CN103015383A - Water eutrophication control-based floating plant acquiring and processing system - Google Patents

Water eutrophication control-based floating plant acquiring and processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103015383A
CN103015383A CN2011102944381A CN201110294438A CN103015383A CN 103015383 A CN103015383 A CN 103015383A CN 2011102944381 A CN2011102944381 A CN 2011102944381A CN 201110294438 A CN201110294438 A CN 201110294438A CN 103015383 A CN103015383 A CN 103015383A
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slurry
water
rotating shaft
feed rotating
helical feed
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CN103015383B (en
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严少华
张志勇
张迎颖
刘海琴
刘国锋
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water eutrophication control-based floating plant acquiring and processing system, which comprises a reduced-volume salvage ship, a packing auger distributor, conveying equipment, crushing equipment, slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment. The invention aims at solving the problem of processing a controlling living body, namely water hyacinth, in the eutrophication control process of water bodies in rivers and lakes. The water eutrophication control-based floating plant acquiring and processing system disclosed by the invention effectively realizes acquisition and processing of the controlling living body, namely the water hyacinth in the process of water eutrophication control process, effectively controls excessive propagation and diffusion of the water hyacinth at the same time that the water body pollution is controlled by the water hyacinth, and effectively prevents spreading of the water hyacinth as well as damage on biological chains in a controlled water area and secondary pollution.

Description

The acquisition processing system of a kind of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water pollution abatement equipment, particularly the acquisition processing system of a kind of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication.
Background technology
Water hyacinth has another name called Eichhornia crassipes, water lotus, false narcissus and aquatic hyacinth etc., monocot genus perennial plant, Pontederiaceae phoenix eyes Cymbidium.The water hyacinth fertility is very strong, and the soil pick-up ability of water hyacinth is considered to the strongest in all pasture and water simultaneously.Under optimum conditions, one hectare of water hyacinth can sponge nitrogen, the P elements of 800 people discharging the same day, and water hyacinth can also be removed the heavy metal elements such as cadmium, lead, mercury, thallium, silver, cobalt, strontium from sewage.Responsive to As, in water, contain As(arsenic) 0.06ppm, injury symptom namely appearred through 2 hours blades, and can be used to monitor whether As(arsenic is arranged in the water) exist; Eichhornia crassipes also can be used to the Zn(zinc in the purifying water body), As(arsenic), Hg(mercury), the Cd(cadmium), Pb(is plumbous) etc. noxious material.It naturally contain Zn(zinc) amount is higher, reach about 115ppm.Utilization contains the cultivation of 10ppmZnSO4 waste water, and body includes Zn(zinc after 38 days) measure up to 280ppm.Just because of water hyacinth is to the material more than needed of the nutrition in the water body, poisonous and hazardous organic pollution and heavy metal ion have stronger enrichment transfer or degradation.Thereby water hyacinth is widely used in the improvement of body eutrophication and water pollution, so water hyacinth discharges in a large number at the industrial waste water that industrial development brings, today of a large amount of dischargings of the chemical fertilizer in the agricultural production and a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals and the sanitary sewage that people's quality of life improves the nutriment more than needed that brings is by extensively a large amount of improvement that should be used for carrying out water pollution.
Because the fertility of water hyacinth is too strong, if in the process of use administering not in addition timely removal disposal can produce destructive biotic intrusion to water body, thereby occupy up hill and dale the biological existence space of water body, the biological chain in the water body is produced destructive strike.
Just because of the water body treating function of water hyacinth and breed rapidly characteristic, in the process of using the water hyacinth pollution control of water, need growth district and the quantity of water hyacinth are controlled, with the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (DOC) in the control water body, heavy metal ion content in nitrogen and phosphorus content and the water body, poisonous and harmful substance and the heavy metal ion of water hyacinth in processing polluted-water is not that the pollutant in the water body is degraded, but adopt the mode enrichment of shifting to store the root of water hyacinth, if breeding and the growth of the water hyacinth of administering the waters are not controlled, after water hyacinth death, along with putrefaction is deposited to water bottom, can form one deck poisonous layer in water bottom, thereby kill up hill and dale aquatile.Appearance for fear of this situation, the growth and reproduction of administering water hyacinth in the waters is very necessary, the eutrophication problem of the water body that brings with respect to aspects such as sanitary sewage and agricultural production sewage, and brought suitable condition for the growth and breeding of water hyacinth, simultaneously compared to water hyacinth reproduction speed rapidly, thereby just need a kind of acquisition process mode efficiently and effectively for the growth and reproduction of control water hyacinth.
 
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention discloses the acquisition processing system of a kind of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication, subtract the treatment facility that appearance ship, auger distributor, conveying equipment, disintegrating apparatus, slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment etc. cooperatively interact by salvaging, effectively improved the acquisition process efficient of cultivating water hyacinth in the waters to administering, reduced the labour expenditure of control, reduce treatment cost, in purifying water body, realized the reasonable utilization to water hyacinth.
The acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention comprises salvaging to subtract and holds ship, auger distributor, conveying equipment, disintegrating apparatus, slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment,
The auger distributor comprises distribution bin, motor, variable-speed motor, charging aperture, the material distribution openings, body, helical feed rotating shaft I and helical feed rotating shaft II, helical feed rotating shaft I and helical feed rotating shaft II level axially are installed in the distribution bin along distribution bin side by side, be provided with helical blade and a groove on helical feed rotating shaft I and the helical feed rotating shaft II, the helical blade of helical feed rotating shaft I and a groove respectively and helical feed rotating shaft II between groove and the corresponding setting of blade, take boundary a as the boundary, helical feed rotating shaft I is contrary with the direction of the spiral that helical blade becomes of helical feed rotating shaft II, in the scope of boundary a material space under charging aperture;
Slurry conveying equipment comprises slurry extraction pump, mixer and slurry tank, slurry extraction pump and mixer all are arranged in the slurry tank, the middle part that the paddle of mixer is arranged on slurry tank is the position on the lower side, the device for suction material of slurry extraction pump is arranged in the groove of slurry tank bottom, and the degree of depth of the groove at least height with device for suction material is identical;
Solid-liquid separating equipment comprises slurry tank, is provided with screw extruder and the solid content gathering-device of mozzle, and mozzle is connected to slurry tank;
The material distribution openings of auger distributor is connected to the charging aperture of disintegrating apparatus by conveying equipment, and the delivery outlet of disintegrating apparatus is connected to the slurry import of slurry tank, and the efferent duct of slurry extraction pump is connected to the feed pipe of screw extruder.
The acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, subtract the appearance ship by the salvaging that arranges, conveying equipment, disintegrating apparatus, the auger distributor, the treatment facility that slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment etc. cooperatively interact, realize the feeding that evenly distributes of the multiport of the broken body of water hyacinth by the auger distributor, slurry tank arranges groove and has avoided slurry to deposit in slurry tank in the slurry conveying equipment, so that the slurry in the slurry tank can in time be excluded fully, and the Separation of Solid and Liquid that realizes the water hyacinth slurry by the screw extruding machine equipment, effectively improved the acquisition process efficient of cultivating water hyacinth in the waters to administering, reduced the labour expenditure of control, reduce treatment cost, in purifying water body, realize the reasonable utilization to water hyacinth, also be convenient to simultaneously the carrying out of the post processing work of water hyacinth item for disposal.
A kind of improvement of the acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, charging aperture is arranged on the middle part of distribution bin upper body, and the material distribution openings is arranged on the two ends of distribution bin.This improvement is by being arranged on charging aperture at distribution bin housing middle part, and the two ends that the material distribution openings are arranged on distribution bin, realized that the water hyacinth coarse crushing body multiport in distributing distributes material, Effective Raise the coarse crushing body allocative efficiency and produce treatment effeciency.
Another improvement of the acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, paddle is the multilayer oar, undermost oar is arranged near the top, bottom of slurry tank.This improvement notice arranges multiple impellers in slurry tank, and undermost paddle is arranged near the top, bottom of slurry tank, when slurry fully stirs and prevents solid precipitation in realizing slurry tank, also help slurry tank bottom alluvial or remaining slurry scraping delivery in groove, be delivered to screw extruder by the slurry extraction pump, thereby avoided the alluvial material putrid and deteriorated in slurry tank.
The acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, subtract the appearance ship by the salvaging that arranges, conveying equipment, disintegrating apparatus, the auger distributor, the treatment facility that slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment etc. cooperatively interact, realize the feeding that evenly distributes of the multiport of the broken body of water hyacinth by the auger distributor, improved the allocation process efficient of water hyacinth broken material, slurry tank arranges groove and has avoided slurry to deposit in slurry tank slurry tank bottom alluvial or remaining slurry scraping delivery in groove in the slurry conveying equipment, be delivered to screw extruder by the slurry extraction pump, thereby avoided the alluvial material putrid and deteriorated in slurry tank, and the Separation of Solid and Liquid that realizes the water hyacinth slurry by Separation of Solid and Liquid screw extruding machine equipment, effectively improved the acquisition process efficient of cultivating water hyacinth in the waters to administering, reduced the labour expenditure of control, reduce treatment cost, in purifying water body, realize the reasonable utilization to water hyacinth, also be convenient to simultaneously the carrying out of the post processing work of water hyacinth item for disposal.
 
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the acquisition processing system of Fig. 1, fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2, auger distributor as shown in Figure 1;
The top view of Fig. 3, auger distributor as shown in Figure 1;
The structural representation of Fig. 4, slurry tank as shown in Figure 1.
Accompanying drawing is indicated tabulation:
1, distribution bin; 2, motor; 3, charging aperture;
4, material distribution openings; 5, helical feed rotating shaft I; 6, helical feed rotating shaft II;
7, helical blade; 8, a groove; 9, conveying equipment;
10, disintegrating apparatus; 11, auger distributor; 12, slurry extraction pump;
13, mixer; 14, slurry tank; 15, mozzle;
16, screw extruder; 17, groove
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand the following specific embodiment and only be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention comprises salvaging to subtract and holds ship, conveying equipment 9, disintegrating apparatus 10, auger distributor 11, slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment,
The auger distributor comprises distribution bin 1, motor 2, variable-speed motor, charging aperture 3, material distribution openings 4, body, helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and helical feed rotating shaft II 6, helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and helical feed rotating shaft II 6 levels axially are installed in the distribution bin 1 along distribution bin 1 side by side, be provided with helical blade 7 and a groove 8 on helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and the helical feed rotating shaft II 5, the helical blade 7 of helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and a groove divide 8 not and helical feed rotating shaft II 6 between groove 8 and blade 7 corresponding settings, take boundary a as the boundary, the direction of described helical feed rotating shaft I and the spiral that helical blade becomes of helical feed rotating shaft II is contrary, in the scope of described boundary a material space under charging aperture;
Slurry conveying equipment comprises slurry extraction pump 12, mixer 13 and slurry tank 14, slurry extraction pump 12 all is arranged in the slurry tank 14 with mixer 13, the middle part that the paddle of mixer 13 is arranged on slurry tank 14 is the position on the lower side, the device for suction material of slurry extraction pump 12 is arranged in the groove 17 of slurry tank 14 bottoms, and the degree of depth of the groove 17 at least height with device for suction material is identical;
Solid-liquid separating equipment comprises slurry tank, is provided with screw extruder 16 and the solid content gathering-device of mozzle 15, and mozzle 15 is connected to slurry tank;
The material distribution openings 4 of auger distributor 11 is connected to the charging aperture of disintegrating apparatus 10 by conveying equipment, and the delivery outlet of disintegrating apparatus 10 is connected to the slurry import of slurry tank 14, and the efferent duct of slurry extraction pump 12 is connected to the feed pipe of screw extruder 16.
The acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, subtract the appearance ship by the salvaging that arranges, conveying equipment 9, disintegrating apparatus 10, auger distributor 11, the treatment facility that slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment etc. cooperatively interact, realize the feeding that evenly distributes of the multiport of the broken bodies of water hyacinths by auger distributor 11, slurry tank 14 arranges groove 17 and has avoided slurry to deposit in slurry tank 14 in the slurry conveying equipment, so that the slurry in the slurry tank 14 can in time be excluded fully, and the Separation of Solid and Liquid that realizes the water hyacinth slurry by screw extruder, effectively improved the acquisition process efficient of cultivating water hyacinth in the waters to administering, reduced the labour expenditure of control, reduce treatment cost, in purifying water body, realize the reasonable utilization to water hyacinth, also be convenient to simultaneously the carrying out of the post processing work of water hyacinth item for disposal.
As a kind of preferred, charging aperture 3 is arranged on the middle part of distribution bin 1 upper body, and material distribution openings 4 is arranged on the two ends of distribution bin 1.By charging aperture 3 being arranged on distribution bin 1 housing middle part, and material distribution openings 4 is arranged on the two ends of distribution bin 1, realized that the multiport of water hyacinth coarse crushing body in distributing distributes material, Effective Raise the coarse crushing body allocative efficiency and produce treatment effeciency.
As a kind of preferred, paddle is the multilayer oar, and undermost oar is arranged near the top, bottom of slurry tank.This improvement notice arranges multiple impellers in slurry tank 14, and undermost paddle is arranged near the top, bottom of slurry tank 14, when slurry fully stirs and prevents solid precipitation in realizing slurry tank 14, also help slurry tank 14 bottoms alluvials or remaining slurry scraping delivery in groove 17, there is slurry extraction pump 12 to be delivered to screw extruder 16, thereby avoided the alluvial material putrid and deteriorated in slurry tank.
Administering the water body treating of cultivating in the waters gathers with water hyacinth, after salvaging subtracts appearance ship collection and preliminary fragmentation, the volume of water hyacinth is reduced to 40% before broken, under the conveying of conveyer belt, pack into without in the damaged non-leakage waterproofing packing bag, after packaging bag is filled, putting into water drifts about, because the relative density of water hyacinth is less than water, so the packaging bag of water hyacinth is housed can be swum on the water surface, and deliver to the staithe by bottomless shipping, and be transferred to auger distributor 11, water hyacinth after the fragmentation distributes uniformly and stably by auger distributor 11 and is delivered to disintegrating apparatus 10, thereby effectively avoided distributing uneven or the appearance with the situation of dallying of getting stuck, improved and distributed and the efficient of pulverizing.After water hyacinth is pulverized by disintegrating apparatus 10, send into slurry tank 14 by the delivery outlet of mill, in slurry tank 14, avoid slurry the generation of Separation of Solid and Liquid deposition in slurry tank 14, to occur by the stirring of mixer 13, thereby effectively guaranteed the transfer efficiency of water hyacinth pulverizing slurry, as shown in Figure 4, slurry extraction pump 12 is by being lower than the charging aperture of slurry tank 14 bottom surfaces or concordant with slurry tank 14 bottom surfaces at least slurry extraction pump 12 device for suction materials, water hyacinth in the slurry tank 14 is pulverized slurry extract the screw extruder 16 of delivering to solid-liquid separating equipment out, screw extruder 16 is by solid content and water hyacinth slurries in the screw compression separating slurry, the water hyacinth slurries are delivered to slurry tank by mozzle 15 and store, isolated solid content is then sent into the solid content gathering-device and is stored, slurries and solid content all can carry out biogas production, fertilizer production or production of fodder comprehensively realize the value of water hyacinth by this a series of later use.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and helical feed rotating shaft II 6 the two the same level face be arranged in the distribution bin 1, charging aperture 3 is arranged on the centre position of distribution bin 1 upper body, material distribution openings 4 is arranged on the two ends of distribution bin 1, the helical blade 7 of helical feed rotating shaft I 5 and a groove 8 respectively and helical feed rotating shaft II 6 between groove 8 no matter be in inactive state with helical blade 7 or the motion state under motor 2 drives all is in the state that cooperates to adaptation, during use, the coarse crushing body of water hyacinth enters the auger distributor by charging aperture 3, in the driving of the opposite helical blade of the hand of spiral on the helical feed rotating shaft I 5 of rotation and the helical feed rotating shaft II 6 and carry that the helical blade along the helical feed rotating shaft shifts to the two ends of carrying the storehouse in the groove under the drag effect of storehouse housing between the helical feed rotating shaft, thereby realize the distribution to the coarse crushing body.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technical scheme that is comprised of above technical characterictic any combination.
The acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication disclosed by the invention, subtract the appearance ship by the salvaging that arranges, conveying equipment, disintegrating apparatus, the auger distributor, the treatment facility that slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment etc. cooperatively interact, realize the feeding that evenly distributes of the multiport of the broken body of water hyacinth by the auger distributor, improved the allocation process efficient of water hyacinth broken material, slurry tank arranges groove and has avoided slurry to deposit in slurry tank slurry tank bottom alluvial or remaining slurry scraping delivery in groove in the slurry conveying equipment, there is the slurry extraction pump to be delivered to screw extruder, thereby avoided the alluvial material putrid and deteriorated in slurry tank, and the Separation of Solid and Liquid that realizes the water hyacinth slurry by solid-liquid separating equipment, effectively improved the acquisition process efficient of cultivating water hyacinth in the waters to administering, reduced the labour expenditure of control, reduce treatment cost, in purifying water body, realize the reasonable utilization to water hyacinth, also be convenient to simultaneously the carrying out of the post processing work of water hyacinth item for disposal.

Claims (3)

1. the acquisition processing system based on the fluitante of body eutrophication improvement comprises that salvaging subtracts appearance ship, conveying equipment and disintegrating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described acquisition processing system also comprises auger distributor, slurry conveying equipment and solid-liquid separating equipment
Described auger distributor comprises distribution bin, motor, variable-speed motor, charging aperture, the material distribution openings, body, helical feed rotating shaft I and helical feed rotating shaft II, described helical feed rotating shaft I and helical feed rotating shaft II level axially are installed in the distribution bin along distribution bin side by side, be provided with helical blade and a groove on helical feed rotating shaft I and the helical feed rotating shaft II, the helical blade of described helical feed rotating shaft I and a groove respectively and helical feed rotating shaft II between groove and the corresponding setting of blade, take boundary a as the boundary, the direction of described helical feed rotating shaft I and the spiral that helical blade becomes of helical feed rotating shaft II is contrary, in the scope of described boundary a material space under charging aperture;
Described slurry conveying equipment comprises slurry extraction pump, mixer and slurry tank, described slurry extraction pump and mixer all are arranged in the slurry tank, the middle part that the paddle of mixer is arranged on slurry tank is the position on the lower side, the device for suction material of slurry extraction pump is arranged in the groove of slurry tank bottom, and the degree of depth of the described groove at least height with device for suction material is identical;
Described solid-liquid separating equipment comprises slurry tank, is provided with screw extruder and the solid content gathering-device of mozzle, and described mozzle is connected to slurry tank;
The material distribution openings of described auger distributor is connected to the charging aperture of disintegrating apparatus by conveying equipment, and the delivery outlet of disintegrating apparatus is connected to the slurry import of slurry tank, and the efferent duct of slurry extraction pump is connected to the feed pipe of screw extruder.
2. the acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture is arranged on the middle part of distribution bin upper body, and described material distribution openings is arranged on the two ends of distribution bin.
3. the acquisition processing system of fluitante of administering based on body eutrophication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described paddle is the multilayer oar, undermost oar is arranged near the top, bottom of slurry tank.
CN201110294438.1A 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Water eutrophication control-based floating plant acquiring and processing system Active CN103015383B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493742A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-20 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 System and method for treating water hyacinth
CN107445221A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-08 湖州同晟企业管理咨询服务有限公司 One kind printing and dyeing bonding layer garbage sewage treatment device
CN109680665A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-26 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of ostentatious controlling device of waters algae and administering method
CN113356168A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-07 韩圆圆 Eutrophic water body anti-revival treatment device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5748392A (en) * 1980-09-06 1982-03-19 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Removal of nutritious salt by aquatic plant cultivated with use of protector
CN101088856A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-19 上海立新液压件厂 Chain-net type mechanical device for mowing and cleaning operation
RU2323299C1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-04-27 Владимир Владимирович Петряков Floating plant for oil and oil product gathering from water surface
CN201649053U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-11-24 海盐县通元镇农技水利服务中心 Device for automatically fishing and conveying aquatic plants
CN202273217U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-06-13 江苏省农业科学院 Floating plant collecting and processing system based on water eutrophication management

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5748392A (en) * 1980-09-06 1982-03-19 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Removal of nutritious salt by aquatic plant cultivated with use of protector
CN101088856A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-19 上海立新液压件厂 Chain-net type mechanical device for mowing and cleaning operation
RU2323299C1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-04-27 Владимир Владимирович Петряков Floating plant for oil and oil product gathering from water surface
CN201649053U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-11-24 海盐县通元镇农技水利服务中心 Device for automatically fishing and conveying aquatic plants
CN202273217U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-06-13 江苏省农业科学院 Floating plant collecting and processing system based on water eutrophication management

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493742A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-20 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 System and method for treating water hyacinth
CN107445221A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-08 湖州同晟企业管理咨询服务有限公司 One kind printing and dyeing bonding layer garbage sewage treatment device
CN109680665A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-26 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of ostentatious controlling device of waters algae and administering method
CN109680665B (en) * 2018-12-03 2024-01-30 山东省水利科学研究院 Device and method for treating algae bloom in water area
CN113356168A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-07 韩圆圆 Eutrophic water body anti-revival treatment device
CN113356168B (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-01-03 韩圆圆 Eutrophic water body anti-revival treatment device

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