CN103027412A - Multi-functional flexible mannequin and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-functional flexible mannequin and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103027412A
CN103027412A CN2012105725639A CN201210572563A CN103027412A CN 103027412 A CN103027412 A CN 103027412A CN 2012105725639 A CN2012105725639 A CN 2012105725639A CN 201210572563 A CN201210572563 A CN 201210572563A CN 103027412 A CN103027412 A CN 103027412A
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layer
human body
data
skin
mannequin
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CN2012105725639A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑嵘
张虹宇
李健
张天娇
刘海晶
潘容易
王颖
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BEIJING AIMER LINGERIE Co Ltd
Beijing Institute Fashion Technology
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BEIJING AIMER LINGERIE Co Ltd
Beijing Institute Fashion Technology
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Priority to CN2012105725639A priority Critical patent/CN103027412A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional flexible mannequin and a manufacture method thereof. The multi-functional flexible mannequin consists of a skeleton layer, a muscle layer, a skin layer and breasts. The manufacture method comprises the following steps of: obtaining the skin elasticity and the flab hardness of hundreds of human body samples, and obtaining the flab thickness on different layers of a human body; according to the obtained data on mechanical and physical performance of the human body, finding out equivalent high polymer materials to carry out artificial simulation on different zones of the human body; obtaining the three-dimensional body surface shape data and three-dimensional skeleton data of the human body; building a computer virtual mannequin model; proving the difference of a virtual mannequin and an actual statistical human body size; and completing the manufacture of the multi-functional flexible mannequin. The multi-functional flexible mannequin and the manufacture method thereof have certain statistical significance, a phenomenon that the current hard mannequin is used for designing and draping of a costume can be substituted, the multi-functional flexible mannequin can be used for replacing a real man to exhibit the try-on effect of the costume, the requirement of a costume designer is met, and the multi-functional flexible mannequin can be used for replacing a consumer to try on the costume, particularly an underwear product.

Description

Multifunction flexible people platform and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment industry, relate in particular to a kind of multifunction flexible people platform and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
People's platform refers to be applied to the dummy model in the garment industry, it has reflected the various sizes information parameter of human body accurately, simulated truly human space body surface form, the alternative true man of energy satisfy the various functional requirements in garment production and the circulation, are indispensable important tool of garment industry.
In the modern clothing industry, people are more and more higher to the demand of comfortable features of clothing.How to improve the comfort property of clothes, the comfortableness after the dressing of evaluation clothes, become the major issue that designers need solution.People's platform is an important carrier that helps people to realize the comfortableness function of clothes and estimate comfortableness, and the fidelity of people's platform is higher, and the designer is more accurate to the assurance of human body, just more can develop more fit clothes.Traditional people's platform is many to be made by materials such as fiberglass, foam, paper pulp, its texture is stiff, can not simulate plastotype and elasticity that true man show underwear, the designer can not accurately hold the stressed deformation extent of body surface, is not easy to develop meet ergonomics, more comfortable clothes.Therefore, people's platform of researching and developing a body surface configuration simulation and have a gentle elastic energy has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The objective of the invention is, a kind of multifunction flexible people platform and preparation method thereof is provided, stiff with people's platform texture of overcoming prior art, can not simulate plastotype and elasticity that true man show underwear, the designer can not accurately hold the stressed problems such as deformation extent of body surface.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of multifunction flexible people platform, the profile of described people's platform is for removing the female body model of head, arm and shank, it comprises skeletal layer, muscle layer, skin layer and breast, finishing the mould of described each layer needs all makes according to mechanical property and the three-dimensional configuration of human body, described skeletal layer is arranged on the innermost layer of described people's platform, it is outside that described muscle layer is arranged on described skeletal layer, described skin layer is arranged on the outside of described muscle layer, and described breast is arranged between described muscle layer and the skin layer.
Preferably, described skeletal layer, muscle layer, skin layer and breast are according to female body skin and the muscle layer design feature measured.
Preferably, described bone adopts the rapid shaping technique printing to form.
Preferably, the material of described muscle layer is sponge, and it is cast in the outside of described skeletal layer.
Preferably, the material of described skin layer is silica gel, and it is cast in the outside of described muscle layer.
Preferably, described breast is according to actual size moulding by casting in mould.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of multifunction flexible people platform, may further comprise the steps:
S1. adopt Cutometer and hardometer to obtain skin elasticity and the soft tissue hardness of hundreds of human samples, get its average, analyze its mechanical property, and the value of somatic data and material data is transformed;
S2. adopt the doppler ultrasound tester to obtain the thickness data of human body different levels soft tissue;
S3. analyze body mechanics and the physical performance data that draws according to step S1 and S2, find out and the elastic performance of human body skin layer and muscle layer and the macromolecular material of hardness equivalence, carry out the analogue simulation to the material property of human body zones of different;
S4. obtain the three-dimensional body surface morphological data of hundreds of real human bodies by 3-D scanning, and add up the buman body type that acquisition has the meaning of representing by buman body type; Obtain the skeleton three-dimensional data by 3-D scanning;
S5. in computer, finish skeleton and skin layer data in the coupling of three-dimensional space position, and according to the thickness data of the human body different levels soft tissue that obtains, the human body three-dimensional data are carried out the layered modeling of bone, muscle layer and skin layer, make up the computer virtual mannequins;
S6. the otherness of authenticating computer dummy body form and actual count human dimension;
S7. according to the selected macromolecular material of step S3, make mould, mould material is finished the making of multifunction flexible people platform.
Preferably, the measuring position of human body skin elasticity, human body soft tissue hardness and human body different levels soft tissue thickness is to the influential a plurality of key points of dress designing among described step S1 and the step S2.
Preferably, the macromolecular material among the described step S3 is the different flexible macromolecular material that utilizes sulfurization technology to develop according to test data, then tests the matching degree of its performance and human body performance.
Preferably, among the described step S5, at first, to muscle layer and skin layer modeling, the thickness of the human body different parts that obtains according to the doppler ultrasound tester utilizes and fits to line by point, and the method that fits to entity by line is again carried out modeling; Then, bone is carried out modeling, the data of skeletal layer and muscle layer and skin layer are mated and verify; At last, breast is partly carried out separately modeling of part.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is according to the three-dimensional body surface morphological data of hundreds of real human bodies, obtain to have the buman body type data of the meaning of representing by the buman body type statistics, and in conjunction with the three-dimensional data of bone, flexible material is analyzed and developed to the human body skin mechanical performance data that gathers, but acquisition can accurately represent the geometric shape of human body, soft pinprick, plastic type, can push without a head, without the flexible underwear people platform of arm, straddle; The present invention has certain statistical significance, can substitute design and vertical sanction that existing hard people platform carries out clothes, can substitute true man and show the clothes trying effect, satisfied designer's design requirement, also can substitute the consumer and carry out clothes trying, trying on of underwear product especially, the consumer can hold the clothes effect of clothes more directly perceived, more reasoningly, simultaneously, the present invention also provides important reference value to the research and development of association area manikin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of embodiment of the invention multifunction flexible people platform;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of embodiment of the invention multifunction flexible people platform;
Fig. 3 is each mould stack schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention multifunction flexible people platform;
Positive key point schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is embodiment of the invention testing human mechanical property;
Right side key point schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is embodiment of the invention testing human mechanical property;
Left side key point schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is embodiment of the invention testing human mechanical property;
Back side key point schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is embodiment of the invention testing human mechanical property.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In description of the invention, need to prove, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " on "; D score; " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end "; " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only be for convenience of description the present invention and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove, unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can indirectly link to each other by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.In addition, in description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
As Figure 1-3, the profile of the multifunction flexible people platform of the present embodiment is for removing the female body model with statistical significance of head, arm and shank, and it has simulated the different composition forms and different composition materials such as human body skin, muscle, bone and breast.When making entity people platform, the moulding that takes into full account the material of each part of people's platform is made, and the different Spatial infrastructure bridging mode that forms between form.
People's platform of the present embodiment comprises bone, muscle layer, skin layer and breast, and described each layer all made according to mechanical property and the three-dimensional configuration of human body, and all according to female body skin and the muscle layer design feature measured.Described bone adopts rapid shaping technique to print and forms, and it is arranged on the innermost layer of people's platform; The material of described muscle layer is sponge, and it is cast in the outside of described skeletal layer; The material of described skin layer is silica gel, and it is cast in the outside of described muscle layer; Breast is according to actual size moulding by casting in mould, and it is arranged between described muscle layer and the skin layer.Certainly, other suitable simulated humanbody materials also can be used in the present invention.
The preparation method process of the multifunction flexible people platform of the embodiment of the invention is:
S1. adopt Cutometer and hardometer to obtain to meet elasticity and the soft tissue hardness of the skin of hundreds of the human samples that age and build etc. require, the measuring position of described two data is on the larger a plurality of key points of dress designing impact, after measurement is finished, get its average, analyze its mechanical property, and the value of somatic data and material data is transformed;
Shown in Fig. 4-7, totally 19 of described key points, particular location is described as: A point (mid point of acromion point and SNP SIDE NECK POINT line), B point (processus paramastoideus point), C point (2cm place, chest point top), D point (the fullest place of chest point exterior lateral area), E point (the fullest place of chest point underside area), F point (breast lower edge minimum point), G point (angle point under the rib), H point (breastbone mid point), I point (location point in before the horizontal waistline), J point (abdomen bump), K point (the horizontal waistline mid point in side), L point (point on the crista iliaca bone), M point (inferior angle of scapula point), N point (horizontal waistline right lateral side mid point), O point (location point in behind the horizontal waistline), P point (stern bump), Q point (gluteal fold position lower edge point), R point (gluteal fold position lower edge point), S point (the thigh maximum is enclosed front bump);
S2. adopt the doppler ultrasound tester to obtain the thickness data of human body different levels soft tissue, its measuring position is that the particular location of described key point is same as described 19 key points of S1 on the larger a plurality of key points of dress designing impact;
S3. analyze body mechanics and the physical performance data that draws according to step S1 and S2, find out and the elastic performance of human body skin layer and muscle layer and the macromolecular material of hardness equivalence, the different flexible macromolecular material of described macromolecular material for utilizing sulfurization technology to develop according to test data, such as special sponge and silica gel etc., then test the matching degree of its performance and human body performance, carry out the analogue simulation to the material property of human body zones of different;
S4. obtain the three-dimensional body surface morphological data of hundreds of real human bodies by 3-D scanning, and add up the buman body type that acquisition has the meaning of representing by buman body type; Obtain the skeleton three-dimensional data by 3-D scanning;
S5. in computer, finish skeleton and skin layer data in the coupling of three-dimensional space position, and according to the thickness data of the human body different levels soft tissue that obtains, the human body three-dimensional data are carried out the layered modeling of bone, muscle layer and skin layer, make up the computer virtual mannequins;
Its detailed process is: at first, respectively to muscle layer and skin layer modeling, the thickness of the human body different parts that obtains according to the doppler ultrasound tester utilizes and fits to line by point, and the method that fits to entity by line is again carried out modeling;
19 key points on the human body that point refers to select, cross key point and do horizontal and vertical lines, then determine respectively the skin thickness value of cross-section line and longitudinal section intersection point, determine match point, each match point is in turn connected into SPL, finishes the match of curve, curve is connected adult, form physical model, again model of fit is carried out the finishings such as Merge and fairing;
Then, bone is carried out modeling, the data of skeletal layer and muscle layer, skin layer are mated and verify;
At last, breast is partly carried out separately modeling of part;
S6. the otherness of authenticating computer dummy body form and actual count human dimension is carried out precision analysis to superposeing in software according to the computer virtual people platform after the step S5 modeling and actual count somatic data, and both gap differences are less than 0.1mm;
S7. according to the selected simulated humanbody material of step S3, make mould, mould material is finished the making of multifunction flexible people platform.
The three-dimensional data of the embodiment of the invention takes from north. admire fondly the somatic data storehouse that ergonomics research institute accumulates in earlier stage, therefrom choose at random the female body data of certain type size, as basic three-dimensional data of the present invention, and obtain buman body type with the meaning of representing by buman body type statistics.After in the software somatic data being carried out amalgamation, filling-up hole, denoising point, a series of processing such as smooth, deletion head, arm and shank data are carried out mirror image to right half body, obtain symmetrical human 3d model.These data also can be extracted or actual measurement from other database.
The embodiment of the invention also relates to following equipment and device: Cutometer, hardometer, doppler ultrasound tester, modeling software, three-dimensional printer, open refining glue (moulding) machine, without rotor vulcameter and compression molding instrument etc.Described device just selects in order to be used for realizing the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, rather than the present invention institute must will select, and those skilled in the art can select the close equipment of other functions and device to realize preparation method of the present invention fully.
Multifunction flexible mannequin imitates of the present invention flexibility and the elastic performance of human body soft tissue, can hold more accurately build and the stress deformation situation of human body when making designer's three-dimensional cutting, thereby design more fit clothes, satisfied designer's design requirement; It also has certain statistical significance, can substitute design and vertical sanction that existing hard people platform carries out clothes, can substitute true man and carry out clothes trying, show the clothes trying effect, especially trying on of underwear product, the consumer can hold the clothes effect of clothes more directly perceived, more reasoningly; Simultaneously, the present invention provides reference for the research and development of association area mannequins, it has inquired into the method for a kind of multifunction flexible people platform emulation development, for the research and development of follow-up relevant people platform provide theoretical foundation, also provides important reference value to the research and development of association area manikin simultaneously.
Embodiments of the invention provide for example with for the purpose of describing, and are not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment with various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (10)

1. multifunction flexible people platform, it is characterized in that, the profile of described people's platform is for removing the female body model of head, arm and shank, it comprises skeletal layer, muscle layer, skin layer and breast, finishing the mould of described each layer needs all makes according to mechanical property and the three-dimensional configuration of human body, described bone is arranged on the innermost layer of described people's platform, it is outside that described muscle layer is arranged on described bone, described skin layer is arranged on the outside of described muscle layer, and described breast is arranged between described muscle layer and the skin layer.
2. multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described skeletal layer, muscle layer, skin layer and breast position according to female body skin and the muscle layer design feature measured.
3. multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described bone adopts rapid shaping technique to print and forms.
4. multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the material of described muscle layer is sponge, and it is cast in the outside of described skeletal layer.
5. multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the material of described skin layer is silica gel, and it is cast in the outside of described muscle layer.
6. multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described breast is according to actual size moulding by casting in mould.
7. a method of making the described multifunction flexible people of claim 1-6 platform is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S1. adopt Cutometer and hardometer to obtain skin elasticity and the soft tissue hardness of hundreds of human samples, get its average, analyze its mechanical property, and the value of somatic data and material data is transformed;
S2. adopt the doppler ultrasound tester to obtain the thickness data of human body different levels soft tissue;
S3. analyze body mechanics and the physical performance data that draws according to step S1 and S2, find out and the elastic performance of human body skin layer and muscle layer and the macromolecular material of hardness equivalence, carry out the analogue simulation to the material property of human body zones of different;
S4. obtain the three-dimensional body surface morphological data of hundreds of real human bodies by 3-D scanning, and add up the buman body type that acquisition has the meaning of representing by buman body type; Obtain the skeleton three-dimensional data by 3-D scanning;
S5. in computer, finish skeleton and skin layer data in the coupling of three-dimensional space position, and according to the thickness data of the human body different levels soft tissue that obtains, the human body three-dimensional data are carried out the layered modeling of bone, muscle layer and skin layer, make up the computer virtual mannequins;
S6. the otherness of authenticating computer dummy body form and actual count human dimension;
S7. according to the selected macromolecular material of step S3, make mould, mould material is finished the making of multifunction flexible people platform.
8. the preparation method of multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the measuring position of human body skin elasticity, human body soft tissue hardness and human body different levels soft tissue thickness is to the influential a plurality of key points of dress designing among described step S1 and the step S2.
9. the preparation method of multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, macromolecular material among the described step S3 is the different flexible macromolecular material that utilizes sulfurization technology to develop according to test data, then tests the matching degree of its performance and human body performance.
10. the preparation method of multifunction flexible people platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, among the described step S5, at first, to muscle layer and skin layer modeling, the thickness of the human body different parts that obtains according to the doppler ultrasound tester utilizes and fits to line by point, and the method that fits to entity by line is again carried out modeling; Then, bone is carried out modeling, the data of skeletal layer and muscle layer and skin layer are mated and verify; At last, breast is partly carried out separately modeling of part.
CN2012105725639A 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Multi-functional flexible mannequin and manufacture method thereof Pending CN103027412A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN104376187A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-02-25 东华大学 Intermediate virtual mannequin construction method based on reverse engineering technology
CN104392063A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 东华大学 Production method of embedded-sensor simulation software dummy for clothing pressure test
CN105029812A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-11 大连工业大学 Mannequin making method and mannequin made by applying same
CN105615093A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-06-01 北京博维恒信科技发展有限公司 Mannequin manufacture method
CN107379516A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 合肥工业大学 A kind of poroelasticity foam preparation method based on moisturecuring silica gel 3D printing
CN108685238A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-23 上海工程技术大学 It is a kind of can control movable human body lower limbs soft dummy man production method and dummy
TWI684417B (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-02-11 亞東技術學院 Manufacturing method of profile base mold and its product, and plate making method of using profile base mold to simplify pattern printing of clothing

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105615093A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-06-01 北京博维恒信科技发展有限公司 Mannequin manufacture method
CN104376187A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-02-25 东华大学 Intermediate virtual mannequin construction method based on reverse engineering technology
CN104392063A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 东华大学 Production method of embedded-sensor simulation software dummy for clothing pressure test
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CN105029812A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-11 大连工业大学 Mannequin making method and mannequin made by applying same
CN105029812B (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-11-16 大连工业大学 People's platform that a kind of people's platform manufacture method and application the method make
CN107379516A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 合肥工业大学 A kind of poroelasticity foam preparation method based on moisturecuring silica gel 3D printing
CN108685238A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-23 上海工程技术大学 It is a kind of can control movable human body lower limbs soft dummy man production method and dummy
TWI684417B (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-02-11 亞東技術學院 Manufacturing method of profile base mold and its product, and plate making method of using profile base mold to simplify pattern printing of clothing

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Application publication date: 20130410