CN103029115B - Thermoplastic plastic pipe detection scriber - Google Patents
Thermoplastic plastic pipe detection scriber Download PDFInfo
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- CN103029115B CN103029115B CN201310005675.0A CN201310005675A CN103029115B CN 103029115 B CN103029115 B CN 103029115B CN 201310005675 A CN201310005675 A CN 201310005675A CN 103029115 B CN103029115 B CN 103029115B
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Abstract
本发明公开了热塑性塑料管材检测用划线器,包括圆形底座、旋转圆盘、连接杆、立杆和两个划线笔夹具器,圆形底座顶部的圆柱体内设有一轴承,旋转圆盘置于该轴承上,旋转圆盘上两个相互垂直直径方向上开有滑槽,该滑槽内设有定位夹持管材的滑动夹片,圆形底座通过连接杆与立杆连接,连接杆包括一小立柱,立杆上下设有两滑块,每个滑块垂直面串在立杆上,滑块水平面串在划线笔夹具器上,划线笔夹具器包括连杆和夹笔夹具,连杆一端焊接一伸缩装置来连接所述的夹笔夹具。本发明结构简单、使用方便,划线精度高、提高划线工作效率,确保热塑性塑料管材纵向回缩率试验和耐外冲击性能试验的快速化、准确化。
The invention discloses a scribing device for detecting thermoplastic pipes, which comprises a circular base, a rotating disk, a connecting rod, a vertical rod and two scribing pen fixtures. Placed on the bearing, there are chutes on the two mutually perpendicular diameter directions on the rotating disk, and sliding clips for positioning and clamping the pipe are arranged in the chutes, and the circular base is connected with the vertical rod through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod It consists of a small column, and there are two sliders on the upper and lower sides of the column. The vertical surface of each slider is connected to the column, and the horizontal surface of the slider is connected to the marking pen holder. The marking pen holder includes a connecting rod and a pen holder. A telescopic device is welded at one end of the connecting rod to connect the pen holder. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high scribing precision, improved scribing work efficiency, and fast and accurate longitudinal retraction rate test and external impact resistance test of thermoplastic pipes.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种划线器,尤其涉及一种热塑性塑料管材检测用划线器。 The invention relates to a scriber, in particular to a scriber for testing thermoplastic pipes.
背景技术 Background technique
在进行热塑性塑料管材纵向回缩率和耐外冲击性能试验时,需要在具有规则外形、表面光滑的热塑性塑料管材上划间距固定、光滑连续的圆周线或划平均等分的切线,特别是做纵向回缩率试验GB/T6671-2001中规定要用划线器划线。但目前专用的塑料管材纵向回缩率试验划线器市场上还没有,所以大部分检测机构常用记号笔和游标卡尺来徒手完成,上述方法在实际使用中会发生如下情况:在做纵向回缩率样品制备时,管材难以固定,导致圆周线不够闭合、两平行圆周线的间距不等等缺陷,导致样品的制备不符合GB/T6671-2001规定的要求;做耐外冲击性能试验时,至少需要两人完成,而且对圆周的等分度不够精确,切线之间不平行,导致样品的制备不符合GB/T14152-2001规定的要求;在大批量操作时,是即花费时间、又费劳力、又繁琐,还达不到预定效果,严重时甚至导致对该产品检测结果的误判。因此,需要提供一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。 When conducting longitudinal shrinkage and external impact resistance tests of thermoplastic pipes, it is necessary to draw fixed-distance, smooth and continuous circumferential lines or evenly divided tangent lines on thermoplastic pipes with regular shapes and smooth surfaces, especially for The longitudinal retraction rate test GB/T6671-2001 stipulates that a scribe should be used to mark the line. However, there is no dedicated plastic pipe longitudinal retraction test scriber on the market at present, so most testing agencies usually use marker pens and vernier calipers to complete it by hand. The above method will happen in actual use as follows: During the sample preparation, the pipe is difficult to fix, resulting in defects such as insufficient closure of the circumferential lines and unequal spacing between two parallel circumferential lines, resulting in the preparation of the sample not meeting the requirements specified in GB/T6671-2001; when doing the external impact resistance test, at least It was completed by two people, and the equal division of the circumference was not accurate enough, and the tangent lines were not parallel, which resulted in the preparation of the sample not meeting the requirements stipulated in GB/T14152-2001; when operating in large quantities, it was time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive. It is cumbersome and fails to achieve the intended effect, and even leads to misjudgment of the test results of the product in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种划线精度高的热塑性塑料管材检测用划线器。克服现有的徒手划线方法所存在划线不均匀、划线不连贯、间距不准等不足。 The object of the present invention is to provide a scriber for detecting thermoplastic pipes with high scribe accuracy. It overcomes the shortcomings of the existing freehand marking methods such as uneven marking, incoherent marking, and inaccurate spacing.
本发明采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
热塑性塑料管材检测用划线器,包括圆形底座、旋转圆盘、连接杆、立杆和两个划线笔夹具器,所述圆形底座顶部连接一圆柱体,该圆柱体内设有一轴承,所述旋转圆盘置于该轴承上,所述旋转圆盘边缘设有角度刻度线,所述旋转圆盘上两个相互垂直直径方向上开有滑槽,该滑槽内设有定位夹持管材的滑动夹片,所述滑动夹片通过固定件与旋转圆盘固定,所述圆形底座通过连接杆与立杆连接,所述连接杆包括一小立柱,所述小立柱顶部设有一紧固件,所述立杆上下设有两滑块,每个滑块垂直面串在所述的立杆上,所述滑块水平面串在所述的划线笔夹具器上,所述划线笔夹具器包括连杆和夹笔夹具,所述连杆一端焊接一伸缩装置来连接所述的夹笔夹具,所述夹笔夹具的顶部分别设有一紧定件用以固定划线笔。 A scriber for thermoplastic pipe testing, including a circular base, a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a vertical rod and two scriber holders, the top of the circular base is connected to a cylinder, and a bearing is arranged inside the cylinder. The rotating disc is placed on the bearing, the edge of the rotating disc is provided with an angle scale line, two chutes are opened on the two mutually perpendicular diameter directions of the rotating disc, and a positioning clamp is arranged in the chute. The sliding clip of the pipe, the sliding clip is fixed with the rotating disc through the fixing piece, the circular base is connected with the vertical rod through the connecting rod, the connecting rod includes a small column, and a tight column is arranged on the top of the small column. Firmware, described pole is provided with two slide blocks up and down, and the vertical surface of each slide block is strung on the described pole, and the horizontal plane of the slide block is strung on the described scribe pen holder, and the scribe line The pen holder includes a connecting rod and a pen holder. One end of the connecting rod is welded with a telescopic device to connect the pen holder. The top of the pen holder is respectively provided with a fastener for fixing the marking pen.
所述旋转圆盘中心处设有贯通螺孔。 A through screw hole is provided at the center of the rotating disk.
所述滑动夹片的形状为“L”型。 The shape of the sliding clip is "L".
所述固定件、紧固件和紧定件均为内六角螺丝。 The fixing parts, fastening parts and tightening parts are all hexagon socket head screws.
所述连接杆与立杆之间通过螺丝垂直连接。 The connecting rod and the vertical rod are vertically connected by screws.
所述伸缩装置包括伸缩杆和弹簧,所述弹簧套于伸缩杆上,所述伸缩杆固定于连杆一端。 The telescopic device includes a telescopic rod and a spring, the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is fixed to one end of the connecting rod.
本发明的有益效果:本发明适用于热塑性塑料管材的纵向回缩率和耐外冲击性能试验样品制备用,结构简单、使用方便、快捷,能够固定管材,保证划线精度、减少操作人员数量、降低操作人员劳动强度、提高划线工作效率,确保热塑性塑料管材纵向回缩率试验和耐外冲击性能试验的快速化、准确化。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is suitable for the preparation of longitudinal retraction rate and external impact resistance performance test samples of thermoplastic pipes. Reduce the labor intensity of operators, improve the efficiency of scribing work, and ensure the rapidity and accuracy of the longitudinal retraction rate test and external impact resistance test of thermoplastic pipes.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明旋转圆盘的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disc of the present invention.
其中:1、圆形底座,2、旋转圆盘,3、连接杆,4、立杆,5、划线笔夹具器,6、圆柱体,7、轴承,8、贯通螺孔,9、角度刻度线,10、滑槽,11、滑动夹片,12、内六角螺丝,13、小立柱,14、螺丝,15、滑块,16、连杆,17、夹笔夹具,18、伸缩杆,19、弹簧。 Among them: 1. Circular base, 2. Rotating disc, 3. Connecting rod, 4. Upright rod, 5. Marking pen fixture, 6. Cylinder, 7. Bearing, 8. Through screw hole, 9. Angle Scale line, 10, chute, 11, sliding clip, 12, hexagon socket head cap screw, 13, small column, 14, screw, 15, slider, 16, connecting rod, 17, pen holder fixture, 18, telescopic rod, 19. Spring.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和2所示,本发明的热塑性塑料管材检测用划线器,包括圆形底座1、旋转圆盘2、连接杆3、立杆4和两个划线笔夹具器5,圆形底座1顶部连接一圆柱体6,该圆柱体6内设有一轴承7,旋转圆盘2置于该轴承7上,旋转圆盘2中心处设有贯通螺孔8,旋转圆盘2边缘设有角度刻度线9,旋转圆盘2上两个相互垂直直径方向上开有滑槽10,该滑槽10内设有定位夹持管材的“L”型滑动夹片11,滑动夹片11通过内六角螺丝12与旋转圆盘2固定,圆形底座1通过连接杆3与立杆4连接,连接杆3与立杆4之间通过螺丝14垂直连接,连接杆3包括一小立柱13,小立柱13顶部设有一内六角螺丝12,该内六角螺丝12在划等分刻度线时用以固定旋转圆盘2,立杆4上下设有两滑块15,每个滑块15垂直面串在立杆4上,滑块15水平面串在划线笔夹具器5上,划线笔夹具器5包括连杆16和夹笔夹具17,连杆16一端焊接一伸缩装置来连接夹笔夹具17,夹笔夹具17的顶部分别设有一内六角螺丝12用以固定划线笔,伸缩装置包括伸缩杆18和弹簧19,弹簧19套于伸缩杆18上,伸缩杆18固定于连杆16一端。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the scriber for detecting thermoplastic pipes of the present invention includes a circular base 1, a rotating disk 2, a connecting rod 3, a vertical rod 4 and two scriber holders 5, circular A cylinder 6 is connected to the top of the base 1, and a bearing 7 is arranged in the cylinder 6, and the rotating disk 2 is placed on the bearing 7. The center of the rotating disk 2 is provided with a through screw hole 8, and the edge of the rotating disk 2 is provided with Angle scale line 9, two chute 10s are provided on the two mutually perpendicular diameter directions on the rotating disc 2, and an "L"-shaped sliding clip 11 for positioning and clamping the pipe is arranged in the chute 10, and the sliding clip 11 passes through the inner The hexagonal screw 12 is fixed to the rotating disc 2, the circular base 1 is connected to the vertical rod 4 through the connecting rod 3, and the connecting rod 3 and the vertical rod 4 are vertically connected by the screw 14. The connecting rod 3 includes a small column 13, and the small column 13 tops are provided with an inner hexagonal screw 12, and this inner hexagonal screw 12 is in order to fix the rotating disk 2 when dividing the scale line equally, and the upright bar 4 is provided with two sliders 15 up and down, and each slider 15 vertical surface strings on the vertical surface. On the bar 4, the slide block 15 is connected horizontally on the marking pen holder 5. The marking pen holder 5 includes a connecting rod 16 and a pen clamping clamp 17. A telescopic device is welded at one end of the connecting rod 16 to connect the pen clamping clamp 17. The top of the pen holder 17 is respectively provided with a hexagon socket head screw 12 in order to fix the marking pen. The telescopic device includes a telescopic rod 18 and a spring 19.
以圆形底座1的圆心为基准点,通过设在旋转圆盘2上的两个相互垂直直径方向上的四个L型滑动夹片11来固定管材,并用两把直角尺辅助,以确保热塑性塑料管与整个装置的中心对准。既满足了不同直径热塑性塑料管材的需要、又保证旋转时不发生偏心现象,更能只在划分刻度线时达到固定管材的效果。本发明只需一人操作,将切割好的热塑性塑料管材按放在旋转圆盘2上,用L型滑动夹片11固定,并用直角尺校正,然后将两支划线笔固定在划线笔夹具器5上,量好两个笔头之间的距离,松开固定旋转圆盘2的内六角螺丝12,旋转该旋转圆盘2即可完成做纵向回缩率需要的刻度线。 With the center of the circular base 1 as the reference point, the pipe is fixed by four L-shaped sliding clips 11 arranged on the rotating disk 2 in the direction of diameter perpendicular to each other, and two squares are used to assist to ensure the thermoplasticity. The plastic tube is aligned with the center of the entire unit. It not only meets the needs of thermoplastic pipes with different diameters, but also ensures that no eccentricity occurs during rotation, and can only achieve the effect of fixing pipes when dividing the scale line. The invention only needs one person to operate, put the cut thermoplastic pipe on the rotating disc 2, fix it with the L-shaped sliding clip 11, and correct it with a square, and then fix the two marking pens on the marking pen fixture On the device 5, measure the distance between the two nibs, loosen the hexagon socket screw 12 that fixes the rotating disc 2, and rotate the rotating disc 2 to complete the required scale for the longitudinal retraction rate.
当划耐外冲击性能试验用的等分刻度线时,固定热塑性管材的步骤同上,将旋转圆盘2固定在某一刻度,把一支划线笔夹具器5放在立杆4底部并固定,另一支划线笔夹具器5松开固定的内六角螺丝12,从立杆4底部往上移动划线(如划四根线,先将划线笔笔头对准到旋转圆盘2的0°刻度上划线,划完后松开固定旋转圆盘2的内六角螺丝12,再将划线笔笔头对准到旋转圆盘2的90°刻度上划线,以此类推)。 When drawing the equal division scale line used for the external impact resistance performance test, the steps of fixing the thermoplastic pipe are the same as above, fix the rotating disk 2 on a certain scale, put a marking pen holder 5 on the bottom of the vertical pole 4 and fix it , another scriber fixture 5 loosens the fixed hexagonal socket head screw 12, and moves the scribe upwards from the bottom of the pole 4 (for example, to draw four lines, first align the tip of the scriber to the position of the rotating disc 2 Draw a line on the 0° scale, loosen the inner hexagonal screw 12 that fixes the rotating disc 2 after marking, and then align the tip of the marking pen to the 90° scale of the rotating disc 2 to draw a line, and so on).
本发明划线时,管材只要装夹一次(两个试验都做就是两次),就可以完成两个固定间距平行圆周线或平均等分刻度线的目的,具有快速便捷、操作简单、定位准确的优点;整个装置的加工精度要求一般,加工工艺简单,且有加工成本低的优点。 When marking the line in the present invention, the pipe only needs to be clamped once (two tests are done twice), and the purpose of two fixed-distance parallel circumferential lines or average equal-divided scale lines can be completed, which is fast, convenient, easy to operate, and accurate in positioning. The advantages; the processing accuracy requirements of the whole device are general, the processing technology is simple, and has the advantages of low processing cost.
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| CN201310005675.0A CN103029115B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Thermoplastic plastic pipe detection scriber |
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| CN201310005675.0A CN103029115B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Thermoplastic plastic pipe detection scriber |
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| CN104526619B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 | Many casks clamping device |
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| CN108188649B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A clamping device for thin-walled variable-section pipes |
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| CN111421516B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-04-21 | 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 | Scribing device for cutting chopping board |
| CN112247947A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 山西汾西重工有限责任公司 | A positioning and marking device |
| CN112318469A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-02-05 | 山东科技大学 | Positioning and scribing instrument for structural member and using method thereof |
| CN112525094A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-19 | 山东大学 | Three-dimensional deformation detection device for triaxial test sample and use method thereof |
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