CN103013492B - A kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe and its production and use - Google Patents
A kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe and its production and use Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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Abstract
The invention belongs to detection technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe and its production and use.The invention discloses a kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe, it it is the Nano microsphere of a macromolecular material parcel rare earth element fluorescence complex, it is characterized in that rare earth element fluorescence complex includes the material of following mol ratio: rare earth element ion: beta diketone body quasi-chelate compound: Fluorescence Increasing synergist=1: 4: 5, wherein said rare earth element ion is Eu3+ and other lanthanide ions are with the double-doped mixture of 100: 1 1000: 1 mol ratios.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to detection technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe and its production and use.
Background technology
Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (Time resolved fluoroisnmunoassay, TRFIA) it is a kind of the most novel detection means proposed the eighties in last century, TRFIA is as tracer-labelling protein with rare earth ion, polypeptide, hormone, antibody, nucleic probe or biological activity cell, with its chelating agen, strengthen liquid (some need not) in question response system (such as: antigen-antibody immunoreation, biotin-labeled pentylamine reacts, nucleic acid probe hybridization reacts, the killing reaction etc. of target cell and effector lymphocyte) react after, the fluorescence intensity in end product is measured with time-resolved fluorescence instrument, according to fluorescence intensity and relative intensity of fluorescence ratio, speculate the concentration of analyte in reaction system, reach the purpose of quantitative analysis.TRFIA and chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence immunoassay technology referred to as three big super sensitivity detection technology, have relatively broad application at aspects such as food inspection, clinical medicine detection, scientific research detection biology and environment measurings.
Owing to the fluorescence intensity of rare earth element complex is the most relatively low, it is therefore desirable to use Fluorescence Increasing technology to improve detection sensitivity.At present, according to the difference of Signal Enhanced Technology, TRFIA can be divided into three types, and (1) dissociates enhancement techniques (DELFIA) again;(2) Cyber Fluor system;(3) TRFIA (Nano-TRFIA) based on Nano microsphere.Wherein, Nano-TRFIA is a kind of brand-new time-resolved fluorescence detection means, it combines long-life and the signal enlarge-effect of Nano microsphere of rare earth element fluorescence, by rare earth element and coordination compound co-doped thereof in nanometer and microsphere, after surface active, by antibody labeling in label surface, form complex, this complex is used for immune detection, sensitivity can be greatly enhanced, and obtaining the broadest range of linearity, its actual performance is not less than DELIFA technology.
CN02144517 discloses the preparation of a kind of fluorescent both rare-earth fluorescent nanoparticle (Lanthanide Fluorescence Nanoparticles is called for short LFNP) and the application process in Measurement for Biotechnique thereof.It is with fluorescent both rare earth compounding as the centre of luminescence, uses silica gel chemistry parcel granulation technique to be prepared from.
CN03133857 discloses a kind of beta-diketone-trivalent europium complex nano fluorescent probe and preparation thereof and application, it is by can be with the monomer of esters of silicon acis combined polymerization, covalent bonding is occurred to react in organic solvent with trivalent europium-beta-diketone class fluorescence complex, then it is copolymerized with esters of silicon acis again, the functional nano rare-earth fluorescent microgranule of formation;Described trivalent europium ion, beta-diketon organic ligand, can be with the monomer of esters of silicon acis combined polymerization and esters of silicon acis, the molar ratio between them is 1: 2~3: 10~100: 350~450.
But existing rare earth element fluorescent probe still suffers from the defect of fluorescence intensity generation photobleaching relatively low, easy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defects such as existing rare earth element fluorescent probe fluorescence intensity is inadequate.
For this, the invention discloses a kind of Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe, it it is the Nano microsphere of a macromolecular material parcel rare earth element fluorescence complex, it is characterized in that rare earth element fluorescence complex includes the material of following mol ratio: rare earth element ion: beta-diketon body quasi-chelate compound: Fluorescence Increasing synergist=1: 4: 5, wherein said rare earth element ion is Eu3+ and other lanthanide ions are with the double-doped mixture of 100: 1~1000: 1 mol ratios.
In certain embodiments, described macromolecular material is preferably polystyrene or polyalkyl alpha-cyanacrylate, most preferably polystyrene.
In certain embodiments, the particle diameter of described Nano microsphere is 10-200nm, surface charge Surface Charge (μ eq/g) is 170-200, and carboxyl density Parking Area is 25-35.7 for (sq.A/grp).
In certain embodiments, described beta-diketon body quasi-chelate compound is β-naphthoyltrifluoroacetone.
In certain embodiments, described Fluorescence Increasing synergist is trioctyl phosphine oxide and phenanthroline, and wherein mol ratio is trioctyl phosphine oxide: phenanthroline=2: 2.
In certain embodiments, other lanthanide ions described are Sm3+、Tb3+、Nd3+Or Dy3+。
On the other hand, the invention discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe, comprise the following steps:
The preparation of high molecular nano-microsphere;
The preparation of nanometer fluorescent microspheres;
The labelling of nanometer fluorescent microspheres antibody (or antigen).
On the other hand, the invention discloses above-mentioned Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe as tracer-labelling purposes in terms of food inspection, clinical medicine detection, scientific research detection biology and environment measuring.
Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe of the present invention has the advantages such as fluorescence intensity height, good stability, strong stress resistance, detection sample be compatible big, and can combine with immunochromatography technique, it is achieved quickly with quantitative perfect adaptation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise defined, the same meaning that all specialties used in literary composition are familiar with one skilled in the art with scientific words.Additionally, any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.Preferable implementation described in literary composition only presents a demonstration with material and is used.
The preparation of embodiment 1 carboxylic polystyrene Nano microsphere
Take 10mm styrene monomer and 0.95mm acrylic monomers is dissolved in the 10ml deionized water containing 0.45mm dodecyl sodium sulfate, add in round-bottomed flask, stir by magnetic stir bar, then with high pure nitrogen, air in round-bottomed flask is eliminated, heated sealed is to 70 DEG C, add the potassium peroxydisulfate of 0.5ml 0.15mm, after sealing oxygen barrier stirring reaction 8h, it is down to room temperature, then reactant liquor whatman 2v filter paper (aperture 8 μm) is filtered, , finally with bag filter (molecular cut off 30, 000Da) deionized water is dialysed 5 days, collect liquid in bag filter, add the sodium azide 4 DEG C preservation of 0.05%.
By measuring, a diameter of 190 ± 10nm of prepared carboxylic polystyrene Nano microsphere, surface charge Surface Charge (μ eq/g) are 170-200, and carboxyl density Parking Area is 25-35.7 for (sq.A/grp).
The preparation of embodiment 2 nanometer fluorescent microspheres
Take the polystyrene microsphere of the 190nm of preparation in a small amount of embodiment 1, add in 10ml deionized water and acetone mixture (v/v=1: 1), make the density of polystyrene microsphere in reactant liquor be about 1 × 1014Individual, stir, add the europium chloride of 100ul 0.1M, 1 μ l 0.1M terbium trichloride, 400 μ l 0.1M beta-diketon (β-NTA), 300 μ l trioctyl phosphine oxide (TOPO), 100 μ l phenanthrolines, first it is heated to 60 DEG C of constant temperature stirring lucifuge reaction 10h, is then down to room temperature reaction 2h, finally by decompression distillation mode, the organic solvent in solution is removed, deionized water is dialysed 5 days, remove remaining residue small-molecule substance, collect liquid in bag filter, add the sodium azide 4 DEG C preservation of 0.05%.
By test and calculating, in average each nanometer fluorescent microspheres, the quantity of the europium ion chelate of parcel is about 18-20 ten thousand.
The comparison of the different packaging method nanometer fluorescent microspheres fluorescence intensity of embodiment 3
Prepare undoped p terbium ion respectively with reference to the formula of embodiment 2 and step, doping terbium ion does not uses phenanthroline, undoped p terbium ion to use phenanthroline nanometer fluorescent microspheres, carries out the comparison of fluorescence intensity, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Note: the definition of (1) fluorescence intensity after exciting by a Nano microsphere produced fluorescence intensity be equivalent to single free europium ion chelate the multiple of generation fluorescence intensity;
(2) the fluorescent microsphere particle diameter of commercialization is 0.2 μm, purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, trade name Fluoro-Max Carboxylate-Modified and Streptavidin-Coated Europium Chelate Particles.
The preparation of embodiment 4 nanometer fluorescent microspheres labelling tripolycyanamide monoclonal antibody
Take the nanometer fluorescent microspheres of preparation in a small amount of embodiment 2, be dissolved in the borate buffer of 10ml 0.01M pH8.0, make fluorescent microsphere density be about 1.0 × 1012Individual/mL, 400w supersound process 30 seconds, it is then slowly added into the carbodiimide (EDC) of 200ul 15mg/mL, after room temperature at the uniform velocity stirs incubation 15min, 150000g is centrifuged 10 minutes, collect precipitation, be centrifuged 2 times with the borate buffer cyclic washing of 0.01M pH8.0 i.e. obtain activation fluorescent microsphere.The fluorescent microsphere of activation is redissolved in the borate buffer of 5ml 0.01MpH8.0, add 250 μ g tripolycyanamide monoclonal antibodies, after 4 DEG C of stirring reaction 12h, 12000g is centrifuged 10 minutes, collect precipitation, redissolve in containing 1.5% (m/v) trehalose, the 0.01M pH7.4 of 2% (m/v) bovine serum albumin phosphate buffer in, obtain the tripolycyanamide monoclonal antibody of fluorescent microsphere labelling, be placed in 4 DEG C and save backup.
The preparation of embodiment 5 nanometer fluorescent microspheres labelling rabbit igg
Take the nanometer fluorescent microspheres of preparation in a small amount of embodiment 2, be dissolved in the borate buffer of 10ml 0.01M pH8.0, make fluorescent microsphere density be about 1.0 × 1012Individual/mL, 400w supersound process 30 seconds, it is then slowly added into the carbodiimide (EDC) of 200ul 15mg/mL, after room temperature at the uniform velocity stirs incubation 15min, 150000g is centrifuged 10 minutes, collect precipitation, be centrifuged 2 times with the borate buffer cyclic washing of 0.01M pH8.0 i.e. obtain activation fluorescent microsphere.The fluorescent microsphere of activation is redissolved in the borate buffer of 5ml 0.01MpH8.0, add 600 μ g rabbit iggs, after 4 DEG C of stirring reaction 12h, 12000g is centrifuged 10 minutes, collect precipitation, redissolve in containing 1.5% (m/v) trehalose, the 0.01M pH7.4 of 2% (m/v) bovine serum albumin phosphate buffer in, obtain the rabbit igg of fluorescent microsphere labelling, be placed in 4 DEG C and save backup.
The lyophilizing of embodiment 6 namo fluorescence probe
Fluorescent probe prepared in embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 is diluted 20 times and 30 times with lyophilizing diluent (containing 6% sucrose, 4% bovine serum albumin, the PBPS buffer of 0.05M ph7.4 of 1% mannitol) respectively, then by 1: 1 (v/v) mix homogeneously, during the 100 every holes of μ L are sub-packed in 96 hole detachable micropore plates again, use lyophilisation mode to be dried (lyophilizing technique is shown in Table 2), then seal with silica gel plug.
Table 2 freeze-drying curve
Temperature | Regulating time | Retention time | Pressure |
-55℃ | 30min | 240min | Normal pressure |
-35℃ | 30min | 180min | 0.15mbar |
-15℃ | 30min | 480min | 0.15mbar |
-5℃ | 30min | 120min | 0.11mbar |
5℃ | 30min | 120min | 0.11mbar |
25℃ | 30min | 240min | 0.15mbar |
25℃ | 5min | 60min | 0mbar |
Embodiment 7
The preparation of chromatograph test strip
1) preparation of nitrocellulose filter C/T line
Tripolycyanamide and chicken ovalbumin conjugate (MEL-OVA) are dissolved to final concentration 0.1mg/mL with containing 1.5% (m/v) trehalose, 2% (m/v) bovine serum albumin, the phosphoric acid buffer of 0.01M pH7.4 of 0.05% (v/v) tween 20, are sprayed on away from nitrocellulose filter left end 2mm to be formed with Membrane jetter and detect line T line;It is dissolved to final concentration 1.0mg/ml with containing 1.5% (m/v) trehalose, 2% (m/v) bovine serum albumin, the phosphoric acid buffer of 0.01M pH7.4 of 0.05% (v/v) tween 20 by anti-for goat-anti rabbit two, being sprayed on formation nature controlling line C line at nitrocellulose filter right-hand member 4mm with Membrane jetter, nature controlling line is separated by 5mm with detection line.The nitrocellulose filter sprayed is placed in 25 DEG C of vacuum drying oven drying, drying at room temperature environment saves backup.
2) assembling of test strips
Hardboard paper overlap successively and pastes: nitrocellulose filter, glass fibre element pad, drawing and have detection line and the nitrocellulose filter of nature controlling line, filter paper and sample pad and absorbent paper, the wide test strips of 4mm is cut into after assembling, putting into seal in dry plastics keg and preserve, the shelf-life was up to more than 1 year.
Embodiment 8
The detection of tripolycyanamide in milk
Take 100u l milk sample to be measured, adding lyophilizing to have in 96 hole detachable micropores of fluorescent probe, be inserted into chromatograph test strip, sample pad one end is immersed in liquid, inserting after 5min in Portable fluorescence readout instrument is readable, is got final product the testing result of quantitative by built-in standard curve.
Embodiment 9
Namo fluorescence probe immuno-chromatographic test paper strip accuracy is tested
1) tripolycyanamide standard solution is added in the fresh milk that high performance liquid chromatography GC-MS detection content of melamine is 0, make its concentration respectively reach 0ng/mL, 10ng/mL, 20ng/mL, 40ng/mL, 80ng/mL, 160ng/mL, 320ng/mL, 640ng/mL, detected by the detection method of embodiment 7
2) above experiment 10 times are repeated.
Experimental result is as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3
Test result indicate that: the fluorescent quantitation test strip of the present invention is quantitatively limited to 10ng/mL to the tripolycyanamide in sample, quantitative linearity scope is in 10-640ng/mL, sample TIANZHU XINGNAO Capsul, all within 80%~120%, fully meets the needs of detection by quantitative.Its remolding sensitivity colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip prepared by same antigen-antibody raw material wants high more than 10 times.
The scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described, and described embodiment is only used as illustrating the single example of various aspects of the present invention, also includes method and the component of functional equivalent in the scope of the invention.It practice, in addition to content as herein described, those skilled in the art can easily grasp the multiple improvement to the present invention with reference to described above.Within described improvement also falls into the scope of the appended claims.Every list of references mentioned above is listed in herein all in full as reference.
Claims (5)
1. a Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe, is that a macromolecular material parcel rare earth element is glimmering
The Nano microsphere of light coordination compound, it is characterised in that described rare earth element fluorescence complex includes following mol ratio
Material: rare earth element ion: beta-diketon body quasi-chelate compound: Fluorescence Increasing synergist=1:4:5, Qi Zhongsuo
Stating rare earth element ion is Eu3+With other lanthanide ions with the double-doped mixing of 100:1-1000:1 mol ratio
Thing;The particle diameter of described Nano microsphere is 10-400nm, surface charge is 170-200 μ eq/g, and carboxyl is close
Degree is 25-35.7sq.A/grp;Described beta-diketon body quasi-chelate compound is β-naphthoyltrifluoroacetone;Described
Fluorescence Increasing synergist is trioctyl phosphine oxide and/or phenanthroline;Other lanthanide ions described are Sm3+、
Tb3+、Nd3+Or Dy3+。
Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating macromolecular material is polystyrene or polyalkyl alpha-cyanacrylate.
Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating macromolecular material is carboxylic polystyrene.
4. a preparation method for Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe described in claim 1, including
Following step:
A) preparation of high molecular nano-microsphere;
B) preparation of nanometer fluorescent microspheres;
C) nanometer fluorescent microspheres antibody or the labelling of antigen.
5. Nano microsphere time-resolved fluorescence probe described in claim 1 as tracer-labelling at food
Purposes in terms of detection, clinical medicine detection, scientific research detection biology or environment measuring.
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