A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of melting field of high-strength aluminum alloy section, belong to the aluminum alloy materials processing technique field.
Background technology
Need to use insulating covering agent, slagging agent, slag-cleaning agent, refining agent etc. in the aluminium alloy smelting process, aluminium alloy adds refining agent when temperature reaches the 720 degree left and right sides, the refining agent that uses in traditional aluminium alloy manufacturing processed, can cause finished product electroconductibility, thermal conductivity, be doped with the iron ore tailings property not strong, and the degree of porosity in the alloy-steel casting of producing is higher, how can produce pore at cast(ing) surface, the ratio of oxidation foreign material is also higher, has affected the performance of alloy-steel casting.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings is provided, improve the over-all properties of aluminium alloy extrusions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings includes following operation steps: made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 6-8, trees ash 4-6, iron ore tailings 6-8, stone flour 7-9, magnesium chloride 6-8, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 3-5, SODIUMNITRATE 3-5, Sodium Silicofluoride 8-10, sodium sulfate 3-5, aluminum chloride 5-8, salt of wormwood 3-5, attapulgite 8-10, NaBF
45-8, sodium-chlor 3-5, feldspar in powder 5-8, Na
2TiF
68-10, NaF 5-8, trees ash with described weight part, the iron ore tailings, be wrapped in magnesium chloride after stone flour mixes and become particulate matter, particulate matter was soaked 3-4 hour with 12-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash, soaked 3-4 hour with the 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution again, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, reheat to 350-360 ℃, be incubated 1-2 hour, stove is chilled to 200 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, reheats to 300-320 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, be cooled to 150 ℃ with 50 ℃/hour, with 15 ℃/hour, be cooled to normal temperature again, make the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule through pulverizing, the granularity of magnesium chloride enwrapped granule is 2-3mm;
Described refining agent preparation method is as follows:
A, the attapulgite of above-mentioned weight part was soaked 3-4 hour with 10-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and is extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, then 500-530 ℃ of lower calcining 2-3 hour, be ground into nanometer powder;
B, the lithium chloride with above-mentioned weight part, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, SODIUMNITRATE are added to the water, the sodium laurylsulfate, the 3-5% aluminum oxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 4800-5500 rev/min of stirring obtains dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid dewatered drying is pulverized;
C, with after other heating raw materials melting, pulverize;
D, the material that step a, b, c are obtained add the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule and mix after stirring evenly to such an extent that particulate mixtures be refining agent.
Described refining agent is to be made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 7, trees ash 5, iron ore tailings 7, stone flour 8, magnesium chloride 7, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4, SODIUMNITRATE 4, Sodium Silicofluoride 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 7, salt of wormwood 4, attapulgite 9, NaBF
47, sodium-chlor 4, feldspar in powder 6, Na
2TiF
69, NaF 7.
The present invention processes through above-mentioned refining agent, obtain high-quality molten aluminium alloy, such molten aluminium alloy is used for Foundry Production, the degree of porosity that obviously improves in the yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces the 1-2 degree, is controlled effectively, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is about 2 grades, and the mechanical property of foundry goods obviously improves.Increase intensity and the hardness of aluminium alloy, be conducive to improve the over-all properties of aluminium alloy extrusions; The steps such as anneal, quench treatment, alignment processing have increased the homogeneity of interior tissue of aluminum and the refinement of crystal grain, have greatly improved quality and the processing characteristics of aluminium alloy extrusions; Aluminium alloy section surface is carried out chromate treating, improved the resistance to corrosion of aluminium alloy section surface oxide film and the bonding force of aluminium alloy extrusions and coating.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with executing example, but be not limited to the following example.
A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings includes following operation steps: made by following weight (kilogram) raw material: lithium chloride 7, trees ash 5, iron ore tailings 7, stone flour 8, magnesium chloride 7, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4, SODIUMNITRATE 4, iron ore tailings 6, Sodium Silicofluoride 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 7, salt of wormwood 4, attapulgite 9, NaBF
47, sodium-chlor 4, feldspar in powder 6, Na
2TiF
69, NaF 7, trees ash with described weight part, the iron ore tailings, be wrapped in magnesium chloride after stone flour mixes and become particulate matter, particulate matter was soaked 3-4 hour with 12-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash, soaked 3-4 hour with the 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution again, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, reheat to 350-360 ℃, be incubated 1-2 hour, stove is chilled to 200 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, reheats to 300-320 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, be cooled to 150 ℃ with 50 ℃/hour, with 15 ℃/hour, be cooled to normal temperature again, make the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule through pulverizing, the granularity of magnesium chloride enwrapped granule is 2-3mm;
Described refining agent preparation method is as follows:
A, the attapulgite of above-mentioned weight part was soaked 3-4 hour with 10-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and is extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, then 500-530 ℃ of lower calcining 2-3 hour, be ground into nanometer powder;
B, the lithium chloride with above-mentioned weight part, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, SODIUMNITRATE are added to the water, the sodium laurylsulfate, the 3-5% aluminum oxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 4800-5500 rev/min of stirring obtains dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid dewatered drying is pulverized;
C, with after other heating raw materials melting, pulverize;
D, the material that step a, b, c are obtained add the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule and mix after stirring evenly to such an extent that particulate mixtures be refining agent.
Through above-mentioned refining treatment, obtain high-quality molten aluminium alloy, refining temperature is 710-760 ℃, add-on is 0.5-1.5 kg/tonne, and such molten aluminium alloy is used for Foundry Production, obviously improves yield rate, particularly the degree of porosity in the foundry goods reduces the 1-2 degree, be controlled effectively, trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is about 2 grades.H content is generally 0.11-0.17ml/100g aluminium in the melt, and the mechanical property of foundry goods obviously improves.