Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt of excellent combination property.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt is characterized in that: it is that raw material makes by plain asphalt, emulsifying agent, properties-correcting agent and water mainly; Described plain asphalt adopts the SK70# matrix pitch, and described emulsifying agent is cation asphalt emulgent, and described properties-correcting agent is comprised of SBR latex, SBS latex and high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent.
Above-mentioned plain asphalt, SBR latex, SBS latex and high-elastic No. 1, cation asphalt emulgent are the commercially available prod.This area is all known, according to not going the same way with requiring, cation asphalt emulgent can adopt on demand soon split and coagulate soon type, slowly split fast solidifying type, in split fast solidifying type emulsifying agent, according to there being different trade mark products to sell on every kind of model market, as splitting slowly fast solidifying type MQK-1D, kzw-801U, JY-5R, GYMK-06, JY-II type etc. are arranged.
In order to overcome present emulsified bitumen high and low temperature poor-performing, the technical problem that the performances such as elasticity are undesirable, the contriver has creatively proposed above-mentioned SBR latex, SBS latex and the high-elastic No. 1 cooperation properties-correcting agent as emulsified bitumen, can obviously improve high and low warm nature and the elastic performance of emulsified bitumen, record its softening temperature at 75~82 ℃, ductility (5 ℃) at 80~120 cm, elastic restoration ratio is 50~60%, and test method is with reference to JTG E20-2011 " highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment rules ".
Preferably, the weight ratio of each composition is in the above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, SBR latex, SBS latex and be 1:1:0.5 high-elastic No. 1.
For the further package stability that improves the emulsion embodiment of the high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt of the present invention, also comprise stablizer in the above-mentioned raw materials, described stablizer is one or more arbitrary combination in calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, sodium-chlor, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, the dextrin.
Further preferred, the aforementioned stable agent is that calcium chloride and polyvinyl alcohol form with weight ratio 1:2.
Preferably, above-mentioned cation asphalt emulgent adopts positively charged ion to split slowly fast solidifying type asphalt emulsifier, the usage ratio of above-mentioned each feed composition is: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 62~68%, positively charged ion splits slowly fast solidifying type emulsifying agent and accounts for 1.6~2.0%, SBR latex accounts for 3~5%, SBS latex accounts for 3~5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1~2%, water accounts for 22~28%, and the aforementioned stable agent accounts for 0~0.5%, by percentage to the quality.
Further, each in the above-mentioned properties-correcting agent forms the per-cent account for total raw material weight and be: SBR latex accounts for 3.5%, SBS latex accounts for 3.5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.75%.
Further, the usage ratio of above-mentioned each raw material is: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 65%, positively charged ion splits slowly fast solidifying type emulsifying agent and accounts for 1.8%, SBR latex accounts for 3.5%, SBS latex accounts for 3.5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.75%, water accounts for 24%, stablizer calcium chloride accounts for 0.15%, polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 0.3%, by percentage to the quality.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt, the preferred outer doping that adopts, carry out as follows:
1. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~60 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation adopts 34~36% hydrochloric acid soln in percent by volume that pH is transferred to 1.5~3.5 described emulsifying agent soap lye about 55~60 ℃;
2. pour into rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation in the mulser colloidal mill and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
3. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make the high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt of the present invention.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt of the present invention has good high-temperature stability, low-temperature cracking-resistance, elasticity, anti-aging, adhesivity and antistrip performance, its softening temperature up to 82 ℃, ductility (5 ℃) can reach 120 cm, elastic restoration ratio reaches 60%, package stability was 3.8% in the 5th day, satisfy code requirement etc., test method is with reference to JTG E20-2011 " highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment rules ".Be fit to be applied to little table place preventive maintenance of cement concrete pavement and bridge floor, bituminous concrete pavement and bridge floor, large-stride steel bridge deck asphalt concrete pavement; In particular, be fit to apply to the exacting terms such as the special traffic of China, weather, such as high temperature, low temperature extreme regions, have important society and economic implications to accelerating applying of emulsified bitumen.Preparation method of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, not high to equipment requirements simultaneously, is convenient to the batch production batch production.
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Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for the present invention is further specified; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the invention described above content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt makes as follows:
1. the preparation of raw material: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 65%, positively charged ion splits slowly fast solidifying type emulsifying agent MQK-1D and accounts for 1.8%, SBR latex accounts for 3.5%, SBS latex accounts for 3.5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.75%, water accounts for 24%, stablizer calcium chloride accounts for 0.15%, polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 0.3%, by percentage to the quality.
2. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~65 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation adopts 34~36% hydrochloric acid soln in percent by volume that pH is transferred to 1.5~2.5 described emulsifying agent soap lye about 55~65 ℃;
3. pour rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation into mulser colloidal mill (Germany, model, AF 90S/2H-12) in and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
4. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
Above-mentioned high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt performance such as the table 1 that makes:
The high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt of table 1 and the contrast of common emulsified asphalt performance index
Annotate: test method is with reference to JTG E20-2011 " highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment rules ".
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt makes as follows:
1. the preparation of raw material: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 62%, positively charged ion splits slowly that fast solidifying type emulsifying agent kzw-801U accounts for that 2.0%, SBR latex accounts for 3.0%, SBS latex accounts for 5.0%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.0%, and water accounts for 26.5%, stablizer calcium chloride accounts for 0.5%, by percentage to the quality.
2. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~65 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation adopts 34~36% hydrochloric acid soln in percent by volume that pH is transferred to 2.5~3.5 described emulsifying agent soap lye about 55~65 ℃;
3. pour rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation into mulser colloidal mill (Germany, model, AF 90S/2H-12) in and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
4. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt makes as follows:
1. the preparation of raw material: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 68%, positively charged ion splits slowly that fast solidifying type emulsifying agent JY-5R accounts for that 1.6%, SBR latex accounts for 3.0%, SBS latex accounts for 3.0%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 2.0%, and water accounts for 22%, the stablizer polyacrylamide accounts for 0.4%, by percentage to the quality;
2. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~65 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation adopts 34~36% hydrochloric acid soln in percent by volume that pH is transferred to 1.5~2.5 described emulsifying agent soap lye about 55~65 ℃;
3. pour rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation into mulser colloidal mill (Germany, model, AF 90S/2H-12) in and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
4. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt makes as follows:
1. the preparation of raw material: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 66%, positively charged ion splits slowly that fast solidifying type emulsifying agent GYMK-06 accounts for that 1.8%, SBR latex accounts for 5.0%, SBS latex accounts for 3.5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.5%, and water accounts for 22%, stablizer ammonium chloride accounts for 0.1%, sodium-chlor accounts for 0.1%, by percentage to the quality;
2. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~65 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation adopts 34~36% hydrochloric acid soln in percent by volume that pH is transferred to 2~3 described emulsifying agent soap lye about 55~65 ℃;
3. pour rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation into mulser colloidal mill (Germany, model, AF 90S/2H-12) in and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
4. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt makes as follows:
1. the preparation of raw material: the SK70# matrix pitch accounts for 64%, positively charged ion splits slowly that fast solidifying type emulsifying agent JY-II accounts for that 1.8%, SBR latex accounts for 3.5%, SBS latex accounts for 3.5%, high-elastic No. 1 properties-correcting agent accounts for 1.75%, and water accounts for 25%, the stablizer dextrin accounts for 0.25%, polyacrylamide accounts for 0.2%, by percentage to the quality;
2. above-mentioned plain asphalt SK70# is placed electric donkey upward to be hot melt to 135~140 ℃; On the other hand, heat water to 55~65 ℃, add above-mentioned emulsifying agent, stablizer in this water and obtain the emulsifying agent soap lye, water bath heat preservation is about 55~65 ℃;
3. pour rapidly the emulsifying agent soap lye of above-mentioned insulation into mulser colloidal mill (Germany, model, AF 90S/2H-12) in and start machinery and begin to shear, then the plain asphalt of above-mentioned hot melt is slowly poured in the emulsifying agent soap lye of circulation shear equably, and carry out simultaneously hand mixing, shear and namely obtain emulsified bitumen after 2~3 minutes;
4. in the above-mentioned emulsified bitumen that makes, add above-mentioned properties-correcting agent, make high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt.
The above-mentioned high-elastic modified emulsifying asphalt that makes has good high-temperature stability, low-temperature cracking-resistance, elasticity, anti-aging, adhesivity and antistrip performance, its softening temperature at 75~82 ℃, ductility (5 ℃) at 80~120 cm, elastic restoration ratio is 50~60%, package stability reached 3.8% etc. in the 5th day, test method is with reference to JTG E20-2011 " highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment rules ".Be fit to be applied to little table place preventive maintenance of cement concrete pavement and bridge floor, bituminous concrete pavement and bridge floor, large-stride steel bridge deck asphalt concrete pavement; In particular, be fit to apply to the exacting terms such as the special traffic of China, weather, such as high temperature, low temperature extreme regions, have important society and economic implications to accelerating applying of emulsified bitumen.Preparation method of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, not high to equipment requirements simultaneously, is convenient to the batch production batch production.