CN103016940A - Vehicle energy-saving oil pump - Google Patents
Vehicle energy-saving oil pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN103016940A CN103016940A CN2012105571857A CN201210557185A CN103016940A CN 103016940 A CN103016940 A CN 103016940A CN 2012105571857 A CN2012105571857 A CN 2012105571857A CN 201210557185 A CN201210557185 A CN 201210557185A CN 103016940 A CN103016940 A CN 103016940A
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- oil
- oil pump
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- feed tank
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle energy-saving oil pump, which comprises an oil inlet groove, an inner rotor and an outer rotor, wherein a low-pressure area of an end cap of the oil pump is provided with an oil inlet and the oil inlet groove, a high-pressure area of the end cap of the oil pump is provided with an oil outlet and an oil outlet groove, the oil inlet is communicated with the oil inlet groove, the oil outlet groove is communicated with the oil outlet, the oil inlet is provided with a limiting hole, an oil return passage is arranged between the oil outlet groove and the oil inlet groove, the inside of the oil return passage is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is used for controlling the oil to flow from the oil outlet groove to the oil inlet groove. When the rotation speed of the vehicle energy-saving oil pump is higher than the critical rotation speed, the output flow quantity is basically not changed, the output flow quantity meets the demand quantity of the engine oil, and meanwhile, the waste on energy is avoided. On the premise of meeting the actually required oil supply quantity and oil supply pressure, the power consumption of the engine is effectively reduced, and the fuel economy of the engine is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile manufacturing field, especially a kind of Vehicular energy-saving oil pump.
Background technique
Oil pump is the heart of engine lubrication system, directly affects working life and the energy-saving effect of overall performance, the especially motor of motor.Existing rotor-type oil pump mainly is comprised of oil pump casing, internal rotor, external rotor and pump cover etc., is provided with filler opening, oil-feed tank, oil outlet on the oil pump casing, goes out oil groove, and filler opening communicates with oil-feed tank, goes out oil groove to communicate with oil outlet; Internal rotor is fixed on the rotor shaft with key or pin, is directly or indirectly driven by crankshaft gear, and external rotor is driven by internal rotor and rotates in the oil pump casing hole; The motion mode of rotor pump is the same with internal gear pair; The center arranged off-centre of internal rotor and external rotor, internal rotor drives external rotor and rotates in the same direction together; Internal rotor lacks a tooth than external rotor, has so just guaranteed that inner and outer rotors rotates in the same way asynchronously.
Desirable job requirement is motor car engine to oil pump: under the slow-speed of revolution, satisfy minimum fuel delivery; When high rotating speed, guarantee minimum oil pressure.At present, usually the fuel pump for vehicle rotary speed property is, at certain oil temperature, necessarily go out under the oil pressure, oil pump fuel delivery size increases with the increase of rotating speed, and the two is linear.
For guaranteeing that motor is under various oil temperatures, and after component wear, bearing play increase, machine oil still keeps certain pressure, the supply capability of oil pump is in design much larger than actual demand, although in determining the process of oil pump supply capability, carried out a large amount of optimal design, when motor reaches certain rotating speed, still have a large amount of machine oil and directly release by pressure-limit valve and return fuel tank.Common oil pump fuel delivery when high rotating speed will exceed 2 times~3.5 times of actual demand amount, and this explanation common machine oil pump can't all reach optimized design in all rotating speeds of motor.In order to satisfy the low speed demand of motor, just must cause the ability of oil pump under the high rotating speed of motor superfluous, the principal contradiction that exists in the at present oil pump design that Here it is, unnecessary lubricant oil directly releases from pressure-limit valve and returns fuel tank, causes engine power consumption increase, the aging acceleration of machine oil.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Vehicular energy-saving oil pump.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, comprise oil-feed tank, internal rotor and external rotor, the low pressure area of wherein said oil pump end cap is provided with filler opening and oil-feed tank, the zone of high pressure of described oil pump end cap is provided with oil outlet and goes out oil groove, described filler opening communicates with oil-feed tank, going out oil groove communicates with oil outlet, described filler opening place is provided with a metering hole, go out between oil groove and the described oil-feed tank to be provided with the oil return oil duct described, arrange one in the described oil return oil duct by the one-way valve of described fuel-displaced concentrated flow to described oil-feed tank.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, the actual internal area of described metering hole can calculate according to the maximum fuel delivery of motor actual demand tries to achieve or determines according to the maximum fuel delivery test of motor actual demand.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, described one-way valve is the spring one-way valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, described oil pump are rotor-type oil pump, gear type oil pump or blade type oil pump.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, described oil pump is rotor-type oil pump, namely, comprise oil-feed tank, internal rotor and external rotor, the low pressure area of wherein said oil pump end cap is provided with filler opening and oil-feed tank, the zone of high pressure of described oil pump end cap is provided with oil outlet and goes out oil groove, described filler opening communicates with oil-feed tank, going out oil groove communicates with oil outlet, described internal rotor is fixed on the machine oil pump shaft, is directly or indirectly driven by crankshaft gear, described external rotor and the interlock of described internal rotor, by described internal rotor driven rotary, described filler opening place is provided with a metering hole, goes out between oil groove and the described oil-feed tank to be provided with the oil return oil duct described, arranges one in the described oil return oil duct by the spring one-way valve of described fuel-displaced concentrated flow to described oil-feed tank.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, the center arranged off-centre of described internal rotor and described external rotor, described internal rotor drives described external rotor and rotates in the same direction together.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, described internal rotor lacks a tooth than described external rotor, has so just guaranteed that inner and outer rotors rotates in the same way asynchronously.
Preferably, above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, described internal rotor is fixed on the rotor shaft with key or pin.
Structure of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, after rotating speed is higher than critical speed of rotation, output flow remains unchanged substantially, its output flow had both satisfied the engine motor oil requirement, can not cause again simultaneously the waste of energy, under the prerequisite of the fuel delivery of practical requirement and charge oil pressure, can effectively reduce the power consumpiton of motor, improve the fuel economy of motor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Vehicular energy-saving oil pump of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is common machine oil pump and Vehicular energy-saving oil pump rotary speed property comparison diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-oil-feed tank 2-internal rotor 3-external rotor 4-oil pump end cap
5-oil outlet 6-goes out oil groove 7-spring one-way valve 8-oil return oil duct
9-machine oil pump shaft 10-metering hole 11-filler opening
Embodiment
For further specifying the present invention, now cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, described Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, comprise oil-feed tank 1, internal rotor 2 and external rotor 3, the low pressure area of wherein said oil pump end cap 4 is provided with filler opening 11 and oil-feed tank 1, the zone of high pressure of described oil pump end cap 4 is provided with oil outlet 5 and goes out oil groove 6, described filler opening 11 communicates with oil-feed tank 1, going out oil groove 6 communicates with oil outlet 5, described internal rotor 2 is fixed on the machine oil pump shaft by pin, directly driven by crankshaft gear, described external rotor 3 and described internal rotor 2 interlocks, by described internal rotor 2 driven rotary, the center arranged off-centre of described internal rotor 2 and described external rotor 3, described internal rotor 2 drives described external rotor 3 and rotates in the same direction together, described internal rotor 2 lacks a tooth than described external rotor 3, in so just having guaranteed, external rotor 2,3 rotate in the same way asynchronously, described filler opening 11 places are provided with a metering hole 10, the actual internal area of described metering hole 10 can be determined according to the maximum fuel delivery test of motor actual demand, go out between oil groove 6 and the described oil-feed tank 1 to be provided with oil return oil duct 8 described, described oil return oil duct 8 is interior to be arranged one and goes out the spring one-way valve 7 that oil groove 6 flows to described oil-feed tank 1 by described.
Above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump is when the oil pump rotating speed is lower than critical speed of rotation n
sThe time, under metering hole 10 effect, oil-feed tank 1, the pressure difference that goes out oil groove 6 increase with the rising of rotating speed, but also are not enough to overcome the spring force of spring one-way valve 7.Spring one-way valve 7 is in closed condition at this moment, and the oil pump fuel delivery increases along with the rising of oil pump rotating speed; When the oil pump rotating speed reaches critical speed of rotation n
sAfter, oil-feed tank 1, going out the pressure difference of oil groove 6 greater than the spring force of spring one-way valve 7, spring one-way valve 7 is opened, and spring one-way valve 7 is opened circulation areas and increased along with the rising of rotating speed.The part machine oil that go out oil groove 6 this moment is back to oil-feed tank 1 through spring one-way valve 7, and the oil pump fuel delivery is along with the rising trace of rotating speed increases.
As shown in Figure 2, the rotation speed characteristic of above-mentioned Vehicular energy-saving oil pump is higher than critical speed of rotation n at rotating speed
sAfter, output flow remains unchanged substantially, and its output flow had both satisfied the engine motor oil requirement, can not cause again the waste of energy simultaneously, can effectively reduce the power consumpiton of motor, improved the fuel economy of motor.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump, comprise oil-feed tank, internal rotor and external rotor, the low pressure area of wherein said oil pump end cap is provided with filler opening and oil-feed tank, the zone of high pressure of described oil pump end cap is provided with oil outlet and goes out oil groove, described filler opening communicates with oil-feed tank, going out oil groove communicates with oil outlet, it is characterized in that: described filler opening place is provided with a metering hole, go out between oil groove and the described oil-feed tank to be provided with the oil return oil duct described, arrange one in the described oil return oil duct by the one-way valve of described fuel-displaced concentrated flow to described oil-feed tank.
2. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the actual internal area of described metering hole can calculate according to the maximum fuel delivery of motor actual demand tries to achieve or determines according to the maximum fuel delivery test of motor actual demand.
3. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one-way valve is the spring one-way valve.
4. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil pump is rotor-type oil pump, gear type oil pump or blade type oil pump.
5. described Vehicular energy-saving oil pump one of according to claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described oil pump is rotor-type oil pump, namely, comprise oil-feed tank, internal rotor and external rotor, the low pressure area of wherein said oil pump end cap is provided with filler opening and oil-feed tank, the zone of high pressure of described oil pump end cap is provided with oil outlet and goes out oil groove, described filler opening communicates with oil-feed tank, going out oil groove communicates with oil outlet, described internal rotor is fixed on the machine oil pump shaft, directly or indirectly driven by crankshaft gear, described external rotor and the interlock of described internal rotor, by described internal rotor driven rotary, described filler opening place is provided with a metering hole, go out between oil groove and the described oil-feed tank to be provided with the oil return oil duct described, arrange one in the described oil return oil duct by the spring one-way valve of described fuel-displaced concentrated flow to described oil-feed tank.
6. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the center arranged off-centre of described internal rotor and described external rotor.
7. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal rotor lacks a tooth than described external rotor.
8. Vehicular energy-saving oil pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal rotor is fixed on the rotor shaft with key or pin.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012105571857A CN103016940A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Vehicle energy-saving oil pump |
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CN2012105571857A CN103016940A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Vehicle energy-saving oil pump |
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CN2012105571857A Pending CN103016940A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Vehicle energy-saving oil pump |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103256093A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Combustion engine lubricating system |
CN110397484A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of change discharge capacity internal rotor lubricating oil pump |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0660000A1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-28 | Hobourn Automotive Limited | Positive displacement pumps |
JPH0814164A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Inscribing type oil pump |
CN201237072Y (en) * | 2008-07-12 | 2009-05-13 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Oil pump |
CN201715220U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-19 | 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 | Cycloid rotor lubricant pump |
CN201892019U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Internal discharge type safety valve rotor oil pump |
CN201892018U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Reflux pressure limiting rotor oil pump |
CN202252761U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Internal-drainage engine oil pump |
CN202327606U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive engine oil pump |
CN202546213U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 绵阳市万欣测控技术有限公司 | Flow adjusting type engine oil pump |
CN203258343U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-10-30 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Energy-saving oil pump for car |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN2012105571857A patent/CN103016940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0660000A1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-28 | Hobourn Automotive Limited | Positive displacement pumps |
JPH0814164A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Inscribing type oil pump |
CN201237072Y (en) * | 2008-07-12 | 2009-05-13 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Oil pump |
CN201715220U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-19 | 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 | Cycloid rotor lubricant pump |
CN201892019U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Internal discharge type safety valve rotor oil pump |
CN201892018U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Reflux pressure limiting rotor oil pump |
CN202252761U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 | Internal-drainage engine oil pump |
CN202327606U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive engine oil pump |
CN202546213U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 绵阳市万欣测控技术有限公司 | Flow adjusting type engine oil pump |
CN203258343U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-10-30 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Energy-saving oil pump for car |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103256093A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Combustion engine lubricating system |
CN110397484A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of change discharge capacity internal rotor lubricating oil pump |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |