CN103031455A - Preparation method of refining agent for smelting iron ore tailing doped aluminum alloy sectional material - Google Patents

Preparation method of refining agent for smelting iron ore tailing doped aluminum alloy sectional material Download PDF

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CN103031455A
CN103031455A CN201210515451XA CN201210515451A CN103031455A CN 103031455 A CN103031455 A CN 103031455A CN 201210515451X A CN201210515451X A CN 201210515451XA CN 201210515451 A CN201210515451 A CN 201210515451A CN 103031455 A CN103031455 A CN 103031455A
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parts
sodium
hour
refining agent
iron ore
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CN103031455B (en
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陈学松
黄德斌
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Yang Xiangming
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Anhui Huilv Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a refining agent for smelting an iron ore tailing doped aluminum alloy sectional material. The refining agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of tree ash, 6-8 parts of iron ore tailings, 7-9 parts of mountain flour, 6-8 parts of magnesium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium fluoride, 3-5 parts of sodium nitrate, 8-10 parts of sodium fluosilicate, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate, 5-8 parts of aluminum chloride, 3-5 parts of potassium carbonate, 8-10 parts of attapulgite, 5-8 parts of NaBF4, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 5-8 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 8-10 parts of Na2TiF68 and 5-8 parts of NaF. The refining agent disclosed by the invention is used for treating to obtain a high-quality molten aluminum alloy; the molten aluminum alloy can be used for casting production and the rate of finished products is obviously improved; particularly, the porosity in a cast is reduced by 1-2 degrees and is effectively controlled; pores are not formed on the surface of the cast, oxide inclusion is obviously reduced and the oxide inclusion is about grade 2; and the mechanical property of the cast is obviously improved.

Description

A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of melting field of high-strength aluminum alloy section, belong to the aluminum alloy materials processing technique field.
Background technology
Need to use insulating covering agent, slagging agent, slag-cleaning agent, refining agent etc. in the aluminium alloy smelting process, aluminium alloy adds refining agent when temperature reaches the 720 degree left and right sides, the refining agent that uses in traditional aluminium alloy manufacturing processed, can cause finished product electroconductibility, thermal conductivity, be doped with the iron ore tailings property not strong, and the degree of porosity in the alloy-steel casting of producing is higher, how can produce pore at cast(ing) surface, the ratio of oxidation foreign material is also higher, has affected the performance of alloy-steel casting.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings is provided, improve the over-all properties of aluminium alloy extrusions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings includes following operation steps: made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 6-8, trees ash 4-6, iron ore tailings 6-8, stone flour 7-9, magnesium chloride 6-8, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 3-5, SODIUMNITRATE 3-5, Sodium Silicofluoride 8-10, sodium sulfate 3-5, aluminum chloride 5-8, salt of wormwood 3-5, attapulgite 8-10, NaBF 45-8, sodium-chlor 3-5, feldspar in powder 5-8, Na 2TiF 68-10, NaF 5-8, trees ash with described weight part, the iron ore tailings, be wrapped in magnesium chloride after stone flour mixes and become particulate matter, particulate matter was soaked 3-4 hour with 12-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash, soaked 3-4 hour with the 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution again, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, reheat to 350-360 ℃, be incubated 1-2 hour, stove is chilled to 200 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, reheats to 300-320 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, be cooled to 150 ℃ with 50 ℃/hour, with 15 ℃/hour, be cooled to normal temperature again, make the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule through pulverizing, the granularity of magnesium chloride enwrapped granule is 2-3mm;
Described refining agent preparation method is as follows:
A, the attapulgite of above-mentioned weight part was soaked 3-4 hour with 10-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and is extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, then 500-530 ℃ of lower calcining 2-3 hour, be ground into nanometer powder;
B, the lithium chloride with above-mentioned weight part, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, SODIUMNITRATE are added to the water, the sodium laurylsulfate, the 3-5% aluminum oxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 4800-5500 rev/min of stirring obtains dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid dewatered drying is pulverized;
C, with after other heating raw materials melting, pulverize;
D, the material that step a, b, c are obtained add the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule and mix after stirring evenly to such an extent that particulate mixtures be refining agent.
Described refining agent is to be made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 7, trees ash 5, iron ore tailings 7, stone flour 8, magnesium chloride 7, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4, SODIUMNITRATE 4, Sodium Silicofluoride 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 7, salt of wormwood 4, attapulgite 9, NaBF 47, sodium-chlor 4, feldspar in powder 6, Na 2TiF 69, NaF 7.
The present invention processes through above-mentioned refining agent, obtain high-quality molten aluminium alloy, such molten aluminium alloy is used for Foundry Production, the degree of porosity that obviously improves in the yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces the 1-2 degree, is controlled effectively, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is about 2 grades, and the mechanical property of foundry goods obviously improves.Increase intensity and the hardness of aluminium alloy, be conducive to improve the over-all properties of aluminium alloy extrusions; The steps such as anneal, quench treatment, alignment processing have increased the homogeneity of interior tissue of aluminum and the refinement of crystal grain, have greatly improved quality and the processing characteristics of aluminium alloy extrusions; Aluminium alloy section surface is carried out chromate treating, improved the resistance to corrosion of aluminium alloy section surface oxide film and the bonding force of aluminium alloy extrusions and coating.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with executing example, but be not limited to the following example.
A kind of refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings includes following operation steps: made by following weight (kilogram) raw material: lithium chloride 7, trees ash 5, iron ore tailings 7, stone flour 8, magnesium chloride 7, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4, SODIUMNITRATE 4, iron ore tailings 6, Sodium Silicofluoride 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 7, salt of wormwood 4, attapulgite 9, NaBF 47, sodium-chlor 4, feldspar in powder 6, Na 2TiF 69, NaF 7, trees ash with described weight part, the iron ore tailings, be wrapped in magnesium chloride after stone flour mixes and become particulate matter, particulate matter was soaked 3-4 hour with 12-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash, soaked 3-4 hour with the 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution again, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, reheat to 350-360 ℃, be incubated 1-2 hour, stove is chilled to 200 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, reheats to 300-320 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, be cooled to 150 ℃ with 50 ℃/hour, with 15 ℃/hour, be cooled to normal temperature again, make the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule through pulverizing, the granularity of magnesium chloride enwrapped granule is 2-3mm;
Described refining agent preparation method is as follows:
A, the attapulgite of above-mentioned weight part was soaked 3-4 hour with 10-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and is extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, then 500-530 ℃ of lower calcining 2-3 hour, be ground into nanometer powder;
B, the lithium chloride with above-mentioned weight part, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, SODIUMNITRATE are added to the water, the sodium laurylsulfate, the 3-5% aluminum oxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 4800-5500 rev/min of stirring obtains dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid dewatered drying is pulverized;
C, with after other heating raw materials melting, pulverize;
D, the material that step a, b, c are obtained add the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule and mix after stirring evenly to such an extent that particulate mixtures be refining agent.
Through above-mentioned refining treatment, obtain high-quality molten aluminium alloy, refining temperature is 710-760 ℃, add-on is 0.5-1.5 kg/tonne, and such molten aluminium alloy is used for Foundry Production, obviously improves yield rate, particularly the degree of porosity in the foundry goods reduces the 1-2 degree, be controlled effectively, trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is about 2 grades.H content is generally 0.11-0.17ml/100g aluminium in the melt, and the mechanical property of foundry goods obviously improves.

Claims (2)

1. refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings, it is characterized in that, include following operation steps: made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 6-8, trees ash 4-6, iron ore tailings 6-8, stone flour 7-9, magnesium chloride 6-8, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 3-5, SODIUMNITRATE 3-5, Sodium Silicofluoride 8-10, sodium sulfate 3-5, aluminum chloride 5-8, salt of wormwood 3-5, attapulgite 8-10, NaBF 45-8, sodium-chlor 3-5, feldspar in powder 5-8, Na 2TiF 68-10, NaF 5-8, trees ash with described weight part, the iron ore tailings, be wrapped in magnesium chloride after stone flour mixes and become particulate matter, particulate matter was soaked 3-4 hour with 12-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash, soaked 3-4 hour with the 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution again, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, reheat to 350-360 ℃, be incubated 1-2 hour, stove is chilled to 200 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, reheats to 300-320 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, be cooled to 150 ℃ with 50 ℃/hour, with 15 ℃/hour, be cooled to normal temperature again, make the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule through pulverizing, the granularity of magnesium chloride enwrapped granule is 2-3mm;
Described refining agent preparation method is as follows:
A, the attapulgite of above-mentioned weight part was soaked 3-4 hour with 10-15% sulfuric acid, deionized water wash soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and is extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, then 500-530 ℃ of lower calcining 2-3 hour, be ground into nanometer powder;
B, the lithium chloride with above-mentioned weight part, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, SODIUMNITRATE are added to the water, the sodium laurylsulfate, the 3-5% aluminum oxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 4800-5500 rev/min of stirring obtains dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid dewatered drying is pulverized;
C, with after other heating raw materials melting, pulverize;
D, the material that step a, b, c are obtained add the magnesium chloride enwrapped granule and mix after stirring evenly to such an extent that particulate mixtures be refining agent.
2. the refining agent for smelting preparation method who is doped with the aluminium alloy extrusions of iron ore tailings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described refining agent is to be made by following raw materials in part by weight: lithium chloride 7, trees ash 5, iron ore tailings 7, stone flour 8, magnesium chloride 7, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 4, SODIUMNITRATE 4, Sodium Silicofluoride 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 7, salt of wormwood 4, attapulgite 9, NaBF 47, sodium-chlor 4, feldspar in powder 6, Na 2TiF 69, NaF 7.
CN201210515451.XA 2012-12-05 2012-12-05 Preparation method of refining agent for smelting iron ore tailing doped aluminum alloy sectional material Expired - Fee Related CN103031455B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105316510A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 Aluminum alloy refining agent containing rear earth
CN105316507A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 Aluminum alloy refining agent containing La, Er and Zr
CN107574327A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-12 徐州轩辕铝业有限公司 A kind of refining agent for smelting of aluminium alloy extrusions and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101343699A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-01-14 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 Aluminum-silicon alloy refining agent and preparation thereof
CN101967565A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-09 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Refining agent for aluminum and aluminum alloy

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CN101343699A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-01-14 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 Aluminum-silicon alloy refining agent and preparation thereof
CN101967565A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-09 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Refining agent for aluminum and aluminum alloy

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Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105316510A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 Aluminum alloy refining agent containing rear earth
CN105316507A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 Aluminum alloy refining agent containing La, Er and Zr
CN105316510B (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-06-08 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 A kind of aluminum refining agent containing rare earth
CN105316507B (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-07-27 广西平果铝合金精密铸件有限公司 A kind of aluminum refining agent of the zirconium of erbium containing lanthanum
CN107574327A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-12 徐州轩辕铝业有限公司 A kind of refining agent for smelting of aluminium alloy extrusions and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Yang Xiangming

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Effective date of registration: 20170818

Address after: 432724, Hubei Province, Suizhou City, Guangshui Province Yang Town, Deng Shop, Deng Shop Street

Patentee after: Yang Xiangming

Address before: 243111 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Gu Shu Industrial Park

Patentee before: Anhui Huilv Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd.

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