CN103011383A - Novel sewage treatment plant biological deodorization process - Google Patents

Novel sewage treatment plant biological deodorization process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103011383A
CN103011383A CN2011102801458A CN201110280145A CN103011383A CN 103011383 A CN103011383 A CN 103011383A CN 2011102801458 A CN2011102801458 A CN 2011102801458A CN 201110280145 A CN201110280145 A CN 201110280145A CN 103011383 A CN103011383 A CN 103011383A
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Prior art keywords
aerator
sewage work
novel technique
biological deodorizing
aeration tank
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CN2011102801458A
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戴晓虎
陈阳
薛勇刚
薛韵涵
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SUZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY
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SUZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel sewage treatment plant biological deodorization process, which comprises the following process steps that: A) a sealing type lightweight covering material with a vent is arranged above an odorous source structure, wherein the formed gas collection zone can collect produced odor; B) a self-suction type jet aerator is installed on a bridge frame or a side wall of an aeration tank, wherein a gas inlet of the aerator and the structure covering material are connected through an odor conveying pipeline; and C) the produced odor is subjected to collection and pipeline transportation, passes through a hollow rotation shaft of the jet aerator, and then is pumped into a water body inside the aeration tank, and malodorous substances are removed through a biodegradation effect. With the present invention, design, operation and management of the deodorization facility are simplified, construction cost and operation cost are reduced, various malodorous substances can be effectively treated, and treatment effects are good; and installation of the jet aerator can adopt the original aeration tank body so as to save space, and the process is applicable for upgrade reform of the original sewage treatment plant and construction of the sewage treatment plant integration deodorization facility.

Description

A kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, particularly a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's evil biological deodorizing.
Background technology
Along with people improve constantly the requirement of environment, country " 12 " planning is newly-built a collection of sewage work further.Simultaneously, along with the process of urbanization, original many sewage works have entered urban central zone.Therefore sewage work more merits attention on the impact of surrounding enviroment, and wherein the stench problems affect is the most serious.
At present, foul gas control techniques commonly used mainly contains chemical absorption method, biological process, soil metafiltration method and advanced catalytic oxidation method etc.
The chemical absorption method technical matters is simple, technology maturation, but need a plurality of washing towers series connection to use for the Various Complex pollutent, and the Construction and operation cost is higher, complicated operation and produce a certain amount of waste liquid.Commonly used in the biological process have a biological filter process, and its principal feature is to remove multiple repugnant substance, and working cost is low, but one-time investment is larger, the organic odorous substances such as hard degradation thiomethyl alcohol, and H 2The acid meeting that produces during the S degraded finally destroys organic medium, needs periodic replacement filtrate or additional chemical substance.The characteristics of pedosphere filtration method are, the maintenance management expense is low, but take up an area greatlyr, are generally 3-5m 2/ m 3Gas, and it is unsuitable too high to process odor concentration, and higher with geological measuring and environmental requirement.Take plasma method, ultraviolet catalytic oxidation method as the characteristics of the advanced oxidation processes of representative be, can efficiently remove the repugnant substance of all kinds of difficult degradations, the reaction times is short, and effect is remarkable, but one-time investment is very large, and operation energy consumption is high, generally at 60-80W/m 3Gas.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the technical problem that exists in the prior art, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing, its processing step is as follows:
A) build a kind of closed lightweight covering material with ventilation opening above the odor source structures, the foul smell of generation can be collected by the gas collection district of formation;
B) at aeration tank crane span structure or side wall a kind of Self-priming jet aeration machine is installed, the aerator inlet mouth links to each other by the foul smell transport pipe with the structures covering material;
C) foul smell that produces carries through collection, pipeline and the hollow axle of jet aerator is sucked in the water body of aeration tank, and removes repugnant substance by biological degradation.
As the first optimal technical scheme of the present invention, in the steps A, can provide air change rate more than 3 times at the enclosed space of building above the odor source structures, and be controlled at the lightweight covering material height that build odor source structures top by adjustable support bar, thereby change the trapped volume of foul smell.
As the second optimal technical scheme of the present invention, control gas collection district inside and outside differential pressure by the size of regulating gas collection district ventilation opening.
As the third optimal technical scheme of the present invention, among the step B, the transport pipe front end in described connection gas collection district is provided with filter screen, prevents line clogging.
As the 4th kind of optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the setting angle of injector aerator is 30 to 60 degree, the water screw submergence of aerator end is that 50cm is to 80cm, the rotating shaft of described injector aerator and motor are surrounded by the glass reinforced plastic guard shield, and motor and inlet mouth are positioned at water surface top.
As the 5th kind of optimal technical scheme of the present invention, with being delivered in the aerobic aeration pond after the foul gas collection, remove contained repugnant substance by microbial process in the aeration tank.
As the 6th kind of optimal technical scheme of the present invention, injector aerator has simultaneously pumps the function that foul gas and aeration and plug-flow stir.
As the 7th kind of optimal technical scheme of the present invention, according to the foul smell amount that reality produces, open or close the jet aerator of pumping foul smell.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is:
1, realizes integral type art breading sewage, foul gas, had simultaneously sewage oxygenation+pump foul gas+processing foul gas+plug-flow to stir this tetrameric effect.
2, simplified to a great extent the technological design construction, the operation management is also more simple, and the Equipment Foundations investment of required usefulness also still less greatly reduces the Construction and operation cost, and is also lower to the requirement in place simultaneously, saved the space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is injector aerator municipal wastewater deodorization process figure
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
A kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment one
A certain newly-built municipal wastewater treatment plant has been carried out design and construction, used patent of the present invention to reach simultaneously aeration and pump the effect of processing foul gas.It is 30,000 d/t that this sewage work's day is processed the water yield, and COD is about 300mg/L, and BOD is about 150mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is about 30mg/L.This systematic collection gas main source grid, aerated grit chamber and sludge dewatering machine room, aerated grit chamber adopts all standing form, and total co-processing tolerance is about 5000m 3/ h (containing ventilation volume), totally 15 of the injector aerators of employing 22kW.Service data shows, import repugnant substance (average data) H 2S is 2.35mg/m 3, NH 3Be 1.25mg/m 3, odor concentration is 680.Periphery is set up the monitoring point in the aeration tank, records H in the air 2S is 0.1-0.2mg/m 3, NH 3Be 0.3-0.5mg/m 3, odor concentration is 20-50, detecting data in sewage lagoon factory circle is H 2S is 0.01-0.03mg/m 3, NH 3Be 0.05-0.1mg/m 3, odor concentration has satisfied the primary standard of China odorant pollutant factory boundary mark accurate (GB14554-93) below 10.
This system operation power consumption is 330kW, has realized simultaneously sewage oxygenation+pump foul gas+processing foul gas+plug-flow to stir the effect of this 4 part.
The traditional method of this process operation energy consumption and other sewage, foul gas separate treatment is compared, and energy consumption is compared as follows shown in the table 1:
All kinds for the treatment of process Comparison of the operating energy consumptions of table 1
Figure BSA00000577339700041
As seen from the above table, adopt technique of the present invention, comparable traditional sewage, the method energy efficient 10%-33% of foul gas separate treatment.Although this technique is compared except deodorizing method with biological filter, the energy consumption advantage is also not obvious, but technique of the present invention uses integral type to process, and has reduced the initial cost of other equipment, also reduced simultaneously problem and expense that bio-filter stuffing is changed, its process advantage is more outstanding.
Embodiment two
A certain newly-built municipal wastewater treatment plant has been carried out design and construction.It is 50,000 tons/day that this sewage work processes the water yield, and designing treatment COD is 300mg/L, and BOD is about 150mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is 30mg/L.Adopt A/O technique, with the foul gas collection and treatment of grid, A pond, sludge dewatering machine room, always process tolerance and be about 8000m 3/ h (containing ventilation volume).Totally 25 of the injector aerators of employing 22kW can satisfy aeration tank oxygen supply demand and foul gas delivery requirements simultaneously.Service data shows, import repugnant substance (average data) H 2S is 0.68mg/m 3, NH 3Be 6.33mg/m 3, odor concentration is 3910.Periphery is set up the monitoring point in the aeration tank, records H in the air 2S is 0.1-0.15mg/m 3, NH 3Be 1-1.5mg/m 3, odor concentration is 50-80, detecting data in sewage lagoon factory circle is H 2S is 0.01-0.05mg/m3, and NH3 is 0.2-0.5mg/m 3, odor concentration has equally also reached the primary standard of China odorant pollutant factory boundary mark accurate (GB14554-93) below 10.
This system's operation power consumption is 550kW.The traditional method of this process operation energy consumption and other sewage, foul gas separate treatment is compared, and energy consumption is compared as follows shown in the table 2:
All kinds for the treatment of process Comparison of the operating energy consumptions of table 2
Figure BSA00000577339700051
As seen from the above table, adopt technique of the present invention, comparable traditional sewage, the method energy efficient 6%-31% of foul gas separate treatment.This technique only uses injector aerator namely to reach above-mentioned all effects simultaneously, need not other equipment, has greatly saved the equipment purchase expense, has also simplified operational management simultaneously, has reduced the problem of overhaul of the equipments.
Embodiment three
A certain newly-built municipal wastewater treatment plant has been carried out design and construction.
It is 100,000 tons/day that this sewage work processes the water yield, and designing treatment COD is 300mg/L, and BOD is about 150mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is 30mg/L.Adopt A/A/O technique, with the foul gas collection and treatment of grid, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, sludge dewatering machine room, always process tolerance and be about 17500m 3/ h (containing ventilation volume).Totally 50 of the injector aerators of employing 22kW can satisfy aeration tank oxygen supply demand and foul gas delivery requirements simultaneously.Service data shows, import repugnant substance (average data) H 2S is 1.49mg/m 3, NH 3Be 3.56mg/m 3, odor concentration is 2020.Periphery is set up the monitoring point in the aeration tank, records H in the air 2S is 0.1-0.2mg/m 3, NH 3Be 0.5-0.8mg/m 3, odor concentration is 50-60, detecting data in sewage lagoon factory circle is H 2S is 0.01-0.05mg/m3, and NH3 is 0.1-0.2mg/m 3, odor concentration has reached the primary standard of China odorant pollutant factory boundary mark accurate (GB14554-93) below 10.
This system's operation power consumption is 1100kW.The traditional method of this process operation energy consumption and other sewage, foul gas separate treatment is compared, and energy consumption is compared as follows shown in the table 3:
All kinds for the treatment of process Comparison of the operating energy consumptions of table 3
As seen from the above table, adopt technique of the present invention, comparable traditional sewage, the method energy efficient 8%-47% of foul gas separate treatment.
The above; it only is one of the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.

Claims (8)

1. a novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing is characterized in that, described processing step is as follows:
A) build a kind of closed lightweight covering material with ventilation opening above the odor source structures, the foul smell of generation can be collected by the gas collection district of formation;
B) at aeration tank crane span structure or side wall a kind of Self-priming jet aeration machine is installed, the aerator inlet mouth links to each other by the foul smell transport pipe with the structures covering material;
C) foul smell that produces carries through collection, pipeline and the hollow axle of jet aerator is sucked in the water body of aeration tank, and removes repugnant substance by biological degradation.
2. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the steps A, can provide air change rate more than 3 times at the enclosed space of building above the odor source structures, and be controlled at the lightweight covering material height that build odor source structures top by adjustable support bar, thereby change the trapped volume of foul smell.
3. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, controls gas collection district inside and outside differential pressure by the size of regulating gas collection district ventilation opening.
4. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, the transport pipe front end in described connection gas collection district is provided with filter screen, prevents line clogging.
5. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the setting angle of injector aerator is 30 to 60 degree, the water screw submergence of aerator end is that 50cm is to 80cm, the rotating shaft of described injector aerator and motor are surrounded by the glass reinforced plastic guard shield, and motor and inlet mouth are positioned at water surface top.
6. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is delivered in the aerobic aeration pond after foul gas is collected, and removes contained repugnant substance by microbial process in the aeration tank.
7. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that, injector aerator has simultaneously pumps the function that foul gas and aeration and plug-flow stir.
8. a kind of novel technique that is used for sewage work's biological deodorizing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, according to the foul smell amount that reality produces, opens or close the jet aerator of pumping foul smell.
CN2011102801458A 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Novel sewage treatment plant biological deodorization process Pending CN103011383A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162192A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-15 常州合全药业有限公司 Biochemical sewage treatment system waste gas treatment process
CN108579401A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage plant odor treatment method
CN112851416A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-28 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Horizontal organic garbage aerobic composting device and method
CN114748991A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-15 天津丰智诚离子科技有限公司 Low-temperature plasma deodorization system based on gas electrolysis ionization technology

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162192A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-15 常州合全药业有限公司 Biochemical sewage treatment system waste gas treatment process
CN108579401A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage plant odor treatment method
CN112851416A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-28 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Horizontal organic garbage aerobic composting device and method
CN114748991A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-07-15 天津丰智诚离子科技有限公司 Low-temperature plasma deodorization system based on gas electrolysis ionization technology
CN114748991B (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-11-29 天津丰智诚离子科技有限公司 Low-temperature plasma deodorization system based on gas electrolysis ionization technology

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Application publication date: 20130403