CN103027018B - Field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests - Google Patents
Field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN103027018B CN103027018B CN201210556721.1A CN201210556721A CN103027018B CN 103027018 B CN103027018 B CN 103027018B CN 201210556721 A CN201210556721 A CN 201210556721A CN 103027018 B CN103027018 B CN 103027018B
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- trapping
- support
- moisturizing
- bait
- water replenishing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests. The field trapping method comprises the following steps of: (1) providing a trap; and (2) trapping by using the trap. The trap comprises a trapping barrel, a cover body, a bait ring, a support eave and support clamping sleeves, wherein the trapping barrel comprises a bottom plate, a conical barrel body on the bottom plate, a water replenishing coiler inside the barrel body, a water receiving hole, an overflow hole and a shielding plate; a support table is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body; a water replenishing hole is formed in the lowest position of the water replenishing coiler, a water replenishing valve bush is arranged on the water replenishing hole, and the water replenishing coiler, the water replenishing hole and the water replenishing bush are matched to form a water replenishing switch; the water receiving hole is formed in the barrel body, a water receiving plate is arranged on the water receiving hole, and the water receiving hole is communicated with the highest position of the water replenishing coiler; the overflow hole is formed in the barrel body; the shielding plate is arranged on the overflow hole; the bait ring is arranged at the top end inside the cover body, and bait is hung on the bait ring by a bait rope; the support eave is arranged at the lower edge of the cover body, support frames are fixed at the lower end of the support eave, and the support frames pass through the support table to fix the cover body on the trapping barrel; and the support clamping sleeves are fixed under the bottom plate and are cooperatively connected with support legs. The field trapping method disclosed by the invention is free of special guard, large in capacity, good in control effect and reduced in chemical pesticide application frequency and environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of coleopteran pest adult field trapping method.
Background technology
Banana collar weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) belongs to coleoptera Curculionidae (Curculionidae) collar and resembles genus (Cosmopolites), mainly with larva, in the basal part of stem of banana plant near-earth and bulb, excavate and take food harm, causing the crisscross tunnel of basal part of stem and bulb, is one of topmost insect of current banana.This worm breaks out seriously in banana producing region in recent years, if control too lately, overground part can not get sufficient nutrient, grows and is obstructed, and even complete stool is dead, can cause serious economic loss.Larva moth food banana strain base portion and the subterranean stem of banana collar weevil, adult fear sunlight, root is according to the survey, adult often lays eggs in the false stem of banana, conventional application method and dispenser position are difficult to kill off the insect pests, and effect is undesirable, also easily causes the problems such as residue of pesticide, environmental pollution.The method of therefore, trapping and killing adult by trapper is a prevention and control shortcut.
Field trapping banana collar weevil need to be done carrier by applicable trapper, although the trap effect that traditional basin type trapper has had, but in field is used, have certain defect, especially at sweltering heat and arid season, trapper needs moisturizing every day just can reach desirable trap effect.In practical operation, the moisturizing workload of basin type trapper is very large, can cause the popularization of the method to be obstructed.Therefore, have mend drain function, that trapping effect is good, save time, laborsaving, easy trapping device, be the technical need of popularized type trapper.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of method for enticing collection is simple, attractant effect good, the novel trapping device of the trapping banana collar weevil adult of easy to use, environmentally safe.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of coleopteran pest adult field trapping method.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of coleopteran pest adult (preferably banana collar weevil adult) field trapping method, the method comprises the following steps: 1) coleopteran pest adult field trapper is provided; With 2) use described coleopteran pest adult field trapper trapping coleopteran pest adult (preferably banana collar weevil adult), wherein,
Described coleopteran pest adult field trapper comprises:
Trapping bucket, described trapping bucket comprises:
Base plate;
Be installed on the taper staving on described base plate, described taper staving upper end arranges brace table;
Be arranged at the moisturizing coil pipe of described taper staving inside, described moisturizing coil pipe lowest part arranges water supplement port, and moisturizing valve bush is installed on described water supplement port, and described moisturizing valve bush coordinates formation moisturizing switch with float-controlled valve;
Be arranged at the water receiving hole on described taper staving, described water receiving arranges water-accepting board on hole, and described water receiving hole communicates with described moisturizing coil pipe highest point;
Be arranged at the overfall on described taper staving; With
Be arranged on the shield on described overfall;
Lid;
Be arranged at the bait ring on described lid portion inside top, on described bait ring, by bait rope, hang with bait;
Be arranged at the support eaves of described lid lower edge, described support eaves lower end fixing support rack, support frame as described above is fixed on described trapping bucket described lid through described brace table; And
Bearing cutting ferrule, described bearing cutting ferrule is fixed under described base plate, is connected with taper supporting leg.
Overfall is set to maintain the maximum height of the liquid level of trapping bucket in the trapper of coleopteran pest adult of the present invention field.Those skilled in the art can arrange overfall according to the position of the top, side of actual selection water storage cavity.Shield can be set to cover in overfall on described overfall, prevent the overfall that enters of earth and other impurity.
Preferably, the tapering of described taper staving between 30 ~ 60 °, more preferably 45 °, and outer surface covers skid resistant course.As used in this article, term " tapering " refers to the angle at two base angles of taper, and unless stated otherwise, otherwise the angle at two base angles is identical.Herein, term " between ... between " refer to the number range that comprises two endpoint values.Research is found, when tapering is 45 °, the trap effect of banana collar weevil adult is best, is for example different from, under the same test conditions of 45 ° (20 ° or 70 °) at tapering, trap effect all greatly reduces, and finds that amazedly shape produces impact unexpectedly for the trapping of adult.
Preferably, described lid is conical lid, and tapering is between 30 ~ 60 °, and more preferably tapering is 45 °, and described lid external profile diameter is 1.1 ~ 2 times of described taper staving upper end external profile diameter, more preferably 1.2 times.As used in this article, term " tapering " refers to the angle at two base angles of taper, and unless stated otherwise, otherwise the angle at two base angles is identical.Herein, term " between ... between " refer to the number range that comprises two endpoint values.
Preferably, described moisturizing coil pipe seals from beginning to end and cross section is circle or square, and described moisturizing coil pipe highest point and lowest part are vertical apart between 1 ~ 200mm, more preferably 100mm.Now, term " head and the tail sealing " should not be construed the restriction to other connected modes, and for example described water receiving hole can communicate with described moisturizing coil pipe highest point.
Preferably, described lid by 2 ~ 20, more preferably 10 support frames as described above (being for example 5cm) are fixed on described trapping barrel.
Preferably, described taper supporting leg inserts in soil,
Preferably, described moisturizing valve bush is made by sealing material.
Coleopteran pest adult of the present invention field trapper has automatic plumbing function, and when moisturizing coil pipe middle water level reduces, extraneous rainwater can enter moisturizing coil pipe by water receiving hole, and water storage is wherein supplemented; When in trapping bucket, liquid level is higher than overfall, can automatically discharge outside trapping bucket, overfall arranges shield outward, prevents that rainwater and impurity from entering.Described cone tank external surface is ramped shaped and is coated with skid resistant course, is convenient to described adult pest and climbs into, and be killed in trapping to trapping bucket.
When traping banana collar weevil adult with coleopteran pest adult field trapper, in trapping bucket, hold the required alkyl benzene sulphonate sodium water solution of trapping adult, when moisturizing coil pipe middle water level reduces, extraneous rainwater can enter moisturizing coil pipe by water receiving hole, and water storage is wherein supplemented; When in trapping bucket, liquid level is higher than overfall, can automatically discharge outside trapping bucket, overfall arranges shield outward, prevents that rainwater and impurity from entering.Described cone tank external surface is ramped shaped and is coated with skid resistant course, is convenient to described adult pest and climbs into, and be killed in trapping to trapping bucket.
Coleopteran pest adult of the present invention field trapping method does not need special messenger to keep an eye on, and capacity is large, reduces chemical pesticide and uses, and reduces environmental pollution, and control efficiency is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this coleopteran pest adult field trapper;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water supplement port of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bearing cutting ferrule of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of taper supporting leg of the present invention.
In figure: 1, taper supporting leg; 2, bearing cutting ferrule; 3, base plate; 4, trapping bucket; 5, taper staving; 6, water-accepting board; 7, water receiving hole; 8, support eaves; 9, lid; 10, bait; 11, bait ring; 12, bait rope; 13, bracing frame; 14, brace table; 15, moisturizing coil pipe; 16, water supplement port; 17, shield; 18, overfall; 19, moisturizing valve bush; 20, float-controlled valve.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Coleopteran pest adult field trapper, comprising: trapping bucket 4, and described trapping bucket 4 comprises: base plate 3; Be installed on the taper staving 5 on described base plate 3, described taper staving 5 upper ends arrange brace table 14; Be arranged at the moisturizing coil pipe 15 of described taper staving 5 inside, described moisturizing coil pipe 15 lowest parts arrange water supplement port 16, on described water supplement port 16, moisturizing valve bush 19 are installed, and described moisturizing valve bush 19 coordinates formation moisturizing switch with float-controlled valve 20; Be arranged at the water receiving hole 7 on described taper staving 5, on described water receiving hole 7, water-accepting board 6 be set, described water receiving hole 7 communicates with described moisturizing coil pipe 15 highest points; Be arranged at the overfall 18 on described taper staving 5; With the shield 17 being arranged on described overfall 18; Lid 9; Be arranged at the bait ring 11 of described lid 9 inner tip, on described bait ring 11, by bait rope 12, hang with bait 10; Be arranged at the support eaves 8 of described lid 9 lower edges, described support eaves 8 lower end fixing support racks 13, support frame as described above 8 is fixed on described trapping bucket 4 described lid 9 through described brace table 14; And bearing cutting ferrule 2, described bearing cutting ferrule 2 is fixed under described base plate 3, is connected with taper supporting leg 1.The tapering of described taper staving 5 is 45 °, and outer surface covers skid resistant course.Described lid 9 is conical lid, and tapering is 45 °, and described lid 9 external profile diameters are 1.2 times of described taper staving 5 upper end external profile diameters.Described moisturizing coil pipe 15 head and the tail sealings and cross section are circular, and described moisturizing coil pipe 15 highest points and lowest part vertically distance are 100mm.Described lid 9 is by 10 support frame as described above 13(height 5cm) be fixed on described trapping bucket 4.Described taper supporting leg 1 inserts in soil.Described moisturizing valve bush 16 is made by waterproof sealing material.
When traping banana collar weevil adult with coleopteran pest adult field trapper, first trapping bucket 4 is fixed together with bearing cutting ferrule 2, and taper supporting leg 1 and taper cutting ferrule are connected.In field, dig pit, put into then earthing compacting of taper supporting leg 1, guarantee that trapping bucket 4 can not rock.In trapping bucket 4, add water to appointment liquid level, float-controlled valve 20 jack-up and 19 sealings of moisturizing valve bush are made to water supplement port 16 sealings, then by water receiving hole 7, to moisturizing coil pipe 15 inside, fill water.On bait rope 12, hang bait 10, then utilize bracing frame 13 that lid 9 and trapping bucket 4 are coupled together and can be used.Coleopteran pest adult of the present invention field trapper has automatic plumbing function, and when moisturizing coil pipe 15 middle water levels reduce, extraneous rainwater can enter moisturizing coil pipe 15 by water receiving hole 7, and water storage is wherein supplemented; When in trapping bucket 4, liquid level is higher than overfall 18, can automatically discharge outside trapping bucket 4, the outer shield 17 that arranges of overfall 18, prevents that rainwater and impurity from entering.Described taper staving 5 outer surfaces are ramped shaped and are coated with skid resistant course, are convenient to described adult pest and climb into, and be killed in trapping to trapping bucket 4.
Claims (1)
1. a coleopteran pest adult field trapping method, the method comprises the following steps: 1) coleopteran pest adult field trapper is provided; With 2) use described coleopteran pest adult field trapper trapping coleopteran pest adult, wherein,
Described coleopteran pest adult field trapper comprises:
Trapping bucket (4), described trapping bucket (4) comprising:
Base plate (3);
Be installed on the taper staving (5) on described base plate (3), described taper staving (5) upper end arranges brace table (14);
Be arranged at the inner moisturizing coil pipe (15) of described taper staving (5), described moisturizing coil pipe (15) lowest part arranges water supplement port (16), the upper moisturizing valve bush (19) of installing of described water supplement port (16), described moisturizing valve bush (19) coordinates formation moisturizing switch with float-controlled valve (20);
Be arranged at the water receiving hole (7) on described taper staving (5), water-accepting board (6) is set on described water receiving hole (7), described water receiving hole (7) communicates with described moisturizing coil pipe (15) highest point;
Be arranged at the overfall (18) on described taper staving (5); With
Be arranged on the shield (17) on described overfall (18);
Lid (9);
Be arranged at the bait ring (11) of described lid (9) inner tip, described bait ring (11) is upper hangs with bait (10) by bait rope (12);
Be arranged at the support eaves (8) of described lid (9) lower edge, described support eaves (8) lower end fixing support rack (13), support frame as described above (13) is fixed on described trapping bucket (4) described lid (9) through described brace table (14); And
Bearing cutting ferrule (2), described bearing cutting ferrule (2) is fixed under described base plate (3), is connected with taper supporting leg (1);
The tapering of described taper staving (5) is between 30～60 °, and outer surface covers skid resistant course;
Described lid (9) is conical lid, and tapering is between 30～60 °, and described lid (9) external profile diameter is 1.1～2 times of described taper staving (5) upper end external profile diameter;
The sealing of described moisturizing coil pipe (15) head and the tail and cross section are circular or square, and described moisturizing coil pipe (15) highest point and lowest part are vertically apart between 1～200mm;
Described lid (9) is fixed on described trapping bucket (4) by 2～20 support frames as described above (13);
Described taper supporting leg (1) inserts in soil;
Described moisturizing valve bush (19) is made by sealing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210556721.1A CN103027018B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210556721.1A CN103027018B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103027018A CN103027018A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CN103027018B true CN103027018B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210556721.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103027018B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Field trapping method of coleoptera adult pests |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107751140B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2023-06-13 | 广州蛰龙生态科技股份有限公司 | Insect virus auxiliary self-propagation device |
| CN110178826A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-30 | 王星 | A kind of anti-flying dust device of the mosquito-repellent incense that family uses |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001017053A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and apparatus to count flying insect pest by pheromone trap |
| CN201278762Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-29 | 唐立正 | Trapping insect collector |
| KR101033842B1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2011-05-16 | 심문경 | Exterminate obstruct catch beating |
| CN101637151B (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-05-11 | 河南省农业科学院 | Butterfly-class pest trapping method and device thereof |
| CN201894139U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-07-13 | 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 | Creeping insect trapper |
| CN102232376B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-05-22 | 王华弟 | Efficient pest trapping device |
| CN202172730U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-28 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Red weevil trap |
| CN202310963U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-07-11 | 山西农业大学 | Insect trapper capable of automatically replenishing water |
| CN102422830B (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-11-27 | 山西农业大学 | Insect-trapping device |
| CN202310940U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-11 | 山西农业大学 | Novel basin type trapper |
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