CN103007390A - Drip warning sensor - Google Patents

Drip warning sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103007390A
CN103007390A CN2013100060436A CN201310006043A CN103007390A CN 103007390 A CN103007390 A CN 103007390A CN 2013100060436 A CN2013100060436 A CN 2013100060436A CN 201310006043 A CN201310006043 A CN 201310006043A CN 103007390 A CN103007390 A CN 103007390A
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China
Prior art keywords
elastica
contact
dropping liquid
external circuit
bypass
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Pending
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CN2013100060436A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙文凯
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2013100060436A priority Critical patent/CN103007390A/en
Publication of CN103007390A publication Critical patent/CN103007390A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a buoyancy-type drip warning sensor and a pressure-type drip warning sensor, which are both simply designed and manufactured, respectively cost only a few cents, are both easy for batch production and can obtain higher benefits after entering the market. The drip warning sensor is high in reliability, avoids false alarm and no alarm, can be mounted in an infusion bag or a stilligout, or on a bypass designed on the stilligout, and can also be manufactured into a whole with other infusion equipment, thereby having an extremely wide development field and an extensive application prospect.

Description

The drop alarm sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor and a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor, belong to the medical equipment design field.
Background technology
Patient is in infusion process; often feel sleepy easily and fall asleep; can not constantly stare at dropping bottle; and doctor or nurse are because the patient who looks after often can not pay close attention to same patient constantly; therefore after the drop in the dropping bottle has been beaten; if nobody in time finds; will enter a lot of air with pathogenic bacteria in the tube for transfusion; even these enter the air that carries the germs of a disease in the tube for transfusion and can enter and cause damage to patient body in the patient body; therefore there is at present multiple drop alarm device; its effect is in time to have reminded medical personnel and patient when drop has been beaten, and the guarantee point dropping liquid is in time changed or infused in time to be stopped, with the protection patient.
In design, make in the process of infusion alarm, most important is exactly invention or design safety, effective, reliable, cheap drop alarm sensor.At present in the patented product about infusion alarm, its drop alarm sensor uses photoelectric sensor basically, but because it is different with transparency to put the dropping liquid color, the environment of in addition infusing is larger to the performance impact of normal optical electric transducer, therefore use the drop alarm device of the drop alarm sensor of photoelectric sensor conduct, photoelectric sensor is had relatively high expectations, so the sensor of this class drop alarm device or performance are bad, or cost is too high.In addition, also have some patented products about drop alarm device, it adopts device that spring-like claims as sensor, because the dropping bottle specification is different, so this type of drop alarm sensor performance has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, utilize cleverly the some dropping liquid to have designed a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor and a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor to being immersed in buoyancy or these characteristics of pressure that its internal objects produces in the design process of the present invention, the two have simple in structure, Design and manufacture easily, the characteristics of dependable performance, the two cost of while is several sharing money only, but result of use is good.
Solving technical scheme one of the present invention is: a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor, and it mainly is comprised of ball float, stay cord, shell, a contact, No. two contacts, elastica, binding posts; Its housing is cylindrical, its inner hollow, and simultaneously, a contact is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell upper seals with elastica, and the elastica below is fixed wtih the contact No. two; State is kept in touch in a contact and No. two contacts in the situation that is not subjected to external force, the two is connected by two binding posts of wire with the outside respectively, and two binding posts are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit; Elastica top is by stay cord and the small floating ball connection of top of iting.
Technical scheme one described stay cord can be any material manufacture, and only in order to connect elastica and ball float, therefore for transducer sensitivity, its length should design weak point as far as possible, can omit in case of necessity in its effect.
Technical scheme one described a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor, it can design enough littlely as required, and it can be installed in the drip bag or in the stilligout, also can in bypass of tube for transfusion design, it be installed in the bypass simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, a dropping liquid is all arranged in drip bag, stilligout or the bypass, this moment, ball float was pulled upwardly elastica because of the buoyancy meeting of a dropping liquid to its generation, No. two the contact moves upward and a contact separation with elastica, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post will be received the switching signal of a "off"; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag, stilligout or the bypass descends gradually, the suffered buoyancy of ball float fades away, elastica is because of self elastic force return, No. two contacts move downward with a contact with elastica and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post will be received the switching signal of " connection "; Whether external circuit can be judged a dropping liquid according to its signal that receives switching signal that is "off" or the switching signal of " connection " and be totally lost.
Solving technical scheme two of the present invention is: a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor, and it mainly is comprised of shell, a contact, No. two contacts, elastica, binding posts; Its housing is cylindrical, its inner hollow, and simultaneously, a contact is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell upper seals with elastica, and the elastica below is fixed wtih the contact No. two; No. one the contact can not contact in the situation that is not subjected to external force with No. two contacts, and the two connects with two binding posts of being connected by wire respectively, and two binding posts are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit.
Technical scheme two described a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensors, it can design enough littlely as required, and it can be installed in the drip bag or in the stilligout, also can in bypass of tube for transfusion design, it be installed in the bypass simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, a dropping liquid is all arranged in drip bag, stilligout or the bypass, elastica moves down because of the pressure-acting that a dropping liquid produces, No. two contacts move downward with a contact with elastica and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post will be received the switching signal of " connection "; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag, stilligout or the bypass descends gradually, the suffered pressure of elastica fades away, elastica returns to initial condition because self elastic force effect moves upward, No. two the contact moves upward and a contact separation with elastica, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post will be received the switching signal of a "off"; External circuit is whether the switching signal of " connection " or the switching signal of "off" can be judged a dropping liquid and be totally lost according to the signal that it receives.
Technical scheme one of the present invention and technical scheme two described elasticas, it can be the certain elastic film of having of rubber or other any material manufacture.
Technical scheme one of the present invention and technical scheme two described external circuits design as required for others skilled in the art; be used for and be connected a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor or a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor connecting; finish in the lump other circuit of warning task, it is not at the protection domain of this patent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: design and manufacture of the present invention is simple, and single cost only needs several sharing money, and easily realizes batch production, and better results after coming into the market; The present invention, reliability is high, can not produce false alarm and does not report to the police; The present invention can be installed in the drip bag or in the stilligout, also can it be installed in the bypass in bypass of stilligout design, and it also can be integrated with other drop device fabrications, so its development field is very big, and utilization has a extensive future.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of technical scheme one described a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is technical scheme one described a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor installation site sketch map among the present invention. [0015]Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of technical scheme two described a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensors among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is technical scheme one described a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor installation site sketch map among the present invention.
Each label represents successively among the figure: pressure, A-floatage-type drop alarm sensor, B-pressure type drop alarm sensor that 1-ball float, 2-stay cord, 3-elastica, 4-shell, No. two contacts of 5-, contact of 6-, 7-binding post, the 8-elastica direction of motion, 9-drop bagged liquid mouth, 10-drip bag liquid outlet, 11-stilligout, 12-tube for transfusion, 13-drip bag, 14-bypass, F-point dropping liquid produce.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing; because the following stated only is the specific embodiment of this invention; but protection of the present invention is not limited to this, and the variation that any those skilled in the art expect or alternative all is encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Technical scheme one: a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor A, it mainly is comprised of ball float 1, stay cord 2, shell 4, a contact 6, No. two contacts 5, elastica 3, binding posts 7; Its housing 4 is cylindrical, its inner hollow, and simultaneously, a contact 6 is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell upper seals with elastica 3, and elastica 3 belows are fixed wtih contact 5 No. two; State is kept in touch in a contact 6 and No. two contacts 5 in the situation that is not subjected to external force, the two connects with two binding posts 7 of being connected by wire respectively, and two binding posts 7 are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit; Small floating ball 1 above elastica 3 tops are passed through stay cord 2 and it connects.
Technical scheme one described stay cord 2 can be any material manufacture, and only in order to connect elastica 3 and ball float 1, therefore for transducer sensitivity, its length should design weak point as far as possible, can omit in case of necessity in its effect.
Technical scheme one described a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor A, it can design enough littlely as required, it can be installed in the drip bag 13 or in the stilligout 11, also can in bypass 14 of tube for transfusion 12 designs, it be installed in the bypass 14 simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or bypass 14 be interior all a dropping liquid, this moment, ball float 1 was pulled upwardly elastica 3 because of the buoyancy meeting of a dropping liquid to its generation, No. two contacts 5 move upward with elastica 3 and separate with a contact 6, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of a "off"; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or the bypass 14 descends gradually, ball float 1 suffered buoyancy fades away, elastica 3 is because of self elastic force return, No. two contacts 6 move downward with a contact 6 with elastica 3 and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of " connection "; Whether external circuit can be judged a dropping liquid according to its signal that receives switching signal that is "off" or the switching signal of " connection " and be totally lost.
Technical scheme two: a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor B, it mainly is comprised of shell 4, a contact 6, No. two contacts 5, elastica 3, binding posts 7; Its housing 4 is cylindrical, its inner hollow, and simultaneously, a contact 6 is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell 4 tops seal with elastica 3, and elastica 3 belows are fixed wtih contact 5 No. two; No. one contact 6 can not contact in the situation that is not subjected to external force with No. two contacts 5, and the two connects with two binding posts 7 of being connected by wire respectively, and two binding posts 7 are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit.
Technical scheme two described a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor B, it can design enough littlely as required, it can be installed in the drip bag 13 or in the stilligout 11, also can in bypass 14 of tube for transfusion 12 designs, it be installed in the bypass 14 simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or bypass 14 be interior all a dropping liquid, elastica 3 moves down because of the pressure F effect that a dropping liquid produces, No. two contacts 5 move downward with a contact 6 with elastica 3 and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of " connection "; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or the bypass 14 descends gradually, elastica 3 suffered pressure fade away, elastica 3 returns to initial condition because self elastic force effect moves upward, No. two contacts 5 move upward with elastica 3 and separate with a contact 6, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of a "off"; External circuit is whether the switching signal of " connection " or the switching signal of "off" can be judged a dropping liquid and be totally lost according to the signal that it receives.
Technical scheme one of the present invention and technical scheme two described elasticas 3, it can be the certain elastic film of having of rubber or other any material manufacture.
Technical scheme one of the present invention is connected with technical scheme that described external circuit designs as required for others skilled in the art is used for and is connected a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor A or a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor B connecting; finish in the lump other circuit of warning task, it is not at the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. floatage-type drop alarm sensor A, it mainly is comprised of ball float 1, stay cord 2, shell 4, a contact 6, No. two contacts 5, elastica 3, binding posts 7, it is characterized in that: shell 4 is cylindrical, its inner hollow, simultaneously, a contact 6 is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell upper seals with elastica 3, and elastica 3 belows are fixed wtih contact 5 No. two; State is kept in touch in a contact 6 and No. two contacts 5 in the situation that is not subjected to external force, the two connects with two binding posts 7 of being connected by wire respectively, and two binding posts 7 are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit; Small floating ball 1 above elastica 3 tops are passed through stay cord 2 and it connects; Stay cord 2 can be any material manufacture, and only in order to connect elastica 3 and ball float 1, therefore for transducer sensitivity, its length should design weak point as far as possible, can omit in case of necessity in its effect; Elastica 3 can be the certain elastic film of having of rubber or other any material manufacture.
2. right 1 described a kind of floatage-type drop alarm sensor A, it can design enough littlely as required, and it can be installed in the drip bag 13 or in the stilligout 11, also can in bypass 14 of tube for transfusion 12 designs, it be installed in the bypass 14 simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or bypass 14 be interior all a dropping liquid, this moment, ball float 1 was pulled upwardly elastica 3 because of the buoyancy meeting of a dropping liquid to its generation, No. two contacts 5 move upward with elastica 3 and separate with a contact 6, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of a "off"; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or the bypass 14 descends gradually, ball float 1 suffered buoyancy fades away, elastica 3 is because of self elastic force return, No. two contacts 6 move downward with a contact 6 with elastica 3 and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of " connection "; Whether external circuit can be judged a dropping liquid according to its signal that receives switching signal that is "off" or the switching signal of " connection " and be totally lost.
3. pressure type drop alarm sensor B, it mainly is comprised of shell 4, a contact 6, No. two contacts 5, elastica 3, binding posts 7, it is characterized in that: shell 4 is for cylindrical, its inner hollow, simultaneously, a contact 6 is installed in the bottom of its inside; Shell 4 tops seal with elastica 3, and elastica 3 belows are fixed wtih contact 5 No. two; No. one contact 6 can not contact in the situation that is not subjected to external force with No. two contacts 5, and the two connects with two binding posts 7 of being connected by wire respectively, and two binding posts 7 are connected to the signal that external circuit provides a dropping liquid whether to be totally lost for external circuit; Elastica 3 can be the certain elastic film of having of rubber or other any material manufacture.
4. right 3 described described a kind of pressure type drop alarm sensor B, it can design enough littlely as required, it can be installed in the drip bag 13 or in the stilligout 11, also can in bypass 14 of tube for transfusion 12 designs, it be installed in the bypass 14 simultaneously; When a dropping liquid also is not totally lost, drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or bypass 14 be interior all a dropping liquid, elastica 3 moves down because of the pressure F effect that a dropping liquid produces, No. two contacts 5 move downward with a contact 6 with elastica 3 and contact, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of " connection "; When a dropping liquid is totally lost, drip liquid level in drip bag 13, stilligout 11 or the bypass 14 descends gradually, elastica 3 suffered pressure fade away, elastica 3 returns to initial condition because self elastic force effect moves upward, No. two contacts 5 move upward with elastica 3 and separate with a contact 6, and the external circuit that is connected with binding post 7 will be received the switching signal of a "off"; External circuit is whether the switching signal of " connection " or the switching signal of "off" can be judged a dropping liquid and be totally lost according to the signal that it receives.
5. drop alarm sensor, it is not limited to right 1, right 4 described drop alarm sensors, and can be any those skilled in the art carry out not changing behind certain change or the Part Substitution drop alarm sensor of its principle and function for right 1 and right 2 described drop alarm sensors for it.
CN2013100060436A 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Drip warning sensor Pending CN103007390A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103463698A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 武汉大学 Pressure induction type sensor transfusion alarm system
CN103463693A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-12-25 富阳市城镇职业高级中学 Alarm-type infusion device and infusion set for alarm-type infusion device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4794379A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-12-27 Tech Zeal Industrial Company Ltd. Automatic alarm device for dripping injection fluid bottle
KR20070049947A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-14 한연수 Manufacturing method of the sensor for liquid concentration and level measurement and sensor thereof
CN201098411Y (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-08-13 李新余 Transfusion alarm device
CN201384742Y (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-01-20 河南中医学院 Medical infusion alarm

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4794379A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-12-27 Tech Zeal Industrial Company Ltd. Automatic alarm device for dripping injection fluid bottle
KR20070049947A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-14 한연수 Manufacturing method of the sensor for liquid concentration and level measurement and sensor thereof
CN201098411Y (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-08-13 李新余 Transfusion alarm device
CN201384742Y (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-01-20 河南中医学院 Medical infusion alarm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103463693A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-12-25 富阳市城镇职业高级中学 Alarm-type infusion device and infusion set for alarm-type infusion device
CN103463698A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 武汉大学 Pressure induction type sensor transfusion alarm system
CN103463698B (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-09-02 武汉大学 A kind of pressure inductive sensor transfusion alarm system

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Application publication date: 20130403