Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of information demonstrating method, by selecting three dimensions in data object (hereinafter to be referred as the sample data) attribute information as the coordinate axis in the three dimensions, the information of sample data is presented in the three dimensions, thereby panel data is presented with three dimensional constitution, be convenient to the user and understand the degree of correlation between the sample data, concentration class, otherness, trend etc.Having improved user's perceived effect, is a kind of method for qualitative analysis and means.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of information demonstrating method, comprising:
Extract the attribute information of data set;
Select three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis;
For each sample data of data centralization, determine corresponding three-dimensional coordinate;
Each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, wherein shows to liking a solid and/or literal, with the identifier as sample data.
Preferably, be each sample data that data set is concentrated, determine also to comprise after the step of corresponding three-dimensional coordinate:
Add up the weighted value of each sample data, wherein the weighted value of each sample data equals the frequency that each sample data occurs;
Then carry out each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.
Preferably, the step that each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis comprises:
Utilize identifier each sample data to be presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, the size of wherein said identifier is directly proportional with the weighted value of respective sample data.
Preferably, when receiving the painted request of user's input, wherein painted request comprises the identification information of a figure layer in the described three dimensions, inquires about the weighted value of the corresponding sample data of each identifier in the described figure layer;
Add up the frequency that each weighted value occurs;
The frequency according to each weighted value occurs is divided into corresponding section with each identifier in the described figure layer;
Utilize the color that is associated with described section, carry out painted to the identifier that is divided in the described section respectively.
Preferably, according to the frequency that each weighted value occurs, the step that each identifier in the described figure layer is divided into corresponding section comprises:
According to the frequency that each weighted value occurs, each identifier in the described figure layer is carried out clustering processing, to obtain at least one group identifier, wherein comprise at least one identifier in each identifier group;
With each group identifier as a section.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of information presentation device, comprising:
Extraction unit is for the attribute information that extracts data set;
Selected cell is for three dimensions selecting attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis;
The coordinate determining unit is used to each sample data of data centralization, determines corresponding three-dimensional coordinate;
Display unit is used for each sample data is presented at the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, wherein shows to liking a solid and/or literal, with the identifier as sample data.
Preferably, described device also comprises the first statistic unit, is used for the weighted value of each sample data of statistics, and wherein the weighted value of each sample data equals the frequency that each sample data occurs.
Preferably, display unit also is used for utilizing identifier that each sample data is presented at the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, and the size of wherein said identifier is directly proportional with the weighted value of respective sample data.
Preferably, described device also comprises input block, query unit, the second statistic unit, division unit and coloring units, wherein:
Input block is used for receiving the painted request of user's input, and wherein painted request comprises the identification information of a figure layer in the described three dimensions;
Query unit is used for when input block receives the painted request of user's input, inquires about the weighted value of the corresponding sample data of each identifier in the described figure layer;
The second statistic unit is used for the frequency that each weighted value of statistics occurs;
Division unit is used for the frequency according to each weighted value appearance, and each identifier in the described figure layer is divided into corresponding section;
Coloring units is used for utilizing the color that is associated with described section, carries out painted to the identifier that is divided in the described section respectively.
Preferably, division unit also is used for the frequency according to each weighted value appearance, and each identifier in the described figure layer is carried out clustering processing, to obtain at least one group identifier, wherein comprises at least one identifier in each identifier group; With each group identifier as a section.
The present invention is by extracting the attribute information of data centralization; Select three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis; Be each sample data of data centralization, determine corresponding three-dimensional coordinate; Each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.Because panel data is presented with three dimensional constitution, understand the degree of correlation and concentration class between the sample data thereby be convenient to the user.Improved user's perceived effect.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, exemplary embodiment of the present invention wherein is described.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of information demonstrating method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the information demonstrating method step of present embodiment is as follows:
Step 101, the attribute information of extraction data set.
Step 102 is selected three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.
Step 103 for each sample data of data centralization, is determined corresponding three-dimensional coordinate.
Step 104 is presented at each sample data in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, wherein shows to liking a solid and/or literal, with the identifier as sample data.
The information demonstrating method that provides based on the above embodiment of the present invention is by extracting the attribute information of data set; Select three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis; For each sample data of data centralization, determine corresponding three-dimensional coordinate; Each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.Because panel data is presented with three dimensional constitution, understand the degree of correlation and concentration class between the sample data thereby be convenient to the user.Improved user's perceived effect.
The present invention will be described with a concrete example for the below.
If above-mentioned object is patented claim, then attribute information is the bibliographic information of patented claim here.The bibliographic information of patented claim is as shown in table 1.
Application number |
Denomination of invention |
Application year |
International Classification of Patents |
The applicant |
CN20091** |
*** |
2009 |
H01 |
A company |
CN20101** |
*** |
2010 |
H02 |
A company |
CN20102** |
*** |
2010 |
H02 |
B company |
CN20101** |
*** |
2010 |
H02 |
B company |
CN20102** |
*** |
2010 |
H03 |
C company |
Table 1
Here select dimension " application year " to be X-axis, dimension " applicant " is Y-axis, and dimension " International Classification of Patents " is Z axis.Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views that information of the present invention presents, and for brevity, only depicts the correlated samples data of C company here.Certainly, when sample data was more, the user just can experience from each dimension the aggregation extent of data.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of another embodiment of information demonstrating method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3:
Step 301, the attribute information of extraction data set.
Step 302 is selected three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.
Step 303 is each sample data of data centralization, determines corresponding three-dimensional coordinate, wherein shows to liking a solid and/or literal, with the identifier as sample data.
Step 304 is added up the weighted value of each sample data, and wherein the weighted value of each sample data equals the frequency that each sample data occurs.
Step 305 utilizes identifier each sample data to be presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, and the size of wherein said identifier is directly proportional with the weighted value of respective sample data.
Fig. 4 is another schematic three dimensional views that information of the present invention presents.Still describe as an example of above-mentioned table 1 example.For B company, B company has applied for two applications that International Classification of Patents is H02 in 2010, therefore be X-axis for " applying for year " by dimension, dimension " applicant " is Y-axis, in the three dimensions of dimension " International Classification of Patents " for the Z axis formation, the locus of these two sample datas overlaps, in order to reflect the applications of B company, by adjusting the size of identifier, be convenient to the user and recognize that intuitively B company has applied for many patents in 2010 in the H02 field.And for A company, because a patent of in the H02 field, only applying in 2010, so identifier is big or small constant.The user is by observing the size of identifier in the three dimensions, just can recognize intuitively A company and B company in 2010 years the patented claim situation in the H02 field.
In addition, the corresponding three-dimensional figure can also carry out editing operation according to the user.Concrete editing operation can comprise one or more in the following operation:
1. add event for three-dimensional picture, for example mouse passes through, clicks, double-clicks, in order to check the relevant information of three-dimensional picture;
2. watch three-dimensional picture with different positions, different visual angles, comprise front elevation, vertical view, side view etc.;
To whole figure amplify, dwindle, the operation such as translation;
4. the processing of the data in the three dimensions being edited, deriving.
Preferably, by giving the identifier in the three dimensions painted, can show further that different applicants are in the application situation of association area.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is to the synoptic diagram of the painted embodiment of figure layer.As shown in Figure 5:
Step 501, when receiving the painted request of user's input, wherein painted request comprises the identification information of a figure layer in the described three dimensions, inquires about the weighted value of the corresponding sample data of each identifier in the described figure layer.
Step 502 is added up the frequency that each weighted value occurs.
Step 503, the frequency according to each weighted value occurs is divided into corresponding section with each identifier in the described figure layer.
Step 504 is utilized the color that is associated with described section, carries out painted to the identifier that is divided in the described section respectively.
For example, in Fig. 2 or three dimensions shown in Figure 4, when the user wishes to understand the patented claim situation in H02 field, to the painted request of device input, wherein painted request comprises H02 information.Device is inquired about the identifier on (namely on the plane of Z=H02) on the figure layer that drops on H02 for the weighted value of sample data, add up the frequency that each weighted value occurs, the frequency according to each weighted value occurs is divided into corresponding section with each identifier in the described figure layer.Utilize the color that is associated with described section, carry out painted to the identifier that is divided in the described section respectively.
Usually, can preset regional extent.For example, when the frequency is in 5 times, can assert that the applicant is lower in the corresponding applications in this field; When the frequency between 5-10 time, can think that the applicant is more in the corresponding applications in this field; When the frequency greater than 10 times, can think that the applicant is very active in the corresponding application in this field.Painted by with different colours these sections being carried out, can be convenient to the user and easily identify in a certain technical field, different applicants' application situation, thus be convenient to the correlation circumstance that the user understands the rival fast.
Preferably, in order can dynamically to adjust according to the concrete condition of the sector, in above-mentioned steps 503, can further carry out following operation steps:
According to the frequency that each weighted value occurs, each identifier in the described figure layer is carried out clustering processing, to obtain at least one group identifier, wherein comprise at least one identifier in each identifier group.And then with each group identifier as a section.
For example, drop on the identifier on (namely on the plane of Z=H02) on the figure layer of H02 by inquiry for the weighted value of sample data, the frequency of finding the part weighted value appears in 1-6 time the scope, the frequency of part weighted value appears in 10-15 time the scope, and the frequency of part weighted value appears at more than 18 times.Thereby carrying out section according to the concrete outcome of query statistic dynamically divides.
Preferably, for the larger applicant of applications in a certain field, its corresponding identifier can adopt the mode of animation to show, thereby is convenient to cause user's concern.
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of information presentation device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, information presentation device comprises:
Extraction unit 601 is for the attribute information that extracts data set.
Selected cell 602 is for three dimensions selecting attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.
Coordinate determining unit 603 is used to each sample data of data centralization, determines corresponding three-dimensional coordinate.
Display unit 604 is used for each sample data is presented at the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, wherein shows to liking a solid and/or literal, with the identifier as sample data.
The information presentation device that provides based on the above embodiment of the present invention is by extracting the attribute information of data set; Select three dimensions in the attribute information, respectively as three-dimensional X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis; Be each sample data of data centralization, determine corresponding three-dimensional coordinate; Each sample data is presented in the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis.Because panel data is presented with three dimensional constitution, understand the degree of correlation and concentration class between the sample data thereby be convenient to the user.Improved user's perceived effect.
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram of another embodiment of information presentation device of the present invention.Compare with embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, information presentation device also comprises the first statistic unit 701, is used for the weighted value of each sample data of statistics, and wherein the weighted value of each sample data equals the frequency that each sample data occurs.
Preferably, display unit 604 also is used for utilizing identifier that each sample data is presented at the three dimensions that is made of described X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, and the size of wherein said identifier is directly proportional with the weighted value of respective sample data.
Fig. 8 is the synoptic diagram of the another embodiment of information presentation device of the present invention.Compare with embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, information presentation device also comprises input block 801, query unit 802, the second statistic unit 803, division unit 804 and coloring units 805.Wherein:
Input block 801 is used for receiving the painted request of user's input, and wherein painted request comprises the identification information of a figure layer in the described three dimensions.
Query unit 802 is used for when input block 801 receives the painted request of user's input, inquires about the weighted value of the corresponding sample data of each identifier in the described figure layer.
The second statistic unit 803 is used for the frequency that each weighted value of statistics occurs.
Division unit 804 is used for the frequency according to each weighted value appearance, and each identifier in the described figure layer is divided into corresponding section.
Coloring units 805 is used for utilizing the color that is associated with described section, carries out painted to the identifier that is divided in the described section respectively.
Preferably, division unit 804 also is used for the frequency according to each weighted value appearance, and each identifier in the described figure layer is carried out clustering processing, to obtain at least one group identifier, wherein comprises at least one identifier in each identifier group; With each group identifier as a section.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment with various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.