Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least solve one of technical matters existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of aluminium oxide without breakage and the strong system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant of traffic capacity.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of electrolytic aluminium plant with above-mentioned air cushion belt conveyor system.
The system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant according to first aspect present invention embodiment, described electrolytic aluminium plant comprises at least two potrooms, aluminium oxide warehouse and aluminium oxide intermediate bin, described at least two potrooms and described aluminium oxide warehouse is parallel to each other and space is arranged, described aluminum oxide warehouse warehouse compartment is in a side of described at least two potrooms, described aluminium oxide intermediate bin is located between described potroom, comprise: the first air cushion-belt conveyer, described the first air cushion-belt conveyer is located between described potroom and described aluminium oxide warehouse and contiguous described aluminium oxide warehouse, described the first air cushion-belt conveyer is parallel with described aluminium oxide warehouse, the second air cushion-belt conveyer, described the second air cushion-belt conveyer is positioned at the top of described at least one potroom and one end and described aluminium oxide intermediate bin and joins, and transhipment station, described transhipment station is connected between described the first air cushion-belt conveyer and described the second air cushion-belt conveyer.
The system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant according to the embodiment of the present invention, the defects such as aluminium oxide breakage that traditional concentrated phase mode of movement produces have been overcome, improve the operational throughput of unit time aluminium oxide, thereby shortened the time of run of equipment, and then extended the maintenance intervals of equipment.
In addition, the system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant according to the present invention also can have following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described air cushion belt conveyor system further comprises: charging scffold, and described charging scffold is located in described aluminium oxide warehouse, and described charging scffold is connected with the first belt of described the first air cushion-belt conveyer.Thus, can directly in the aluminium oxide warehouse, aluminium oxide be put to charging scffold, effectively save the time.
Further, described charging scffold is connected with the first belt of described the first air cushion-belt conveyer by air-driven chute.Thus, by air-driven chute is set, aluminium oxide can be transported to the first belt of the first air cushion-belt conveyer from charging scffold by air-driven chute.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in described transhipment station, be provided with ash bucket, described ash bucket receives the second belt of described aluminium oxide being sent into to described the second air cushion-belt conveyer from the aluminium oxide of the first belt infeed of described the first air cushion-belt conveyer.Thus, by ash bucket is set, aluminium oxide can by ash bucket from the first Belt Conveying of the first air cushion-belt conveyer to the second belt of the second air cushion-belt conveyer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the top of described transhipment station is provided with for absorbing the dust exhaustor of aluminum oxide dust.Thus, by dust exhaustor is set, can effectively absorb the aluminum oxide dust flown upward and be reclaimed.
Alternatively, described dust exhaustor is pulse bag type dust collector.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described the first belt comprises the first band section and the second band section, and described the first band section and horizontal surface are parallel to each other, described second with the angle between section and described the second belt and horizontal surface all large 0 the degree.Thus, can be by alumina transferring to certain altitude.
Alternatively, described the first band section and described the second band section are smoothly connected by camber line.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the described first below with section is provided with the first bracing frame that a plurality of length is identical, the described second below with section is provided with the second bracing frame that a plurality of length does not wait, between a plurality of described the first bracing frames and a plurality of described the second bracing frame, space is arranged, described the second belt below is provided with the 3rd bracing frame that a plurality of length does not wait, and a plurality of described the 3rd bracing frame each intervals are arranged.Thus, by the first bracing frame, the second bracing frame and the 3rd bracing frame are set, can respectively the first belt and the second belt be supported to certain altitude, thus can be by alumina transferring to certain altitude.
Further, be provided with gas tank between described the first band section and described the first bracing frame.Thus, the first band section of the first belt can and gas tank between form air cushion layer, thereby make first, with section, the motion on gas tank is flow friction, friction coefficient is very little.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the top of described aluminium oxide intermediate bin is provided with the distributing device of described aluminium oxide uniform distributing being sent into to described aluminium oxide intermediate bin.Thus, by distributing device is set, aluminium oxide can divide equably to deliver in the aluminium oxide intermediate bin and stores, thereby uses for Smoke Gas Purity by Electrolysis.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described the first air cushion-belt conveyer and described the second air cushion-belt conveyer are provided with attached blower fan.Thus, by attached blower fan is set, attached blower fan can provide high-pressure blast to form malleation in the gas tank of the first air cushion-belt conveyer, and dust exhaustor can up promote the first belt of the first air cushion-belt conveyer to form negative pressure, thereby makes whole system work under micro-vacuum state.
According to the electrolytic aluminium plant of second aspect present invention embodiment, comprise the system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant as the above-mentioned first aspect according to the present invention.
According to the electrolytic aluminium plant of the embodiment of the present invention, by the described air cushion belt conveyor system of above-described embodiment is set, aluminium oxide without damaged, and without dust collector, thereby has improved the conveying quality of aluminium oxide in course of conveying.In addition, conveying energy consumption is low and cost is low.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below describe embodiments of the invention in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label means same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", orientation or the position relationship of the indications such as D score, 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, construct and operation with specific orientation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be directly to be connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can particular case understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant 200 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, this air cushion belt conveyor system 100 is for carrying aluminium oxide to aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203.
As shown in Figure 1, the system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant 200 100 according to first aspect present invention embodiment, wherein, electrolytic aluminium plant 200 comprises at least two potrooms 201, aluminium oxide warehouse 202 and aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203, at least two potrooms 201 and aluminium oxide warehouse 202 is parallel to each other and space is arranged, aluminium oxide warehouse 202 is positioned at a side of at least two potrooms 201, and aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 is located between potroom 201.
For example, in the example of Fig. 1, potroom 201 is two, and two potrooms 201 layout that is parallel to each other and is spaced apart from each other, aluminium oxide warehouse 202 is positioned at a side of two potrooms 201, and 202 and two from warehouse potrooms 201 of aluminium oxide are arranged in parallel, and aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 is between two potrooms 201.
Air cushion belt conveyor system 100 comprises: the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 and transhipment station 3.Wherein, the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 be located between potroom 201 and aluminium oxide warehouse 202 and contiguous aluminium oxide warehouse 202, the first air cushion-belt conveyers 1 parallel with aluminium oxide warehouse 202.The second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 is positioned at the top of at least one potroom 201 and one end and aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 and joins.Transhipment station 3 is connected between the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 and the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2.
For example, in the example of Fig. 1, the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 is located between potroom 201 and aluminium oxide warehouse 202, and the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 contiguous aluminium oxide warehouse 202 arranges so that receive the aluminium oxide in the aluminium oxide warehouse, the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 one ends and the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 join, the other end and aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 join, the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 is substantially vertical with the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 to receive the aluminium oxide on the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, thereby aluminium oxide is delivered in aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203, transhipment station 3 is connected between the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 and the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2, thereby the aluminium oxide on the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 is transferred on the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2.
The system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant 200 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the defects such as aluminium oxide breakage that traditional concentrated phase mode of movement produces have been overcome, improved the operational throughput of unit time aluminium oxide, thereby shortened the time of run of equipment, and then extended the maintenance intervals of equipment.
In one embodiment of the invention, air cushion belt conveyor system 100 further comprises: charging scffold 2021, and charging scffold 2021 is located in aluminium oxide warehouse 202, and charging scffold 2021 is connected with the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1.For example, in the example of Fig. 1, charging scffold 2021 is located in aluminium oxide warehouse 202, and contiguous the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 layout, charging scffold 2021 is connected with on alumina transferring to the first belt 11 by aluminium oxide warehouse 202 with the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1.Thus, can directly interior in aluminium oxide warehouse 202 aluminium oxide be put to charging scffold 2021, effectively saved the time.
Alternatively, charging scffold 2021 arranges to improve the transport efficiency of aluminium oxide for a plurality of and a plurality of charging scffolds 2021 along being spaced apart from each other on the length direction in aluminium oxide warehouse 202.Four charging scffolds 2021 have been shown in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Further, charging scffold 2021 is connected with the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 by air-driven chute 4.Thus, by air-driven chute 4 is set, aluminium oxide can be transported to the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 from charging scffold 2021 by air-driven chute 4.
For example, in the example of Fig. 1, be provided with air-driven chute 4 between the first belt 11 of charging scffold 2021 and the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, air-driven chute 4 and the substantially vertical setting of the first belt 11, by driving handling aluminium oxide large bag to charging scffold 2021, it is artificial that to draw bag reinforced, then by air-driven chute 4 by alumina transferring to the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1.
In one embodiment of the invention, be provided with ash bucket 31 in transhipment station 3, ash bucket 31 receives the second belt 21 of aluminium oxide being sent into to the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 from the aluminium oxide of the first belt 11 infeeds of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1.Thus, by ash bucket 31 is set, aluminium oxide can be transported to the second belt 21 of the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 from the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 by ash bucket 31.
For example, in the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, ash bucket 31 is located at the middle part of transhipment station 3, the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 stretch in transhipment station 3 and be positioned at ash bucket 31 top so that aluminium oxide fall into the second belt 21 of ash bucket 31, the second air cushion-belt conveyers 2 stretch in transhipment station 3 and the below that is positioned at ash bucket 31 to receive aluminium oxide.
In the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the top of transhipment station 3 is provided with the dust exhaustor 6 for absorbing aluminum oxide dust.Thus, by dust exhaustor 6 is set, can effectively absorbs the aluminum oxide dust flown upward and be reclaimed.Be understandable that, the quantity of dust exhaustor 6 can be according to the actual requirement setting, to meet better actual requirement.
Alternatively, dust exhaustor 6 is pulse bag type dust collector.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first belt 11 comprises that the first band section 111 and the second 112, the first band sections 111 of band section are parallel to each other with horizontal surface, and second with equal large 0 degree of the angle between section 112 and the second belt 21 and horizontal surface.Thus, can be by alumina transferring to certain altitude.
For example, in the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first is 0 degree with the angle between section 111 and horizontal surface, second with between section 112 and horizontal surface angled with the alumina transferring on the first belt 11 by the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 top to transhipment station 3, between the second belt 21 and horizontal surface angled with the alumina transferring on the second belt 21 by the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 to aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203.
Alternatively, the first band section 111 and the second band section 112 by camber line be smoothly connected with successfully by alumina transferring to transhipment station 3.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first below with section 111 is provided with the first bracing frame 101 that a plurality of length is identical, the second below with section 112 is provided with the second bracing frame 102 that a plurality of length does not wait, between a plurality of the first bracing frames 101 and a plurality of the second bracing frame 102, space is arranged, the second belt 21 belows are provided with the 3rd bracing frame 103 that a plurality of length does not wait, and a plurality of the 3rd bracing frame 103 each intervals are arranged.Thus, by the first bracing frame 101, the second bracing frame 102 and the 3rd bracing frame 103 are set, can respectively the first belt 11 and the second belt 21 be supported to certain altitude, thus can be by alumina transferring to certain altitude.
In the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, because the first band section 111 is parallel with horizontal surface, therefore the first bracing frame 101 that length is identical can be set to support the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, the second bracing frame 102 that a plurality of length is different is supported on respectively the second below with section 112, and from left to right the length of the second bracing frame 102 reduces successively, the 3rd bracing frame 103 that a plurality of length is different is supported on respectively the below of the second belt 21, and from left to right the length of the 3rd bracing frame 103 reduces successively.
Further, be provided with gas tank 7 between the first band section 111 and the first bracing frame 101, as shown in Figure 2.Thus, the first band section 111 of the first belt 11 can and gas tank 7 between form air cushion layer, thereby make first, with section 111, the motion on gas tank 7 is flow friction, friction coefficient is very little.
In one embodiment of the invention, the top of aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 is provided with the distributing device 8 of the aluminium oxide uniform distributing being sent into to aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203.Thus, by distributing device 8 is set, aluminium oxide can divide equably delivers to storage in aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203, thereby uses for Smoke Gas Purity by Electrolysis.
For example, in the example of Fig. 3, the top of aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 is provided with distributing device 8, at first the aluminium oxide transported from the second belt 21 of the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 enters distributing device 8, distributing device 8 stores being sent to after the aluminium oxide uniform distributing in aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203, and then the electrolysis gas cleaning is used.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 and the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 are provided with attached blower fan (scheming not shown).Thus, by attached blower fan is set, attached blower fan can provide high-pressure blast to form malleation in the gas tank 7 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, and dust exhaustor 6 can up promote the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 to form negative pressure, thereby makes whole system work under micro-vacuum state.
As shown in Figure 4, aluminium oxide is transported to aluminium oxide warehouse 202 by automobile or train after the alumina producer pack, add charging scffold 2021 in aluminium oxide warehouse 202, charging scffold is connected by air-driven chute 4 with the first belt 11 of the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1, the large bag of driving handling aluminium oxide is to charging scffold 2021, the artificial bag of drawing feeds in raw material, by air-driven chute 4, be transported on the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 again, along with the operation of the first belt 11 is fed forward the ash bucket 31 to transhipment station 3, aluminium oxide enters the second belt 21 of the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 from the ash bucket 31 of transhipment station 3, along with the operation of the second belt 21 is fed forward to the distributing device 8 at aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 tops, then uniform distributing is sent in aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 and stores, the electrolysis gas cleaning is used.
According to the electrolytic aluminium plant 200 of second aspect present invention embodiment, comprise the system of the air cushion belt conveyor for electrolytic aluminium plant 200 100 as the above-mentioned first aspect according to the present invention.
According to the electrolytic aluminium plant 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, by the air cushion belt conveyor system 100 of above-described embodiment is set, aluminium oxide without damaged, and without dust collector, thereby has improved the conveying quality of aluminium oxide in course of conveying.In addition, conveying energy consumption is low and cost is low.
In one embodiment of the invention, air cushion belt conveyor system 100 can be controlled to realize the whole system intellectuality by PLC, and PLC can be connected with the control cabin upper computer, at Central Control Room, can realize monitoring at a distance and operation.
Further, air cushion belt conveyor system 100 can adopt multiple control modes, as shown in Figure 5.At first spot examination equipment, equipment, in the operation readiness, is then selected Starting mode, starting outfit.
When air cushion belt conveyor system 100 has seven dust exhaustors 6, the first air cushion-belt conveyer 1 and the second air cushion-belt conveyer 2 are respectively equipped with four attached blower fans, when aluminium oxide warehouse 202 is provided with four charging scffolds 2021, can presses contigency and close the boot sequence starting outfit:
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Then, No. 1 to No. 4 charging scffold 2021 blanking centrifugal blowers of remote activation, the large bag aluminium oxide of driving handling, hand stock is in charging scffold 2021 place's ash buckets, and aluminium oxide enters belt.
Aluminium oxide intermediate bin 203 stops feeding during to high charge level.Can move by the following order arrestment that stops:
The first air film conveyer 1 main frame, the first air film conveyer 1 hairbrush swabbing pig → attached blower fan of the first air film conveyer 1 → No. 1 dust exhaustor → No. 2 dust exhaustor → No. 3 dust exhaustor → No. 4 dust exhaustor → second air film conveyer 2 main frames, the second air film conveyer 2 hairbrush swabbing pigs → attached blower fan → distributing device 8 blower fans of the second air film conveyer 2 → No. 5, No. 6, No. 7 dust exhaustors.
In the description of this specification sheets, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that do not break away from principle of the present invention and aim can be carried out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.