheet metal are copper sheet or silver strip.
The present invention by arranging multiple sheet metals to increase the effective radiating area of feeder line on antenna; thereby while making antenna be operated in low-frequency range without the physical length that increases feeder line while making antenna be operated in low-frequency range, still can ensure its miniaturization and high-performance; in addition the present invention also feeder line around sheet metal on hollow out have asymmetrical at least two micro groove structures; make antenna at least there are two resonance band, be easy to realize multimode.
Another problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of MIMO antenna.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted scheme: a kind of MIMO antenna, described MIMO antenna comprises multiple above-mentioned antennas.
According to MIMO antenna of the present invention, except possessing the feature of above-mentioned antenna itself, also there is very high isolation, the antijamming capability between multiple antennas is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, antenna of the present invention comprises first medium substrate 1 and second medium substrate 2, and first medium substrate 1 has relative A face and B face. A face is provided with the first sheet metal 10, and the first feeder line 11 arranging around the first sheet metal 10 has been engraved asymmetrical the first micro groove structure 12, the second micro groove structure 13 on the first sheet metal 10; B face is provided with the second sheet metal 20, and the second feeder line 21 arranging around the second sheet metal 20 has been engraved asymmetrical the 3rd micro groove structure 22, the 4th micro groove structure 23 on the second sheet metal 20. The first feeder line 11 is all electrically connected with the second feeder line 21 with the second sheet metal 20 and the first feeder line 11 by coupled modes feed-in the first sheet metal 10 with the second feeder line 21. Second medium substrate 2 is arranged at the B face close contact of first medium substrate below and second medium substrate 2 one side surfaces and first medium substrate 1, and relative opposite side surface is provided with the 3rd sheet metal 30. The 3rd sheet metal 30 is electrically connected with the second feeder line 21 on first medium substrate B face.
In Fig. 1, the part of the first sheet metal cross-hatching is the metal part of the first sheet metal, and the blank parts (part of hollow out) on the first sheet metal represents the first micro groove structure and the second micro groove structure. In addition, the first feeder line also represents with hatching. Same, in Fig. 2, the part of the second sheet metal cross-hatching is the metal part of the second sheet metal, the blank parts (part of hollow out) on the second sheet metal represents the 3rd micro groove structure and the 4th micro groove structure. In addition, the second feeder line also represents with hatching.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, described the first feeder line 11 is electrically connected by the plated-through hole 1000 being formed on first medium substrate 1 with the second feeder line 21. Can certainly adopt wire to connect.
In addition, can find out from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the structure of adhering on the A surface of first medium substrate and B surface is identical. The first feeder line, the first sheet metal overlap with the second feeder line, the second sheet metal respectively in the projection on B surface. Certainly, this is a preferred scheme, and A surface as required also can be different from the structure on B surface.
The first feeder line 11 arranges to realize signal coupling around the first sheet metal 10. Other the first sheet metal 10 can contact with the first feeder line 11, also can not contact. In the time that the first sheet metal 10 contacts with the first feeder line 11, inductive coupled between the first feeder line 11 and the first sheet metal 10; In the time that the first sheet metal 10 does not contact with the first feeder line 11, capacitive coupling between the first feeder line 11 and sheet metal 10.
The second feeder line 21 arranges to realize signal coupling around the second sheet metal 20. Other the second sheet metal 20 can contact with the second feeder line 21, also can not contact. In the time that the second sheet metal 20 contacts with the second feeder line 21, inductive coupled between the second feeder line 21 and the second sheet metal 20; In the time that the second sheet metal 20 does not contact with the second feeder line 21, capacitive coupling between the second feeder line 21 and the second sheet metal 20.
The first micro groove structure 12 of the present invention, the second micro groove structure 13, the 3rd micro groove structure 22, the 4th micro groove structure 23 can be a kind of in the complementary folding line structure shown in the two opening helical ring structures shown in the opening helical ring structure shown in the complementary helix structure shown in the complementary opening resonance loop structure shown in Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, Fig. 6 c, Fig. 6 d, Fig. 6 e or by the micro groove structure that several structures are derivative, compound or group battle array obtains above. Derive and be divided into two kinds, one is that geometry is derivative, another kind is that expansion is derivative, and geometry is herein derivative refers to that function class is derivative like, variform structure, for example, derived to class of a curve structure, triangle class formation and other different polygon class formation by square frame class formation; Expansion herein derives offers new groove to form new micro groove structure on the basis of Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 e; Taking the complementary opening resonance loop structure shown in Fig. 6 a as example, Fig. 7 a is the derivative schematic diagram of its geometry, and Fig. 7 b is the derivative schematic diagram of its geometry. Compound referring to herein, the multiple stacks of the micro groove structure of Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 e form a new micro groove structure, as shown in Figure 8 a, are the structural representation of the complementary opening resonance loop structure shown in three Fig. 6 a after compound; As shown in Figure 8 b, be that the complementary opening resonance loop structure shown in two Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are depicted as the common structural representation after compound of complementary helix structure. Group battle array herein refers to by the micro groove structure array on same sheet metal shown in multiple Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 e and forms an overall micro groove structure, as shown in Figure 9, is the structural representation after multiple complementary opening resonance loop structure group battle arrays as shown in Figure 6 a. But the present invention's the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 are asymmetrical, the 3rd micro groove structure 22 and the 4th micro groove structure 23 are also asymmetrical, and concrete asymmetric manner describes in detail in embodiment below.
In addition, in the present invention, medium substrate can be made up of ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material. Preferably, being made up of macromolecular material, can be the macromolecular material such as FR-4, F4B particularly.
In the present invention, the first sheet metal and the second sheet metal are copper sheet or silver strip. Be preferably copper sheet, cheap, conduct electricity very well.
In the present invention, the first feeder line and the second feeder line select the material same with the first sheet metal and the second sheet metal to make. Be preferably copper.
When the same day, line worked in low-frequency range, the wavelength that the electromagnetic wave of low-frequency range is corresponding is longer, according to Antenna Design principle, the electric radiation length of feeder will increase thereupon and make feeder line physical length elongated, and longer feeder line also makes feeder loss increase simultaneously not only bad for the miniaturization of antenna entirety antenna overall performance is declined.
The present invention increases the effective radiating area of feeder line under the prerequisite that does not change feeder line physical length from two aspects. First aspect is by being arranged at the first sheet metal 10 and the second sheet metal 20 on first medium substrate 1, increases the swept area of feeder line by two sheet metals coupled relation each other. The first sheet metal 10 of 1 liang of apparent surface of first medium substrate can be connected with the second sheet metal 20, also can not connect. In the first sheet metal 10 and the unconnected situation of the second sheet metal 20, between the first sheet metal 10 and the second sheet metal 20 by capacitively coupled mode feed; In such cases, can realize the resonance of the first sheet metal 10 and the second sheet metal 20 by changing the thickness of medium substrate. For example, in the situation that the first sheet metal 10 is electrically connected with the second sheet metal 20 (being connected by the form of wire or plated-through hole), between the first sheet metal 10 and the second sheet metal 20 by inductive coupled mode feed.
Second aspect, the 3rd sheet metal 30 that is arranged at second medium substrate 2 is coupled with the second sheet metal 20 that is arranged at first medium substrate B face, and to the 3rd micro groove structure 22 forming on the second sheet metal 20 and the 4th micro groove structure 23 feed that is coupled. On second medium substrate 2, be formed with plated-through hole 2000, plated-through hole 2000 can also can mutually stagger with 1 plated-through hole 1000 on first medium substrate on a vertical plane. Plated-through hole 2000 is electrically connected the second feeder line 101 and the 3rd sheet metal 30. The be coupled area of feed of the 3rd sheet metal 30 is easy to regulate, and only needs simply to adjust the coupling feed area of the 3rd sheet metal 30 for different working frequency range.
Said in the present invention " asymmetrical the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 " refers to, both do not form axially symmetric structure the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13. In other words, can not find a symmetry axis on A surface, the first micro groove structure 12 is symmetrical arranged with relative this symmetry axis of the second micro groove structure 13.
In like manner, said in the present invention " asymmetrical the 3rd micro groove structure 22 and the 4th micro groove structure 23 " refers to, both do not form axially symmetric structure the 3rd micro groove structure 22 and the 4th micro groove structure 23. In other words, can not find a symmetry axis on B surface, the 3rd micro groove structure 22 is symmetrical arranged with relative this symmetry axis of the 4th micro groove structure 23.
In the present invention; the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 structures are asymmetric; the 3rd micro groove structure 22 and the 4th micro groove structure 23 structures are asymmetric; therefore in the time of antenna response electromagnetic wave; the equivalent capacity and the equivalent inductance that on two positions, form can be different; thereby produce at least two different resonance points, and the difficult counteracting of resonance point, be conducive to realize the abundant multimode of antenna.
The first micro groove structure 12 of the present invention can be the same with the version of the second micro groove structure 13, also can be different. And the degree of asymmetry of the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 can regulate as required. In like manner, the 3rd micro groove structure 22 of the present invention can be the same with the version of the 4th micro groove structure 23, also can be different. And the degree of asymmetry of the 3rd micro groove structure 22 and the 4th micro groove structure 23 can regulate as required. Thereby realize abundant adjustable multimode resonance.
And the present invention as required, on same a slice sheet metal, more micro groove structure can also be set, to make described antenna there are three above different resonant frequencies.
Concrete, the asymmetric situation in the present invention can have following embodiment.
Figure 1 shows that the A face visual angle structural representation of first medium substrate 1 first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is its B face visual angle structural representation. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it is opening helical ring structure the first micro groove structure 12 in medium substrate A surface and the second micro groove structure 13, and the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 do not communicate, but the difference of its size causes the asymmetric of the two structure; Equally, as shown in Figure 2, it is opening helical ring structure the 3rd micro groove structure 22 in medium substrate B surface and the 4th micro groove structure 23, but the difference of its size causes the asymmetric of the two structure; Make antenna there is at least plural resonant frequency. In addition, in the present embodiment, lip-deep the first sheet metal 10 of medium substrate A, the first feeder line 11, the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 overlap with the second sheet metal 20, the first feeder line 21, the first micro groove structure 22 and the second micro groove structure 23 respectively in the projection on B surface, and the benefit of doing is like this to simplify technique.
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention. Because the structure on medium substrate B surface is identical with the structure on A surface, so figure has only represented the structure of A face. In the present embodiment, it is opening helical ring structure the first micro groove structure 12 in first medium substrate A surface and the second micro groove structure 13, and there is identical size, the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 do not communicate, but because the first micro groove structure 12 and second micro groove structure 13 the two locational setting cause the asymmetric of the two structure.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention. Because the structure on medium substrate B surface is identical with the structure on A surface, so figure has only represented the structure of A face. In the present embodiment, the first micro groove structure 12 in medium substrate A surface is complementary helix structure, and the second micro groove structure 13 is opening helical ring structure, and the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 do not communicate, clearly, the first micro groove structure 12 and the second micro groove structure 13 are asymmetric.
In addition, in above-mentioned three embodiment, the first micro groove structure and the second micro groove structure can also be realized by new groove of hollow out on sheet metal the connection of the first micro groove structure and the second micro groove structure. After being communicated with, the first micro groove structure and the second micro groove structure are still unsymmetric structure, therefore, effect of the present invention are not had to too much influence, can make equally antenna have at least plural resonant frequency.
In the present invention, about the processing and manufacturing of antenna, as long as meet design principle of the present invention, can adopt various manufactures. Prevailing method is the manufacture method that uses all kinds of printed circuit board (PCB)s (PCB), certainly, metallized through hole, the PCB of double-sided copper-clad manufactures and also can meet processing request of the present invention. Except this processing mode, can also introduce according to the actual needs other manufacturing process, such as RFID, (RFID is the abbreviation of RadioFrequencyIdentification, be REID, be commonly called as electronic tag) in the processing mode that combines of the processing mode of the conductive silver paste ink processing mode, all kinds of flexible PCB processing, the iron plate antennas that can deformation device that use and iron plate and PCB. Wherein, iron plate and PCB combination processing mode refers to the processing that utilizes the accurate processing of PCB to complete antenna micro groove structure, completes other slave part with iron plate. In addition, can also process by etching, plating, brill quarter, photoetching, electronics is carved or ion is carved method.
The present invention also provides a kind of MIMO antenna, and described MIMO antenna is made up of multiple above-mentioned antennas. MIMO herein refers to multiple-input and multiple-output. Be that all single antenna on MIMO antenna is launched simultaneously, receive simultaneously. MIMO antenna can increase considerably information throughput and the transmission range of system under the prerequisite that does not need to increase bandwidth or total transmitted power loss. MIMO antenna of the present invention also has very high isolation in addition, and the antijamming capability between multiple antennas is strong.
MIMO antenna of the present invention, the first feeder line of its each antenna is connected with a reception/emitter with after the second feeder line electrical connection again, and all reception/emitters are all connected on a baseband signal processor.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; instead of restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present invention.