CN103024644B - Combined type speaker system with front and back precise annular tube composite channels and multiple channels in back direction - Google Patents

Combined type speaker system with front and back precise annular tube composite channels and multiple channels in back direction Download PDF

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CN103024644B
CN103024644B CN201310029235.9A CN201310029235A CN103024644B CN 103024644 B CN103024644 B CN 103024644B CN 201310029235 A CN201310029235 A CN 201310029235A CN 103024644 B CN103024644 B CN 103024644B
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inner sleeve
backward
forward direction
annular tube
tube composite
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CN103024644A (en
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石丰山
石杰
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined type speaker system with front and back precise annular tube composite channels and multiple channels in the back direction. By simultaneously mounting precise annular tube composite channels or channel group in the front and back of an alto cone loudspeaker and a bass cone loudspeaker, radiation environment of sound is limited, process of sound transmission radiation and output sound fields are affected, and fidelity and radiant efficiency of radiation sound saves in the front of and on the back of the loudspeakers are improved. When the loudspeaker works in low frequency, the precise annular tube composite channels in the front and back precise annular tube composite channels or channel group is formed by an annular tube sound transformer and an annular sound quality element, total equivalent vibrating quality of the loudspeakers is improved under the coactions of the sound transformer and the sound quality, low-frequency resonant frequency of the loudspeakers is reduced, and low-frequency radiation efficiency is further improved. Vibrators, surrounded by the precise annular tube composite channels and channel groups, of the loudspeakers are avoided from direct interference by external air, so that surface load equalization and front and back load equalization can be kept better, and dynamic reaction speed and the like can be increased.

Description

Backward is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system
technical field:
The present invention is backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, belong to electroacoustic techniques field.
background technology:
In daily life, people often use loud speaker to sound of resetting.After in conventional electrodynamic type, bass cone loudspeaker (comprising bass, middle bass, Squawker and full range speaker, hereinafter also referred to as loud speaker) completes, the resonance frequency omega of the resonator system of its low frequency power 0just determine, ω 0determine the lower limit of this speaker playback sound frequency, and usually to be arranged on loud speaker that infinitely great baffle works for reference, loudspeaker frequency ω is described 0etc. index.In this case, be placed in the loud speaker on infinitely great baffle, directly free radiation carried out to the air in former and later two directions and transmit sound.。
Usually can only not utilize baffle to reset sound with such loud speaker, at that rate, the sound wave that the phase place that former and later two directions of loudspeaker vibrating body give off is contrary, can aloft mix mutually and offset, loss loud speaker acoustic capabilities.During use, loud speaker can not be arranged on infinitely great baffle and use, and it is always together with audio amplifier, utilizes that the baffle of sound box is split, the sagittal acoustic irradiation of limiting loudspeaker vibrating body.These are just different from the reference environment for use of loud speaker, will affect the performance of loud speaker.
But when loud speaker be contained in audio amplifier forms sound box system use time, the loud speaker acoustic energy entrained by radiated wave is behind subject to the encirclement of casing, could not exhale in casing, can not be used directly, and these sound waves also can affect by loudspeaker box internal environment and are applied on the vibrating body of loud speaker by roundtrip, and the acoustic pressure of reflected wave, the vibration of loudspeaker vibrating body can be disturbed, further ability and the effect affecting loudspeaker radiates sound, and, it is nearer for these object distance of loud speaker surrounding environment, affects also larger.This surrounding enviroment, on the impact of loudspeaker radiates, are embodied in and change the total equivalent M of loud speaker m, C mnumerical value, also have impact on the low-frequency resonant frequency of loud speaker, therefore, the low-frequency range of speaker playback sound in sound box system is determined by loud speaker and sound box two aspect factor.For above formula, if the impact of sound box can make the total equivalent force C of loud speaker now mor total equivalent mass M mstrengthen, can ω be made 0decline, loud speaker can be reset out more bass.
But actual conditions are contrary.Usually when loud speaker is external according to forward, the audio amplifier dorsad traditional approach of radiation sound in casing being arranged on to common structure uses, effectively can not increase its total equivalent mass M m, on the contrary, but always make its vibrating body back side with quality and the total equivalent force C of shaking mreduce.As shown from the above formula, this is by the low-limit frequency of the sound that makes sound box system reset out, than the resonance frequency omega of single loud speaker 0improve, cause loud speaker to lose the ability of some playback low-frequency sounds.
The total equivalent force C of loud speaker in above-mentioned situation mthe reason reduced, because the air in audio amplifier forms an acoustic compliance element, when loudspeaker vibrating body works in low frequency, it is just as a resilient spring, give loudspeaker vibrating body resiliency supported from behind, limit the resonance of its vibrating body from loud speaker outside, make speakers low frequencies harmonic motion become difficulty, can not promote the original sound many like that of air radiation, therefore its low-frequency resonant frequency raises.Usually, sound box volume is less, and the elasticity that casing air produces is larger, and compliance less (its coefficient of elasticity equals the inverse of compliance coefficient), vice versa.The elastic reaction of this acoustic compliance element of casing air, show in superincumbent calculating formula, this acoustic compliance element when being exactly low frequency, equivalent parallel is on the existing mechanical compliance element of loud speaker itself, make loudspeaker vibrating body add " bullet " property, decrease the equivalent force C that vibrating body is total m" suitable " property, cause its ω 0raise.This situation in common sound box system, as in the audio amplifiers such as airtight audio amplifier, reflex cabinet, all so.That is, loud speaker traditionally and occupation mode thereof are combined formed sound box system with traditional loudspeaker box structure, in use cannot reduce the low-frequency resonant frequency of finished speaker.
Therefore, allowing the most popular method of sound box system playback high-fidelity, more lower frequency sounds traditionally, is adopt bigbore woofer.Heavy caliber woofer cones area is larger, and can promote more air vibration radiation, its vibrating body is also heavier, and this allows the total equivalent mass M of loud speaker mtherefore strengthen, make ω 0decline.This dependence increases the way that loudspeaker vibration weight reduces loudspeaker frequency, mean and promote this loud speaker with more how valuable cones material and larger power amplifier, loud speaker also must have more big and heavy voice coil loudspeaker voice coil to bear the power of amplifier, loud speaker also needs larger magnet to make it vibrate to produce larger motive force, therefore the production of this method and use cost very high, and produce, debug also more complicated.During with heavy caliber woofer playback middle pitch, also dynamic response can be made slow because its vibrating body is heavier, affect middle pitch hi-fi reproduction, now, for taking into account the playback of bass and middle pitch, often use a heavy caliber woofer and a Squawker, respectively playback bass and middle pitch, but this causes higher cost and workload simultaneously.
And, usually when common medium and low spectrum loudspeaker be arranged on sound box uses time, in order to avoid casing standing internal wave is on the impact of loud speaker, loud speaker is not arranged on the middle of casing baffle usually, and in this kind of situation lower box, the reflected wave of various frequency is applied to the interference that vibrating body goes up dorsad is unbalanced, and this also have impact on the load balancing of vibrating body, its flexible vibratory can be affected, reduce reaction speed, reflected wave, to the interference of vibrating body, also causes vibration distortion.
Patent of invention " a kind of speaker system " (patent No.: ZL02110023.3) provides speaker operation when low frequency, utilizes the acoustic mass in the transaudient sleeve pipe of the special radiation of loud speaker, increases the total equivalent mass M of loud speaker m, effectively reduce the technology of the low frequency power resonance frequency of medium and low frequency loud speaker.
" a kind of speaker system " is arranged on the special radiation channel that loud speaker goes up dorsad by a medium and low spectrum loudspeaker and is combined with one the speaker system formed, the core work of " a kind of speaker system " is the transaudient sleeve channel of installation dorsad at loudspeaker vibrating body, for radiation, transmit loud speaker sound dorsad, this passage is unique passage of loud speaker outside radiation sound dorsad, loud speaker vibration radiation dorsad, spreads out of by the air load between sleeve pipe outside passage.
Air in one section of annular space in " a kind of speaker system " between loud speaker and internal and external casing, forms an acoustic compliance element C a, when speaker operation is in low frequency, the air in the ring pipe space that sectional area is identical between inside and outside two sleeve pipes, forms acoustic mass element.Namely now from structure, " a kind of speaker system ", mainly loud speaker and an acoustic compliance element of a low frequency operation and acoustic mass element are connected a complex sound structure of formation mutually.When speaker operation is in low frequency, the acoustic mass of acoustic mass element in transaudient sleeve pipe, will become a part for loudspeaker vibration quality, and makes the total equivalent oscillating mass M of speaker system mincrease.According to above-mentioned speakers low frequencies resonance frequency omega 0formula is known, and this can reduce speakers low frequencies power resonance frequency, and loudspeaker radiates is gone out than original lower low-frequency sound.
When " a kind of speaker system " is installed to loudspeaker box uses time, surround on a large scale because loudspeaker vibrating body is subject to transaudient sleeve pipe dorsad, this reflective sound wave avoiding various frequency in casing largely comprises standing wave and directly acts on vibrating body, this can improve the antijamming capability of loud speaker, and to the uniform balance of acoustic load after keeping loud speaker, be conducive to the reaction speed improving vibrating body.
" a kind of speaker system " improves the total equivalent oscillating mass M of loud speaker by the acoustic mass existed in sleeve channel transaudient during low frequency operation m, reduce the method for common finished product medium and low spectrum loudspeaker low-frequency resonant frequency, there is essential meaning pole, and compared to common woofer, this way had both saved a large amount of precious materials, does not affect again the operating rate that loud speaker intermediate frequency one is with.Therefore, no matter " a kind of speaker system " is realizing on bass technical method, or in the structure of speaker system, all not identical with common medium and low spectrum loudspeaker, it has developed medium and low spectrum loudspeaker technology.
But by studying discovery further, " a kind of speaker system " structurally also also exists some problems, and this have impact on the performance of this systematic function and ability, is necessary its Improvement and perfection, so that the performance of further raising system and function.
" a kind of speaker system " structure, principle and performance mainly deposits following Railway Project:
One, the channel space before loudspeaker vibrating body to transaudient cannula inlet port, forms an acoustic compliance element C a, C acontain in this section of space before speaker frame root junction to magnet thereafter and there is uneven path.This section of exposed loud speaker uneven surface, the sound wave that can go out vibration radiation produces stop and causes reflection, causes the distortion in sound wave transmittance process and acoustical energy losses.
The inner surface of the frame supporting surface of loud speaker dorsad around acoustic irradiation mouth, the path of the sound wave stop, reflected vibrating body radiation homogeneous radiation backward, stop the acoustic waveform distorting transformation making to be given off by radiation port in frame, cause radiated sound loss of energy, reflection causes diffuser to vibrate distortion.
When sound wave is by transaudient passage, because whole transaudient sleeve channel is narrow, the acoustic pressure of cone vibrating body institute radiative acoustic wave is little along channel attenuation, higher acoustic pressure is had in radio cone paper circumference pelvic and transaudient sleeve channel, the distortion acoustic pressure of above-mentioned reflection and radiation, closely at once can produce the reflection of higher-strength, the vibration of interference vibrating body, causes the vibration distortion of vibrating body.
That is, there is the vibration distortion of vibrating body, the radiative acoustic wave distortion of radiation port and passage in whole transaudient sleeve channel and transmit sound wave distortion totally three kinds of distortions.
Two, C athe porch of element additional space, the path area that air flows through there occurs change, that is, in this speaker system, before loud speaker to space, acoustic mass element place in transaudient sleeve pipe in end spaces, imply an acoustic transformer.But owing to there is the connection gap between speaker frame and upper conduction magnetic board and magnet in passage, and upper conduction magnetic board and magnet upper end surface are with the reflecting surface towards vibrating body, unsmooth in the passage that this these exposed part by means of loud speaker is formed, sound wave is in reflect and to cause distortion and acoustical energy losses herein, due to these distortions and the uncertainty with acoustical energy losses, have impact on C athe accuracy of the implicit due transform effect of acoustic transformer.
Three, acoustic compliance element C a, Problems existing, causes distortion, affects radiation efficiency, and itself does not also help the resonance frequency reducing loud speaker, also makes equivalent electric circuit complicated, is unfavorable for simplification and the intuitive analysis of problem.
Four, the mode of the equal acoustic mass element of a kind of sectional area be made up of two straight pipes is simply given in " a kind of speaker system ", and transaudient passage in fact between two round types connected together and the transaudient passage that forms between two plectanes are unequal along the sectional area of channel direction, in order to the requirement making it meet transaudient sleeve pipe acoustic mass, need to re-construct acoustic mass element between them.Therefore, the construction method of the acoustic mass element in the transaudient passage formed between round type and between two plectanes will be improved comprehensively.
Visible, in order to improve the performance in " a kind of speaker system " further, must solve the problem.That is, in order to reduce the reflection and radiation distortion that to stop around speaker frame radiation port and cause, and the energy loss brought thus, loud speaker shelf structure be improved; In order to reduce the transmission distortion of vibration distortion that passage internal reflection causes and passage, need transformation acoustic radiating passage.Above-mentioned distortion and acoustical energy losses, have impact on quality and the ability of playback sound.The problems referred to above one, two, three all with the acoustic compliance element C in transaudient sleeve pipe athe space at place is relevant, and C ain implicit acoustic transformer element, also channel space structure transaudient with radiation is relevant, therefore, also must redesign the acoustic compliance element C in " a kind of speaker system " transaudient sleeve channel aspace, and strictly construct this implicit acoustic transformer element, need the construction method improving acoustic mass element in passage simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, solve roomy dorsad between frame radiation port of loud speaker and supporting surface pockety, reflection cone vibrating body backward radiation sound wave and disturb cone to vibrate, and the path of roomy between frame radiation port and the supporting surface supporting surface pockety sound wave homogeneous radiation backward that stops the radiation of cone vibrating body, cause radiative acoustic wave serious distortion, in impact, the problem of low frequency radiation-efficiency; Also solve acoustic compliance element C in sound wave transmittance process athe transmission distortion that reflecting surface in space, place causes and herein acoustic reflection cause cone to vibrate distortion and C ain acoustical energy losses, and by solve C amiddle distortion and acoustical energy losses and uncertainty thereof, improve C athe accuracy of the transform effect of interior implicit acoustic transformer; Also solve when internal and external casing is not straight tube, the formation problem of the acoustic mass element in the ring pipe passage formed between internal and external casing; When backward be multichannel front and back to a precise annular tube composite channel internal memory acoustic mass element in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system time, utilize this acoustic mass element, the equivalent oscillating mass of loud speaker can be increased, reduce the low-frequency resonant frequencies omega of loud speaker 0.Especially rear to for multichannel front and back are in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, its low-frequency resonant frequency capabilities reducing loud speaker is more obvious, method is more flexible, and the load at loud speaker two ends also more easily balances under this mode, be conducive to improving dynamic respons speed, vibration distortion is also less; Be arranged on front and back precise annular tube composite channel group upwards, the middle pitch of loud speaker can be improved; Be arranged on precise annular tube composite channel or the passage group of external radiation sound before loud speaker, the sound field of speaker playback sound can also be expanded, improve directive property and the ante-chamber effect of speaker system radiation sound.By increasing damping material in ring pipe passage or passage group, the damping of speaker system can also be regulated.To overcome the defect of prior art.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
Backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, comprise cone loudspeaker, described cone loudspeaker comprises with the frame of radiation port and the vibration cone that is connected with frame, and frame is coaxial with vibration cone; The rear end of described frame is provided with circular magnet, and frame is coaxial with circular magnet; Also comprise the second inner sleeve on excircle that front end is arranged on circular magnet and coaxial with circular magnet, also comprise the outer tube coaxial with the second inner sleeve, the front port of outer tube is airtight to be arranged in frame, and frame radiation port is positioned at the inside of outer tube; Backward ring pipe passage is formed between the outer wall of the second inner sleeve and the inwall of outer tube; It is characterized in that: the frame sidewall front end of described frame is with flanging; Also comprise rear end to be arranged on described flanging and coaxial with vibration cone before outer tube, described front outer tube inside be provided with coaxial with front outer tube before inner sleeve; Described front inner sleeve is connected with front outer tube is fastened to each other; Forward direction forward direction ring pipe passage is formed between the outer wall of front inner sleeve and the inwall of front outer tube;
To intermediate casing arrange at least one between outer tube and the second inner sleeve after, backward intermediate casing is coaxial with circular magnet; The front end of backward intermediate casing as far as possible near with vibration cone after to the peak swing place of correspondence position; Backward intermediate casing and outer tube and the second inner sleeve are connected to each other; Backward intermediate casing, between outer tube and the second inner sleeve, form at least two backward ring pipe channel units.
Also comprise the first round table-like inner sleeve of one section of axle centered by vibrating body cone axes O, between the rear end root that the front port of the first inner sleeve is airtight is connected to frame to frame radiation port back edge, first inner sleeve rear end aligns with the second inner sleeve front end and is connected, between the first installation place, inner sleeve front end and the second inner sleeve, form level and smooth round table-like transition face; For smoothly transitting between first inner sleeve and the second inner sleeve.
Rear be provided with in ring pipe channel unit trend with latter consistent to ring pipe channel unit some groups after to block piece, for being solid or being obturator in backward block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent backward block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
The some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with forward direction ring pipe passage are installed in forward direction ring pipe passage, for being solid or being obturator in forward direction block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
Also comprise at least one forward direction intermediate casing between described front outer tube and front inner sleeve, forward direction intermediate casing is coaxial with vibration cone; The rear end of forward direction intermediate casing is as far as possible near the peak swing place with vibration cone forward direction correspondence position; Described forward direction intermediate casing, front outer tube and front inner sleeve are by connection fastened to each other; Forward direction intermediate casing, between front outer tube and front inner sleeve, form at least two forward direction ring pipe channel units.
The some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with forward direction ring pipe channel unit are installed in forward direction ring pipe channel unit, for being solid or being obturator in forward direction block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
Also comprise the retaining piece of one section of axle centered by vibrating body cone axes O, the rear end of retaining piece is positioned at the front at vibration cone peak swing place and tries one's best near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece aligns with front inner sleeve rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece and front inner sleeve.
good effect of the present invention is:
Backward is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, be combined to form on the basis of speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel is that the medium and low frequency loud speaker precise annular tube composite channel backward with being arranged on it is combined and is formed.The sound wave of diffuser vibrating body backward radiation in speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, given off by the opening between frame, compared to the radiation port of common frame, these speaker frames have larger evenly radiation opening, this dramatically reduces the stop of speaker frame to the sound wave of cone vibrating body backward radiation, improve the fidelity of loudspeaker radiates sound wave, be conducive to the radiation efficiency improving loud speaker medium and low frequency.Precise annular tube composite channel is formed by an annular space and a ring pipe passage, during low frequency, make the aisle spare of the ring pipe passage of precise annular tube composite channel constant, then the annular space of precise annular tube composite channel is a ring pipe acoustic transformer element, the ring pipe passage of precise annular tube composite channel is a ring pipe acoustic transformer element, precise annular tube composite channel can be arranged on the forward direction of loud speaker, as forward direction precise annular tube composite channel, or be arranged on loud speaker backward on, form backward precise annular tube composite channel, also the front and back of loud speaker can be arranged on upwards, use to precise annular tube composite channel before and after forming.
Intermediate casing is increased again in the middle of precise annular tube composite channel, between adjacent intermediate casing, between intermediate casing and adjacent inner sleeve, between intermediate casing and adjacent outer tube, just form precise annular tube composite channel group, wherein, the annular space formed between internal and external casing in precise annular tube composite channel has been split in each annular space unitary space, the ring pipe passage formed between internal and external casing in each ring pipe channel unit compartition precise annular tube composite channel, with annular space unit and the linking of ring pipe channel unit UNICOM of group, form precise annular tube composite channel, in other words, precise annular tube composite channel group is that one group of precise annular tube composite channel connects together formation, the course of work of precise annular tube composite channel group, it is exactly the course of work of one group of precise annular tube composite channel.Precise annular tube composite channel group can be arranged on the forward direction of loud speaker, as forward direction precise annular tube composite channel group, or be arranged on loud speaker backward on, form backward precise annular tube composite channel group, also can be arranged on the front and back of loud speaker upwards, use to precise annular tube composite channel group before and after forming.In the present invention, precise annular tube composite channel group can be arranged on the front and back of loud speaker upwards, uses before and after forming to precise annular tube composite channel group.Before and after multiple combination between different precise annular tube composite channel upwards or precise annular tube composite channel group, form backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system.
Precise annular tube composite channel because precise annular tube composite channel group is one group, it than precise annular tube composite channel more flexibly, have greater functionality.If in precise annular tube composite channel group, each passage be made up of acoustic transformer element and acoustic transformer element, when the no-load voltage ratio of the acoustic transformer of some passage is 1, namely, when the import and export constant area of these passages is constant, the passage that these passages are just just made up of acoustic transformer element, if now these passages are consistent with vibrating body radiated sound wave line of propagation, what then pass through in these passages is some sound waves consistent with vibrating body radiative acoustic wave waveform, being similar to what pass through in sound pipe is plane wave, and this correspondingly improves the radiation efficiency of loud speaker.
Due to the operation principle of each composite channel in precise annular tube composite channel group, it is exactly the operation principle of precise annular tube composite channel, and in precise annular tube composite channel or passage group combination speaker system, the operation principle of the radiant transfer of sound wave in forward direction precise annular tube composite channel, with sound wave rear identical to the operation principle of radiant transfer in precise annular tube composite channel, therefore, sometimes for backward precise annular tube composite channel, working condition is described.
1, the frame structure that loud speaker affects acoustic radiation is transformed, reduce frame internal surface area and distortion is vibrated to cone vibration radiation sound wave reflection and the cone that causes thus, and reduce the radiation distortion that sound wave produced because of distortion by radiation port place, improve fidelity and the radiation efficiency of loud speaker and radiation sound.
Loud speaker in speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel can be a medium and low spectrum loudspeaker improving loud speaker shelf structure, also can be a common medium and low spectrum loudspeaker.Usually, accurate transmission sound passage, critically can transmit sound wave.But when common medium and low spectrum loudspeaker forms speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, the sound wave of diffuser vibrating body backward radiation will enter transaudient passage by the radiation port on speaker frame lateral support face, and the inner surface of frame supporting surface can produce blocking reflected to radiated wave, and because its position is very near apart from vibrating body, reflected wave can disturb vibrating body normal vibration immediately, cause vibration distortion, and the sound wave of cone homogeneous radiation is towards periphery because of the stop of frame supporting surface, through radiation port out after acoustic waveform gross distortion.Therefore, when the performance of " a kind of speaker system " radiant transfer sound further need be improved, roomy and supporting surface pockety does necessary improvement to speaker frame, this also help improve speaker operation in, low frequency time sound radiation efficiency.
Its major programme has following three kinds:
(1), right angle frame and be connected with some brace rods between frame bottom surface and straight sidewall, be radiation port between adjacent supports muscle.
(2) the frame structure of multiple large bar shaped radiation port and thin supporting surface or narrow thick brace rod, is adopted.
(3) the frame structure of large mesh radiation port and fine-structure mesh limit supporting surface or narrow thick brace rod, is adopted.
Scheme (1) frame sidewall can fit be arranged on outer tube (3) inwall on, being connected with some narrow thick brace rods between frame bottom surface and straight sidewall, is radiation port between adjacent supports muscle.
The frame structure of this several loud speaker, frame supporting surface significantly reduces, and frame radiation port is more evenly distributed.Supporting surface significantly reduces, and can reduce frame to the stop of vibrating body cone radiative acoustic wave and reflection, this reduces because reflection interference cone vibrates and the distortion caused; Frame radiation port is more evenly distributed, and decreases the distortion of sound wave by frame radiation port place, and be conducive to acoustic waveform high-fidelity in passage and pass through, this can put forward the radiation efficiency of vibrating body cone.
When above-mentioned several medium and low spectrum loudspeaker is combined with precise annular tube composite channel, form backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, this structure considerably reduces stop to radiative acoustic wave and reflection, reduce frame reflection and stop the distortion and acoustical energy losses that produce, be also conducive to speaker system produce more greatly, more in fidelity, low-frequency sound.The bonding strength at the frame radiation port place of above-mentioned several loud speaker, also by the connection between precise annular tube composite channel, and through the outer tube of passage, to connect forward and around speaker frame flanging again.
Frame radiation port is more evenly distributed and increases the loud speaker of radiation port discharge area, make the acoustic waveform more fidelity given off, this takes a firm foundation for improving radiation efficiency, the face if the ripple that the sound wave importing precise annular tube composite channel into by radiation space is consistent shakes, then can improve the radiation efficiency of speaker system intermediate frequency.This way also makes vibration cone surface loading even, is conducive to reducing vibration distortion, and during low frequency, vibration more has dynamics, more resembles an accurate stiff piston, has better bass performance.
With this loud speaker form backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, the load at loud speaker two ends also more easily balances, be conducive to improving dynamic respons speed, vibration distortion is also less, and sound is fidelity more.
2, construct a precise annular tube acoustic transformer element, improve passage environment, considerably reduce this section of passage and sound wave is stopped, reflects and the distortion that causes and acoustical energy losses, also make system class be simplified than circuit thus.
Have two place's acoustical energy losses in " a kind of speaker system " passage, one in channel space, is hindered acoustic reflection is produced by object; One on the tube wall of passage, is produced by the pipe friction of air and passage.The acoustic compliance element C that the space limited by outer tube in passage after speaker frame to speaker magnet is formed a, they be the element of a two-port, and the area of its input port, delivery outlet is different usually, from this meaning, and C aspace is identical with an acoustic transformer component space, i.e. C ainside imply an acoustic transformer.
But at C ain the space at place, exposed magnet and speaker frame root junction some uneven surfaces like this, when sound wave is by this region, locally can produce reflection, sound energy consumption at these, and due to C anarrow space, reflection can form comparatively strong jamming to vibrating body, affects loudspeaker vibration, causes distortion and the acoustical energy losses of the vibration of vibrating body cone and radiant transfer process, in this one side, C adifferent again from acoustic transformer.And due to C areduce frequency without any positive effect to " a kind of speaker system ", in equivalent electric circuit, it also makes complex circuit, is not easy to analyze.Acoustic compliance element C in transaudient sleeve channel auneven surface in space to transmitting the blocking reflected of sound wave, directly affects the efficiency of medium and low frequency radiation and the fidelity of sound, the amplitude-frequency characteristic of intermediate frequency becomes uneven.
Therefore, backward is that multichannel front and back are in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, by increasing by the first inner sleeve, between the first inner sleeve and outer tube, construct a smooth annular space and form ring pipe acoustic transformer, instead of " a kind of speaker system " acoustic compliance element C acompared to the transaudient sleeve channel in " a kind of speaker system ", due to the inner brilliance of precise annular tube composite channel, the distortion not having reflecting surface to cause and energy loss, greatly can improve the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the medium and low frequency that speaker system exports, make amplitude-frequency characteristic more level and smooth.It is backward for multichannel front and back are to the larger radiation opening in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system from more this ensure that in precise annular tube passage, air is incompressible, volume velocity does not change, and therefore can ignore the acoustic compliance value of annular space under certain condition.Acoustic compliance element C in " a kind of speaker system " is completely eliminated like this in analogy line map aimpact, analogy circuit becomes more succinct, clear and definite.Precise annular tube composite channel internal structure is regular, and major parameter is wherein programmable very accurate, is conducive to industrial standardization and produces.
Common acoustic transformer imports and exports in the different hollow tube of area at one to be formed, the acoustic transformer in the present invention in precise annular tube composite channel be by two by all means between annular space form, be different from general constructive method.
3, a kind of formation method of the acoustic mass element of other several primary structures in transaudient sleeve channel in perfect " speaker system ", speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel structural change is many, and usage is more flexible.
In " a kind of speaker system ", when form the sound pipe shape of transaudient passage be expand outwardly round table-like time, the annulus area along channel direction will change, and the acoustic mass element now between internal and external casing will not exist.In order to make now still there is acoustic mass element in ring pipe passage, must in channel interior along channel direction, re-construct out sectional area just as space, as acoustic mass element.
Still for backward precise annular tube composite channel.Now backward for multichannel front and back be by forming even, the identical straight circular air duct of one section of sectional area between the second inner sleeve and outer tube to the basic comprising mode of the ring pipe acoustic mass element in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system.In order to other needs, may also be the ring pipe passage of truncated conical shape, but in this structure space, sectional area is different everywhere, directly can not forms an acoustic mass element.Therefore, in speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, also expand further, perfect when passage be a round table-like ring pipe passage, and even the table top of this round table-like ring pipe passage is expanded further and is made the inside and outside tube wall of passage be expanded to plan position approach, become inside and outside two plane plectanes, namely when round table-like ring pipe passage becomes the passage between two plane plectanes, the generation type of interchannel acoustic mass element.These above-mentioned changes ensure that precise annular tube composite channel shape and apply more versatile and flexible.
For this reason, the present invention is backward is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, by rear in ring pipe passage, increase consistent with transaudient direction some groups of trend after to block piece, often organizing backward block piece is solid or for obturator, between block piece, new transaudient passage is formed after two adjacent groups, and make each transaudient passage have consistent cross-sectional area along its trend, even if round table-like sound pipe has and different expands outwardly angle, in the annular space formed between two pipes, can be simple, construct acoustic mass element neatly, to meet, low-frequency requirement is fallen.Shape due to precise annular tube composite channel group depends on the shape of each precise annular tube composite channel, and therefore each channel unit acoustic mass element in precise annular tube composite channel group, is just determined by the structure of the acoustic mass of each precise annular tube composite channel.
Equally, when round table-like ring pipe passage becomes the passage between two plane plectanes, between two plectanes, also acoustic mass element can be re-constructed in this way.
After taking these measures, expand, other several main composition modes of acoustic mass element in perfect passage, fundamentally ensure that in passage, sound mass elements exists all the time, this guarantees the effect of the reduction power resonance frequency of precise annular tube composite channel structure of loudspeaker system, and make channel shape select more flexibly, freely, make its structure have adaptability widely.
Especially backward is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, the ring pipe passage on former and later two directions or the acoustic mass in passage group can be utilized simultaneously, farthest improve acoustic mass element equivalent effect same quality of shaking on a speaker, reduce the low-frequency resonant frequency of loud speaker further.
4, there is the backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system of forward direction precise annular tube composite channel group, expand the function of system further
As everyone knows, when sound is by thin sound pipe, the sound wave in thin sound pipe can regard plane wave as.Intermediate casing is increased between internal and external casing, form precise annular tube composite channel group, the ring pipe channel unit formed between adjacent intermediate casing and between outer tube and adjacent intermediate casing, even wherein the cross-sectional area of any one group of ring pipe channel unit all becomes less, when the sound wave that loudspeaker radiates goes out becomes more carefully narrow ring pipe channel unit by these, sound wave in these precise annular tube composite channel unit, can regard plane wave as.
When the rear end of the annular center-aisle unit in the precise annular tube composite channel group being arranged on external radiation sound before loud speaker, time as far as possible maximum close to loudspeaker vibrating body amplitude and the correspondence position on vibrating body surface, the then sound wave that gives off of loud speaker circular vibration body, by each forward path unit to external radiation, the directive sound wave that circular vibration surface gives off, 's keep by the forward path unit that these are carefully narrow, area equation is vibrated in the equivalence controlled in the total annulus area of each forward path unit and a certain frequency range of loud speaker, and the area before and after in each precise annular tube composite channel unit is not changed, and make each precise annular tube composite channel unit as far as possible consistent with radiated sound wave trajectory, the ripple of the sound wave that the vibrating body then passed through in each precise annular tube composite channel unit the gives off face that shakes is substantially constant, be similar in hollow tube and pass through plane wave, this especially can improve the mid frequency radiated efficiency of loud speaker.
Be arranged on the precise annular tube composite channel group of external radiation sound before loud speaker, the sound field of speaker playback sound can also be expanded, improve directive property and the ante-chamber effect of speaker system radiation sound.
Usually, the sound of loudspeaker radiates is directive, and this i.e. the so-called directivity of loudspeaker, and it is determined by the design principle of loud speaker, structure and the characteristic of itself.In forward direction speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel set, the sound that loudspeaker vibration face gives off, given off by each annular mouth of pipe, therefore, by diameter and the direction of the outlet in adjustment ring pipe radiation channel, the direction of cone loudspeaker radiation sound can be changed, affect its directive property, regulate the sound field width of its radiative acoustic wave.
Ante-chamber effect usually occurs in a bit of scope before medium and low frequency loud speaker front taper basin, be arranged on the conical retaining piece in the precise annular tube composite channel of external radiation sound before loud speaker or passage group, to split and the medium and low frequency sound wave having stopped radiation everywhere on loud speaker taper cone face forms the approach of interference effect at ante-chamber, therefore greatly improve ante-chamber effect.
5, can by one backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, directly do not have the audio amplifier of casing to use easily as one.Imagine and the backward annular space of precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system is strengthened, the backward speaker system being multichannel front and back and being similar to phase inverting box structure to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system class, if now forward direction precise annular tube composite channel or passage group are used for improving mid frequency radiated efficiency, backward precise annular tube composite channel or passage group are used for improving low frequency radiation-efficiency, be one easily, more efficiently in, woofer system.
6, in ring pipe passage or channel exit increase damping material, backward in order to flexible is the dampings of multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system.
Damping situation in " a kind of speaker system ", depends on air three the main aspects in the damping of loud speaker, the impact of sound passage and casing, and it is very not convenient to regulate, and which has limited the Application Range of loud speaker.In order to utilize existing height damping value loud speaker more neatly, the present invention can in ring pipe passage or its port of export, or in some ring pipe channel unit or its port of export increase damping material, in order to the damping of regulating system if desired.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system of backward precise annular tube composite channel group+forward direction precise annular tube composite channel.
Fig. 2 is the backward for multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system of backward precise annular tube composite channel group+forward direction precise annular tube composite channel group.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes cone loudspeaker 1, described cone loudspeaker 1 comprises with the frame 1-1 of radiation port and the vibration cone 1-2 that is connected with frame 1-1, frame 1-1 coaxial with vibration cone 1-2; The rear end of described frame 1-1 is provided with circular magnet 1-3, and frame 1-1 is coaxial with circular magnet 1-3; Also comprise the second inner sleeve 2 on excircle that front end is arranged on circular magnet 1-3 and coaxial with circular magnet 1-3, also comprise the outer tube 3 coaxial with the second inner sleeve 2, the front port of outer tube 3 is airtight to be arranged on frame 1-1, and frame radiation port is positioned at the inside of outer tube 3; Ring pipe passage 4 is formed between the outer wall of the second inner sleeve 2 and the inwall of outer tube 3; It is characterized in that: the frame sidewall front end of described frame 1-1 is with flanging; Also comprise rear end to be arranged on described flanging and coaxial with vibration cone 1-2 before outer tube 7, described front outer tube 7 inside be provided with coaxial with front outer tube 7 before inner sleeve 8; Described front inner sleeve 8 is connected with front outer tube 7 is fastened to each other; Forward direction ring pipe passage 6 is formed between the outer wall of front inner sleeve 8 and the inwall of front outer tube 7.
To intermediate casing 12 arrange at least one between outer tube 3 and the second inner sleeve 2 after, backward intermediate casing 12 is coaxial with circular magnet 1-3; The front end of backward intermediate casing 12 as far as possible near with vibration cone 1-2 after to the peak swing place of correspondence position; Backward intermediate casing 12 is connected to each other with outer tube 3 and the second inner sleeve 2; Backward intermediate casing 12, between outer tube 3 and the second inner sleeve 2, form at least two backward ring pipe channel unit 4-1.
The intersecting lens crossed between the section of described axes O and the second inner sleeve 2 side outer wall is L1, and between described section and outer tube 3 inwall is L2 with the intersecting lens of L1 the same side; L5, L6 is respectively with the intersecting lens of L1 the same side between the inwall of described section and backward intermediate casing 12 and outer wall; L1, L2, L5, L6 can be parallel to each other.
Also comprise the first round table-like inner sleeve 5 of one section of axle centered by vibrating body cone 1-2 axes O, between the rear end root that the front port of the first inner sleeve 5 is airtight is connected to frame 1-1 to frame radiation port back edge, first inner sleeve 5 rear end aligns with the second inner sleeve 2 front end and is connected, between the first installation place, inner sleeve 5 front end and the second inner sleeve 2, form level and smooth round table-like transition face; For smoothly transitting between first inner sleeve 5 and the second inner sleeve 2.First inner sleeve 5 can also be smeared with cream pledge and smooth to corresponding position, solidifies rear formation.
Rear be provided with in ring pipe channel unit 4-1 trend with latter consistent to ring pipe channel unit 4-1 some groups after to block piece, for being solid or being obturator in backward block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent backward block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
Be annular space 10 between backward intermediate casing 12, second inner sleeve 2 of the first inner sleeve 5 periphery and outer tube 3; The length of annular space 10 and described backward ring pipe channel unit 4-1 is all less than or equal to 1/10 of the low-frequency resonant wave length of sound of speaker system.
Angle α=90 ° between L1, L2, L5, L6 and axes O, the first inner sleeve 5, backward intermediate casing 12, second inner sleeve 2 and outer tube 3 are annular flat tabular.
The ratio that the gross area of described radiation port accounts for the frame 1-1 sidewall gross area is as far as possible large under the prerequisite ensureing structural strength, is such as not less than 80%.
The form of frame 1-1 can also be: its sidewall laminating is arranged on the inwall of outer tube 3, and being connected with some brace rods between the chassis of described frame 1-1 and sidewall, is radiation port between adjacent supports muscle.
Also comprise the retaining piece 9 of one section of axle centered by vibrating body cone 1-2 axes O, the rear end of retaining piece 9 is positioned at the front at vibration cone 1-2 peak swing place and tries one's best near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece 9 aligns with front inner sleeve 8 rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece 9 is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece 9 and front inner sleeve 8.
The intersecting lens crossed between the section of described axes O and front inner sleeve 8 side outer wall is L3, and between described section and front outer tube 7 inwall is that L4, L3 and L4 can be parallel to each other with the intersecting lens of L3 the same side.
Angle between L3, L4 and axes O is α, the angular range of α is 0 °≤α≤90 °, when α 1 < α≤90 °, the some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with ring pipe passage 6 are installed in ring pipe passage 6, for being solid or being obturator in forward direction block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
The determination mode of α 1 is as follows: as α < α 1, before and after ring pipe passage 6, cross-sectional area is basically identical, and ring pipe passage 6 substantially can as acoustic mass element.
During α=90 °, front inner sleeve 8 is annular flat tabular with front outer tube 7.
It is annular space 11 between outer tube 7 and retaining piece 9; The length of described ring pipe passage 6 and described annular space 11 is all less than or equal to 1/10 of the low-frequency resonant wave length of sound of the speaker system passed through in this tube passage.
Be annular space 11 between front outer tube 7 and retaining piece 9, annular space 11 and described ring pipe passage 6 are configured for the forward direction precise annular tube composite channel of the sound wave of radiant transfer loud speaker forward direction jointly.
Ring pipe passage 6 exit can be provided with damping layer.
As shown in Figure 2, also comprise at least one forward direction intermediate casing 14 between described front outer tube 7 and front inner sleeve 8, forward direction intermediate casing 14 is coaxial with vibration cone 1-2; The rear end of forward direction intermediate casing 14 is as far as possible near the peak swing place with vibration cone 1-2 forward direction correspondence position; Described forward direction intermediate casing 14, front outer tube 8 and front inner sleeve 7 are by connection fastened to each other; Forward direction intermediate casing 14, between front outer tube 8 and front inner sleeve 7, form at least two forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1.
The intersecting lens crossed between the section of described axes O and front inner sleeve 8 side outer wall is L3, and between described section and front outer tube 7 inwall is L4 with the intersecting lens of L3 the same side; L7, L8 is respectively with the intersecting lens of L3 the same side between the inwall of described section and forward direction intermediate casing 14 and outer wall; L3, L4, L7, L8 can be parallel to each other.
Angle between L3, L4, L7 and axes O is β, the angular range of β is 0 °≤β≤90 °, when β 1 < β≤90 °, the some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1 are installed in forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1, for being solid or being obturator in forward direction block piece, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
The determination mode of β 1 is as follows: as β < β 1, and before and after forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1, cross-sectional area is basically identical, and forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1 substantially can as acoustic mass element.
The forward direction intermediate casing 14 of barriers 9 periphery, be annular space 11 between front inner sleeve 8 and front outer tube 7; The length of annular space 11 and described forward direction ring pipe channel unit 6-1 is all less than or equal to 1/10 of the low-frequency resonant wave length of sound of speaker system.
Angle β=90 ° between L3, L4, L7, L8 and axes O, forward direction intermediate casing 14, front inner sleeve 8 and outer tube 7 is annular flat tabular.
Backward is the correlation computations of multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system:
For backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel.Backward is that multichannel front and back are in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, the sound wave that loudspeaker vibrating body backward radiation goes out is exported by the ring radiation opening on speaker frame, enter backward annular space and the port of export through backward ring pipe passage outputs to outside passage, therefore the air in passage becomes a part for loud speaker, any instant, the air in passage becomes the most direct load of vibrating body.Because backward precise annular tube composite channel is narrow short, when speaker operation is in low frequency, the acoustic pressure that vibrating body produces is maintained a period of time in the passage of acoustic mass element place, therefore in passage, acoustic pressure raises, air load now in passage is strengthened the reaction of loudspeaker vibrating body, and backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel creates stronger acoustic radiation.
Precise annular tube composite channel is made up of some short tubes for bass wavelength length of will resetting.During design; the cross-sectional area of the import and export of usual annular space passage is different; the cross-sectional area that ring pipe passage is imported and exported is identical; backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel now; when speaker operation is in low frequency; backward annular space passage looping pipe acoustic transformer element, backward ring pipe passage looping pipe acoustic mass element.
Ring pipe acoustic transformer herein has two effects, one, acoustic transformer can by the mechanical impedance at its its two ends of no-load voltage ratio change sound, namely conversion acoustic mass element acts on the mechanical impedance on loud speaker, two, by the no-load voltage ratio amplification of acoustic transformer, the acoustic mass equivalence of acoustic mass element is increased to loud speaker one end, increase the equivalent mass that loud speaker is total, this can reduce the low frequency power resonance frequency of loud speaker, improves speakers low frequencies radiation efficiency.For " a kind of speaker system ", owing to making acoustic transformer with this smooth ring pipe passage, greatly reduce the energy loss of sound wave by its inside, the acoustic transformer of this structure can be done very accurate, this is also the implication of accurate two words in speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel title of the present invention.
In backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, when speaker operation is in low frequency, because passage is acoustic mass element, air in its passage is not compressed, therefore ring pipe acoustic transformer element and ring pipe acoustic mass element have identical volume velocity, loudspeaker radiates sound wave can be without hindrance, lossless by after first passage, and be delivered in the air outside passage through passage, but this acoustic mass only speaker operation in low frequency time just exist, once loud speaker departs from low frequency enter mid-frequency region work, this acoustic mass also just disappears, visible loudspeaker vibration physical efficiency normally has bass area to turn to treble to work like a cork.
In backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, because backward annular space has identical coefficient of friction with backward ring pipe passage, the acoustical energy losses in backward precise annular tube composite channel is become a common acoustic loss element R by equivalence a2(inner air tube motion is formed with the viscous friction of tube wall).Visible backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, the transaudient passage of its radiation is one and comprises acoustic transformer, acoustic mass element M a2, acoustic loss element R a2complex sound structure.
In admittance-type analogy substitutional connection, ring pipe acoustic transformer element and ring pipe acoustic mass element have the mechanical impedance change action at identical volume velocity and acoustic transformer two ends, be presented as the parallel relationship of two elements and the no-load voltage ratio of acoustic transformer, the no-load voltage ratio S of acoustic transformer 2/ S 1, reflect the mechanical impedance change action that this is connected on the acoustic transformer between loud speaker harmony mass elements, same the shake quality of acoustic mass equivalent action on loudspeaker vibrating body also will increased further in passage.
The relevant calculation of backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel is as follows:
If outer tube is area is S 1round straight tube, simultaneously S 1effective vibrating body area when being also speakers low frequencies.Passage is circular straight channel, and area is S 2, length is in order to L 2.Then area is S 2passage in the quality .M of air mA0=S 2* L 2* ρ 0, acoustic mass M a0=M mA0/ S 2 2=ρ 0l 2/ S 2, namely air quality, the acoustic mass of viewability channel are all directly proportional to the length of this passage, and acoustic mass in it and S 2area is inversely proportional to, its air quality and S 2area is directly proportional, and the feature of Here it is ring pipe acoustic mass element, this means that the acoustic mass in the ring pipe passage that a small cross sections is amassed is larger.
M a0normalize to the S of loud speaker 1the equivalent mass in face is (S 1/ S 2) 2m a0, wherein S 1/ S 2for the no-load voltage ratio of ring pipe acoustic transformer.Usual S 1be greater than S 2there is acoustic mass element when time more easily ensures passage medium and low frequency, therefore make S in application 1be greater than S 2, now (S 1/ S 2) 2m a0be greater than M a0.That is, the equivalent sound quality of the passage transformed on loudspeaker vibrating body through annular space acoustic transformer substantially increases.
When not considering that forward direction precise annular tube composite channel affects to the impact of precise annular tube composite channel after only considering, from speaker system low-frequency resonant formula ω 0=, the now total equivalent mass M of electrodynamic loudspeaker in backward precise annular tube composite channel mcomprise cone basin equivalent mass, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil equivalent mass, vibrating body front with quality of shaking, the back side with the equivalence value (S of the acoustic mass of shake quality and backward ring pipe acoustic mass element 1/ S 2) 2m a0, according to the feature of vibrating body radiation in sound pipe, in whole sound pipe, comprise loud speaker same mass M of shaking dorsad mR2, in practical application, precise annular tube composite channel is a jitty, as long as the M of the therefore acoustic mass of backward ring pipe acoustic mass passage a2equivalent mass (S 1/ S 2) 2m a0be greater than loudspeaker vibrating body same mass M of shaking dorsad mR2, total equivalent M of backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel mto increase.Now former loud speaker same mass M of shaking dorsad mR2be included in (S 1/ S 2) 2m a0in, namely now, the total equivalent oscillating mass M of backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel m=M 1+ M 2+ M mR1+ (S 1/ S 2) 2m a0, be greater than the total equivalent oscillating mass M of loud speaker when not having accurate ring sleeve m=M 1+ M 2+ M mR1+ M mR2, visible, because adding (a S in backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel 1/ S 2) 2m a0value, makes the low-frequency resonant frequencies omega of loud speaker 0diminish, system creates the resonance frequency of lower power, can give off the sound of more low frequency.During this usage, the situation of backward precise annular tube composite channel group kind is identical with principle in backward precise annular tube composite channel.
Backward be multichannel front and back in precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, the radiant transfer of sound wave in forward direction precise annular tube composite channel, identical in the rear operation principle to the radiant transfer in precise annular tube composite channel with sound wave.Therefore, above-mentioned computational methods and conclusion are not only applicable to backward speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, be equally applicable to forward direction speaker system with precision circular-tube compound channel, namely, the acoustic mass element that ring pipe passage in forward direction precise annular tube composite channel is formed, can make loud speaker increase (a S equally 1/ S 2) 2m a0value, this also can make the low-frequency resonant frequencies omega of loud speaker 0diminish, system produces the resonance frequency of lower power, can give off the sound of more low frequency.During this usage, the situation in forward direction precise annular tube composite channel group is identical with principle in forward direction precise annular tube composite channel.

Claims (10)

1. backward is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, comprise cone loudspeaker (1), described cone loudspeaker (1) comprises with the frame (1-1) of radiation port and the vibration cone (1-2) that is connected with frame (1-1), and frame (1-1) is coaxial with vibration cone (1-2); The rear end of described frame (1-1) is provided with circular magnet (1-3), and frame (1-1) is coaxial with circular magnet (1-3); Also comprise the second inner sleeve (2) on excircle that front end is arranged on circular magnet (1-3) and coaxial with circular magnet (1-3), also comprise the outer tube (3) coaxial with the second inner sleeve (2), the front port of outer tube (3) is airtight to be arranged in frame (1-1), and frame radiation port is positioned at the inside of outer tube (3); Formed backward between the outer wall of the second inner sleeve (2) and the inwall of outer tube (3) ring pipe passage; It is characterized in that: the frame sidewall front end of described frame (1-1) is with flanging; Also comprise rear end and be arranged on front outer tube (7) on described flanging and coaxial with vibration cone (1-2), described front outer tube (7) inside is provided with the front inner sleeve (8) coaxial with front outer tube (7); Described front inner sleeve (8) is connected with front outer tube (7) is fastened to each other; Formed between the outer wall of front inner sleeve (8) and the inwall of front outer tube (7) forward directionring pipe passage (6);
Between outer tube (3) and the second inner sleeve (2), arrange at least one backward intermediate casing (12), backward intermediate casing (12) is coaxial with circular magnet (1-3); The front end of backward intermediate casing (12) is as far as possible near the peak swing place with vibration cone (1-2) backward correspondence position; Backward intermediate casing (12) is connected to each other with outer tube (3) and the second inner sleeve (2); Backward intermediate casing (12), between outer tube (3) and the second inner sleeve (2), form at least two backward ring pipe channel units (4-1).
2. according to claim 1 backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise one section with vibrating body cone (1-2) axis (O)centered by round table-like first inner sleeve (5) of axle, between the rear end root that the front port of the first inner sleeve (5) is airtight is connected to frame (1-1) to frame radiation port back edge, first inner sleeve (5) rear end aligns with the second inner sleeve (2) front end and is connected, between the first inner sleeve (5) installation place, front end and the second inner sleeve (2), form level and smooth round table-like transition face; For smoothly transitting between first inner sleeve (5) and the second inner sleeve (2).
3. according to claim 1 backward be that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: the trend some group backward block pieces consistent with backward ring pipe channel unit (4-1) are installed in ring pipe channel unit (4-1), in backward block piece rear forsolid or be obturator, be transaudient passage between adjacent backward block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
4. backward according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: the some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with forward direction ring pipe passage (6) are installed in forward direction ring pipe passage (6), in forward direction block piece forsolid or be obturator, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
5. backward according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one forward direction intermediate casing (14) be positioned between described front outer tube (7) and front inner sleeve (8), forward direction intermediate casing (14) is coaxial with vibration cone (1-2); The rear end of forward direction intermediate casing (14) is as far as possible near the peak swing place with vibration cone (1-2) forward direction correspondence position; Described forward direction intermediate casing (14), front outer tube (8) and front inner sleeve (7) are by connection fastened to each other; Forward direction intermediate casing (14), between front outer tube (8) and front inner sleeve (7), form at least two forward direction ring pipe channel units (6-1).
6. according to claim 5 backward be that multichannel front and back are to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: the some groups of forward direction block pieces that trend is consistent with forward direction ring pipe channel unit (6-1) are installed in forward direction ring pipe channel unit (6-1), in forward direction block piece forsolid or be obturator, be transaudient passage between adjacent forward direction block piece, each transaudient passage has consistent cross-sectional area along its transaudient direction.
7. backward according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise one section with vibrating body cone (1-2) axis (O)centered by the retaining piece (9) of axle, the rear end of retaining piece (9) be positioned at vibration cone (1-2) peak swing place front and as far as possible near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece (9) aligns with front inner sleeve (8) rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece (9) is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece (9) and front inner sleeve (8).
8. according to claim 4 backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise one section with vibrating body cone (1-2) axis (O)centered by the retaining piece (9) of axle, the rear end of retaining piece (9) be positioned at vibration cone (1-2) peak swing place front and as far as possible near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece (9) aligns with front inner sleeve (8) rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece (9) is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece (9) and front inner sleeve (8).
9. according to claim 5 backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise one section with vibrating body cone (1-2) axis (O)centered by the retaining piece (9) of axle, the rear end of retaining piece (9) be positioned at vibration cone (1-2) peak swing place front and as far as possible near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece (9) aligns with front inner sleeve (8) rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece (9) is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece (9) and front inner sleeve (8).
10. according to claim 6 backward be multichannel front and back to precise annular tube composite channel combination speaker system, it is characterized in that: also comprise one section with vibrating body cone (1-2) axis (O)centered by the retaining piece (9) of axle, the rear end of retaining piece (9) be positioned at vibration cone (1-2) peak swing place front and as far as possible near this peak swing place; The front end of retaining piece (9) aligns with front inner sleeve (8) rear end and is connected, and the outer wall of retaining piece (9) is even surface; For smoothly transitting between retaining piece (9) and front inner sleeve (8).
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JP2004529580A (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-09-24 ユニベルシテ ピエール エ マリー キュリー Acoustic emitter and speaker
CN1437427A (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-20 石丰山 New-type loudspeaker system
CN2774058Y (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-04-19 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Six-order bandpass speaker system with passive radiator

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