Adopt the removable ejection type lightning discharger of solar cell for supplying power
Technical field
The present invention relates to the removable ejection type lightning discharger adopting solar cell for supplying power, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
Common lightning discharger or lightning arrester, all adopt the steel tower of erection superelevation, install lightning rod above, solve the harm problem of thunder and lightning to communication apparatus.For the communication units of movement, cannot at short notice, the steel tower of erection superelevation; cannot communication apparatus be ensured, reliable and secure work, come at thunder and lightning interim; usually damage because equipment lacks reliable lightning protection, due to the thunder effect of drawing of wireless telecommunications, also can cause casualties.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, devise the removable ejection type lightning discharger that adopts solar cell for supplying power.Main technical schemes of the present invention is achieved in that
Adopt the removable ejection type lightning discharger of solar cell for supplying power, this device is by solar cell (1), first direct current electric wire (2), D.C. regulated power supply (3) with storage battery, second direct current electric wire (4), voltage exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5), 3rd direct current electric wire (6), high-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7), earth connection (8), with the aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) of groove, electrode ejection-spring (10), buried electrode (11), first DC control signal wire (12), wireless telecommunications system (13), communication apparatus ground protection line (14), ejection electrode steel tube base (15), the ground connection steel wire (16) that ejection electrode connects, earth conductor cable (17) with binding post, ground connection wound by steel wires dish (18), DC motor Driver axle (19), 8 fixing with reinforcing bar iron nail (20), can the copper axle (21) of link terminal and wireline pulley, direct current machine (22), copper steel wire angle pulley (23), electromagnet (24) with spring, cast ejection electrode shell (25), tubular outer casing welds support iron (26) with electromagnet casing, iron (27) inhaled by the tongue type of electromagnet, electromagnet spring (28), direct current machine terminal box (29), second DC control signal wire (30), totally three ten parts, form jointly,
Annexation is, solar cell (1) is connected by the D.C. regulated power supply (3) of the first direct current electric wire (2) with band storage battery.D.C. regulated power supply (3) with storage battery exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5) by the second direct current electric wire (4) and voltage and is connected.Voltage exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5); three groups of circuits are had to export; one group is connected with electromagnet (24) by the second DC control signal wire (30); second group is connected with direct current machine terminal box (29) by the first DC control signal wire (12); 3rd group, by the 3rd direct current electric wire (6), is connected with high-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7).High-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7) exports 3 connecting lines; first is connected with wireless telecommunications system (13) by communication apparatus ground protection line (14); second by the earth conductor cable (17) of band binding post with can the copper axle (21) of link terminal and wireline pulley be connected, the 3rd is passed through earth connection (8) and is connected with buried electrode (11).
Installation site is, solar cell (1) by support installing in ground (31), D.C. regulated power supply (3) with storage battery, voltage exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5), high-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7), three equipment are directly positioned over ground (31), electromagnet (24) is welded with cast ejection electrode shell (25) with the support iron (26) that welds of electromagnet casing by tubular outer casing, ejection electrode steel tube base (15) and direct current machine (22) are fixed by 8, with reinforcing bar iron nail (20), both are fixed on ground (31).Can weld with ejection electrode steel tube base (15) the copper axle (21) of link terminal and wireline pulley.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of patent of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to the removable ejection type lightning discharger adopting solar cell for supplying power, belong to technical field of new energy application.Solar light irradiation solar cell (1) produces direct current, and direct current, by the D.C. regulated power supply (3) of the first conductor wire (2) input tape storage battery, carries out the storage of electric energy and the voltage stabilizing adjustment of voltage.Then by the D.C. regulated power supply (3) of band storage battery, the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5) power supply is exported to voltage.Export the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5) by voltage, by the second DC control signal wire (30), the positive voltage in time delay 10 second of output is to electromagnet (24).Iron (27) inhaled by the tongue type that electromagnet (24) inhales motor magnet, and the tongue type of electromagnet is inhaled iron (27) compressing electromagnet spring (28) and carried out energy storage; Iron (27) sucking-off from the groove of the aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) of band groove inhaled by the tongue type of electromagnet simultaneously; aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) with groove is launched in the air by electrode ejection-spring (10); by the high voltage electricity that Severe Convective Cloud Cluster accumulates, the ground connection steel wire (16) connected by ejection electrode, copper steel wire angle pulley (23), the earth conductor cable (17) of band binding post, high-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7), earth connection (8), buried electrode (11) are discharged over the ground.Voltage exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5), after the positive voltage outputing first time delay 10 second is to electromagnet (24), second negative voltage simultaneously exported is by the first DC control signal wire (12), negative electricity is added to direct current machine terminal box (29), after DC motor (22) adds negative electricity, be rotated counterclockwise by DC motor Driver axle (19), ground connection steel wire (16) the and then upwards loopback driving ground connection wound by steel wires dish (18) to be connected with ejection electrode, make the resistance gone up to the air by the aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) launched, not only obviously reduce, slight thrust can be obtained in addition.After the voltage output convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5) outputs the negative voltage in 10 seconds, start for 11 second to export positive voltage to direct current machine terminal box (29) by former circuit, DC motor (22) starts to turn clockwise, DC motor Driver axle (19) drives ground connection wound by steel wires dish (18), the ground connection steel wire (16) pulling ejection electrode to connect, regains the aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) of band groove.Iron (27) springs into aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) groove by electromagnet spring (28) inhaled by the tongue type of electromagnet simultaneously, carries out locking and entering arm-to-arm.In 20 second, voltage exports the convertible delay controller of both positive and negative polarity (5), again repeats above-mentioned work, by the aluminium alloy sparking electrode (9) of band groove, launches sky, and beginning second is taken turns circulation and drawn the electric discharge work that thunder enters ground.High-frequency data equipment lightning guard (7) can be operated in 1G frequency range, when high-tension current occurs, automatically blocks the equipment of communication line.
The present invention is below further described embodiment in by reference to the accompanying drawings:
Certain earthquake rescue group, when losing power plant and powering, the removable ejection type lightning discharger of four solar cell for supplying power can be set around rescue point, utilize the energy that solar energy accumulators stores, thunder and lightning is realized in periphery in advance discharge into ground, thus ensure that under thunderstorm weather, rescue communication work, can continually carry out.
Certain army needs communication contact in advancing, prominent chance thunderstorm, the removable ejection type lightning discharger of four solar cell for supplying power can be set around communication point, utilize the energy that solar energy accumulators stores, thunder and lightning is realized in periphery in advance discharge into ground, thus ensure that under thunderstorm weather, the communication work of army, can carry out by the continual of safety.