CN103011107B - Injection type arsenic removal reaction method - Google Patents

Injection type arsenic removal reaction method Download PDF

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CN103011107B
CN103011107B CN201210580531.3A CN201210580531A CN103011107B CN 103011107 B CN103011107 B CN 103011107B CN 201210580531 A CN201210580531 A CN 201210580531A CN 103011107 B CN103011107 B CN 103011107B
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phosphoric acid
industrial phosphoric
dearsenification
pump
industrial
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CN103011107A (en
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林军
吴小海
马钊松
徐绍学
黄新兴
王文营
彭艳霞
罗培荣
苏杰文
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GUANGXI MINGLI CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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GUANGXI MINGLI CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an injection type arsenic removal reaction method. According to the method, industrial phosphoric acid is conveyed to an injection pump by adopting a circulating pump; the industrial phosphoric acid is ejected at a high speed under high pressure via a nozzle of the injection pump; negative pressure is generated in a mixing chamber of the injection pump to ensure that hydrogen sulfide gas in the phosphoric acid degassing process is sucked into the mixing chamber by the injection pump and fully mixed and reacted with the industrial phosphoric acid, strong injection is carried out on the industrial phosphoric acid mixed with a phosphorus pentasulfide arsenic removal catalyst in a reaction kettle; and turbulent stirring is formed to ensure that the phosphorus pentasulfide arsenic removal catalyst can be rapidly and fully mixed and reacted with the industrial phosphoric acid. Therefore, the cycling time of arsenic removal reaction is shortened; the production efficiency and the production continuity of the food-grade phosphoric acid are increased; the hydrogen sulfide gas in the phosphoric acid degassing process is fully recycled; the consumption of the phosphorus pentasulfide arsenic removal catalyst is reduced; the secondary pollution of harmful hydrogen sulfide gas is avoided; the factory and surrounding environments are effectively protected; and the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit are increased.

Description

A kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method
technical field:
The invention belongs to phosphorous chemical industry technology and environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method.
background technology:
Phosphorus is important bioelement, and foodstuff additive phosphoric acid, as the nutrition agent of acidic flavoring agent, yeast, is widely used in foodstuffs industry.Impurity index request in food grade phosphoric acid is strict especially.At present, it is raw material that food grade phosphoric acid produces main employing industrial phosphoric acid, and in production process, the removing sulfuldioxide removing especially arsenic of impurity is very important.
The method of phosphoric acid dearsenification mainly contains: 1. sulphide precipitation: by adding certain precipitation agent in phosphate raw material, makes it produce indissoluble or the precipitation of insoluble compound, is then isolated low-arsenic phosphorus acid product by strainer.2. solvent extration: dissolve in organic solvent based on phosphoric acid, arsenic impurities is then extracted out, thus make it be separated.3. ion exchange method: with strong-acid ion exchange resin process phosphoric acid, thus go out arsenic impurities.Sulphide precipitation, because required step and equipment are simple and dearsenification is effective, is the most frequently used arsenic removing method.The principle of phosphoric acid sulphide precipitation dearsenification is as follows:
2P 2S 5+ 16H 2O → 4H 3PO 4 + 10H 2S↑
H 3AsO 4 + H 2S → H 3AsO 3 + H 2O + S↓
H 3AsO 3 + 3H 2S → 6H 2O + As 2S 3
By adding P in industrial phosphoric acid 2s 5carry out dearsenification reaction, namely filter precipitation obtains dearsenification phosphoric acid excessively.After this method dearsenification, nubbin hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid, must remove through stripping.
In prior art, food grade phosphoric acid production process route is divided into Re Fa and wet method two kinds.The gordian technique of two kinds of route production food grade phosphoric acids is all removing of impurity.As Chinese patent 200910062940.2 proposes a kind of method of producing food grade phosphoric acid with refined wet phosphoric acid, defluorinating agent is done by adding active silica, add sodium sulfide solution or thiophosphoric anhydride solid does dearsenification deleading reagent, after filtration, filtrate is sent to aeration workshop section, constantly blast air and stir, finally filtering and obtain food grade phosphoric acid.This method is with low cost, less energy consumption, pollution-free." polyphosphoric acid and dearsenicating technology research thereof " (Yunnan chemical, 2007,34(4): 63 ~ 66) in a literary composition, describe difference and the at present both at home and abroad present situation of polyphosphoric acid and the market outlook of polyphosphoric acid and common thermal phosphoric acid physico-chemical property, propose arsenic impurities to the impact of polyphosphoric acid and outline several arsenic removing methods that current phosphoric acid extensively adopts.This article is pointed out, is joined by the dearsenic agent of preparation in reactor and reacts with the arsenus acid in phosphoric acid, generates As 2s 3precipitation, then will containing As 2s 3phosphoric acid be pumped in degassing tower and slough unnecessary H 2s gas, then deliver in strainer and filter, phosphoric acid product enters pan tank, filter residue As 2s 3enter slag cylinder, tail gas is discharged in air through blower fan after washing tower washing is up to standard." producing food grade phosphoric acid by industrial phosphoric acid operate continuously " (sulphur phosphorus designs and powder technology, 2005,6:27 ~ 30) civilian and " brief talking Continuous Heat method food grade phosphoric acid to produce " (guizhou chemical industry, 2005,30(4): 43 ~ 45) in a literary composition, all refer to the removal methods of remaining hydrogen sulfide after dearsenification reaction in food grade phosphoric acid production.This method be by gas blower blast air to dearsenification phosphoric acid stripping removing hydrogen sulfide, the hydrogen sulfide sodium carbonate solution of stripping absorbs, gained sodium sulfide solution for the production of other to the less demanding phosphoric acid salt of sulphur content.Collecting by filtration to arsenic slag through washing, transport Shen Pin factory to after drying.This method is simple to operate, good impurity removing effect, avoids hydrogen sulfide directly to discharge and causes environmental pollution, but its absorption agent uses sodium carbonate, introduces sodium ion, causes secondary pollution to a certain extent.From economic benefit and social benefit analysis, this method is not optimal selection.
The present inventor, according to for many years to the research had for food grade phosphoric acid dearsenification reaction technology, sets out in conjunction with phosphoric acid production is actual, and jet-type dearsenification reaction method has been invented in research.Through looking into all the other documents, in food grade phosphoric acid dearsenification reaction, all there is not the dearsenification reaction method using jet-type to stir.The hydrogen sulfide adopting jet-type dearsenification reaction method of the present invention not only fully can recycle degassing process to be fallen by stripping, avoid secondary pollution, greatly can also shorten the cycling time of the dearsenification reaction of industrial phosphoric acid in reactive tank, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention: be the problems of the prior art in order to solve food grade phosphoric acid production process dearsenification purification, shorten the time of dearsenification reaction, improve the production efficiency of food grade phosphoric acid and the continuity of production, hydrogen sulfide in abundant recycling degassing process, reduce the use cost of dearsenic agent, avoid the secondary pollution of obnoxious flavour hydrogen sulfide, increase economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits and a kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The industrial phosphoric acid penetrated at a high speed from squirt pump forms strong turbulent mixing effect in reactive tank, enable thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and industrial phosphoric acid hybrid reaction fully fast, greatly shorten the cycling time of the dearsenification reaction of industrial phosphoric acid in reactive tank, improve the production efficiency of food grade phosphoric acid and the continuity of production.The hydrogen sulfide that the negative pressure that squirt pump produces simultaneously can be used for reclaiming degassing process generation is used; decrease the consumption of thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent; avoid obnoxious flavour hydrogen sulfide to secondary pollution; effectively protect factory and surrounding enviroment, increase economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method, adopt recycle pump that industrial phosphoric acid is delivered to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through the nozzle of squirt pump, in the mixing section of squirt pump, produce negative pressure makes the injected pump of the hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid degassing process suck in mixing section, and hybrid reaction abundant with industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactor sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, enable thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and industrial phosphoric acid hybrid reaction fully fast, technological operation step is as follows:
(1) a certain amount of industrial phosphoric acid is delivered in dearsenification reactive tank, heat and keep certain temperature;
(2) dearsenic agent thiophosphoric anhydride is added by a certain percentage;
(3) ON cycle pump, phosphoric acid in pressurized circulation reactive tank, utilize squirt pump to spray abundant stirring to the industrial phosphoric acid in reactive tank, complete the phosphoric acid part internal recycling of dearsenification reaction, a part is sent to filtration plant and carries out filtration and obtain dearsenification phosphoric acid.
Above-described a certain amount of industrial phosphoric acid is the liquid level of dearsenification reactive tank volume 1/2 ~ 4/5.
Above-described certain temperature is control 60-100 DEG C.
Above-described certain proportion is dearsenic agent thiophosphoric anhydride is 1.3:1 with the ratio of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid.
Above-described dearsenification reactive tank, recycle pump circulate successively with squirt pump and are connected.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
1, the negative pressure that jet-type dearsenification reaction method utilizes squirt pump to produce fully absorbs the hydrogen sulfide that degassing process produces, and both avoids secondary pollution, and reduces again the use cost of dearsenic agent, and had good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits;
2, hydrogen sulfide and industrial phosphoric acid are after the abundant hybrid reaction of the mixing section of squirt pump, the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactive tank sprays strongly, reach the effect that turbulent flow stirs, enable thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and industrial phosphoric acid hybrid reaction fully fast, substantially reduce the cycling time of the dearsenification reaction of industrial phosphoric acid in reactor, improve the production efficiency of food grade phosphoric acid and the continuity of production, there is good economic benefit.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1: be present invention process schematic flow sheet.
As shown in the figure, this technical process mainly comprises: charging, pressurized jet stirring reaction, vacuum suction, discharging.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and institute splits embodiment and is only the present invention is described and is not limited to the present invention.
embodiment one:
From dearsenification reactive tank opening for feed, industrial phosphoric acid is squeezed in dearsenification reactive tank, to reactive tank 2/3 liquid level, and keep temperature 80 DEG C, then from P 2s 5dog-house adds thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent by 1.3 times of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid and reacts 30 minutes, open recycle pump, the valve of equilibration tube and circulation tube, ON cycle pump, by the industrial phosphoric acid positive delivery of dearsenification reactive tank to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through nozzle, the negative pressure produced in squirt pump mixing section makes the hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid degassing process enter squirt pump suction chamber, and in squirt pump mixing section and the abundant hybrid reaction of industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactor sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and the quick hybrid reaction fully of industrial phosphoric acid, the phosphoric acid completing dearsenification reaction is delivered to squirt pump through a recycle pump part and carries out internal recycle, a part is delivered to filtration plant and filters.
embodiment two:
From dearsenification reactive tank opening for feed, industrial phosphoric acid is squeezed in dearsenification reactive tank, to reactive tank 1/2 liquid level, and keep temperature 95 DEG C, then from P 2s 5dog-house adds thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent by 1.3 times of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid and reacts 30 minutes, open recycle pump, the valve of equilibration tube and circulation tube, ON cycle pump, by the industrial phosphoric acid positive delivery of dearsenification reactive tank to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through nozzle, the negative pressure produced in squirt pump mixing section makes the hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid degassing process enter squirt pump suction chamber, and in squirt pump mixing section and the abundant hybrid reaction of industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactor sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and the quick hybrid reaction fully of industrial phosphoric acid, the phosphoric acid completing dearsenification reaction is delivered to squirt pump through a recycle pump part and carries out internal recycle, a part is delivered to filtration plant and filters.
embodiment three:
From dearsenification reactive tank opening for feed, industrial phosphoric acid is squeezed in dearsenification reactive tank, to reactive tank 4/5 liquid level, and keep temperature 65 DEG C, then from P 2s 5dog-house adds thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent by 1.3 times of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid and reacts 30 minutes, open recycle pump, the valve of equilibration tube and circulation tube, ON cycle pump, by the industrial phosphoric acid positive delivery of dearsenification reactive tank to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through nozzle, the negative pressure produced in squirt pump mixing section makes the hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid degassing process enter squirt pump suction chamber, and in squirt pump mixing section and the abundant hybrid reaction of industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactor sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and the quick hybrid reaction fully of industrial phosphoric acid, the phosphoric acid completing dearsenification reaction is delivered to squirt pump through a recycle pump part and carries out internal recycle, a part is delivered to filtration plant and filters.
embodiment four:
From dearsenification reactive tank opening for feed, industrial phosphoric acid is squeezed in dearsenification reactive tank, to reactive tank 3/4 liquid level, and keep temperature 75 DEG C, then from P 2s 5dog-house adds thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent by 1.3 times of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid and reacts 30 minutes, open recycle pump, the valve of equilibration tube and circulation tube, ON cycle pump, by the industrial phosphoric acid positive delivery of dearsenification reactive tank to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through nozzle, the negative pressure produced in squirt pump mixing section makes the hydrogen sulfide in phosphoric acid degassing process enter squirt pump suction chamber, and in squirt pump mixing section and the abundant hybrid reaction of industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in reactor sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and the quick hybrid reaction fully of industrial phosphoric acid, the phosphoric acid completing dearsenification reaction is delivered to squirt pump through a recycle pump part and carries out internal recycle, a part is delivered to filtration plant and filters.

Claims (4)

1. a jet-type dearsenification reaction method, it is characterized in that: adopt recycle pump that industrial phosphoric acid is delivered to squirt pump, industrial phosphoric acid under high pressure at full speed penetrates through the nozzle of squirt pump, in the mixing section of squirt pump, produce negative pressure makes the injected pump of the hydrogen sulfide in industrial phosphoric acid degassing process suck in mixing section, and hybrid reaction abundant with industrial phosphoric acid, then the industrial phosphoric acid being mixed with thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent in dearsenification reactive tank sprays strongly, form turbulent flow to stir, enable thiophosphoric anhydride dearsenic agent and industrial phosphoric acid hybrid reaction fully fast, technological operation step is as follows:
(1) a certain amount of industrial phosphoric acid is delivered in dearsenification reactive tank, heat and keep certain temperature;
(2) dearsenic agent thiophosphoric anhydride is added by a certain percentage;
(3) industrial phosphoric acid in ON cycle pump pressurization dearsenification reactive tank, generation negative pressure in the mixing section of squirt pump is utilized to make the injected pump of the hydrogen sulfide in industrial phosphoric acid degassing process suck in mixing section, and hybrid reaction abundant with industrial phosphoric acid, again abundant stirring is sprayed to the industrial phosphoric acid in dearsenification reactive tank, complete the industrial phosphoric acid part internal recycling of dearsenification reaction, a part is sent to filtration plant and carries out filtration and obtain dearsenification industrial phosphoric acid.
2. a kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described a certain amount of industrial phosphoric acid is the liquid level of dearsenification reactive tank volume 1/2 ~ 4/5.
3. a kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described certain temperature is control 60 ~ 100 DEG C.
4. a kind of jet-type dearsenification reaction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described certain proportion is dearsenic agent thiophosphoric anhydride is 1.3: 1 with the ratio of arsenic content in industrial phosphoric acid.
CN201210580531.3A 2012-12-27 2012-12-27 Injection type arsenic removal reaction method Active CN103011107B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1032581C (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-08-21 云南省磷业公司 Continuous production technology for edible phosphoric acid
CN1180658A (en) * 1997-11-18 1998-05-06 张瑞宁 Technology for preparing high-purity phosphoric acid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1032581C (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-08-21 云南省磷业公司 Continuous production technology for edible phosphoric acid
CN1180658A (en) * 1997-11-18 1998-05-06 张瑞宁 Technology for preparing high-purity phosphoric acid

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