CN103021051A - Photovoltaic triggering circuit, optical signal receive control equipment and decoding method thereof - Google Patents

Photovoltaic triggering circuit, optical signal receive control equipment and decoding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103021051A
CN103021051A CN2012104680700A CN201210468070A CN103021051A CN 103021051 A CN103021051 A CN 103021051A CN 2012104680700 A CN2012104680700 A CN 2012104680700A CN 201210468070 A CN201210468070 A CN 201210468070A CN 103021051 A CN103021051 A CN 103021051A
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China
Prior art keywords
control apparatus
light signal
receiving control
signal receiving
signal
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CN2012104680700A
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CN103021051B (en
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刘若鹏
栾琳
孙文超
李蔚
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Kuang Chi Intelligent Photonic Technology Ltd
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Kuang Chi Innovative Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201210468070.0A priority Critical patent/CN103021051B/en
Publication of CN103021051A publication Critical patent/CN103021051A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/081414 priority patent/WO2014026601A1/en
Priority to KR1020157006496A priority patent/KR101738792B1/en
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Publication of CN103021051B publication Critical patent/CN103021051B/en
Priority to US14/621,402 priority patent/US9755747B2/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic triggering circuit which comprises a photoelectric conversion unit, an isolator and an output end, wherein the photoelectric conversion unit is used for converting optical pulse into an electric pulse signal, the isolator is used for generating potential difference through the electric pulse signal so as to release an electrical signal, and the output end is used for triggering a power supply unit of optical signal receive control equipment to be electrified according to the electrical signal. The invention also discloses the optical signal receive control equipment additionally provided with the photovoltaic triggering circuit, the power supply unit of the optical signal receive control equipment can be electrified so as to start when an optical pulse signal is received, the power supply unit is in a dormant state with low power consumption when the optical pulse signal is not available, and the optical signal receive control equipment with the photovoltaic triggering circuit is energy-saving and environment-friendly; and in addition, the invention also discloses a decoding method of the optical signal receive control equipment, and the decoding method can notably improve the safety performance of the optical signal receive control equipment.

Description

Optical trigger, light signal receiving control apparatus and coding/decoding method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical communication field, relate to particularly the coding/decoding method of a kind of optical trigger and light signal receiving control apparatus, light signal receiving control apparatus.
Background technology
The wireless light communication technology claims again the visible light communication, and its high-frequency by led light source glimmers to communicate, and has light to represent 1, unglazed representative 0, and its transfer rate is up to the per second gigabit.The wireless light communication technology is because its data are difficult for disturbed and catch, and optical communication equipment is made simple and should not be damaged or demagnetization, can be used for making the wireless optical encryption key pair.Compare with microwave technology, wireless light communication has quite abundant frequency spectrum resource, and this is that general microwave communication and radio communication are incomparable; Visible light communication can be suitable for any communication protocol, be applicable to any environment simultaneously; Aspect security, it compares traditional magnetic material, need not to worry the demagnetization problem, needn't worry that more Content of Communication stolen by the people; The equipment of wireless light communication sets up convenient flexibly, and with low cost, is fit to extensive popularization and application.
Gate control system is exactly the system that exit and entrance is carried out control, and it is to develop on traditional door lock basis.Traditional mechanical door lock only is simple mechanical hook-up, and no matter how reasonable structural design is, and how firm material is, and people can open it by various means.Pretty troublesome at a lot of passage of discrepancy personnel (office block, hotel guest room) key management, key loss or personnel change and will change lock ﹠ key together.For addressing these problems, the electronic magnetic card lock has just appearred, electronic password lock, the problem of electronic magnetic card lock is that information is replicated easily, and it is large to wear and tear between card and the card-reading machine, and failure rate is high, and safety coefficient is low; The problem of electronic password lock is that password is revealed easily, has no way of again having looked into, and safety coefficient is very low.Simultaneously, the product in this period is installed in outdoors owing to mostly adopting Card Reader part (Password Input) and control section to be combined, and is easy to by the people at the outdoor lock of opening.In recent years along with the development of contactless card technology, biological identification technology, the system that the various technology such as induction cassette gate control system, fingerprint entrance guard system occurred, but induction cassette gate control system complex operation, fingerprint entrance guard system has fingerprint and easily is stolen, the shortcomings such as client is easily damaged, and discrimination is low.
For addressing the above problem, the photon gate control system is arisen at the historic moment, the photon gate control system generally includes optical signal launcher and light signal receiving control apparatus, optical signal launcher is used for the light signal that emission contains unlocking cipher information, the light signal receiving control apparatus is resolved light signal after receiving light signal, if light signal contains unlocking cipher, then controls door lock and opens, otherwise, then close.The light signal receiving control apparatus uses dry cell power supply, power consumption is larger, need often to change battery, use is brought inconvenience, the excessive use dry cell is also to environment, therefore, how the light signal receiving control apparatus is carried out Design of power saving, become the problem that the photon gate control system is needed solution badly.
Initial optical signal launcher coding adopts is that number with high level represents signal, and each high level lasting time is about about 2ms, every group of maximum four high level, and every group of level number represents the 2bit signal.For example, when the high level number is 1 in one group of signal, represent 00; When the high level number was 2, representation signal 01 was when the high level number is 3 interval scale signals 10; When the high level number is 4, representation signal 11.Distinguish with low level delay between every group of signal, be about 30ms low level time delay.
High level and low level all have certain time delay, and therefore, the light signal receiving control apparatus can be decoded to the received signal by the high level on the I/O pin that detects its control module and low level when receiving signal time delay.With the beginning of electrical level rising edge as a high level, when detecting rising edge, the beginning timing, when high level lasting time during greater than 1.5us, think effective signal, record high level number, with negative edge as a low level beginning, when detecting negative edge, the I/O pin begins timing, when low duration is thought the end of one group of signal during greater than 20ms, think then that signal receives or the signal receive interruption when I/O pin low duration during greater than 75ms, restart detection signal.
The high level number that the coding/decoding method corresponding with above-mentioned existing coding method need be exported and detect is more, causes signal very unstable, and the whole transmitting time of signal and time of reception are longer, and data rate is slow.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves is, to add optical trigger in the light signal receiving control apparatus, make light signal receiving control apparatus power supply unit electrifying startup when receiving light pulse signal, be in dormant state when not having light pulse signal, needn't consume electric power, light signal receiving control apparatus energy-saving and environmental protection with optical trigger, in addition, light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method of the present invention, can improve the signal decoding time, improve the security performance of light signal receiving control apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of optical trigger is provided, and the power supply unit that is used for the triggering electric lock powers on,
A kind of optical trigger comprises:
Photoelectric conversion unit is used for light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal;
Isolator is used for producing potential difference (PD) by electric impulse signal, discharges electric signal;
Output terminal is used for triggering the power supply unit that is connected with described output terminal according to described electric signal and powers on.
Further, isolator is connected between described photoelectric conversion unit and the described output terminal.
Further, photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
Further, isolator is capacitance.
Further, output terminal is wire.
Further, also comprise the signal amplification circuit that connects isolator and output terminal.
Further, signal amplification circuit comprises the first triode and the second triode that is connected with described the first triode.
Further, photoelectric conversion unit is connected with an end of described isolator, the other end of described isolator links to each other with the base stage of described the first triode, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the base stage of described the second triode, the equal ground connection of the emitter of the emitter of described the first triode and described the second triode, the collector of described the second triode is connected with described output terminal.
Further, light pulse is greater than or equal to 100Lux in illumination, and the power supply unit that the duration is triggered described light signal receiving control apparatus when being greater than or equal to 1ms powers on.
The present invention also provides a kind of light signal receiving control apparatus, comprise light signal receiving element, the control module that is connected with the light signal receiving element, the power supply unit that is connected with control module, also comprise being connected to the optical trigger that the power supply unit that is used for triggering the light signal receiving control apparatus between control module and the power supply unit powers on.
Further, optical trigger comprises:
Photoelectric conversion unit is used for light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal;
Isolator is used for producing potential difference (PD) by electric impulse signal, discharges electric signal;
Output terminal is used for triggering described light signal receiving control apparatus power supply unit according to described electric signal and powers on.
Further, isolator is connected between described photoelectric conversion unit and the described output terminal.
Further, photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
Further, isolator is capacitance.
Further, output terminal is wire.
Further, also comprise the signal amplification circuit that connects isolator and output terminal.
Further, signal amplification circuit comprises the first triode and the second triode that is connected with described the first triode.
Further, photoelectric conversion unit is connected with an end of described isolator, the other end of described isolator links to each other with the base stage of described the first triode, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the base stage of described the second triode, the equal ground connection of the emitter of the emitter of described the first triode and described the second triode, the collector of described the second triode is connected with described output terminal.
Further, light pulse is equal to, or greater than 100Lux in illumination, and the power supply unit that the duration is triggered described light signal receiving control apparatus when being equal to, or greater than 1ms powers on.
Further, power supply unit comprises feed circuit and battery.
Further, battery comprises ickel-cadmium cell or Ni-MH battery or lithium ion battery.
Further, photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
Further, the light signal receiving element is photodiode.
Further, also comprise for the demodulating unit with the visible light signal demodulation.
Further, demodulating unit is demodulator circuit.
Further, the light signal receiving control apparatus is light smart lock, electric lock, commercial unit, locker or office equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method, is used for above-mentioned light signal receiving control apparatus, may further comprise the steps:
M1. with the start-up portion of signal rising edge as high level, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing after detecting rising edge, when described high level lasting time is preset duration greater than first, and described control module record high level number;
M2. with the signal negative edge as low level start-up portion, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing when detecting negative edge, when described low duration was preset duration greater than second, described control module is one group of signal ended of record automatically.
Further, also comprise:
M3. the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus cycle of calculating every group of signal by synchronous clock is according to the cycle identification low level signal of described every group of signal.
Further, when high level signal occurring after one group of signal ended in the first Preset Time section, then described light signal receiving control apparatus is revised clock according to the time of described high level signal and is automatically recorded described high level signal to next group signal.
Further, when high level signal not occurring after one group of signal ended in the second Preset Time section, then described light signal receiving control apparatus determines that the signal that receives is the low level signal of next group signal.
Further, described coding/decoding method is applicable to the stroboscopic visible light signal decoding that optical signal launcher or mobile phone send.
Further, the high and low level number of every group of signal that the visible light signal coded system that sends according to optical signal launcher defines described light signal receiving control apparatus record represents implication.
Further, when the described low level signal duration was preset duration greater than the 3rd, signal received or the signal receive interruption, and the control module of light smart lock restarts detection signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, a kind of optical trigger is provided, to add optical trigger in the light signal receiving control apparatus, make power supply unit electrifying startup when receiving light pulse signal of light signal receiving control apparatus, be in dormant state when not having light pulse signal, power consumption is lower, light signal receiving control apparatus with optical trigger is energy-conservation, environmental protection, the present invention also provides a kind of light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method in addition, with the method deciphering, can improve the signal decoding time and improve the security performance of light signal receiving control apparatus after optical signal launcher encrypted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is optical trigger schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is light signal receiving control apparatus schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method flow chart of steps of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first preferred embodiment of the invention signal schematic representation.
Fig. 5 is the second preferred embodiment of the invention signal schematic representation.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
See also Fig. 1 optical trigger preferred embodiment structural representation, the output terminal 44 that comprises for the photoelectric conversion unit 41 that light signal is converted to electric signal, is used for hindering the isolator 42 of DC current and is used for the output control signal, photoelectric conversion unit 41 receives light pulse signal and light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal, electric impulse signal makes isolator 42 two ends appearance potentials poor, isolator 42 discharges, the power supply unit that output terminal 44 output signals trigger the light signal receiving control apparatus powers on.
Optical trigger of the present invention also comprises signal amplification circuit 43, and signal amplification circuit 43 is amplification circuit of electrical signal, comprises the first triode and the second triode.The one better embodiment according to the present invention, photoelectric conversion unit is connected with an end of isolator 42, the other end of isolator 42 links to each other with the base stage of the first triode, the emitter of the first triode is connected with the base stage of the second triode, the equal ground connection of the emitter of the emitter of the first triode and the second triode, the collector of the second triode is connected with output terminal, and output terminal is connected with power supply unit, certainly, signal amplification circuit 43 can also adopt the form of other amplification circuit of electrical signal.
What need to know is, photoelectric conversion unit 41 is photodiode, and perhaps other can convert visible light signal to the device of electric signal.
The principle of work of optical trigger is: photoelectric conversion unit 41 receives light pulse signal and light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal, electric impulse signal makes isolator 42 two ends appearance potentials poor, isolator 42 discharges, by signal amplification circuit 43 electric signal that isolator 42 discharges is amplified, the power supply unit that the signal after output terminal 44 outputs are amplified triggers the light signal receiving control apparatus powers on.Photon lock power supply unit of the present invention is that low level triggers, therefore, signal amplification circuit 43 output low levels that adopt, output terminal 44 output signals are low level, can trigger above-mentioned power supply unit and start, should be appreciated that if power supply unit is high level and trigger, also can adopt the signal amplification circuit of output high level signal, the output high level triggers power supply unit and powers on.
What need to know is, light pulse is greater than or equal to 100Lux in illumination, and the duration of above-mentioned light pulse is when being greater than or equal to 1ms, photoelectric conversion unit 41 receives this light pulse signal and converts thereof into electric impulse signal, electric impulse signal makes isolator 42 two ends appearance potentials poor, isolator 42 discharges, by signal amplification circuit 43 electric signal that isolator 42 discharges is amplified, the power supply unit that signal after output terminal 44 outputs are amplified triggers the light signal receiving control apparatus powers on, and power supply unit starts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, light pulse is 110Lux, duration is that 1.5ms or light pulse illumination are 120Lux, duration is 2ms or light pulse in illumination is when 130Lux and duration being 2.5ms or light pulse illumination is 140Lux, duration is that 3ms or light pulse illumination are 150Lux, and the duration is that power supply unit that 3.5ms triggers the light signal receiving control apparatus powers on and all can produce preferably effect.
Referring to Fig. 2 light signal receiving control apparatus schematic diagram, the present invention also provides a kind of light signal receiving control apparatus, in a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, the light signal receiving control apparatus comprises the optical trigger 4 that the light signal receiving element 1 that receives for light signal, control module 2, the power supply unit 3 that is used for power supply and the triggering power supply unit 3 encrypted for the electric signal that light signal receiving element 1 is changed power on.The light signal receiving control apparatus can be light smart lock, electric lock, commercial unit, locker or office equipment.
Optical trigger 4 comprises: photoelectric conversion unit 41 is used for converting light signal to electric signal; Isolator 41 is used for hindering DC current; Output terminal 44 is used for the output control signal.Wherein, photoelectric conversion unit receives light pulse signal and light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal, and electric impulse signal makes isolator two ends appearance potential poor, the isolator discharge, and output terminal 44 output signals trigger light signal receiving control apparatus power supply unit and power on.
Should be appreciated that light signal receiving element 1 is photodiode, or other can receive the device of visible light.Control module 2 is single-chip microcomputer, and power supply unit 3 comprises feed circuit and battery, and battery can be selected lithium battery, ickel-cadmium cell or Ni-MH battery.
Existing photoswitch start-up technique is carried out switch based on light intensity mostly, namely opens during light intensity, closes when light is weak.But wider in outdoor or indoor light intensity variation range when using owing to door lock, just automatically startup of circuit when needing only light intensity, it is higher to expend electric weight.The present invention will add optical trigger in the light signal receiving control apparatus, make light signal receiving control apparatus power supply unit electrifying startup when receiving light pulse signal, even light intensity is not in dormant state than high light signal receiving control apparatus yet when having light pulse signal, therefore dormant state power consumption is very low, with the light signal receiving control apparatus energy-saving and environmental protection of optical trigger.
The coding method of a kind of light signal receiving control apparatus, the stroboscopic visible light coding that the stroboscopic visible light that can send mobile phone flashlight and optical signal launcher send, the signal that represents 2 bits with the number of high level, the signal of 2 bits has 4 types: 00,01,10,11, high level is 0 namely during low level, the signal that also can represent 2 bits, the signal of high level number and 2 bits is one to one during coding, the signal of 2 bits is divided by group, byte of the signal indication of four group of 2 bit, the cycle of every group of signal transmission is identical, adopt the method for fixed cycle to send different signals, the transmitting time of signal does not change because of the difference of transmitted signal, and then reduces low level time delay in every group of signal, and it is more stable that signal is sent, speed is faster.
The cycle of every group of signal transmission is preferably 57-63ms, low level time delay and sum time delay of every group of signal high level equal the cycle of every group of signal transmission between low level time delay in every group of signal, every group of signal, high level time delay is greater than 1ms, preferred 5ms, 3ms.
Be not more than half of low level between every group of signal time delay low level time delay in every group of signal, can distinguish two groups of different signals time delay according to low level between every group of signal.
When mobile phone flashlight or optical signal launcher sent the visible light frequency of stroboscopic greater than 1ms, this stroboscopic visible light was encoded in available above-mentioned coding method, preferred 5ms, 10ms.
The invention provides a kind of photon receiving end coding/decoding method of light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method, for above-mentioned coding method, by Fig. 3 light signal receiving control apparatus of the present invention coding/decoding method flow chart of steps, may further comprise the steps:
M1. with the start-up portion of signal rising edge as high level, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing after detecting rising edge, when described high level lasting time during greater than 1ms, and described control module record high level number;
M2. with the signal negative edge as low level start-up portion, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing when detecting negative edge, when described low duration during greater than 20ms, described control module is one group of signal ended of record automatically;
M3. the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus cycle of calculating every group of signal by synchronous clock is according to the cycle identification low level signal of described every group of signal.
Should be appreciated that signal receives or the signal receive interruption when low level signal duration during greater than 75ms, the control module of light smart lock restarts detection signal, preferred 80ms.
When high level signal occurring in the 40ms after one group of signal ended, then the photon receiving end is revised clock according to the time of high level signal and is automatically recorded high level signal to next group signal.
When high level signal not occurring in the 60ms after one group of signal ended, then the photon receiving end determines that the signal that receives is the low level signal of next group signal.
Coding/decoding method of the present invention is applicable to the stroboscopic visible light signal decoding that optical signal launcher or mobile phone send.
The high and low level number of every group of signal according to light signal receiving control apparatus visible light signal coded system definition photon receiving end record represents implication.
Embodiment 1
If low level represents 00,1 high level represents 01,2 high level represent 10,3 high level represent 11, the signal transmission cycle is fixed as 59ms, be 5ms the time delay of high level, then press the signal schematic representation of this coding method transmission referring to Fig. 4, the first preferred embodiment of the invention signal schematic representation, the signal that represents 2 bits with low level, reduced the number of high level, make signal more stable, simultaneously, the total transmitting time of signal can not change because transmitted signal is different, and the signal that present embodiment light signal receiving control apparatus sends is 01110010, and the light signal receiving control apparatus is decoded to this signal:
M1. with the start-up portion of rising edge as high level, the light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing after detecting rising edge, when high level lasting time was 1.5ms, the high level number of light signal receiving control apparatus tracer signal was respectively 1,3,0,2;
M2. with negative edge as low level start-up portion, the light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing when detecting negative edge, when low duration is 25ms, the light signal receiving control apparatus is one group of signal ended of record automatically, four groups of signal low durations of present embodiment are all above 20ms, therefore the photon receiving end can record one group of signal ended automatically, when high level signal not occurring in the 60ms after one group of signal ended, then the light signal receiving control apparatus determines that the signal that receives is the low level signal 00 of next group signal;
M3. in light signal receiving control apparatus cycle of calculating every group of signal by synchronous clock, one signal period of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is fixed as 59ms, and therefore the signal of decoding is 01110010.
Embodiment 2
If 1 high level represents that 00,2 high level represents that 10,3 high level represent that 01,4 high level represents 11, the signal transmission cycle is fixed as 63ms, be 3ms the time delay of high level, then press the signal schematic representation of this coding method transmission referring to Fig. 5, the second preferred embodiment of the invention signal schematic representation, the signal that present embodiment sends is 00100111, and the light signal receiving control apparatus is decoded to this signal:
M1. with the start-up portion of rising edge as high level, the light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing after detecting rising edge, when high level lasting time is 1ms, the high level number of light signal receiving control apparatus tracer signal is respectively 1,2,3,4, when high level signal occurring in the 40ms after one group of signal ended, then the light signal receiving control apparatus is revised clock according to the time of high level signal and is automatically recorded high level signal to next group signal.
M2. with negative edge as low level start-up portion, the light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing when detecting negative edge, when low duration is 22ms, the photon receiving end is one group of signal ended of record automatically, four groups of signal low durations of present embodiment are all above 20ms, so the light signal receiving control apparatus can record one group of signal ended automatically;
M3. in light signal receiving control apparatus cycle of calculating every group of signal by synchronous clock, the preferred embodiment of the present invention binary signal cycle is fixed as 63ms, and therefore the signal of decoding is 00100111.
Above embodiment only is schematic, 1 high level also can represent 10 or 01 during coding, 2 high level also can represent 00 or 11, the one-to-one relationship that is to say high level number and 2 bit signals can be according to the setting of user's needs, so light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method of the present invention can adjust according to the variation of coded system.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (33)

1. an optical trigger is characterized in that, comprising:
Photoelectric conversion unit is used for light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal;
Isolator is used for producing potential difference (PD) by electric impulse signal, discharges electric signal;
Output terminal is used for triggering the power supply unit that is connected with described output terminal according to described electric signal and powers on.
2. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described isolator is connected between described photoelectric conversion unit and the described output terminal.
3. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
4. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described isolator is capacitance.
5. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described output terminal is wire.
6. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the signal amplification circuit that connects isolator and output terminal.
7. optical trigger according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described signal amplification circuit comprises the first triode and the second triode that is connected with described the first triode.
8. optical trigger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described photoelectric conversion unit is connected with an end of described isolator, the other end of described isolator links to each other with the base stage of described the first triode, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the base stage of described the second triode, the equal ground connection of the emitter of the emitter of described the first triode and described the second triode, the collector of described the second triode is connected with described output terminal.
9. optical trigger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described light pulse is greater than or equal to 100Lux in illumination, and the power supply unit that the duration is triggered described light signal receiving control apparatus when being greater than or equal to 1ms powers on.
10. light signal receiving control apparatus, comprise light signal receiving element, the control module that is connected with described light signal receiving element, the power supply unit that is connected with described control module, it is characterized in that, also comprise being connected to the optical trigger that powers on for the described power supply unit that triggers the light signal receiving control apparatus between described control module and the described power supply unit.
11. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described optical trigger comprises:
Photoelectric conversion unit is used for light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal;
Isolator is used for producing potential difference (PD) by electric impulse signal, discharges electric signal;
Output terminal is used for triggering described light signal receiving control apparatus power supply unit according to described electric signal and powers on.
12. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described isolator is connected between described photoelectric conversion unit and the described output terminal.
13. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
14. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described isolator is capacitance.
15. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described output terminal is wire.
16. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises the signal amplification circuit that connects isolator and output terminal.
17. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described signal amplification circuit comprises the first triode and the second triode that is connected with described the first triode.
18. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described photoelectric conversion unit is connected with an end of described isolator, the other end of described isolator links to each other with the base stage of described the first triode, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the base stage of described the second triode, the equal ground connection of the emitter of the emitter of described the first triode and described the second triode, the collector of described the second triode is connected with described output terminal.
19. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that described light pulse is equal to, or greater than 100Lux in illumination, and the power supply unit that the duration is triggered described light signal receiving control apparatus when being equal to, or greater than 1ms powers on.
20. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that described power supply unit comprises feed circuit and battery.
21. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described battery comprises ickel-cadmium cell or Ni-MH battery or lithium ion battery.
22. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described photoelectric conversion unit is photodiode.
23. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described light signal receiving element is photodiode.
24. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises for the demodulating unit with the visible light signal demodulation.
25. light signal receiving control apparatus according to claim 24 is characterized in that, described demodulating unit is demodulator circuit.
26. to the described light signal receiving control apparatus of 25 any one, it is characterized in that according to claim 10 described light signal receiving control apparatus is light smart lock, electric lock, commercial unit, locker or office equipment.
27. a light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method is used for the described light signal receiving control apparatus of claim 10-26 any one, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
M1. with the start-up portion of signal rising edge as high level, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing after detecting rising edge, when described high level lasting time is preset duration greater than first, and described control module record high level number;
M2. with the signal negative edge as low level start-up portion, the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus begins timing when detecting negative edge, when described low duration was preset duration greater than second, described control module is one group of signal ended of record automatically.
28. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27 is characterized in that, also comprises:
M3. the control module of light signal receiving control apparatus cycle of calculating every group of signal by synchronous clock is according to the cycle identification low level signal of described every group of signal.
29. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when high level signal occurring after one group of signal ended in the first Preset Time section, then described light signal receiving control apparatus is revised clock according to the time of described high level signal and is automatically recorded described high level signal to next group signal.
30. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when high level signal not occurring after one group of signal ended in the second Preset Time section, then described light signal receiving control apparatus determines that the signal that receives is the low level signal of next group signal.
31. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27 is characterized in that, described coding/decoding method is applicable to the stroboscopic visible light signal decoding that optical signal launcher or mobile phone send.
32. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that the high and low level number of every group of signal that the visible light signal coded system that sends according to optical signal launcher defines described light signal receiving control apparatus record represents implication.
33. light signal receiving control apparatus coding/decoding method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when the described low level signal duration was preset duration greater than the 3rd, signal received or the signal receive interruption, and the control module of described smooth smart lock restarts detection signal.
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