CN103013843A - High-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar engineering bacterium and application thereof - Google Patents
High-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar engineering bacterium and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103013843A CN103013843A CN2012105527271A CN201210552727A CN103013843A CN 103013843 A CN103013843 A CN 103013843A CN 2012105527271 A CN2012105527271 A CN 2012105527271A CN 201210552727 A CN201210552727 A CN 201210552727A CN 103013843 A CN103013843 A CN 103013843A
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- fumaric acid
- delemar
- rhizopus oryzae
- pyruvate carboxylase
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar engineering bacterium and application thereof, and belongs to the field of genetic engineering. An encoded gene ScPYC1 of pyruvate carboxylase, which originates from saccharomyces cerevisiae, is overexpressed in a bacterial strain Rhizopus delemar NRRL1526 for producing the fumaric acid through a fermentation method, so that a recombinant bacterial strain R. delemar-pRS303H-PC, of which the activity of the pyruvate carboxylase is improved, is obtained, and the activity of the pyruvate carboxylase of the recombinant bacterial strain R. delemar-pRS303H-PC is improved by 5.4 times (reaches 4.59 U/mg protein); and glucose serves as the only carbon source, the output of the fumaric acid reaches 55.92 g/L and is 1.19 times of that of an original strain after the glucose is fermented for 72h, and the high-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar engineering bacterium has a broad application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar, particularly a kind ofly improve the covering approach that pyruvate carboxylase activity in the born of the same parents is strengthened tricarboxylic acid cycle by metabolic engineering means overexpression ScPYC1 gene, thereby regulation and control of carbon metabolism flow enters TCA reduction approach from pyruvic acid, realizes the method for fumaric acid excess accumulation.
Background technology
Fumaric acid (fumaric acid) is a kind of important di-carboxylic acid, is widely used in the industrial production such as resin synthesis, foodstuff additive, fodder additives, medicine, aeronautical material.Rhizopus oryzae (Rhizopus delemar) is widely used in the production of organic acid, enzyme, antibody, low-cholesterol as one of a large amount of major microorganisms that accumulate fumaric acids.There is TCA reduction approach in TCA oxidative pathway and the cytosol in the R.delemar born of the same parents.Pyruvic acid is under the pyruvate carboxylase effect, with CO
2Interact and form oxaloacetic acid.Simultaneously, as the oxaloacetic acid of TCA oxidative pathway mesostate, in the thalli growth process, be used for the synthetic of thalline material as precursor substance.When nitrogenous source became the restricted condition of thalli growth in the microorganism growth environment, thalline stopped growing, the CO in the glucose metabolism process
2Fixedly still continuation effect of approach, at this moment C
4Build up of compounds.In non-thalli growth period, the metabolism of 1mol breakdown of glucose, fixing 2mol CO under the pyruvate carboxylase effect
2, form the 2mol fumaric acid.Yet, if the metabolism of Rhizopus oryzae thalline only has TCA reduction approach, can't synthesize the ATP that supplies matter transportation and keep the metabolism of body normal physiological, therefore, the fumaric acid building-up process is accompanied by the TCA oxidative pathway.In addition, studies show that Rhizopus oryzae metabolism, the metabolic flux of carbon metabolism flow from the pyruvic acid node-flow to the TCA oxidative pathway far surpasses the TCA reduction approach that flows to.Therefore, regulate carbon metabolism flow by molecular modification or change culture condition and become the focus that numerous investigators inquire into to the excess accumulation fumaric acid.But a little less than the gene manipulation techniques and genetic modification technology relative thin for Rhizopus oryzae, and Rhizopus oryzae is syncyte, and reconstitution cell mitotic division is unstable.Therefore, until penetration at a single point was just arranged in nearly 10 years, and the details of carbon metabolism flow is still indefinite so far for the expression of Rhizopus oryzae foreign gene.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is a kind of high-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar, by the overexpression pyruvate carboxylase gene, strengthen TCA reduction approach in the cytosol, strengthen the carbon metabolic flux of pyruvic acid node-flow TCA reduction approach in the cytosol, realize the method for fumaric acid excess accumulation.
Described Rhizopus oryzae (R.delemar) overexpression external source pyruvate carboxylase gene, described pyruvate carboxylase gene nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of method that obtains described Rhizopus oryzae, and concrete steps are as follows:
1) directly related with promotor according to the expression of Rhizopus oryzae (R.delema) intracellular protein, and it is irrelevant with copy number, with Rhizopus oryzae AF282846, the AF282847 sequence that NCBI announces, promotor and the terminator fragment of the chemical complete synthesis Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene of difference;
2) NM_001180927.1 that announces with NCBI) sequence adopts chemical total synthesis method to synthesize the pyruvate carboxylase gene coding region;
3) with step 1) and 2) three sections fragments obtaining merge, and form complete pyruvate carboxylase gene expression cassette;
4) with step 3) expression cassette that obtains is cloned into the pRS303H carrier, obtains recombinant bacterium after transforming Rhizopus oryzae suspension spore.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of method of using described Rhizopus oryzae fermentative production fumaric acid, take Rhizopus oryzae as starting strain, is inoculated into and produces in the spore substratum, and 30 ° of C cultivated 5-7 days, and are ripe to conidium; Sterilized water washes spore, is diluted to 10
6Individual/mL; Volume ratio with 4% is transferred spore suspension to seed culture medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 30h; Before transferring, volume ratio with 10% cultivates seed to fermention medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 72h.
Produce the spore substratum: the PDA substratum.
The seed culture based component is (g/L): glucose 20, soy peptone 6, calcium carbonate 6.
The fermentation culture based component is (g/L): glucose 80, (NH
4)
2SO
42, KH
2PO
40.3, MgSO
47H
20 0.4, ZnSO
47H
2O 0.044, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01, CaCO
380, add methyl alcohol 15mL after the sterilization.
Dry cell weight is measured: based on the low solubility of fumaric acid calcium, the fermented liquid boiling water bath adds deionized water to separating out without crystal to clarification, get fermented liquid 20mL, and the centrifugal 10min of 8000g collects mycelium.Then use the deionized water rinsing mycelium 3 times, 105 ° of C spend the night and dry to the mycelium constant mass, measure the thalline quality.
The mensuration of glucose, fumaric acid concentration: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Instrument: Aglient1200 high performance liquid chromatograph
Detector: parallax is selected photodetector (refractive index detector, RID);
Detect wavelength: 210nm;
Moving phase: 0.005M H
2SO
4
Flow velocity: 0.5mLmin
-1
Column temperature: 35 ° of C;
Liquid phase post: Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H ion exchange column.
Sample preparation: add in the excessive HCl neutralise broth excessive calcium carbonate in the fermented liquid until without Bubble formation.Boiling water bath increases the solubleness of fumaric acid, clarifies to fermented liquid.Based on the low solubility of fumaric acid calcium, adopt deionized water dilution fermented liquid until separate out without the fumaric acid crystal.Collect fermentation broth sample, liquid phase for subsequent use is measured.
Enzyme is lived and analyzed: 4 ° of C, the centrifugal 10min of 10000g collects thalline, 1molL
-1KOH solution clean mycelium to turbid solution pH7.0, washed with de-ionized water mycelium 3 times, 4 ° of C, the centrifugal 10min of 10000g collects thalline, lyophilize is kept in the liquid nitrogen.With the ratio suspended bacteria filament of 1:3 in 0.01M Tris-HCl damping fluid (pH7.5), ultrasonic disruption cell 10min, the centrifugal 15min sedimentation cell of 14000g fragment is collected supernatant liquor and is measured immediately enzyme and live.The enzyme activity determination reaction solution comprises Tris-HCl damping fluid (pH8.5) 100mM, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate 5mM, MgCl
26H
2O 5mM, sodium bicarbonate 15mM, ATP 2mM, NADH 0.15mM, Repone K 10mM.30 ° of C, reaction 1min measures absorbancy under the 340nm wavelength condition.The enzyme work of 1 unit is defined as the synthetic 1 μ mol oxaloacetic acid of catalysis pyruvic acid in the unit time, i.e. the needed enzyme amount of oxidation 1 μ mol NADH, and enzyme unit alive is u/mg protein.
The present invention can be take glucose as sole carbon source with a strain, and the R.delemar NRRL1526 of excess accumulation fumaric acid is starting strain, utilizes the metabolic engineering means to make up the recombinant bacterium R.delemar-pRS303H-PC of strain energy overexpression ScPYC1 gene.By strengthening pyruvic acid carboxylation approach, strengthen the metabolic flux that carbon metabolism flow enters TCA reduction approach, promote the excess accumulation of fumaric acid.After cultivating 72h, fumaric acid output reaches 55.92g/L, is 1.19 times of starting strain.Regulate TCA reduction approach in the microorganism cells, promote carbon metabolism flow to flow to TCA reduction approach mesostate, realize the strategy of meta-bolites excess accumulation, provide new technical thought for industrial biotechnology particularly adopts the metabolic engineering means to transform Rhizopus oryzae raising purpose product output.
Embodiment
The preparation that embodiment 1 sprouts spore
Stroke-physiological saline solution washes spore from flat board, after filtering through 6 layers of lens paper again with stroke-physiological saline solution washing 3 times, with the spore inoculating after the washing in 30mL YEPD liquid nutrient medium, 37 ° of C, 200rpm cultivates 4h and makes spore germination, during every 1h sampling observe spore shape once.4 ° of C, the centrifugal 15min of 8000rpm collects the spore of sprouting, and 20mL precooling stroke-physiological saline solution washing 1 time is resuspended in spore in the 10mLYED substratum, 30 ° of C, 150rpm cultivates 60min.4 ° of C, the centrifugal 10min of 8000rpm collects spore, after the EB damping fluid washing once of 10mL precooling, uses the EB damping fluid suspension spore of 5mL precooling again, and packing is put for subsequent use on ice.
Embodiment 2 merges the structure that the PCR method makes up purpose fragment ScPYC1 and expression plasmid
Adopting chemical total synthesis method to obtain length is the pdcA promoter fragment of 1219bp, and reaching length is the terminator fragment of 943bp, and adds respectively PacI and two restriction enzyme sites of SalI at pdcProF and pdcTerR fragment 5 ' end.
With NM 001180927.1 sequence that NCBI announces, adopt the synthetic yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae pyruvate carboxylase gene coding region of chemical total synthesis method PYC1 fragment;
Under the effect of pfu enzyme, through merging PCR, amplification obtains pdcAPro, pdcATer, the fusion fragment PYC1 of three sections oligonucleotide chains of PYC1.Under restriction enzyme PacI and SalI and dna ligase effect, merge fragment PYC1 and be connected to the plasmid pRS303H(Taxis C that make up early stage, Knop M.System of centromeric, episomal, andintegrative vectors based on drug resistance markers for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Biotechniques, 2006.40 (1): 73-78.) the PacI/SalI site obtains being about the conversion carrier pRS303H-PYC1 into 11.6kbp.
The R.delemar restructuring screening of embodiment 3 overexpression ScPYC1 genes
Behind recombinant plasmid pRS303H-PC purifying, electricity turns R.delemar NRRL1526 and sprouts spore.The bacterial strain that can grow at the PDA+HygB substratum, switching PDA substratum produces spore and cultivates, spore suspension coating PDA+HygB culture medium culturing ware, so continuous passage is 3 times, obtains the recon of inheritance stability.The chemistry sequencing result is consistent with expection, shows that pRS303H-PC successfully is incorporated in the R.delemar genome.Gained recombinant bacterium called after R.delemar-pRS303H-PC.When this bacterium grew at the substratum take glucose as sole carbon source, the pyruvate carboxylase activity was 4.59U/mg protein, is 5.4 times of starting strain.
The method of embodiment 4 fermentative production fumaric acids
Take Rhizopus oryzae R.delemar-pRS303H-PC as starting strain, be inoculated into and produce in the spore substratum, 30 ° of C cultivated 5-7 days, and are ripe to conidium; Sterilized water washes spore, is diluted to 10
6Individual/mL; Volume ratio with 4% is transferred spore suspension to seed culture medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 30h; Before transferring, volume ratio with 10% cultivates seed to fermention medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 72h.
Recombinant bacterium is compared with the contrast bacterium: fumaric acid output is 46.87g/L in (1) contrast bacterium, and fumaric acid output can reach 55.92g/L in the recombinant bacterium, is 1.19 times of contrast bacterium; (2) contrast bacterium biomass is 7.58g/L after the fermentation ends, and the recombinant bacterium biomass is 7.41g/L, and both are very nearly the same.
Claims (7)
1. a high-yield fumaric acid Rhizopus delemar (Rhizopus delemar) is characterized in that overexpression external source pyruvate carboxylase gene, and described pyruvate carboxylase gene nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
2. the construction process of described Rhizopus oryzae according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) directly related with promotor according to the expression of Rhizopus oryzae (R.delemar) intracellular protein, and it is irrelevant with copy number, Rhizopus oryzae AF282846, AF282847 so that NCBI announces adopt chemical total synthesis method to obtain respectively promotor and the terminator fragment of Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene;
2) NM 001180927.1 sequence of announcing with NCBI adopts chemical total synthesis method to synthesize the pyruvate carboxylase gene coding region;
3) with step 1) and 2) three sections fragments obtaining merge, and form complete pyruvate carboxylase gene expression cassette;
4) with step 3) expression cassette that obtains is cloned into the pRS303H carrier, obtains recombinant bacterium after transforming Rhizopus oryzae suspension spore.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described conversion carries out under the strength of electric field of 1000V ~ 10000V.
4. the described Rhizopus oryzae of claim 1 is applied to the production of fumaric acid, and it is characterized in that adopting described Rhizopus oryzae is starting strain, is inoculated into to produce in the spore substratum, and 30 ° of C cultivated 5-7 days, and is ripe to conidium; Sterilized water washes spore, is diluted to 10
6Individual/mL; Volume ratio with 4% is transferred spore suspension to seed culture medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 30h; Before transferring, volume ratio with 10% cultivates seed to fermention medium, 30 ° of C, and 200rpm cultivates 72h.
5. according to claims 4 described application, it is characterized in that the seed culture based component is (g/L): glucose 20, soy peptone 6, calcium carbonate 6.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described application, it is characterized in that the fermentation culture based component is (g/L): glucose 80, (NH
4)
2SO
42, KH
2PO
40.3, MgSO
47H
20 0.4, ZnSO
47H
2O 0.044, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01, CaCO
380, add methyl alcohol 15mL after the sterilization.
7. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described Rhizopus oryzae is sole carbon source at glucose, cultivates 72h, and fumaric acid output reaches 55.92g/L.
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Application publication date: 20130403 |