CN103027001B - A kind of Intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank, which comprises a fish tank body, a fish tank bottom cabinet, a filter tank (or filter barrel) and a functional equipment group. The functional equipment group includes fish tank automatic controller and triple overflow pipe, feeder, LED temperature display, electric heating rod, aquatic plant lighting, LED lantern, bottom sand filter, double water level probe, temperature probe, outlet pipe head, ultraviolet light Germicidal lamps, submersible pumps, submersible pump flow rate regulating valves, pipeline control components, filter drain valves, check valves, various pipelines, air pumps, bubble counters, solenoid valves, pressure gauges, carbon dioxide cylinders. All kinds of electrical equipment in the functional equipment group are connected with the fish tank automation controller through the power cord. The fish tank automatic control instrument realizes the intelligence of the fish tank by means of various innovatively designed special equipment contained in the present invention and various existing fish farming equipment in the market, which can reduce the cost of fish tank intelligence to the greatest extent and is easy to popularize popular.

Description

An intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquarium ornamental fish tanks, and in particular relates to an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank and standardized fish farming.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's pursuit of beautifying the home environment, the popularization of aquatic plant ecological fish tanks is a development trend. However, it is not easy to manage a beautiful aquatic grass fish tank imitating the ecology of nature. The intelligent control of the aquatic grass ecological fish tank is undoubtedly one of the goals pursued by the aquarists. The convenience, standardization and The success rate is unmatched by ordinary conventional fish tanks. However, the intelligent fish tanks in the prior art all have low degree of automation, complex structure, incapable of free setting of function types and other shortcomings, and are usually sold as a set, which is extremely expensive and cannot be popularized.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank with simple structure, low cost, high degree of automation, almost covering all aspects of the aquatic plant ecological fish tank, and being able to freely set various functions.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank, the intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank includes a fish tank body, a fish tank bottom cabinet arranged at the lower part of the fish tank body, and a fish tank bottom cabinet arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet Bottom filter tank and functional equipment group, the functional equipment group includes the fish tank automation control instrument arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet, the functional equipment group also includes triple overflow pipes, feeders, upper Electric heating rod, aquatic plant lighting lamp, LED colored lamp, bottom sand filter, temperature probe and air outlet pipe head; said functional equipment group also includes ultraviolet germicidal lamp, submersible pump, lower electric heating Rod, submersible pump outlet water flow rate regulating valve; the functional equipment group also includes a water pipe pipeline control component arranged outside the bottom filter tank, a circulating filter drainage ball valve, a check valve, a pipeline, an air pump and a carbon dioxide cylinder; the function Each equipment in the equipment group is all connected with described fish tank automatic controller by power line.

The functional equipment group also includes LED temperature display, dual water level probes and temperature probes arranged in the fish tank body, and the LED temperature display, dual water level probes and temperature probes are all connected to the fish tank automatic controller through signal lines.

The water pipe pipeline control components are composed of drainage solenoid valve, fish tank cleaning solenoid valve, filter tank water replacement solenoid valve, water inlet regulating valve, the first water inlet solenoid valve and the second water inlet solenoid valve. The pagoda of water pipe pipeline control components The external joint is connected together through the water inlet soft water pipe, the drainage soft water pipe and the transparent hose connecting the filter tank, wherein the drain solenoid valve, the fish tank cleaning solenoid valve, the filter tank water changing solenoid valve, the first water inlet solenoid valve and the second water inlet solenoid valve are connected together. The water inlet solenoid valves are all connected with the fish tank automation control instrument through power lines.

A check valve is arranged on the gas pipe connected between the carbon dioxide steel cylinder, the air pump and the outlet pipe head, and a carbon dioxide bubble counter, a carbon dioxide solenoid valve and a carbon dioxide pressure gauge are arranged on the carbon dioxide steel cylinder.

When using the intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank of the filter bucket, the functional equipment group should also include a filter bucket arranged in the bottom cabinet of the fish tank, and the filter bucket is connected with the fish tank body, ultraviolet germicidal lamp and water pipe through a flexible water pipe. The pipeline control part is connected, and the filter bucket is connected with the fish tank automatic control instrument through a power line.

The bottom filter tank is made of glass plates, and a water exchange hole is arranged at the bottom of the bottom filter tank, and pipe fittings are arranged in the water exchange hole. Valve connection; a water discharge hole is set at the bottom of the partition of the bottom filter tank, a rubber plug that can be freely plugged is provided at the water discharge hole, and a plug that can be freely taken out in the horizontal direction is provided on the top of the bottom filter tank. Filter cylinder cover.

A support is arranged on the cylinder wall of the bottom filter cylinder, and the double water level probes are fixed on the support.

The bottom sand filter is composed of a submersible pump and a bottom sand filter plate. The bottom sand filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body. The bottom sand filter plate is connected to the submersible pump through a soft water pipe. Connect with described fish tank automatic controller through power line.

The fish tank automatic controller of special innovative design adopted in the present invention is an AC220V power supply control circuit developed based on a six-circuit microcomputer time controller and an Omron/MY2NJ/220V5A intermediate relay. Based on STC/12C5A16S2, SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay, and waterproof DS18B20 temperature probe, the single-chip microcomputer technology and supporting special software for temperature measurement, display, upper and lower limit alarm, and upper and lower limit temperature control are developed; based on the use of IC555 integrated block and Water level control circuit of peripheral circuit; power failure alarm circuit based on BS170 FET; DC5V1A switching power supply circuit based on IC/ACT29/PC817/2N5551 and peripheral circuit. The instrument can continuously detect the water temperature in the fish tank, and the temperature measurement accuracy reaches 0.1 degrees; it adopts LED display, can read data from a long distance, and is easy to monitor the water temperature status of the fish tank; when the water temperature exceeds the upper limit, it can automatically alarm and automatically stop the heating equipment. ;When the water temperature is lower than the lower limit, it can automatically alarm and automatically start the backup heating equipment to heat up; it can freely set the timing to control the opening and closing of various electrical appliances in the fish tank, it can automatically change the water regularly and quantitatively, it can automatically alarm when the power is off, and it can provide LED lights. , can carry out quantitative and timing control on carbon dioxide gas, and can switch between manual and automatic at will.

The special innovative design of the filter tank at the bottom of the fish tank adopted by the present invention is formed by bonding glass plates. A water exchange hole is arranged at the bottom of the bottom filter tank, and a pipe fitting with a pagoda head is arranged in the water exchange hole. Use bolts to fasten copper or plastic pipe fittings with glass glue, and the pipe fittings are connected to the water inlet valve and drain valve through soft water pipes; a water discharge hole is set at the bottom of the inner partition of the bottom filter tank, and a water discharge hole is provided at the water discharge hole. The rubber plug can be freely inserted and removed. The above-mentioned design cooperates with the electromagnetic drain valve to completely drain the sewage stored in the bottom filter tank. On the right side of the top of the bottom filter tank, there is a right cylinder cover of the bottom filter tank that can move horizontally ( See Figure 4), that is, the cylinder head can be disassembled without being affected by the height of the fish tank bottom cabinet; and the lower circulation filter pipe can be fully sealed to effectively prevent the circulating filtered water from splashing in the middle. On the left side of the top of the bottom filter tank, there is a left cylinder cover of the bottom filter tank that can be moved and opened freely (see Figure 5), which can not affect the installation and fixation of the lower double water level probe, and can ensure the safety of the power line and signal line. Go through safely. The above points are very convenient for the cleaning and sewage discharge of the bottom filter tank, which effectively solves the cleaning problem of the bottom filter tank that plagues fish farming users.

The support of the double water level probe can be physically fixed on the cylinder wall of the filter tank at the bottom, and the double water level probe can be physically fixed on the support; the height of the probe in the filter tank can be adjusted arbitrarily within 15 centimeters; because the probe It is an important wearing part, so it is designed to be disassembled and replaced freely.

The special innovative design of the water pipe pipeline control parts adopted in the present invention is composed of 2W160-15/AC220V drainage solenoid valve, AC220V filter tank water replacement solenoid valve, AC220V fish tank cleaning solenoid valve, water inlet regulating valve, DC12V first water inlet Solenoid valve, DC12V second water inlet solenoid valve and three-way components, all of which are connected to the fish tank automation controller through the power line; The tank can implement regular and quantitative water changes for the fish tank, and can also implement full drainage and full water intake when the fish tank is manually cleaned. The above technical measures have effectively solved the problem of changing water and cleaning the fish tanks that plagued fish farming users.

The fish tank bottom sand filter of special innovative design adopted in the present invention is composed of a submersible pump and a bottom sand filter plate. The bottom sand filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body, and the bottom sand filter plate is It is connected with the submersible pump through soft water pipe, and the submersible pump is connected with the automatic control instrument of the fish tank through the power line. According to the size of the fish tank, the size and shape of the bottom sand filter plate can be arbitrarily cut until it meets the desired ideal size. Cooperating with the fish tank automatic controller, it can regularly clean the sand and gravel at the bottom of the fish tank to ensure that the sand and gravel will not be polluted by fish feces for a long time, will not reproduce bacteria, and will not change color. It effectively solves the problem of blackening and discoloration of the gravel at the bottom of the tank that plagues fish farming users.

A check valve is arranged on the trachea connected between the carbon dioxide cylinder, the air pump and the head of the outlet pipe to prevent tracheal siphon drainage; the carbon dioxide cylinder is provided with a carbon dioxide bubble counter, a carbon dioxide solenoid valve and a carbon dioxide pressure gauge.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the specially innovatively designed fish tank automatic control instrument in the intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank of the present invention is by means of several specially innovatively designed equipment in the present invention, various peripheral popularized fish farming equipment, such as raising The existing fish farming equipment of the fish family and all kinds of cheap and high-quality fish farming special equipment on the market can realize the intelligent fish farming. The purpose of doing this is to reduce the cost of fish tank intelligence to the greatest extent, and it is easy to popularize. The system functions cover almost every aspect of the intelligent fish tank.

The fish tank automatic control instrument, bottom filter tank, bottom sand filter, double water level probe, and water pipe pipeline control components in the present invention are specially innovatively designed for an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank system of the present invention, and are intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tanks An important part of the product, there is currently no similar product on the market. Its design diagrams are all placed in the accompanying drawings of the description of the present invention, and it has the same legal effect as the patent of the present invention.

With the help of several specially designed equipment and various peripheral fish farming equipment in the present invention, the fish tank automatic control instrument can freely set various functions so that it can achieve the following established goals:

1. The fish tank can automatically drain and replenish water regularly and quantitatively, and automatically notify the members of the fish farming family;

2. It can continuously detect the temperature of the fish tank water, the temperature measurement is accurate to 0.1 degrees, and the LED display can read the data from a long distance, which is easy to monitor the temperature state; when the temperature exceeds the upper limit, it can automatically alarm and automatically stop the electric heating rod or other heating Equipment heating, when the temperature exceeds the lower limit, it can automatically alarm and automatically start heating equipment such as spare electric heating rods;

3. It can periodically filter the fish tank water, and through the method of cultivating beneficial bacteria to make it decompose naturally and physically compulsively filter, it can decompose, reduce or even eliminate the feces and bacteria produced by the fish itself;

4. It can automatically turn on the ultraviolet sterilization at regular intervals to kill harmful bacteria in the fish tank;

5. It can automatically inject oxygen and carbon dioxide gas into the fish tank at regular intervals;

6. It can switch fluorescent lamps, timing switches, and LED colored lights on and off at regular intervals;

7. Automatic timing and quantitative feeding;

8. Design a spare control plug to meet the special automatic control needs of users;

9. It can regularly clean the gravel in the fish tank to prevent the blackening of the gravel and the reproduction of bacteria; it can be arbitrarily cut into a suitable size and shape according to the size of the fish tank;

10. The above timing and quantitative can be set and changed freely, and can be switched between manual and automatic;

11. The working status of any equipment is informed by an indicator light, which is clear at a glance;

12. There are dual water level probes, dual circuit control and dual water inlet solenoid valves, which can effectively prevent the fish tank from overflowing due to equipment failure when no one is present; the design of DC12V voltage can make long-distance power transmission safer;

13. The flow of circulating filtered water can be manually adjusted freely to protect aquatic plants;

14. The fish tank can be manually cleaned, fully drained, and fully watered;

15. It can observe the flow of circulating filtered water and seal the circulating pipeline in the whole process to prevent sewage from splashing out;

16. The water flow rate of the submersible pump can be adjusted to protect the growth of aquatic plants;

17. Check valves are installed on the trachea connected between the outlet pipe head and the air pump, and between the outlet pipe head and the carbon dioxide cylinder to prevent the trachea from siphoning back to water;

18. The time can be adjusted freely;

19. It can automatically alarm when there is a power failure;

The above functions cover almost all aspects of intelligent fish farming.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram that the present invention uses filter barrel to carry out circulation filtration;

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram that the present invention uses bottom filtering cylinder to carry out circulating filtration;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bottom filter cylinder among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the right cylinder cover of the bottom filter cylinder in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left cylinder head of the bottom filter cylinder in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front structural representation of bottom sand filter among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the back structure schematic diagram of bottom sand filter among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of bottom sand filter among the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the water pipe structural representation of bottom sand filter among the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the probe height adjustment frame structure of the double water level probe in the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the front schematic diagram of the probe height adjustment frame structure of the double water level probe in the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the probe of the double water level probe in the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a probe overlooking a double water level probe in the present invention;

Fig. 14 is the general circuit diagram of the fish tank automatic controller among the present invention;

In the figure: 1-LED temperature display; 2-water plant lighting; 3-temperature probe; 4-fish tank body; 5-outlet pipe head; 6-bottom sand filter; ;9-carbon dioxide solenoid valve; 10-carbon dioxide cylinder; 11-carbon dioxide bubble counter; 12-air pump; 13-check valve; 14-first water inlet solenoid valve; 15-drainage solenoid valve; 16-second water inlet Solenoid valve; 17-filter tank water change solenoid valve; 18-bottom filter tank; 19-ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 20-fish tank bottom cabinet; 21-submersible pump; ;24-inlet regulating ball valve; 25-double water level probe; 26-fish tank cleaning solenoid valve; 27-circulation filter drain valve; 28-triple overflow pipe; Feeder; 32-water intake grille; 33-filter barrel; 34-lotus spray head.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1: an intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank using a filter bucket 33, which includes a fish tank body 4, a fish tank bottom cabinet 20 arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body 4, a filter bucket 33 and a functional equipment set arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 20 , the intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank includes a fish tank automatic control instrument 7, and the fish tank automatic control instrument 7 is arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 20, and the functional equipment group also includes a feeder 31, an LED temperature display 1, and an aquatic plant that are arranged in the fish tank body 4. Lighting lamp 2, electric heating rod 29, bottom sand filter 6, double water level probe 25, LED colored light 30, temperature probe 3, lotus spray head 34, water outlet grille 32 and air outlet pipe head 5; functional equipment group It also includes a drain solenoid valve 15, a water inlet regulating ball valve 24, a first water inlet solenoid valve 14 and a second water inlet solenoid valve 16, a fish tank cleaning solenoid valve 26, an air pump 12, and a check valve 13 arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 20. , Carbon dioxide pressure gauge 8, carbon dioxide solenoid valve 9, carbon dioxide cylinder 10, carbon dioxide bubble counter 11 and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19.

Each equipment in the function equipment group also comprises filter bucket 33, and drain solenoid valve 15, first water inlet solenoid valve 14 and the second water inlet solenoid valve 16 are all connected with fish tank automation controller 7 by AC220V, DC12V power line. A check valve 13 is arranged on the air pipe connected between the carbon dioxide cylinder 10, the air pump 12 and the outlet pipe head 5, and a carbon dioxide pressure gauge 8, a carbon dioxide solenoid valve 9 and a carbon dioxide bubble counter 11 are arranged on the carbon dioxide cylinder 10. The drain solenoid valve 15 is connected to the drain pipe to the sewer pipe; the first water inlet solenoid valve 14 is directly connected and fixed on the tap water pipe; the fish tank cleaning solenoid valve 26 is connected to the soft water pipe to the fish tank body 4 for manual cleaning and drainage of the fish tank body 4 And water inlet; Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19 is connected with filter bucket 33, water outlet hose for disinfection and sterilization; LED temperature display 1, temperature probe 3 and double water level probe 25 are all connected by signal line and fish tank automatic controller 7, all The water pipes are connected together by four-way fittings.

Embodiment 2: a kind of intelligent aquatic plants ecological fish tank that uses bottom filter tank 18, it comprises fish tank body 4, the fish tank base cabinet 20 that is arranged on the bottom of fish tank body 4, the bottom filter tank 18 that is arranged in the fish tank base cabinet 20 and function The equipment group, the intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank also includes the fish tank automation controller 7, the fish tank automation controller 7 is arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 20, and the functional equipment group also includes the feeder 31 and the LED temperature display arranged in the fish tank body 4 1. Triple overflow pipe 28, aquatic plant lighting lamp 2, lower electric heating rod 22, bottom sand filter 6, LED colored light 30, temperature probe 3 and air outlet pipe head 5; the functional equipment group also includes a fish tank bottom cabinet 20 Inside the drainage solenoid valve 15, the water inlet regulating ball valve 24, the first water inlet solenoid valve 14, the fish tank cleaning solenoid valve 26 and the filter jar water changing solenoid valve 17, the circulating filter drain valve 27, the air pump 12, Check valve 13, carbon dioxide pressure gauge 8, carbon dioxide solenoid valve 9, carbon dioxide cylinder 10 and carbon dioxide bubble counter 11. The functional equipment group also includes a lower electric heating rod 22 arranged in the bottom filter tank 18, a submersible pump 21, a submersible pump water outlet flow rate regulating valve 23, a double water level probe 25, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19.

Each equipment in the function equipment group and drain solenoid valve 15, the first water inlet solenoid valve 14 and the second water inlet solenoid valve 16 are all connected with the fish tank automatic controller 7 by AC220V, DC12V power supply lines. A check valve 13 is arranged on the trachea connected between the carbon dioxide steel cylinder 10, the air pump 12 and the outlet pipe head 5 to prevent siphon backwater in the trachea; the carbon dioxide steel cylinder 10 is provided with a carbon dioxide pressure gauge 8, a solenoid valve and a carbon dioxide meter bubbler11. The drain solenoid valve 15 is connected to the drain pipe to the sewer pipe; the first water inlet solenoid valve 14 is directly connected and fixed on the tap water pipe; the filter tank water change solenoid valve 17 is connected with the water change port of the filter tank 18 at the bottom through the soft water pipe; the fish tank cleaning electromagnetic valve The valve 26 connects the soft water pipe to the fish tank body 4 for manual cleaning, drainage and water intake of the fish tank body 4; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 19 is placed in the filter tank for disinfection and sterilization; LED temperature display 1, temperature probe 3 and dual Water level probe 25 is all connected with fish tank automatic controller 7 by signal line, and all water pipes are connected together by pipeline control part.

Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present invention by other skilled in the art are all Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank, said intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank comprises a fish tank body, a fish tank base cabinet arranged at the bottom of said fish tank body, a bottom filter cylinder and a functional equipment group arranged in said fish tank base cabinet, It is characterized in that: the functional equipment group includes an automatic fish tank controller installed in the fish tank bottom cabinet, and the functional equipment group also includes triple overflow pipes, feeders, electric heating rods, Aquatic lighting lamps, LED lanterns, bottom sand filters, temperature probes and outlet pipe heads; the functional equipment group also includes ultraviolet germicidal lamps, submersible pumps, electric heating rods, and submersible pumps arranged in the bottom filter tank Outlet flow rate regulating valve; the functional equipment group also includes water pipe control components arranged outside the bottom filter tank, circulating filter drainage ball valve, check valve, pipeline, air pump and carbon dioxide steel cylinder, the functional equipment group Each equipment is all connected with described fish tank automatic controller by power line. 2. A kind of intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functional equipment group also includes an LED temperature display, a double water level probe and a temperature probe arranged in the fish tank body, and the LED temperature display , double water level probes and temperature probes are all connected with the fish tank automatic controller through signal wires. 3. A kind of intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: said water pipe pipeline control components are composed of a drain solenoid valve, a fish tank cleaning solenoid valve, a filtering tank water changing solenoid valve, a water inlet regulating valve, The first water inlet solenoid valve and the second water inlet solenoid valve are combined, and the pagoda outer joint of the water pipe pipeline control part is connected together through the water inlet soft water pipe, the drainage soft water pipe and the transparent hose of the filtering tank, wherein the drainage electromagnetic valve Valve, fish tank cleaning electromagnetic valve, filtering tank water changing electromagnetic valve, first water inlet electromagnetic valve and second water inlet electromagnetic valve are all connected with the described fish tank automation controller by power cord. 4. A kind of intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: a check valve is arranged on the trachea connected between the carbon dioxide cylinder, the air pump and the outlet pipe head, and a check valve is arranged on the carbon dioxide cylinder A carbon dioxide bubble counter, a carbon dioxide solenoid valve and a carbon dioxide pressure gauge are arranged on the top. 5. A kind of intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom filter tank is bonded by glass plates, a water exchange hole is arranged at the bottom of the bottom filter tank, A pipe fitting is arranged in the water exchange hole, and the pipe fitting is connected with the water inlet valve and the drain valve through a flexible water pipe. A water discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the bottom filter tank, and a freely pluggable A rubber stopper is used, and a filter cylinder cover that can be freely taken out in a horizontal direction is provided on the top of the bottom filter cylinder. 6. An intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: a bracket is arranged on the tank wall of the bottom filter tank, and the double water level probes are fixed on the bracket. 7. A kind of intelligent aquatic plant ecological fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom sand filter is composed of a submersible pump and a bottom sand filter plate, and the bottom sand filter plate is arranged on the At the bottom of the fish tank body, the bottom sand filter plate is connected with a submersible pump through a soft water pipe, and the submersible pump is connected with the automatic control instrument of the fish tank through a power cord.